IdNumber of occurencesForms
12058 1  sites: i- on the one hand, the in situ conservation of traditional cereal diversity in west af 
13377 1       sub-project 2:research project on conservation and evaluation of almond genetic resources 
2160 2 fects on the wild atlantic salmon stock fishing sector are included. next, the various values a 
references analysis and market data for fishing permits will be applied.  
7115 1 ic agriculture, but concern because the land use patterns and practices seek to fewer resources 
7245 2 redictive ability of pva models used by conservation biologists and our structured models physi 
nowledge acquired in the framework of a conservation management project. a result of these fund 
7264 1 g unprecedented growth, particularly in conservation biology. in this context, our project adop 
7312 1 rovided to the eu to develop the amp as fisheries management quoutils  
7367 1         c. complementary management and conservation devices modes: the project objective is to 
7428 1 intensive production involve the use of pesticides to fight especially against pests. slugs are 
7552 1 ne qui ne dispose que d’un seul mode de conservation assuré par le maintien de collection en ch 
7576 1 ed individually or collectively through conservation and the selection of people on the farm we 
7614 1  or an unwanted wetland. . . . pir 2009 ecological engineering  
12585 13 t is to collate a compendium of uk peat restoration and management projects in uplands and lowl 
partnership, one of the biggest uk peat restoration projects, in collaboration with internation 
e project team harnesses both practical restoration expertise and research expertise. the wider 
esearch and management practice of peat restoration and management projects in order to assess  
 the success or failure of current peat restoration projects. the problems will be defined and  
the project will review motivations for restoration projects as well as their long term goals a 
of the project. it is evident that many restoration projects started with clear biodiversity go 
 emphasis has shifted to soil and water conservation, enhancement of carbon sequestration for c 
have led to adaptive management in some restoration projects in response to new understanding.  
to be overcome in the use of identified restoration and management techniques, considering site 
 the costs involved in implementing the restoration and management techniques associated with e 
xpertise from existing and planned peat restoration management projects, identify avenues for s 
as and provide guidance for future peat restoration and management schemes in the uk.  
7633 1  least partially, due to support of the"ecological engineering"2008. after this stage of develo 
12745 1 100 questions of greatest importance to conservation policy makers and practitioners at the glo 
10807 3 ng eaten by other fishes, the amount of fishing, and the number that die because of competition 
ant insights into reef ecology, and aid conservation work. there have been lots of studies on o 
ding of reefs, these findings will help conservation efforts. by knowing the relative importanc 
12596 3 thereby contributing to global warming. restoration of these damaged peatlands is promoted as a 
 as a brake on global warming. however, restoration schemes have not considered the release of  
ed when judging the success of peatland restoration from the perspective of climate change. giv 
13819 1  designed to separate direct effects of fertilization upon the fungi and indirect effects media 
13457 1 mate the carbon fluxes from soils under land use and climate change. despite the known importan 
15064 1 topic to reinforce current practices of conservation biology applied to animal populations.  
2546 1 nergy to higher trophic levels, such as fisheries.  
13779 2 boreal forests are strongly affected by forestry and predicted to experience relatively strong  
seful results for stream management and conservation.  
13742 3 erest of the general public for wetland conservation issues, and its reintroduction may therefo 
d hence the model can be used to direct conservation and restoration efforts.  
 can be used to direct conservation and restoration efforts.  
13712 3 o benefit biodiversity, introduced as a conservation tool in sweden a few decades ago, to suppl 
r reject or sustain the current swedish forest conservation policy with conservation actions ta 
swedish forest conservation policy with conservation actions taken on multiple scales. since sw 
12751 1  will be spent on helping reduce global deforestation.  
12455 1 porate uncertainty and risk when making fisheries management decisions.  
10284 1 rward for ecosystem-based management in fisheries. a key part of our proposal is therefore a co 
12456 3 the best-suited to answering particular fisheries management questions. evaluate problems encou 
oring wider ecosystem considerations of fisheries in the marine environment. assess how importa 
on with other sources of uncertainty in fisheries models, and help to predict knock-on, ecosyst 
14751 4 d endemic flora is crucial not only for biodiversity conservation per se but also for the resto 
ty conservation per se but also for the restoration of the natural habitats supporting such a s 
 is well-known, the in situ and ex situ conservation of endangered flora has a number of eco-ph 
ction of endangered species and for the ecological restoration of degraded communities of dolom 
11671 2 f vital importance to sound practice in conservation and environmental management. traditionall 
s, will be of use to river managers and rehabilitation projects.  
9929 1 tal link between primary production and fisheries. calanus feeds and reproduces in the surface  
12027 5 matically during the 20th century, with land use change becoming a major factor affecting the s 
ot of biodiversity, the impact of human land-use change has contrasting spatial impacts. while  
s underlying biodiversity evolution and conservation in human-dominated landscapes. second, the 
 of scientific principles applicable to biodiversity conservation not only provides guidelines  
 only provides guidelines accessible to conservation management bodies but also promotes the re 
15165 1  man-made global changes in climate and land use.  
1992 2                             the rate of urbanization world-wide is alarming with respect to its 
respect to its environmental impact and conservation. at the same time it provides a natural la 
211 2                             the current conservation strategies do not addresses the possibilit 
y can be immediately applied to improve conservation practices.  
10709 2  climate are endangered species of high conservation concern. even if greenhouse gas emissions  
acts of climate change on biodiversity. conservation strategies must include adaptation strateg 
10053 1 such as the evolution of antibiotic and pesticide resistance, heavy metal tolerance, and starva 
12738 1 relevant landscape scale adaptation and conservation projects that have already been completed  
14956 1 uvb radiation to improve the success of reforestation programs, since it produces more tolerant 
11353 1 earch programme is also relevant to the conservation of biodiversity by serving as a case study 
13737 1 y be unsuitable when taking economy and conservation into consideration. the present research p 
12067 1 more simple like agroecosystems. but if land-use practices yield key economic and social benefi 
2491 1 s public authorities in norway, through land use planning and nature management, to take or to  
12399 1 bill', eu habitats directive and common fisheries policy are robust to future environmental cha 
13839 1 ronment. such knowledge is essential in fisheries management. however, it is difficult to study 
13817 1 d among population is important for the conservation and management of populations. i will exam 
15514 1 redicted increase in aridity and recent land-use change in this area. it is thus of great inter 
15515 1 redicted increase in aridity and recent land-use change in this area. it is thus of great inter 
12063 1  the 21st century will be to ensure the conservation of marine biodiversity and their services  
15152 1 ndings are multiple, among are included fishing nets, military exercises, ship collisions and i 
13979 2 s in decision theory for application to conservation allow for the explicit inclusion of costs  
h potentially great strategic impact on biodiversity conservation in general.  
7451 1 guably the greatest challenge in salmon conservation is to gain insight into the spatial and ec 
6843 1  from 19% to 25%. the importance of the afforestation it is that the biodiversity in the forest 
10177 1 . they are probably associated with new irrigation technology. it has never before been possibl 
7051 1 de a clearer understanding of how plant fertilization affects whole aphid-parasitoid food webs  
10639 1 ed insights into the effectiveness of a land-use advocated as a climate change mitigation strat 
7430 1 sting boxes for sparrows, improving our pesticide reduction techniques  
7190 1  the evolution towards a productive and sustainable agriculture  
7417 5 specialization of agricultural systems, agroforestry - combination of trees and crops on the sa 
gration. it is part of a productive and sustainable agriculture. cereals, particularly wheat, a 
eals, particularly wheat, are ideal for agroforestry systems. the overall productivity of land  
oject is done in partnership with three agroforestry grain of the hérault. research and develop 
 the development of biodiversity within agroforestry plots cereal  
7703 2 r with conventional tillage and mineral fertilization or with seeding on plant cover and organi 
with seeding on plant cover and organic fertilization and or mineral. yield components and dise 
523 1 scape structures and by the dynamics of land use and the management of field borders. as a futu 
13310 1  context of current and future european land use patterns will be assessed. there is an increas 
15187 1 ats have a great interest in the marine biodiversity conservation, since they have a high speci 
14416 1 s impose enormous costs on agriculture, forestry and human health. nowadays they are recognized 
10823 1 ifying hotspots where interactions with fisheries are likely to be most acute.  
12709 8 opportunities for coupling semi-habitat restoration with recreation and tourism. biodiversity r 
habitat restoration with recreation and tourism. biodiversity restoration is typically tied to  
th recreation and tourism. biodiversity restoration is typically tied to traditional land use a 
ration is typically tied to traditional land use and particularly to farming and forestry. the  
and use and particularly to farming and forestry. the uk government makes significant investmen 
akes significant investments in habitat restoration through farming schemes, which are by their 
term and dispersed. larger, longer-term restoration is more secure in the face of the changing  
ficant business opportunities linked to tourism  
12037 5 s and services. in the amazonian arc of deforestation, carefully designed legislation to preven 
refully designed legislation to prevent deforestation is inefficient. furthermore, people who l 
ficiency indices were 4 times larger in agroforestry based systems than in extensive livestock  
 economic development and environmental conservation is thus measured and ways to improve ecoef 
f tropical rainforest, as a way to halt deforestation and allow local development.  
10527 1 are under strong human pressure through logging, forest to pasture conversion and exploitation  
10774 1 are under strong human pressure through logging, forest to pasture conversion and exploitation  
11051 1 are under strong human pressure through logging, forest to pasture conversion and exploitation  
11574 1 are under strong human pressure through logging, forest to pasture conversion and exploitation  
11816 1 are under strong human pressure through logging, forest to pasture conversion and exploitation  
11817 1 are under strong human pressure through logging, forest to pasture conversion and exploitation  
11820 1 are under strong human pressure through logging, forest to pasture conversion and exploitation  
11235 1 or threat from exogenous forces such as deforestation, resource extraction and climate change.  
10573 1 se of the rapid pace of development and land use change, which may trigger enhanced carbon loss 
12051 3 venile stages. they are determinant for biodiversity conservation purposes. as their efficiency 
ation purposes. as their efficiency for fisheries management is stil questionable, the project  
ndicators for an ecosystem approach for fisheries, to test the efficiency of mpas and to assess 
11861 1 aboration of the leading ecological and conservation groups in the uk, leading academics and sc 
10650 1  long-term ecological records to inform conservation policies. uk scientists are world leaders  
13799 2 ifferent forms of urban green areas for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem functioning in  
s, golf courses, agricultural lands and forestry.  
7689 10 e green belt formed by the agricultural irrigation canals is in the present context of land a s 
ovence french riviera. take the role of irrigation canals in ecological dynamics, economic and  
 and giest in january 2011. new uses of irrigation canals covered both economic and social dyna 
h more knowledge on the contribution of irrigation channels to ecological and landscape dynamic 
n frame of durance luberon territory of irrigation canals will meet this demand. the objective  
hical components of the contribution of irrigation channels in the landscape and vegetation wil 
ifferent actors concerned by the use of irrigation canals and management. it then looks at how  
 and generated mapping, we show how the irrigation canals can foster connectivity between farml 
ke in this research project is that the irrigation canals now form an aquatic soustrame, in the 
 this dynamic plant on the outskirts of irrigation canals, such as the role that they play in t 
14848 4 urbed and important area for biological conservation, due to the high anthropogenic pressure, a 
nt in this region, one of the bases for conservation is the establishment of integrated criteri 
nalysis, 2 to characterize the state of conservation of the aquatic habitats by mean of develop 
rminate the prioritary aquatic zones to conservation in the central plateau.  
14569 1 lithus is the most popular inoculant in forestry. effects of pisolithus inoculation vary wiyh s 
12461 3 articularly the vision of a sustainable fishing industry contributing to coastal communities in 
 contributing to coastal communities in fisheries 2027. key customer purpose this project asses 
to thinking on the reform of the common fisheries policy.  
15038 1 ommunity, such as its species richness, conservation degree or resources availability. another  
15143 1  fragmentation are major threats to the biodiversity conservation. in agricultural landscapes,  
13415 2                                         conservation programme aims to prevent process of extin 
ts in rural areas within the context of conservation and sustainable utilization of animal gene 
1987 1 ration and ecological, evolutionary and conservation issues. in particular, state-dependent mod 
13600 1 y questions in contemporary ecology and conservation biology. in the proposed project, i addres 
7630 2 uble experimentation both in ecological rehabilitation of the site of the establishment for the 
our project has two primary objectives, ecological restoration operations are also part of the  
15333 5 ation of habitat caused by agriculture, forestry, tourism, or urban development alter biodivers 
abitat caused by agriculture, forestry, tourism, or urban development alter biodiversity at loc 
 the development of agri-environmental, forestry, and tourism policies, reconciling economic de 
nt of agri-environmental, forestry, and tourism policies, reconciling economic development and  
econciling economic development and the conservation of biodiversity at the local and regional  
14604 1 bute to the definition of priorities of conservation.  
7120 1  biodiversity mainly apprehended in the nature conservation policies of line  
10465 1 f the most significant agricultural and forestry pests. it has long been known that nearly all  
9887 1 f the most significant agricultural and forestry pests. it has long been known that nearly all  
15575 8 sturbance and agrochemical application. agricultural intensification is considered a major driv 
tive models that explicitly address how land-use affects ecosystem services mediated by biodive 
 is one ecosystem service threatened by agricultural intensification. the diversity and abundan 
d to a mechanistic understanding of how land-use and natural enemy diversity affects biological 
odiversity, as mediated by agricultural land-use at different scales, and the structure, divers 
d by our team we will analyse how local land use and landscape composition affects natural enem 
ion network analyses to investigate how land-use at different scales affects trophic linking an 
in europe and test how different future land-use scenarios of changed agricultural intensity an 
10103 1 ing, intensification of agriculture and land use changes have placed many species in jeopardy.  
11558 1 dvance for managers seeking to regulate fisheries in an ecosystem context. the project will als 
12247 1 lined significantly as a consequence of agricultural intensification over the last 40 years. bi 
11453 1 ination requirements will contribute to conservation strategies for nationally rare species.  
10070 1 h-profile habitats for biodiversity and conservation. lowland heathlands have experienced the m 
13875 1 ica. it constitutes a major concern for nature conservation along the coasts of the north sea a 
14583 3 of this project is to assay a method of restoration of vegetal benthic marine communities. conc 
ies. concretely, we propose a method of restoration of the main vegetal species that inhabits t 
roject are a to speed up the process of restoration of this community in the places where due t 
12590 1  of soil c flux for several established land use and management scenarios, within specified lev 
14480 1 protocols of actuation specific to each conservation goal aimed.  
10163 3 s. these habitat changes, combined with fishing pressure, are expected to have had a considerab 
 relate these to changes in habitat and fishing pressure. in addition, the role of marine prote 
those species that are not exploited by fisheries, will be examined. this study will yield a un 
12342 4  quota and bycatch regulations in skate fisheries, or fisheries that take skate as bycatch, hav 
atch regulations in skate fisheries, or fisheries that take skate as bycatch, have increased th 
e to reduce the risk that unsustainable fishing practices or quotas will damage stock health an 
ght where improvements could be made to fishing practices to reduce discard mortality, but with 
12291 3 tural weeds by i proposed changes to eu pesticide legislation which will result in the loss of  
proximately 15% of currently registered pesticides. at the same time as herbicide regulations a 
 to demonstrate the impacts of changing pesticide legislation, a series of analyses will be per 
12469 4 ct will assess the impact of changes in fishing quota and days at sea on the economic viability 
sea on the economic viability of the uk fishing industry as part of a defra impact assessment o 
y changes needed to achieve sustainable fisheries and will contribute to thinking on the reform 
to thinking on the reform of the common fisheries policy.  
14109 2 ed mixtures is a common tool in habitat restoration, while the genetic consequences of this mea 
environmental connectivity measures and restoration ecology.  
12168 1 onment measures designed to enhance the conservation status of these species by identifying key 
14816 1 tract the pertinent conclusions for the conservation of different distribution types, depending 
12341 4 ntly, these sharks are caught in target fisheries and as a bycatch in longline, trawl and gilln 
 bycatch in longline, trawl and gillnet fisheries. reduced quotas and size restrictions will be 
verlap of porbeagle and spurdog and the fisheries that exploit them. this information can be us 
sment of the vulnerability of stocks to fisheries , and forecasting the effects of reducing cat 
7136 1 ould have dramatic consequences for the conservation of many species and ecosystems. a determin 
12272 1 4/eec, affecting future availability of pesticide active ingredients, to production of wheat in 
7457 2 azards, aquatic ecosystems, hydropower, tourism, agriculture, and the health implications of ch 
 be devoted to the interactions between land use/land cover changes, and changing or conflictin 
12295 14 low defra to improve their responses on land use issues in england. the project will provide a  
assess the most sustainable options for land use. the project aims are: 1. identify sources of  
roject aims are: 1. identify sources of land use typology data for england. 2. create a databas 
ase of metadata for the key features of land use typology datasets, including searchable key wo 
posed by inclusion of each dataset in a land use framework. 4. assess existing activities curre 
cal barriers to synthesis of comparable land use datasets into one map. 6. recommend future wor 
 that could aid in the development of a land use framework. such suggested future work could in 
d include the creation of a synthesised land use typology into a single classification scheme.  
ing of the distribution and patterns of land use at a meaningful level for policy making. durin 
based assessment of existing sources of land use data will be undertaken, and the results of th 
ill focus on the geographic elements of land use data. where the resolution of the data is deem 
onally, perceived gaps in the domain of land use data will be noted. the first stages of the pr 
 are to discuss the potential form of a land use framework, to address the function of such a f 
 defra taking each dataset forward in a land use framework. recommendations will be made for ad 
7370 2 . complementary modes of management and conservation devices / after showing the emergence of a 
 of wheat involving farm management and conservation collections, we will develop an approach f 
12153 3 large areas of common land and communal grazing. initially, sheep had to be kept in an unfenced 
 a life long knowledge of where optimal grazing and shelter can be found throughout the year. o 
 area, showing seasonal preferences for grazing different plant communities. variation in the s 
15465 1 ons for their successful management and conservation, due to the potential high interaction of  
7667 1 he ecosystem function and the impact of urbanization, specially in the developed contries. amon 
7426 1 le. for the sake of reducing the use of pesticides, the effectiveness of a combination of varie 
13501 9                          processes like grazing and productivity influence autotroph species ri 
y influence autotroph species richness. grazing may reduce plant species richness through the l 
conceptual models predict a reversal of grazing effects on plant species richness between nutri 
the ability of plants to compensate for grazing. high grazing pressure leads to increased speci 
 plants to compensate for grazing. high grazing pressure leads to increased species richness in 
ow to high nutrient supply depending on grazing pressure. additionally, higher irradiance may h 
r irradiance may help plants counteract grazing pressure. thus, the interacting effects of cons 
ffer in nutrient status, irradiance and grazing pressure to test the predictions about the role 
oles of nutrient status, irradiance and grazing in determining periphyton species richness. thi 
15370 1 mifications which can be applied to the conservation of threatened species.  
14784 1 e of the tillage systems and the use of pesticides. the study of the quantity and the quality o 
12463 2 erstand how discarding is part of their fishing strategy 5. based on all previous steps, the el 
cators and propose mitigation tools for fisheries management.  
15153 2 tal mechanism of community assembly and biodiversity conservation. in contemporary communities  
enaean environments to provide keys for conservation of some communities of south-east of spain 
400 3 vices and provides the basis for marine fisheries, recreation and tourism. biodiversity managem 
is for marine fisheries, recreation and tourism. biodiversity management has thus far mostly fo 
al threats to the unique diversity from fisheries, climate changes, aquaculture activities and  
12595 3 lity of the post-extractive surface for restoration. it is also important to understand that ea 
g a landscape-scale approach to wetland conservation such as the manchester mosslands. this wil 
evaluate the contribution of raised bog conservation in the past and the effect further peat ex 
15563 3 commendations on innovative management, conservation and governance strategies for beech forest 
 the ecology of beech forests and their conservation under changing climatic conditions, multi- 
ll as to develop innovative management, conservation and governance strategies to ensure the su 
2053 1 haviour to assess its influence on male fertilization success.  
14152 1  also provide practical implications to conservation biologists regarding a link between the ma 
11319 2  the high seas. detailed information on fishing effort at the study sites, available through in 
cess of recovery following cessation of fisheries can be assessed.  
11320 2  the high seas. detailed information on fishing effort at the study sites, available through in 
cess of recovery following cessation of fisheries can be assessed.  
11585 2  the high seas. detailed information on fishing effort at the study sites, available through in 
cess of recovery following cessation of fisheries can be assessed.  
12606 3 type, agricultural systems and cropping/land use. any potential negative environmental and econ 
velopes of normality for different soil/land use and rainfall areas. as well as identifying bes 
o current cross compliance guidance for soil management or via incentivised environmental stewa 
7260 1 ers an empirical application on inshore fishing in french guiana where coordination between the 
12015 3 ies into account under policies for the conservation and recognition of local biological and cu 
ony and heritage. rural development and conservation of biological and cultural resources must  
pting these tools to the specific local conservation features and challenges. all the research  
2493 7 e suspected to originate from change in land use and climate, have the potential to lead to eco 
therefore represent a challenge for the conservation of biodiversity. in particular, several eu 
veral european predator species of high conservation concern are intimately linked to cyclicall 
this project is to tackle the corollary conservation issues. this european collaborative projec 
age, we will systematically explore the conservation corollaries of the hypotheses tested that  
t pertain to the impacts of climate and land-use changes on biodiversity and to the conservatio 
-use changes on biodiversity and to the conservation management of exploited and pristine ecosy 
12676 1 scientific contribution to policies and conservation actions  
7104 1 the full development of agriculture and tourism that was the rule of the sixties to eighty in f 
516 2 d to the development of agriculture and tourism. this was the rule in france from the sixties u 
ench mediterranean agriculture, the pre-urbanization development plays an important role in red 
11505 3 nters of crop origin and diversity. the conservation of a wide range of domesticated crops and  
ff modeling and biosocial assessment of conservation strategies used to optimize the economic u 
loped involving dynamic ex-situ/in-situ conservation approaches, including support for diversif 
10877 1 laboration with staff at the unep world conservation monitoring centre programme which wcmc con 
11619 1 oil under modern methods of farming and forestry.  
11234 1 derstanding of household decisions over land use. the best partnership combines in depth experi 
451 1 rine species in the maldives - with the fishing grounds of invertebrates and reef fish being mo 
7216 1  co- supervise a phd thesis between the fishing tuléar institute and the national museum of nat 
14418 1  the stage for practical application of conservation practices and control measures for the bio 
11514 1 ers- macrolagae and dominant consumers- grazing molluscs. the consequences of such loss to ecos 
9925 1 ers- macrolagae and dominant consumers- grazing molluscs. the consequences of such loss to ecos 
6891 6 oth unique natural values and intensive land-use. the on-going and future land-use changes may  
nsive land-use. the on-going and future land-use changes may considerably affect ecological int 
 in biodiversity can only be avoided if nature conservation and socio-economic priorities are c 
 is to assess the relationships between land-use, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. in a  
e expert sytem on landscape ecology and land-use, which provides recommendations on rural devel 
ns on rural development and sustainable land-use. the expert sytems will integrate hundreds of  
396 4                recent studies show that organic farming usually increases diversity, but that t 
ng-term effects of farming systems like organic farming on biodiversity and ecosystem services  
a workshop with swedish stakeholders on organic farming in the next eu-cap. the project is of g 
 for understanding long-term effects of organic farming and landscape change on biodiversity.  
12518 1  awareness of the beneficial effects of organic farming practices on biodiversity and environme 
13729 2 nships between management institutions, biodiversity conservation and ecological resilience, an 
 mismatches between the scales at which biodiversity conservation should be implemented and the 
12650 1  development of policies to improve the conservation of marine biodiversity. the report is inte 
7674 1                                         biodiversity conservation in protected areas is linked  
7109 1 ew register of justification set around conservation issues and biodiversity valuation in the f 
7422 1 se of mineral fertilizers and synthetic pesticides, and the simplification of agricultural land 
14821 1 ting the water quality and the level of conservation of its aquatic systems, and will propose f 
9933 1  semi-natural ecosystems is atmospheric nitrogen deposition and experiments have suggested that 
7467 1  establish effective regional plans for conservation. biofresh, a major new fp7 project, will d 
7211 2 tary angles: inventories, biogeography, conservation and training. the maldives is a nation of  
ion of marine species of the maldives • fisheries invertebrates and reef fish being increasingl 
13336 1  establish effective regional plans for conservation. biofresh, a major new fp7 project, will d 
14706 1 ibian taxonomy as well as for assessing conservation priorities. it will also make an excellent 
14937 2 parasite relationships is important for biodiversity conservation in a world in which parasites 
ds of ecology, evolutionary biology and conservation biology. in addition, characterising the m 
14115 1 tural communities and for indication of nature conservation value of communities. 4.to develop  
15264 1 t the time that can determine the later rehabilitation, causing a failure of the therapy and th 
14558 1 the design and implement management and conservation plans for the species  
14331 1 the main threat for these forests is be deforestation. yet, more than just logs, forest ecosyst 
13314 1 dress critical gaps in knowledge on the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. this  
15513 1 ncludes severely threatened plants, the conservation of which is a matter of priority in differ 
12442 2 han 2000 m. – study the distribution of fishing effort in the nafo regulatory area. – propose t 
he closure of sensitive areas to bottom fisheries. studies on vulnerable marine ecosystems are  
11738 1 ity , with significant implications for conservation biology and for evaluating how organisms r 
14117 3 n for their vulnerability is explained, conservation of many more species will be more grounded 
protected species in order to bring the conservation strategy on a scientific level. the result 
ible changes in bryophyte diversity and conservation possibilities also elsewhere in europe.  
6909 1 ies diversity managed by tree selection logging will be compared with even-aged, mono-dominant  
11064 2 ernative port construction sites, or by conservation agencies to assess the relative impact of  
am and project partners from a range of conservation, government and industrial organisations,  
6916 1  trees have been removed to museums for conservation. the proposed scientific study involves ta 
12666 3  incidental capture of cetaceans during fishing activities, is thought to be the major threat t 
s thought to be the major threat to the conservation of small cetaceans. the uk government is c 
 of the parties of the agreement on the conservation of small cetaceans of the baltic, north ea 
12059 2 orm of concrete recommendations for the conservation of biodiversity. in addition to providing  
and years, our project will promote the conservation and the efficient use of natural resources 
7025 3 or a more integrated approach including restoration of landscape dynamics and key ecosystem pro 
ce of the nutrient cycling processes to restoration and rehabilitation measures because they ha 
nt cycling processes to restoration and rehabilitation measures because they have shaped the cu 
13710 1 osses caused by changes in agricultural land-use have negatively affected many plants and anima 
13777 3 te are needed, but methods are lacking. ecological restoration can be a primary strategy to inc 
mate change. this project tests whether ecological restoration of riparian zones along streams  
e with a future climate. to evaluate if restoration of streams affected by timber floating incr 
10045 7 f these commodities rise. not only does deforestation lead to a loss of biodiversity, it also a 
e increases the rate of climate change: deforestation of tropical forests contributes 25% of al 
st regions and is an important cause of deforestation. one mechanism for how these payments mig 
ects and countries that reduce rates of deforestation will be able to sell the resulting reduct 
sibility to reduce the rate of tropical deforestation, conserve carbon stocks and biodiversity, 
ities, including increasing the rate of deforestation outside project areas. addressing these i 
 but they face increasing pressure from logging, oil exploration and from rising levels of acce 
7251 1 n fluxes across europe; * creation of a forestry management module to an age class; * use of th 
7663 1 orial a publication on the influence of land use on the turnover of organic matter  
14873 1  as main aim to analyze how climate and land-use changes interact on agro-pastoral ecosystems i 
14874 1  as main aim to analyze how climate and land-use changes interact on agro-pastoral ecosystems i 
10891 1 ur. this has far reaching relevance for conservation biology and for the management of insect s 
12480 2 st they can be evaluated within current land use planning and decision-making frameworks. the c 
ept of ecosystem services into existing land use planning frameworks, for example through local 
2154 2 ocesses of importance for re-growth and restoration of the sugar kelp forests in order to suppo 
gically based technical actions to help restoration of the kelp forest. the objectives will be  
14928 1 n-making in biodiversity management and conservation.  
14792 2  on climatic factors and/or patterns of land use of holm oak woodlands, results obtained would  
e, either climatic or due to changes in land use.  
14819 2 he pollution caused by heavy metals and pesticides, and the soil biological activity. the kind  
stems degraded either by agriculture or deforestation, the pollution by heavy metals on agroeco 
7671 1  in formulating recommendations for the conservation of resources.  
10370 1 the extent to which cell recognition by grazing protists affects the structure and functionalit 
13749 1 cenarios of nitrogen sequestration, and fertilization, including n amendments, has been propose 
12014 7         objectives ecosystem effects of fishing are well described . the resistance of communit 
es in the composition of the catches of fisheries are explained by these ecosystem effects , bu 
 and interpreted as combined effects of fishing and warming in the bay of biscay and guyana cas 
o community could be attributed only to fishing impacts as the temporal variability of the upwe 
ng effects. facing ecosystem effects of fishing and of climate change, the studied fisheries we 
hing and of climate change, the studied fisheries were able to partly adapt their strategies. h 
 dedicated to integrated approaches for fisheries were organised by the teams involved in the p 
1947 1                          protection and restoration of plant biodiversity of semi-natural commu 
11294 1 reserve, northern england, with various grazing and burning treatments. we will manipulate vege 
11305 1 reserve, northern england, with various grazing and burning treatments. we will manipulate vege 
11062 1 ssing of marine foods and the rarity of fishing paraphernalia or other related artefacts. stabl 
13359 2 e and soil conditions are required both rehabilitation of pastures and evaluating and rehabilit 
legume species are used utilization and rehabilitation of agricultural and marginal areas espec 
14514 1                                     the conservation of earths biodiversity is nowadays one of  
15334 2 sity in incompatibility groups may show conservation implications. in small populations, reduct 
tual collections of seeds for germplasm conservation should take care to gather a significant d 
7625 1 t alpine areas, silviculture guides pir ecological engineering in 2010 providing recommendation 
157 1 conditions. evaluation of importance of grazing on development of charophyte community. evaluat 
12365 1 levant to the uk marine environment and fisheries interests in the event of a chemical spill.  
6866 3 rofessional botanic, landscape history, nature conservation, geographic utilization, furthermor 
formation to several experts working in forestry, agriculture and practical nature conservation 
 in forestry, agriculture and practical nature conservation. in the view of botany the results  
12675 1  compliance with the licensing regime. •conservation activity.  
14157 4 otprint and spatial analysis. expansive land use and greater mobility brought about by urbanisa 
e especially acute due to the intensive urban sprawl in the light of multifunctional land use p 
 sprawl in the light of multifunctional land use paradigm and eu directives. the total growth o 
ructure of settlements and buildings on land use and mobility, and consequently on transport lo 
14313 2            global studies of historical land use have focused on large-scale landscape modifica 
xcess nutrient input directly linked to deforestation and agriculture, compared to those associ 
14231 5  along with a fast-growing agricultural land use, considered today to be one of the main global 
ersity a threat. studies of climate and land use changes in the past due to the composition and 
getation to climate change and changing land use. to investigate the effects of past climate ch 
development, the scope and intensity of land-use and its impact on the diversity of the vegetat 
f the global dynamics of vegetation and land use patterns esinduslikuse models for evaluating a 
2013 13  currently under attack of human-driven deforestation. within the deforestation process, fire i 
 human-driven deforestation. within the deforestation process, fire is used as a cheap tool to  
istinct dry season. on an annual basis, deforestation fires emit co2 equivalent to approximatel 
tly use fire to eliminate biomass. most deforestation studies have focussed on socio-economic f 
-economic factors that ultimately drive deforestation. here i show however, how climate may pla 
n under-appreciated role in controlling deforestation rates and practices, because of the impor 
e links between climate and fire-driven deforestation using satellite measurements of fires and 
 precipitation, and assess how regional deforestation rates and practices may change in the fut 
ult of changing precipitation regime in deforestation regions. this could be a result of changi 
 changing global climate and because of deforestation-driven changes in regional climate. the f 
tween precipitation characteristics and deforestation rates; in the second part will i examine  
iminishes the use of fire as a tool for deforestation, influencing the build-up of atmospheric  
atmospheric co2 and ch4. several future deforestation scenarios will be presented, and the amou 
10476 1 rtance of this process sits high on the conservation agenda, primarily because of the impacts o 
13755 1 d prepare recommendations for proactive restoration methods to sustain the biodiversity that is 
12592 1 soils now and in the future, along with land-use practices. current climate projections for the 
2056 1 ecades. this is of great concern from a conservation and biodiversity perspective because this  
11439 1  we are using fossil fuels and altering land use ; however, if we get the carbon cycle slightly 
12588 2 hanges in soil carbon levels related to land use and climate change are highly uncertain, so ev 
ta on uk soil carbon stocks, fluxes and land use influences. 2. appraise the potential limitati 
15028 9                    while the impacts of fishing on fish populations and demersal and pelagic ma 
tems are well documented for commercial fishing, the impacts of artisanal and recreational fish 
e impacts of artisanal and recreational fishing -as well as their relationships- on the coastal 
ertheless, the interest on recreational fishing as a leisure activity is growing rapidly, creat 
nflict between this open access type of fishing and the regulated artisanal fishing. on the oth 
 of fishing and the regulated artisanal fishing. on the other hand, this intense fishing activi 
ishing. on the other hand, this intense fishing activity may have multiple effects over the exp 
artisanal and recreational anglers, the fishing activity . the aim is to establish the foundati 
 the fish stocks and the quality of the fisheries.  
14318 1 ve programme on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing coun 
13315 3 ity is affected by historic and current land use changes. in the coconut project we will , and  
 predictions of biodiversity effects on land use change, and development of policy options for  
, and development of policy options for land use management.  
15583 1 andscapes are evolving. climate change, deforestation, and degradation critically influence the 
13455 2 ing tools for active management through restoration, 2 investigating chemical cues in spawning  
xpect this project to be a milestone in rehabilitation activities of coldwater coral reefs in y 
12715 3                                         nitrogen deposition remains a threat to sensitive semi- 
acting upon protected site condition or biodiversity conservation in the wider countryside. thi 
rrelate spatial and temporal changes to nitrogen deposition data, to identify whether and to wh 
13388 1            in this project, collection, conservation, characterization, evaluation and determin 
13405 1 urposes of this study is to investigate conservation of the genetic diversity of mulberry.  
13409 1 urposes of this study is to investigate conservation of the genetic diversity of fruit genetic  
14190 2                                         conservation and investigation of locally breeded decor 
f locally breeded decorative cultivars. conservation and investigation of important local medic 
13578 6 dramatically in landscapes dominated by forestry. anthropogenic climate change may further redu 
ndance. the long-term survival of these forestry-sensitive species is affected by factors in th 
will assess the colonization ability of forestry-sensitive species. during climate change, high 
ting mosaic of a landscape dominated by forestry. the groups included represents a high proport 
n of all species negatively affected by forestry: fungi, lichens, liverworts, and mosses. colon 
orts, and mosses. colonizing ability of forestry-sensitive species in these groups will be infe 
13462 2 dramatically in landscapes dominated by forestry. the long-term survival of these species is af 
ting mosaic of a landscape dominated by forestry. this project studies colonization capacity of 
15327 3 ecosystems being exceeded. research and conservation attention needs to focus not only on globa 
 likely to be the greatest challenge to biodiversity conservation. streams are among the most t 
 thus will be an essential component of conservation and management plans in the short, medium  
14898 1 th applications to their management and conservation.  
10333 1 and the maintenance of biodiversity and conservation science.  
10729 2 nd consequences of species responses to deforestation. to address this goal, i will analyse an  
sed for building objective and accurate conservation strategies.  
15403 2 f insularity and an applied side to the conservation of endemic species. it assumes that in som 
s provide essential information for the conservation of the latter. the hypothesis is that the  
10195 1 e to basic biology, to biodiversity and conservation, biomedicine, and to the mechanisms of evo 
14131 1 entify significant population units for conservation of mammals.  
14813 1 on of areas of special interest for the conservation of genetic diversity in the mediterranean, 
15137 1 ntify areas of special interest for the conservation of the genetic diversity in the mediterran 
7662 1 assive industrialization and increasing urbanization, is a factor that threatens the maintenanc 
12617 2 the losses occurred across all types of land use, a link to climate change was suggested. subse 
, but the dominant cause was changes in land use and management, such as the conversion of gras 
6880 1 ted results are applicable in the otter conservation, in the practice of the management of aqua 
7720 1 nd temporal scales to quantify tropical agroforestry and ndc to compare their performance to th 
7490 2 ction and nature. moreover, intensified land use reduces soil biodiversity and the resulting ec 
m services during different pressure of land use and changes in soil biodiversity. field and mo 
13337 2 emination tools which policy makers and conservation managers can conveniently use to incorpora 
enetic data for key european species of conservation concern. wp3 will provide a simulation too 
15241 1  research is oriented to specific units grazing causes impact on seagrass ecosystems, inducing  
10279 3 he latter is particularly important for conservation. for example, lobsters in cuba may launch  
 levels of larval exchange is vital for biodiversity conservation and fisheries management but  
vital for biodiversity conservation and fisheries management but few data are available. two ap 
7433 2 an be valued in terms of management and restoration of biodiversity in wetlands. it will: -d'ét 
iversity of populations, -to prioritize restoration of operations in terms of ecological benefi 
7155 2  this project is part of the problem of land use changes due to intensified human pressures on  
res on natural ecosystems: expansion of urbanization and transport infrastructure, development  
10267 1  application in wildlife management and conservation. it will also provide essential knowledge  
13879 5 culture and should be a focus group for conservation. recent declines of bumblebees and solitar 
d solitary bees have been attributed to agricultural intensification. to be able to propose ade 
ication. to be able to propose adequate conservation strategies, we have to understand the mech 
ve to understand the mechanisms whereby agricultural intensification affects bee populations. t 
 practices and landscape heterogeneity, agricultural intensification may contribute to the decr 
15000 2 nsic to the organism, alllowing genetic restoration. using three species of insects as study mo 
ility of the populations as well as the conservation of the species.  
14752 1  degree of isolation, key factor in the conservation of the freshwater fish populations. the ai 
7220 5 ided by seabird colonies. most recently ecotourism and biomonitoring have developed and provide 
ur research proposal is to identify the conservation status and ecosystem services provided by  
gascar, seychelles and the france whose conservation status and modes operations are extremely  
till others are the basis of a reasoned ecotourism generating income and substantial jobs. your 
g activities will lead to an integrated conservation and management plan for seabirds at the re 
13751 1 very valuable for proper management and conservation strategies.  
14897 1 mographic viability analysis applied to biodiversity conservation as the basis to prepare manag 
2159 7 y binding private-public partnership in nature conservation and management. our hypotheses are: 
 are: 1 conflicts around designation of nature conservation areas are seldom founded on disagre 
 the potential to moderate conflicts in nature conservation, and thereby increase the conservat 
 conservation, and thereby increase the conservation efficiency and help reducing loss of biodi 
maintenance of the actual resources. in nature conservation there is a need for closer interdis 
want to focus on habitats with distinct conservation goals connected to biodiversity and/or cul 
to study international experiences with conservation covenants. this nfr project will finance t 
7471 2 emination tools which policy makers and conservation managers can conveniently use to incorpora 
enetic data for key european species of conservation concern. wp3 will provide a simulation too 
6942 5  this research is the continuation of a conservation genetic and molecular phylogenetic researc 
ch on hungarian mollusc species of high conservation concern, which was launched in 2005 by the 
ts. introducing a graduate student into conservation biology and molecular phylogenetics contri 
ing that two of the species are of high conservation significance in europe, the outcomes of th 
project will be applicable in practical conservation biology as well.  
13529 2 formation of central importance for the conservation and management of three critically endange 
s will provide practical guidelines for conservation and management of these and other species. 
225 3 elongs to the most important aspects in conservation of endangered species. on the other hand,  
s will be used. the results have direct conservation value since it enables to plan further con 
 value since it enables to plan further conservation measures for these species. secondly, the  
14829 2 obability of extinction and to optimize conservation and management strategies. this is so beca 
tinction. during the last years several conservation initiatives have been implemented or propo 
13414 2  main project entitled ‘community based conservation of domestic animal genetic resources’ in a 
a province and ıts villages since 2005. conservation programme aims to prevent process of extin 
14515 1 development, promotes the perception of conservation as a tool to gain environmental health; cl 
13413 2 riculture and rural affairs started the conservation program of denizli and gerze breeds in 199 
oject is to establish denizli and gerze conservation flocks according to a well defined concept 
13416 1 th the project entitled community based conservation of domestic animal genetic resources in am 
6962 2  explicit recommendations to assist the conservation practice of key members of the himantgloss 
on of the results of the first aim in a conservation journal and on a conservational conference 
2047 1 -term versus long-term interests of the fisheries sector, but also balancing the use values of  
6959 5           negative effects of the human land use results in habitat destruction and seriously e 
lity of populations. certain species of conservation interest only can survive in biodiversity  
tic diversity due to intensification of land use and climate change in terrestrial and aquatic  
e. these results can provide support to nature conservation to better focus financial and human 
n resources, and reshape, if necessary, conservation strategies.  
2526 1 eous analysis of the combined impact of fisheries and petroleum industry activities on the mari 
7103 1 tion of rural areas at the interface of biodiversity conservation issues and development of agr 
12654 1 s received on the draft offshore marine conservation regulations 2006 consultation document and 
10436 1 erment, and thus a major concern in the conservation of wildlife as well as a prime objective i 
12611 1 avy engineering solutions. for example, land use restrictions might be applied to ensure a site 
10404 1 lso provide a basis on which to develop conservation strategies of species-rich limestone grass 
7414 1 nd also to analyze the contributions of agroforestry landscapes to promote both beekeeping acti 
12758 1 one of a series of tools to improve the conservation status of the hen harrier in the english u 
12714 2 omy in order to help better integrating conservation in the sustainable development agenda. thi 
he establishment of protected areas and conservation strategies more generally. one of the main 
12720 1 , countryside council for wales and the forestry commission  
10315 1 olar year and in developing sustainable fisheries management. we are at a critical point in the 
7515 1  the mediterranean, in a dual objective conservation biology and sustainable management for use 
11587 4 ects, and without direct input from the fishing industry. that approach has been found wanting  
maintaining direct interaction with the fishing industry in management decisions. such an ecosy 
, fishery observations, and longer term fisheries and marine animal survey data. with these com 
g the ecosystem approach to sustainable fisheries management.  
10042 5 inable management of biodiversity. most conservation strategies either focus on a particularly  
y important species and assume that the conservation measures also protect other components of  
 undertake. a process-based approach to conservation will only work if two conditions are met.  
vailability of seaweed is determined by grazing parrotfish. inadequate levels of grazing allow  
razing parrotfish. inadequate levels of grazing allow seaweed to bloom and prevents corals from 
7195 1 ublic policy on compromise production / biodiversity conservation  
7495 1  microplates and by developing original conservation methods. a database will be set up. marine 
444 3 oped for the estimation of variation in land-use throughout space and time, covering the whole  
mogenisation for establishing proactive conservation goals is emphasized by our findings. altog 
his study underlines that more holistic conservation planning should be more effective in human 
7160 4 a such as the opening of the landscape, urban sprawl of the agricultural landscape, agricultura 
ion regarding both bird populations and land use structures will make projections to assess the 
d and between sites that have undergone urbanization more or less pronounced in recent decades. 
chronic data will measure the impact of urbanization in both time and space, to understand the  
11337 2 ndemic to a single island and of unique conservation value. they are a primary determinant of r 
st structure and crucial in post-mining rehabilitation of the island and its economy. through l 
7549 3 cryopreservation to improve the ex situ conservation of genetic resources yams. yams are vegeta 
re strongly virus-infected during their conservation field, limiting their use in improving and 
use in improving and poses problems for conservation programs. resistance apex citrus freezing  
7539 1 scale application of this method to the conservation of latent vine buds. it is to develop a me 
11387 1 eservoirs which are important sites for conservation , ecological benefit and design options. a 
2116 3 elines for the long-term management and conservation of resources, based on existing knowledge  
e vulnerability of agriculture to goose grazing in two spring staging sites for geese, with an  
 the attitudes to the problems of geese grazing among farmers, administrators and wildlife mana 
2542 1  undertaken in a range of settings from fishing communities in northern norway to tropical rain 
12452 3 th species support important commercial fisheries. a duel species stock assessment for irish se 
sed almost 2 decades ago indicated that fishing mortality should be reduced on nephrops and inc 
imise profits to the industry. although fishing mortality on cod has increased significantly th 
12427 1 . the use and development of the marine conservation societies and ospar reporting purposes. th 
13788 4  from suppressed or old trees. further, forestry-related changes in deadwood properties may imp 
 in managed boreal forests, and whether forestry-induced changes in deadwood qualities affect o 
mics. the research has implications for conservation, management and restoration of boreal fore 
ations for conservation, management and restoration of boreal forests.  
12336 1  this work will aid the regional marine conservation zone projects in the identification of mcz 
12464 5 nduced ecosystem changes and commercial fisheries harvesting, and to combine these models with  
ad social goals when applying values to fisheries production and management. this part of the p 
. this part of the project will develop fisheries resource indicators that combine economic, so 
ctivity is the operating economy of the fishing fleet and simultaneous minimisation of fishing  
 fleet and simultaneous minimisation of fishing fleet determined.  
12465 2 effect of technical interactions in the fishing process on bycatch of non-target species will b 
 management plans. the maximum level of fishing effort consistent with sustaining the populatio 
7677 5 ial importance. controversy surrounding fisheries management has become a high-profile debate a 
tics and management measures for global fisheries. atlantic bluefin tuna are the archetype of o 
ing and general mismanagement of global fisheries. their fisheries characterize the majority of 
ismanagement of global fisheries. their fisheries characterize the majority of fisheries manage 
 fisheries characterize the majority of fisheries management problems: severe overcapacity, ope 
12682 1 vide a comprehensive list of species of conservation importance associated with it.  
7638 2                      as any practice of ecological engineering, improving the effectiveness of  
criteria modeling can be applied to the restoration of viable populations in the short and long 
14787 1 subjected to protection measures. their conservation seems to be especially compromised in frag 
12222 2 processes, which focus on rationalising pesticide use and minimising diffuse pollution. the fir 
 by these modules determine inputs to a pesticide treated area , primarily to meet eu regulatio 
12449 1 t strategies for the irish sea demersal fisheries.  
15490 2 in vertebrate predators, with important conservation implications. despite a rapidly growing at 
ements of ecology, behavioural ecology, conservation biology, movement ecology, eco-physiology  
15197 6  thought to be the major threat for the conservation of the species in the north atlantic. the  
th atlantic with the highest long-lilne fishing pressure and the juvenile loggerhead sea turtle 
e western mediterranean and the spanish fishing fleet is known to be the main responsible for t 
own to be the main responsible for that fishing effort. recent studies with genetic markers hav 
d sea turtles from florida occur in the fishing grounds used by the spanish long-line fleet in  
 fleet in the western mediterranean. as fishing effort in the western mediterranean peaked in t 
7706 1 phosphate fertilizers but above that of pesticides. . finally, production costs will be analyze 
12770 1 es, licences are issued in pursuance of conservation . d. evaluating potential mitigation measu 
15202 1  which are needy for the management and conservation of this genetic resource in canaries. in a 
15460 1 or an evaluation of decission making on conservation of small populations and the way how to pr 
11509 1 r to compete with conventional chemical pesticides. two key factors that greatly influence the  
6926 2 ally disappeared, while maintenance and conservation of old breeds - under the supervision of t 
 more than other domestic species. gene conservation can be complete if utilization of the bree 
12334 1  identification and selection of marine conservation zones by regional mpa projects, in particu 
12470 4 basis for using real time closures as a fisheries management measure. the project will provide  
ence base on using rtcs as an effective fisheries management tool - including through the impen 
plan review and under a reformed common fisheries policy. it will have a direct impact on the e 
evidence for industry led collaborative fisheries management measures under a reformed cfp.  
12570 2 of management decisions relating to the conservation, restoration and enhancement of salmonid p 
decisions relating to the conservation, restoration and enhancement of salmonid populations. th 
7624 1 nd resource management and for heritage conservation  
12700 1 od quality information is essential for conservation action and policy development. the extent  
12245 1 l be incorporated, and conventional and organic farming systems will be considered. this projec 
14330 3  in collaboration with icraf, the world agroforestry centre. in vietnam past work has focused o 
re. in vietnam past work has focused on deforestation and its driving factors. in kenya detaile 
ion of vegetation. in ethiopia not only land use change studies were carried out, but also abov 
2176 1 ports one of the most valuable european fisheries producing up to 700000 tonnes per year. histo 
14615 3 and other predatory species, is that of fishing, which has reduced the abundance of many of fis 
contributing critical knowledge for the conservation of whales and dolphins. on the other hand, 
endent tool for assessing the impact of fishing on marine ecosystems.  
163 5  to work out scenarios for agricultural land use in estonia considering political and economic  
ns and to assess the impact of possible land use changes to bird populations in rural landscape 
 the driving forces . for the developed land use scenarios visual models and maps will be creat 
udes of local people and the impacts of land use changes to the bird fauna will be analysed. th 
velopment of a new prediction model for land use, in which the bird fauna, as an essential comp 
7678 6 evelop a simulation model of fine-scale land-use patterns to account for expected global change 
itions of the atmosphere resulting from land-use patterns. plant canopies have impacts on local 
phy, and agricultural practices such as irrigation. plant surfaces also harbor abundant micro-o 
n response to changes in landscapes and land-use practices. we will couple a simulation model o 
s. we will couple a simulation model of land-use patterns in south eastern france to the associ 
ne the impact of different scenarios of land-use changes on the dissemination of certain plant  
14726 1 est inventories and forest planning and conservation policies. in this context, the recent thir 
12524 2 arly those where reduced fertiliser and pesticide levels are employed. this research has been d 
elatively high inputs of fertilizer and pesticide. there is now an urgent need to identify crit 
10006 2 occupied by animals - is fundamental to conservation decision-making. despite recent advances i 
n projects on behalf of developers; and conservation organisations that provide advice, trainin 
11536 2 occupied by animals - is fundamental to conservation decision-making. despite recent advances i 
n projects on behalf of developers; and conservation organisations that provide advice, trainin 
12459 3  assessment and management in uncertain fisheries. develop management procedures using appropri 
ange of case studies of relevance to uk fisheries. provide better estimates of uncertainty in a 
assessment of a wide variety of stocks, fisheries and management regimes.  
10652 2 kers needs to reason, on a sound basis, conservation strategies and sustainable management of f 
nagement of forests - comprising timber logging rules - and to adapt their related territories  
11832 2 kers needs to reason, on a sound basis, conservation strategies and sustainable management of f 
nagement of forests - comprising timber logging rules - and to adapt their related territories  
7702 1  the resource and simultaneously better conservation of ecosystems. the project emphasizes a pa 
11061 4  co-evolve to recognise one-another for fertilization. recent research shows that this process  
 have found evidence for differences in fertilization compatibility between salmon strains, bas 
breadth by looking at how sperm and egg fertilization compatibility has changed between differe 
ion for governments balancing wild fish conservation with commercially important salmon farming 
13575 5        despite a substantial commercial fishing pressure, nephrops norvegicus production remain 
subsidies to marine systems origin from fishing, as unwanted catch is routinely thrown back to  
 the sea, so-called discard. commercial fishing has been estimated to produce 27 million tonnes 
d in traditional swedish nephrops trawl fisheries 70-80% of the catches are discarded. the prim 
iscarded biomass as subsidy to nephrops fishing grounds. the objective is to quantify both dire 
12023 1                                         land use change strongly modifies the biodiversity and  
10142 1 ification, and change our priorities in biodiversity conservation. competition has long been pr 
1936 2 lear that the spatial relations between restoration sites and their surroundings are essential. 
e to local sources. tools to assess the restoration opportunities of heathland and species-rich 
15096 2 esults obtained can be of relevancy for conservation and management of forests. from an applied 
iversity of ecological interactions and conservation in climatically adverse environments.  
7138 1  the responses of soil invertebrates to land use change.  
12056 1 a in response to changes in climate and land use. this model predicts a strong upheaval in the  
15524 1 starting some new approaches related to conservation issues. the main topics and targets are: 1 
14675 2 soils and arid and semiarid conditions, revegetation is complicated and slow. the mycorrhizal s 
establish its relation with the natural revegetation processes. we also want to study the role  
14842 1  information needed for determining the conservation state of the different subspecies will be  
421 3       the negative relationship between land use intensity and biodiversity also has impacts on 
uld be more prevalent in communities as land use gets intensified. ground beetles, collembolans 
onmental variables were sampled in four land use types across 6 different landscapes in france, 
14120 2 r practical problem in the contemporary conservation efforts, and a fascinating theoretical que 
 the results will be applicable also in nature conservation.  
15520 1 gional evaluation and recomendations on reforestation techniques to improve resilience of the f 
9919 1 tification, diagnostics, monitoring and conservation, ecological and ecosystems research involv 
10034 1 ings will benefit those in agriculture, forestry and industry by increasing our knowledge of th 
10255 1 ms are of critical importance to global conservation and store up to one-third of global soil c 
11335 1 sses to insect pests at a time when new pesticide legislation makes pest management increasingl 
11846 4 ects, and without direct input from the fishing industry. that approach has been found wanting  
maintaining direct interaction with the fishing industry in management decisions. such an ecosy 
, fishery observations, and longer term fisheries and marine animal survey data. with these com 
g the ecosystem approach to sustainable fisheries management.  
10817 5  hypothesis. periods of sustained heavy grazing lead to an increase in the levels of silica in  
fall to a level where there is only low grazing on the grasses, so the levels of silica in the  
crease in silica at different levels of grazing and we will also measure how quickly the levels 
 so this project will be useful to both conservation and sustainable agriculture.  
will be useful to both conservation and sustainable agriculture.  
11049 5  hypothesis. periods of sustained heavy grazing lead to an increase in the levels of silica in  
fall to a level where there is only low grazing on the grasses, so the levels of silica in the  
crease in silica at different levels of grazing and we will also measure how quickly the levels 
 so this project will be useful to both conservation and sustainable agriculture.  
will be useful to both conservation and sustainable agriculture.  
11562 5  hypothesis. periods of sustained heavy grazing lead to an increase in the levels of silica in  
fall to a level where there is only low grazing on the grasses, so the levels of silica in the  
crease in silica at different levels of grazing and we will also measure how quickly the levels 
 so this project will be useful to both conservation and sustainable agriculture.  
will be useful to both conservation and sustainable agriculture.  
11829 5  hypothesis. periods of sustained heavy grazing lead to an increase in the levels of silica in  
fall to a level where there is only low grazing on the grasses, so the levels of silica in the  
crease in silica at different levels of grazing and we will also measure how quickly the levels 
 so this project will be useful to both conservation and sustainable agriculture.  
will be useful to both conservation and sustainable agriculture.  
13355 1 urces collection. passport, collection, conservation characterization and evaluation data are s 
10241 3 ed in relation to the frequency of self fertilization. colonies of c. hyalina, collected from l 
ll be used to distinguish cases of self fertilization from cross fertilization. results of this 
 cases of self fertilization from cross fertilization. results of this investigation, budgeted  
11100 3 ed in relation to the frequency of self fertilization. colonies of c. hyalina, collected from l 
ll be used to distinguish cases of self fertilization from cross fertilization. results of this 
 cases of self fertilization from cross fertilization. results of this investigation, budgeted  
7714 1 oject is part of a development issue of organic farming. this comparison should provide more ge 
14122 1 dvance plant ecology, paleoecology, and conservation biology.  
7463 1  of global change, acid deposition, and land use on terrestrial ecosystems, and the resultant e 
15319 4 te to build the archetypical dilemma in conservation biology: a sense of urgency but no solid g 
and seek to derive implications for the conservation of the cantabrian capercaillie. we will co 
as an important aspect to develop sound conservation strategies. results will be integrated in  
density populations, and to the applied conservation of this endangered population.  
15391 2 ject addresses fundamental questions in conservation genetics and contributes to risk assessmen 
 design of effective strategies for the conservation of the iberian lynx, the most endangered f 
14602 1 s will be essential to establish future conservation policies in many european mediterranean re 
13880 1 nderstanding of population dynamics and conservation of island-nesting waterbirds in the nordic 
7147 1 scales: instantaneous based studies and conservation biology approaches for long periods from p 
14199 10 disappeared from europe due to changing land use. at the same time, there is increasing interes 
 plans several activities to facilitate restoration management in dry calcareous grasslands. we 
land vegetation dynamics under changing land use, and address the effect of diaspore and symbio 
sturbed grasslands, and evaluate their ‘restoration potential’ by surveying the diaspore pools  
l also address community dynamics under restoration management. in particular, we shall focus o 
nce of grassland plant species. because land use intensification reduce the number and diversit 
ity under intensifying and extensifying land use we hypothesize that both changes will lead to  
ity under intensifying and extensifying land use what are the effects of changing land use on t 
nd use what are the effects of changing land use on the viable soil seed bank what are the effe 
d bank what are the effects of changing land use on symbiotic am fungi, present both as viable  
10125 2  ecology can also inform current mammal conservation and re-wilding efforts, and can be used to 
en the past and present that can inform conservation planning for today s endangered mammal spe 
15532 3                             climate and land use changes are recognized as the major drivers of 
, their response to future climatic and land-use scenarios, and their impact on the provision o 
ls to foresee the impact of climate and land use changes in this area.  
14319 2 o large temperate lakes and have active fisheries providing local populations with a relatively 
 have affected upper trophic levels and fisheries, but, before being able to predict the extent 
11336 1 e in the creation of a database and the conservation of these sites. the research is important  
15584 1 s will be used to develop scenarios for conservation decision-support on local and regional sca 
15351 2 urban environments. the development and urbanization of natural areas increase the probability  
the present project aims to test if the urbanization of natural areas affects the prevalence of 
13317 1  problems and for designing sustainable conservation strategies by accounting the most likely g 
15568 1 imate change and human-induced shift in land use. one of the most spectacular change concerns t 
2018 2 cessions can adapt to local atmospheric nitrogen deposition rates one of the most important dri 
typic adaptive responses to atmospheric nitrogen deposition and inbreeding depression in a full 
15530 6 ility and is increasingly threatened by land use and climate changes, and associated effects on 
hifts, is of crucial importance for the conservation and restoration of these ecoystem. this pr 
ial importance for the conservation and restoration of these ecoystem. this project will use ma 
iarid ecosystems such as water and soil conservation, and plant productivity. the specifc objec 
nd thresholds of ecosystem recovery and restoration as a function of plant colonization pattern 
he most suitable strategies to optimize restoration efforts in mediterranean drylands and incre 
7635 5 nated biomass, providing a boost to the restoration of orphan sites by phytoremediation process 
mine the production of food in 2010 pir ecological engineering products and quality of water. m 
e in a spirit of"sustainable ecological rehabilitation"; it is clearly a technique to develop e 
"; it is clearly a technique to develop ecological engineering, to address the human impacts on 
pacts on the environment. it allows the rehabilitation des'écosystèmes highly degraded and the  
14904 1 ject is to establish a protocol for the restoration of trout populations inhabits rivers in are 
9859 2 sion patterns are an important tool for conservation policy. the proposed research may help to  
ly and increase effectiveness of future conservation actions.  
13480 1 ld great promise for community oriented conservation biology by identifying fragile ecosystem s 
12346 1 rial for coastal protection and habitat conservation and will enable the uk to support internat 
11410 1 k will provide valuable information for conservation management policy on how important genetic 
9964 1 k will provide valuable information for conservation management policy on how important genetic 
7688 1 s the importance of these fields on the conservation of biodiversity in agriculture. we also an 
10722 3 ards, evidence was found that increased nitrogen deposition was associated with some of these c 
cognised that the increased atmospheric nitrogen deposition over the past 50 years is a major f 
t species from a variety of ecosystems. nitrogen deposition can act by increasing the acidity o 
7632 3 ne of the greatest challenges of forest ecological engineering is the ability to choose sources 
nges for forest management planning and conservation of these habitats fundamental to our socie 
l within the framework of a research in ecological engineering considering that this manipulati 
13721 1 nd have thus important implications for conservation biology.  
15318 1 ermination, pollen tube growth or ovule fertilization. we formulate the novel hypothesis that n 
15131 1 an play a significant role in low-input sustainable agriculture application for crops. with the 
7717 1 enerated ones because of the threats of deforestation / degradation and / or significant mobili 
7606 1 gn and management of shared gardens for ecological engineering in urban areas this research aim 
7198 3 ical services: biomass production, soil conservation and biodiversity, and carbon storage, with 
rmance of cropping systems and increase pesticide dependence. their adaptation to production sy 
e complex innovations for intensive but sustainable agriculture  
14481 5                                         ecosystem restoration is a thriving scientific and appl 
c frame for improving the techniques of restoration of degraded lands in continental mediterran 
nvironments. we hypothesize that active restoration in these sites using designs and techniques 
ater use outcome the results of passive restoration or ecological succession. our research will 
large regions to priorise activities of ecological restoration.  
14230 2  infrastructures, the rise in mobility, urban sprawl, agricultural practices and tourism are al 
rban sprawl, agricultural practices and tourism are all reducing and fragmenting the space for  
14807 1 istry, allow to determine the degree of conservation or deterioration of these systems. however 
10062 2 pment of landscape management plans and biodiversity conservation strategies that together will 
development of landscape management and biodiversity conservation strategies. we will ensure th 
7708 2 oject is part of a global context where fishing aquatic products reached a plateau and aquacult 
intended for human consumption from the fishing productions. however, aquaculture development f 
14124 5 ies has become increasingly actual. the conservation and restoration of species rich semi-natur 
creasingly actual. the conservation and restoration of species rich semi-natural grasslands is  
are species is essential for successful conservation and management experimental study of endan 
 by traditional grassland management by mowing or grazing can be diametrically opposite in some 
ional grassland management by mowing or grazing can be diametrically opposite in some circumsta 
10214 2 ve little hope of deriving satisfactory fisheries and conservation strategies. through this fel 
 of deriving satisfactory fisheries and conservation strategies. through this fellowship, i wil 
2037 1 s in biodiversity can contribute to its conservation and protection. this project aims to inves 
2103 1        international agreements require fisheries policy to be based on an ecosystem approach.  
12513 5  factors affecting the profitability of organic farming and the effects of government policies  
abour use on organic farms. since 1999, organic farming in england and wales has expanded rapid 
5 accounting for ca. 4% of agricultural land use on 3500 holdings, with 10-20% growth expected  
ns of producers to convert or remain in organic farming, transparent price setting procedures i 
ite , with the aim of fully integrating organic farming data collection into the main annual fa 
9923 1 ns to provide their susceptibilities to grazing by mixotrophic dinoflagellates under abiotic co 
2208 2 for the management of recreational lake fisheries including the effects on overall ecosystems p 
he sustainable use of lake recreational fisheries. the adaptive process will involve o an exper 
12439 2 r implementing an ecosystem approach to fisheries to fishing in the southwest.  
g an ecosystem approach to fisheries to fishing in the southwest.  
2514 1 ng process understanding in operational fisheries management under present day climate and futu 
2073 1 ntly practiced is controversial, as the grazing intensity has been claimed to be non-sustainabl 
2086 1 ntly practiced is controversial, as the grazing intensity has been claimed to be non-sustainabl 
15482 2 the ecosystem and develop more accurate restoration and conservation programmes. particularly w 
d develop more accurate restoration and conservation programmes. particularly we will determine 
13754 7 al and political incentives interact in ecosystem restoration design. we will examine restorati 
tem restoration design. we will examine restoration measures in ecosystems and link those to so 
tal actors have human-centered aims for restoration projects based on particular expertise and  
ubstantial funding is allocated towards ecosystem restoration projects based upon articulated a 
ping them. we will evaluate and develop restoration measures in landscapes and explore inherent 
ions in, and potential added values of, restoration. we will: propose ways to develop ecosystem 
ation. we will: propose ways to develop ecosystem restoration policies and management in a dire 
11402 1 protection of water quality, along with biodiversity conservation and maintenance of economical 
10486 1  balancing the need to develop with the conservation of es.  
7675 3 em services under combined scenarios of land-use and climate change for the grenoble urban regi 
 of the relevant ecosystem services and land-use change. our assessment will benefit from our d 
 public authorities, and downscaling of land-use and climate change projections. we will engage 
12594 5 partnership, one of the biggest uk peat restoration projects, in collaboration with internation 
e project team harnesses both practical restoration expertise and research expertise. the proje 
ation based on peatland maintenance and restoration. where possible we will provide assements o 
rvice provision and assess the case for restoration, outline conflicts between service provisio 
rioritise locations and actions of peat restoration in england and wales. it as ecosystem servi 
7629 1 pports. for example, parameters such as ecological engineering in 2010 pir fragmentation of hab 
7168 1 rhizal fungi alien not only in terms of biodiversity conservation, but especially in terms prot 
7565 1 e an important influence on the in situ conservation of ectomycorrhizal fungal species. to answ 
14946 1 ants threatened populations and for the ecological restoration of their habitats, especially wh 
13318 1 h the scientific basis and capacity for biodiversity conservation. the operational and structur 
15269 1 sition . to evaluate the effects of the nitrogen deposition, at both sites the n content in lea 
538 3 ationship between environmental change, land use changes, biodiversity, and functioning of fore 
essing the impact of environmental- and land use changes on microbial diversity and function an 
ide relevant and useful information for conservation and policy making.  
6910 1 is study focuses on the joint effect of pesticide treatments and the neighbouring vegetation on 
15289 3  of field boundaries network related to agricultural intensification can affect negatively the  
tensification can affect negatively the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystems functioning 
anced management of crop production and biodiversity conservation in mediterranean agricultural 
7202 1 odes of management and agricultural and forestry land disrupt the structure, diversity and acti 
14434 1      with the growing concern about the conservation of biodiversity and sustainable management 
7697 1 ication / agricultural abandonment, and urbanization industrialization policy  
14814 1  land managers to establish appropriate land use policies in mediterranean gypsum and alpine sh 
14754 1 tat, that will allow elaborate suitable conservation plans. the possibility to use e. andevalen 
15216 1 address both in the field by simulating fertilization controlled of four possible n deposition  
13614 5         changes in climate and reindeer grazing may both influence the vegetation structure on  
ects of changes in climate and reindeer grazing on vegetation type distributions in northern sc 
 responses to both climate and reindeer grazing, which is of great importance in order to under 
to changes in both climate and reindeer grazing, which will be of great importance for sustaina 
great importance for sustainable use of grazing resources in the arctic tundra in the future an 
13829 1 ect is to gather data useful for making conservation strategies in the swedish forests. the pro 
13467 1 d of considerable relevance for applied conservation biology and agriculture.  
12193 1 nd bird populations have become a major conservation issue and the uk government is committed t 
13441 1 mental impacts of the delta´s principal conservation issues. this will be achieved by gathering 
423 4 duals and species are less sensitive to fishing impacts because of the gear selectivity and bec 
ese species make them more resilient to fishing mortality. moreover, small species are more abl 
 that these changes are related to both fishing and climate effects. total landings of the fren 
e effects. total landings of the french fishing fleets operating in the region reflect these ch 
7140 7                          the impacts of fishing and climate change on ecological processes in m 
proach to biological, environmental and fisheries allow a description of the patterns of divers 
ved changes and identify the impacts on fisheries. The diversity in terms of spatial variations 
interpreted according to the effects of fishing and / or climate change. changes in commercial  
r climate change. changes in commercial fisheries of the Gulf of Gascony. it also will integrat 
 of Gascony. it also will integrate the fishing mortality generated by a fleet simply by formal 
f temperatures and changes over time of fishing fleets on this structure will be simulated by a 
14469 1 t of effective both in situ and ex situ conservation action plans.  
15245 3                 habitat modification by land use change is a major driver of biodiversity loss, 
ents of habitat loss, fragmentation and restoration on plant and pollinator communities and on  
scarce. landscape modification by human land use is also considered to be one of the major driv 
12177 1 s, and they play a key role in wildlife conservation, stock management, shelter and erosion con 
11547 1 esenting important implications for the conservation of small, bottlenecked populations. this p 
14718 2                                         land use and climate changes have been suggested as the 
en suggested as the two main threats to biodiversity conservation. in the next years it is pred 
14833 3  in europe, becoming priority areas for conservation. in the iberian peninsula these communitie 
 analyse the effects of climate change, land use and forest fires on biodiversity, dynamic and  
functioning of the areas of interest to conservation, in accordance with european union criteri 
14832 3  in europe, becoming priority areas for conservation. in the iberian peninsula these communitie 
 analyse the effects of climate change, land use and forest fires on biodiversity, dynamic and  
functioning of the areas of interest to conservation, in accordance with european union criteri 
14184 5  not an entire picture of action of the pesticides over various organisms which are why it is e 
lly invisible transformations caused by pesticides may give essential important information abo 
 project is to clarify the influence of pesticides over important insects development and physi 
in knowledge based on influence of some pesticides sub-lethal doses and in elaboration of scien 
aboration of scientific grounds for the pesticides using in plant protection.  
13843 3 s. however, we do not know how reindeer grazing affect species richness at large spatial scales 
 scales. however, predicting effects of grazing on species richness at large spatial scales fro 
 here test the hypothesis that reindeer grazing increase species richness at small spatial scal 
14900 4 ty is committed to search approaches of ecological restoration that allow to conciliate ecosyst 
o conciliate ecosystem exploitation and nature conservation. this will improve the sustainabili 
al of this proposal is to ascertain how revegetation in agricultural landscapes, passive or act 
use raptors as ecological indicators of revegetation success. to cope with these objectives we  
15272 1 e systems the opposite process happens. conservation biologists must consider a priority increa 
15517 2  is one of the principal threats to the conservation of biodiversity, particularly in areas whe 
der to establish adaptive management of conservation. however, little is known about the sensit 
15161 1 anted areas affect positively the water restoration capacity of constructed wetlands. this fact 
10661 1 er, and contains a mix of agricultural, forestry and urban land. it is the site of a community  
10912 1 er, and contains a mix of agricultural, forestry and urban land. it is the site of a community  
11158 1 er, and contains a mix of agricultural, forestry and urban land. it is the site of a community  
11170 1 er, and contains a mix of agricultural, forestry and urban land. it is the site of a community  
11420 1 er, and contains a mix of agricultural, forestry and urban land. it is the site of a community  
11421 1 er, and contains a mix of agricultural, forestry and urban land. it is the site of a community  
11701 1 er, and contains a mix of agricultural, forestry and urban land. it is the site of a community  
11702 1 er, and contains a mix of agricultural, forestry and urban land. it is the site of a community  
9896 1 er, and contains a mix of agricultural, forestry and urban land. it is the site of a community  
12644 1 ing arrangements for the enforcement of nature conservation legislation in the marine environme 
13950 2 th the co-investigators for training in fisheries science and ecology. we will apply the new me 
the new methods to case studies of dire fisheries problems, i.e. cod stock identification and s 
12305 1 ised environmental concerns relating to land use change and, specifically, the release of carbo 
13599 2 capes subject to changes in climate and land use. based on the results, we will formulate and c 
an be integrated in viability analyses, conservation planning and management design.  
14587 1 ing . there is a great interest for its conservation, however the knowledge about the impact of 
13970 1 ill cooperate with the swedish board of fisheries and stockholm university. the suggested propo 
10592 1 changes in environmental conditions and land use and determine the environmental factors that a 
12536 1 ies if successful, and will also reduce pesticide use in the environment by improving efficacy  
7157 1 int source pollution by hydrocarbons or pesticides  
10403 1 stablish how variation in rates of self-fertilization affect genetic diversity and patterns of  
9875 6 gether successfully is a major goal for conservation ecologists. organic farming is one method  
major goal for conservation ecologists. organic farming is one method that increases biodiversi 
oped countries have seen huge growth in organic farming over the last 20 years owing, to a larg 
the perceived environmental benefits of organic farming. by promoting biodiversity and reducing 
diversity and reducing chemical inputs, organic farming could deliver important ecosystem servi 
yield the same biodiversity benefits as organic farming, without a wholesale change in manageme 
13320 1 ite of considerable effort was put into conservation of threatened species and habitats on euro 
13322 3 reshwater ecosystems, under stress from land-use change and pollution, face additional pressure 
s for defining reference conditions and restoration strategies will be developed. these will ta 
and the need for a holistic approach to restoration based on habitat connectivity.  
2517 1 al microbial communities are not on the biodiversity conservation agenda. nothing is known rega 
9878 5 the effects of different management and conservation strategies for beech forest biodiversity e 
 and market-based instruments for beech forest conservation. all european partners will then wo 
commendations on innovative management, conservation and governance strategies for beech forest 
 the ecology of beech forests and their conservation under changing climatic conditions, multi- 
ll as to develop innovative management, conservation and governance strategies to ensure the su 
483 2 commendations on innovative management, conservation and governance strategies for beech forest 
 the ecology of beech forests and their conservation under changing climatic conditions, multi- 
2041 4 assessment of european community common fisheries policies vis-à-vis developing countries from  
assessment of the coherence of european fisheries and development policies. analysis and critic 
 cotonou agreement as well as bilateral fisheries agreements of the ec with developing countrie 
ainable and responsible exploitation of fisheries resources by european fleets in waters of thi 
7242 1 agement of water and the development of ecological engineering  
13784 1  and by studying if prolonged protozoan grazing can induce a simultaneous increased resistance  
10354 3        both climate change and tropical deforestation have regularly been in the news for years 
ions are likely to be staggering, since deforestation alone is predicted to cause the sixth mas 
 forest. what does this mean for global biodiversity conservation on the ground monitoring of f 
12220 3 ting the impacts of policy decisions on land-use and biodiversity, amongst a wide range of soci 
at future policy directions may have on land-use, and its consequent impact on biodiversity tar 
nderstanding how vegetation pattern and land-use affect biodiversity, it will be possible to as 
10336 1 tal protection but also in promotion of tourism. not surprisingly there is now concern about ho 
14822 3 ifferent life histories, and to provide conservation managers with a tool capable to manage suc 
acquisition and management of areas for conservation. to achieve these ends, data on vertebrate 
etwork, and identify priority areas for conservation with the goal of species persistence and c 
13768 1 te its response to varying scenarios of restoration and re-introductions, and different scenari 
10358 2 can be alleviated by the application of pesticides, the introduction of biocontrol agents, or b 
t that would negate the need for use of pesticides or other biocontrol agents. current data ind 
12771 1                                       a pesticides safety directorate report concluded that ant 
12325 2 ly labelled as ‘easy access’ in defras ‘conservation walks and rides’ website. the survey work  
etailed site information for use in the conservation walks and rides website to enable potentia 
14597 3  recent years, the research progress on restoration ecology are remarkable. however, three majo 
ion, simple environmental indicators of restoration potential will be selected and the environm 
ects, and the evaluation of a number of restoration actions developed by the forest administrat 
13807 2 nction risks of lichens given different conservation scenarios. in particular, the effect of th 
e effect of the spatial distribution of conservation efforts will be analysed. the project will 
12627 1 in oxfordshire and may be influenced by irrigation which can lead to sodium accumulation in the 
13716 1 uropean trends, have been attributed to agricultural intensification resulting in loss of ecolo 
7048 2 the 34 biodiversity hotspots defined by conservation international where fossil records are ava 
r evaluating biodiversity and compiling conservation strategies for the new caledonian diospyro 
14918 3 ch now require higher amounts of water, pesticides and fertilizers. for all these reasons cypri 
 studies on evolution, biogeography and conservation. in this project we attempt to construct t 
ill define the most important areas for conservation based on current and past distributions co 
1103 2  the rotations, the sowing time and the irrigation scheduling. for a particular zone, the impac 
stigate for the optimization of several irrigation variables using water resources of different 
10737 1 n areas ranging from medical science to conservation. given the medical and economic importance 
13323 1 education, biodiversity monitoring, and conservation. the network will develop training capacit 
7716 1 nomy and plant breeding, especially for sustainable agriculture. our work includes internationa 
14740 1 ment of significant units of biological conservation and intrinsic causes of species threat.  
14134 1 uable for both evolutionary studies and nature conservation.  
14651 2  of the global change, and thus, on the conservation strategies and ecological restoration prot 
hus, on the conservation strategies and ecological restoration protocols.  
13422 1  in eastern anatolia. the activities on conservation, characterisation and sustainable utilizat 
13420 2                                 in-situ conservation project was started in 2005 in çanakkale p 
 for milk production. the activities on conservation, characterisation and sustainable utilizat 
13419 2                                 in-situ conservation project was started in 2005 in kırklareli  
own for meat quality. the activities on conservation, characterisation and sustainable utilizat 
13417 4    the national and ongoing project of ‘conservation and sustainable utilization of farm animal 
s of agricultural research. the ex-situ conservation flock for the sakız sheep breed was establ 
andırma sheep research station. in-situ conservation project was started in 2005 in izmir provi 
tion and prolificacy. the activities on conservation, characterisation and sustainable utilizat 
13421 1 ace region in turkey. the activities on conservation, characterisation and sustainable utilizat 
13424 1                             the ex-situ conservation flock for the daglic sheep breed was estab 
13425 1                             the ex-situ conservation flock for the honamlı goat breed was estab 
6784 1 to study the effect of plant nutrition, crop rotation and soil amelioration and prove the authe 
12767 1 cts of mitigation actions on favourable conservation status of great crested newts. different t 
470 1 s. it appears essential to moderate the tourism growth as well as to reduce the economic use of 
11363 1 al interest to evolutionary biology and conservation biology alike, because environmental modif 
6901 2  may receive applications especially in nature conservation and forestry. last but not least, t 
s especially in nature conservation and forestry. last but not least, two postdocs and two pred 
12196 2 s to develop and test reduced intensity grazing options for agricultural grassland that aim to  
ising costs and complexity for farmers. grazing grassland less intensively should confer a rang 
7301 1 ortance of this scenario for pollinator conservation and the introduction of parasitoids, its r 
11384 1 is important for deciding how we target conservation effort for individual species and, because 
7548 3  the product of what can be termed farm conservation and have elements to offer a combination o 
ments to offer a combination of ex situ conservation management and conservation"on the farm"  
 of ex situ conservation management and conservation"on the farm"  
14624 1 l as to test the utility of programs of fisheries management used in other countries.  
14746 1 ts and threatens species diversity. the restoration of degraded communities requires informatio 
12511 2 g potential impacts of heavy metals and pesticides on the soil biota. however, the approaches t 
l health, and soil health assessment in organic farming systems. the work will address the spec 
12600 2 ognises that there is a need to improve soil management practice on construction sites and iden 
ect will: · review current practices of soil management on construction and development sites,  
14566 1 ion related to geographic distribution, conservation, and related biological and life-history d 
15249 2 he same time, to contribute to wildlife conservation. in the present project our aim is to inve 
he life history, ecology, evolution and conservation of avian scavengers.  
13971 1  jellyfish dominance. in the black sea, fisheries collapses coincided with the mnemiopsis invas 
15042 1 s, a particularly relevant question for conservation and management of these environments, thre 
13372 1              the aim of this project is conservation, collection and molecular-morphological ch 
6876 5 sassembly rules along environmental and land-use gradients. patterns of functional plant neighb 
nt neighbourhoods have implications for conservation and restoration practice where the primary 
 have implications for conservation and restoration practice where the primary aim is to manage 
protocol will also be applicable during restoration of damaged ecosystems or abandoned agricult 
doned agricultural fields as well as in conservation management. the project will provide oppor 
215 1  base and also be of practical value in forestry applications.  
9931 1 -poor grasslands and are of significant conservation interest in the uk context. these species  
10457 1 of macro-nutrients linked to changes in land use and river management practices. these increase 
13757 2  crucial, and starts with landscape and afforestation planning. fireman closely follows this ad 
 modelling and a focus on landscape and afforestation planning in partnership with practical sp 
9881 2  crucial, and starts with landscape and afforestation planning. fireman closely follows this ad 
 modelling and a focus on landscape and afforestation planning in partnership with practical sp 
15569 2  crucial, and starts with landscape and afforestation planning. fireman closely follows this ad 
 modelling and a focus on landscape and afforestation planning in partnership with practical sp 
6974 2 , published by nimfea environmental and nature conservation association in 2004. this illustrat 
 a better understanding of habitats and nature conservation aspects, and contributing to the mo 
15585 1 y responses to anthropogenic changes of land use and climate. this is particularly evident for  
2133 2 letes numerous fish stocks, threatening fisheries economy, biodiversity and the functioning of  
 of how fish populations respond to the fishing pressure. in the present project, we have acces 
15043 3 long-lived vertebrates and has profound conservation implications, which have never been explor 
ividual and territory quality and their conservation implications can be examined through a fra 
ry approach mixing elements of ecology, conservation biology, eco-physiology and genetics to pr 
222 1 rsity of their biota due to the changed land-use practices is one of the biggest environmental  
11269 5 te farms growing export crops depend on irrigation to smooth fluctuations in annual production  
vices related income, such as that from tourism, providing important additions of foreign curre 
ent. tanzania is embarking on extensive irrigation agriculture to capture the potential of its  
 scarcity in areas earmarked as of high irrigation potential. balancing between water availabil 
es. however, the complexity of existing land use and its impact on water resources and associat 
11416 5 te farms growing export crops depend on irrigation to smooth fluctuations in annual production  
vices related income, such as that from tourism, providing important additions of foreign curre 
ent. tanzania is embarking on extensive irrigation agriculture to capture the potential of its  
 scarcity in areas earmarked as of high irrigation potential. balancing between water availabil 
es. however, the complexity of existing land use and its impact on water resources and associat 
14828 1  of the golden eagle and to discuss the conservation implications of carrion management.  
12467 2 links between the cfp and international fisheries governance and identify aspects that could be 
of policy coherence between the cfp and fisheries development policy. it will also involve iden 
7620 3 depend on the lichen in winter. swedish forestry, soil preparation by following clearcutting, d 
t aims to restore the lichen barrens by ecological engineering methods for maintaining biodiver 
g biodiversity and reduce the impact of forestry practices on livestock. by choosing species cl 
210 2 ose, the effect of landscape structure, land-use intensity, and habitat diversity on community  
 and heart activity of bees poisoned by pesticides. these new insights will aid the development 
7145 1 o: * assess the influence of the former land use on the faunal biodiversity. * measure the rela 
404 6 tion of effects from operational forest fertilization on forest biodiversity and productivity.  
nd productivity. the official report on fertilization effects on forest ecosystems abundance of 
munity composition suggests that forest fertilization had induced a permanent shift of the site 
nned project will quantify long-lasting fertilization effects on forest biodiversity and produc 
ovided will be critical for the swedish forestry sector in its effort to make informed decision 
tegy to ensure that both production and nature conservation goals are accomplished.  
14504 1 ters are key areas for freshwater biota conservation, and are very sensitive to losses of biodi 
13459 2                                         logging disturbances in boreal watersheds generally lea 
be assessed how excess inorganic n from logging affect pelagic productivity and plankton struct 
13873 4     the aim of this project is to study forestry-induced cascading effects on the interaction o 
ichens have declined drastically due to forestry. the same pattern is found for some non-migrat 
n species have declined recently due to forestry, species composition of lichens will be relate 
esearch will be especially relevant for conservation of biodiversity in boreal coniferous fores 
10399 3 source of high cultural, scientific and nature conservation importance throughout europe. in a  
-recorded management systems, including grazing and mowing. the recent fossil data will be coll 
nagement systems, including grazing and mowing. the recent fossil data will be collected from s 
15404 2  i.e. the scale most critical to inform biodiversity conservation policies and strategies. here 
ographical studies, and are relevant to conservation policies involving the forest biotas of eu 
10009 1 e training in translating research into conservation targets for rivers in areas designated as  
12038 2 ovide science-based answers to pressing conservation questions that are currently being asked b 
species loss by preferentially focusing conservation actions on the other important anthropogen 
2539 2  of which are the focus of considerable conservation attention. probably as a consequence of th 
l assist in establishing guidelines for conservation and management of these specialized insect 
7385 1 rticulate the legal instruments for the conservation and enhancement of biodiversity and associ 
11115 1 ween research establishments, industry, conservation bodies, regulatory agencies and policy-mak 
13389 1              this project will focus on conservation and evaluation of various wild, local and  
7641 3  and métaprotéomique techniques for the rehabilitation of sites polluted by recalcitrant compou 
lorinated such as pcbs and chlordecone. restoration of polluted environments by methods little  
 forty years, either for the purpose of pesticides and métaprotéomiques will better identify th 
14879 3 s has to be done in such a way that the conservation of its natural capital be compatible with  
work. to fulfil this objective, the key conservation elements will be delimited, social percept 
will be delimited, social perception on conservation needs will be assessed. moreover, a functi 
14880 3 s has to be done in such a way that the conservation of its natural capital be compatible with  
network . to fulfil this objective, key conservation elements will be delimited, social percept 
will be delimited, social perception on conservation needs will be assessed. moreover, a functi 
14881 3 s has to be done in such a way that the conservation of its natural capital be compatible with  
network . to fulfil this objective, key conservation elements will be delimited, social percept 
will be delimited, social perception on conservation needs will be assessed. moreover, a functi 
14882 3 s has to be done in such a way that the conservation of its natural capital be compatible with  
network . to fulfil this objective, key conservation elements will be delimited, social percept 
will be delimited, social perception on conservation needs will be assessed. moreover, a functi 
1945 1  developments have resulted in narrowed crop rotation schemes, enlarged field sizes, and simpli 
2009 1 of trees is very important for tropical forest conservation, management, and climate change mit 
14136 1 ental plant production, landscaping and ecosystem restoration.  
15251 1 rhaps the most pervasive threat for the conservation of current biodiversity. climate models ma 
7135 2            one of the current issues of sustainable agriculture is to maintain the biodiversity 
ent grasslands undergoing four types of fertilization. functional classifications of plant spec 
14943 6 d its relation with processes linked to grazing and its abandonment. a multicale approach inclu 
pproaches focused to plant tolerance to grazing, the role played by seed dispersal and regenera 
eds. in particular the relative role of grazing vs. physical determinats of community gradients 
anding of implications for diversity of grazing and abandonment, and it will be useful for the  
useful for the prediction of changes in grazing areas facing global changes. moreover, informat 
environmental policies aimed at pasture conservation.  
12034 2 sses of interest for sylviculture, soil conservation and ladscape management. main results of t 
mentarity of their specific components. forestry practices aimed at preserving fungal diversity 
12466 4 m and the sustainable access to inshore fisheries project; enforcement of marine protected area 
 marine management organisation inshore fisheries enforcement procedures; data gathering for in 
 procedures; data gathering for inshore fisheries and conservation authorities.  
ata gathering for inshore fisheries and conservation authorities.  
12337 1 , for use in the planning of the marine conservation zone network. key customer purpose: pressu 
15248 1 e environment and marine animal species conservation . 4. a comparative molecular and immuhisto 
15185 1 process with important implications for biodiversity conservation. the purpose of this project  
15193 1  of this study would be very useful for conservation and management of those insular plant spec 
14652 2 ools for the fields of macroecology and conservation biology; the rather pejorative term taxono 
hibians, which will be instrumental for conservation policies.  
10131 2 tion in other circumstances, such as in conservation biology or the management of pesticide res 
nservation biology or the management of pesticide resistance.  
11417 2 tion in other circumstances, such as in conservation biology or the management of pesticide res 
nservation biology or the management of pesticide resistance.  
14438 4 opment of a strategy for long-term gene conservation and management of castanea sativa are base 
 populations, in order to separate gene conservation units and to select potentially important  
the field of sustainable management and conservation of genetic resources of forest-fruit speci 
s quality monitoring and a strategy for conservation of european chestnut genetic resources. th 
15297 1 l. moreover, they are important for the conservation biology of this species.  
14219 2  the baltic sea for both commercial and conservation purposes. currently, about 80% of atlantic 
sults are applicable for improvement of conservation and management plans of atlantic salmon in 
220 2 vel, is essential for understanding and conservation of the biological diversity. this allows t 
r envisaging practical activity for the conservation of biological diversity. it has been shown 
2126 1 h erode genetic variation, such as self-fertilization and sibling mating, are therefore expecte 
7546 1 antations. the challenge is to give the forestry administration the necessary arguments for bet 
11606 1 refugia worldwide, and particularly for conservation strategies in europe.  
2111 1  production systems of fish feed , wild fisheries and finally the market. the biological analys 
15462 1 s, such as those met in the practice of conservation and animal breeding, taking into account t 
206 1 ill focus on actual problems related to conservation and management of genetic resources of end 
15055 2             in the design of biological conservation programmes, the analysis of the genetic co 
ment reproduction strategies in ex situ conservation programmes. 2 the change in the components 
14870 1  in captivity, in the so called ex-situ conservation programmes, because of their reduced censu 
14869 1  in captivity, in the so called ex-situ conservation programmes, because of their reduced censu 
10948 1 precedented in its history. identifying conservation priorities in need of action requires info 
13484 2  activities 4 has intense and selective fishing resulted in evolutionary changes we aim at answ 
notypic traits. evolutionary effects of fishing will be evaluated statistically by comparisons  
12433 2 ficant mixing between stocks as well as fisheries-significant mixing. key customer purpose the  
ne of evidence for the justification of fisheries policy in this sea region.  
15418 1 on evolution, biogeography, ecology and conservation can be conceived and assessed. our project 
15419 1 on evolution, biogeography, ecology and conservation can be conceived and assessed. our project 
13525 3 opogenic activities such as large-scale fisheries affect the genetic profiles of socioeconomica 
netic variation is largely neglected in fisheries management. basic knowledge of the spatial an 
t. this research address the effects of fisheries on gene pool retention using cod and herring  
6743 1  of natural populations of the species, fertilization distances and clonal structure of populat 
13520 1 cance for the knowledge, monitoring and conservation of swedish biodiversity, the production of 
6889 2 des. thus the aim of various studies in conservation genetics is to analyse the genetic structu 
re of species which are significant for nature conservation. in the present study, we have chos 
14547 2 ats, effective management for long-term conservation requires a quantitative understanding of t 
d pseudosteppes are a basic link in the conservation of biodiversity through the world. the mai 
11766 1 n-depth analysis of genetic redundancy, conservation of synteny and gene order in the hemiascom 
9869 2 , will be of direct application in gene conservation and breeding programs. this will enhance m 
 of direct application in science-based conservation, for example, in conserving genetic resour 
14524 1 e management strategies directed to the conservation of migratory avifauna in northern iberia.  
14774 1  and are essential for designing future conservation strategies or for biotechnological researc 
10666 2 nderpinning a multi-million pound krill fishing industry . krill lay their eggs around the anta 
ay be that marine mammals and the krill fishing industry will be less vulnerable to climate cha 
10668 2 nderpinning a multi-million pound krill fishing industry . krill lay their eggs around the anta 
ay be that marine mammals and the krill fishing industry will be less vulnerable to climate cha 
10983 2 nderpinning a multi-million pound krill fishing industry . krill lay their eggs around the anta 
ay be that marine mammals and the krill fishing industry will be less vulnerable to climate cha 
11016 2 nderpinning a multi-million pound krill fishing industry . krill lay their eggs around the anta 
ay be that marine mammals and the krill fishing industry will be less vulnerable to climate cha 
12043 4 gered antarctic seabirds in relation to fisheries activities to promote candidate marine protec 
e ecosystems in the southern ocean, the conservation status of seabird to describe pelagic regi 
lso significant effects with respect to conservation issues, such some new restrictions concern 
w restrictions concerning the long-line fisheries activities in the sub-tropical areas and the  
7212 3 and. one particular study the effect of land use and climate change on the abundance, diversity 
s project could help policy in terms of biodiversity conservation and management of cultivated  
onserve species described in a malagasy conservation unit  
15171 1 at can be used by decision-makers. many conservation measures that are currently based on the m 
9950 2 south america. despite the threats from deforestation, logging and road building, amazonia rema 
despite the threats from deforestation, logging and road building, amazonia remains awe inspiri 
15367 1 gauge the efforts made on environmental conservation nowadays and in the coming decades.  
10064 2 ude forming the main food stock of most fisheries, the ability to control our climate and the g 
ackle the global challenges of climate, fisheries, pollution, and ocean acidification. the fund 
11405 1 o157 how will climate change, shifts in land use and extreme events affect the spatial distribu 
11584 1 o157 how will climate change, shifts in land use and extreme events affect the spatial distribu 
13410 1 this project, collection, regeneration, conservation and characterization of grape local popula 
12157 2 ill be assessed, along with three sward restoration techniques. it may be possible to extend th 
ss swards through the adoption of sward restoration techniques that promote natural reseeding a 
2059 5                                   sheep grazing may influence the critical autumn, winter, and  
ther a improve range conditions through grazing facilitation or b deteriorate conditions throug 
 aims to determine whether sheep summer grazing leads to facilitation or delayed competition fo 
 quantity and quality of graminoids and grazing intensity by sheep during summer. with a contro 
 norway could be used in a dual-species grazing system for semi-domestic reindeer and sheep. es 
10475 1 ill allow better-informed management of fisheries, renewable energy development and more.  
7250 1 h less identified and, in recent years, urbanization oil stain is proven by numerous studies. i 
7476 1 change, growing urbanisation of coasts, tourism, sea water intrusion in aquifers. for these com 
7311 1 ransport infrastructure, or a change in land use module. coupled to each module defining the in 
11644 1 ntraspecific genetic diversity on which conservation efforts should be focussed. however, phylo 
14753 1  in terms of management suggestions for conservation of endemic plants.  
15262 2 the effects of global change on species conservation and ecosystem functioning. however, most o 
t of this view, new disciplines such as conservation physiology and macrophysiolgy growing in t 
2186 4 s to evaluate thinning practices of the forestry in coniferous forest to assess its secondary b 
this knowledge will be important in the forestry and will develop the forestry extension servic 
nt in the forestry and will develop the forestry extension service. it will also contribute to  
clearly connected to the research areas forestry methods and efficiency of protected areas, but 
13602 7 large resources are invested in habitat restoration in sweden each year, e.g. for grasslands. s 
 surprisingly, strategies for directing restoration efforts underpinned by thorough ecological  
ttle is known about how efficient these restoration efforts actually are to enhance biodiversit 
ersity and functioning. landscape level restoration of habitat networks have, although discusse 
ecosystem functioning following habitat restoration are linked to the structure of the surround 
 provide a knowledge base for designing restoration strategies at the landscape scale, an appro 
ffer against multiple stressors such as land use conversion, invasive species and climate chang 
15084 4  therefore it can be used to assess the conservation status of populations. however, there are  
lation size ne, an essential concept in conservation biology and a basic parameter in many mode 
omplete analysis of impacts will permit rehabilitation, restoration and mitigation measures to  
 of impacts will permit rehabilitation, restoration and mitigation measures to be performed at  
6869 1 ons at several points in the context of reserve design and management.  
13598 1 abitat, e.g. in respect of hydrography, grazing pressure or competing species. we have also fou 
2152 1 opment of ecosystem-based management of fisheries.  
2528 1 opment of ecosystem-based management of fisheries.  
13378 1 this project, collection, regeneration, conservation and characterization of hazelnut local pop 
14377 2  bogs are highly valued as habitats for biodiversity conservation and as landscapes of common e 
re on heathlands and peat-bogs, such as nitrogen deposition and desiccation, however remain hig 
13325 2 y enabling risk assessment, management, conservation and rehabilitation options for margin ecos 
ssessment, management, conservation and rehabilitation options for margin ecosystems.  
13340 1 mate change and impacted by man through fishing, resource extraction, seabed installations and  
11168 2 ope and also affects marine ecosystems, fisheries and climatic susceptibility to man-made emiss 
nge on marine ecosystems and associated fisheries are to succeede, we require a highly detailed 
13798 1 use in basic ecological research and in biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes.  
10270 4 economic value from grouse shooting and grazing. due to historic and current atmospheric pollut 
as of peatlands are degraded. peatlands restoration is one of the main tools to adress governme 
, soil and water protection in uplands. restoration is of crucial importance to protect uk soil 
 is stored in peat and is rapidly lost. restoration efforts have started to restore bare peat a 
13341 4 ources, focused on values, livelihoods, conservation issues and wise-use options at five sites  
t of policies for the equitable use and conservation; methods and indicators for participatory  
cation, to enhance poor livelihoods and conservation; integrate sustainable and wise-use, livel 
se-use, livelihoods diversification and conservation with watershed management priorities throu 
7481 4 ources, focused on values, livelihoods, conservation issues and wise-use options at five sites  
t of policies for the equitable use and conservation; methods and indicators for participatory  
cation, to enhance poor livelihoods and conservation; integrate sustainable and wise-use, livel 
se-use, livelihoods diversification and conservation with watershed management priorities throu 
11640 3 iversity. it is therefore important for conservation biologists to understand the genetic contr 
 findings from this project will inform conservation practitioners of the role of genetic proce 
ion that museum collections can make to conservation science, and recovery of endangered specie 
14531 1  and in order to promote bonellis eagle conservation.  
15013 1 end to obtain conclusions applicable to conservation programs in an attempt to improve their su 
14182 1 her insights into forest management and biodiversity conservation planning from the fungal pers 
13490 1 aters, my proposed study will serve the restoration of lakes and water reservoirs, since unders 
14704 1 rtant for agriculture, medicine and the conservation of biodiversity. the distributions of many 
13845 2 s in population genetics are pivotal to conservation biology. first, the amount of genetic vari 
aptive variation vs. neutral markers in conservation genetics. furthermore, a new set of adapti 
13922 6 egulated by disturbance due to fire and forestry and consequent changes in resource availabilit 
e of disturbances, such as those due to forestry, a dominant force shaping swedish landscapes t 
haping swedish landscapes today. modern forestry alters fire regimes, thus altering the abiliti 
cessfully compete for resources. recent restoration programs aim to restore natural fire regime 
l resource availability, resulting from forestry-related disturbances, may also have large impa 
ts are regulated by disturbances due to forestry and fire and consequent changes in resource av 
2102 5 about how and under which preconditions fisheries management becomes possible and how fisheries 
ies management becomes possible and how fisheries management works. it starts out with a discus 
 starts out with a discussion about how fisheries management and science have transformed the n 
ntroversies, and responses about and to fisheries management. furthermore the project will answ 
furthermore the project will answer why fisheries management have had success in translating na 
2167 2  habitats directive. this is because of land-use changes resulting in a dramatic decrease in th 
ase in the utilisation of outfields for grazing. the threatened heathlands are invaded not only 
7721 1  of plants and can significantly reduce pesticide use, meeting the regulatory requirements and  
15060 3 total, the species last stronghold, but conservation measures are urgently needed to maintain g 
t aims to assess the impact of changing land-use patterns, and other important human-induced so 
e ways to minimize human impacts on the conservation of the species and its habitat.  
13342 3                                         biodiversity conservation increasingly takes place outs 
s closely linked to the extent to which conservation can be integrated with the cultural, socia 
ent and future eu policy on hunting and biodiversity conservation and contribute to the global  
14939 1 etter species management to improve its conservation as well.  
2092 1 g, hybridization and speciation, and to conservation of endangered birds.  
170 2 ould concentrate also to the aspects of conservation. the greater and the lesser spotted eagles 
t are strongly needed for the efficient conservation of the globally threatened greater spotted 
15480 1 tect our biological heritage across the conservation of these microorganisms. it is worth menti 
15433 1 l also study the degree of evolutionary conservation of these functions in other mammalian spec 
12279 1  inputs. such varieties will allow more sustainable agriculture. in this project we will use a  
13886 8                                         restoration ecology has difficulties in developing ecol 
 ecology has difficulties in developing ecological restoration because restoration procedures a 
veloping ecological restoration because restoration procedures are seldom evaluated and because 
 ecosystem response to various types of restoration. this increases the possibilities for recre 
, are usually impacted, are targets for restoration but difficult to restore because of their c 
ity. the project will evaluate riparian restoration regionally and locally. according to landsc 
tructures and processes. i predict that restoration efficiency varies with location in the catc 
c conditions. the project will evaluate restoration efficiency by using plant germination, esta 
10514 1               despite an 82% decline in deforestation rates in amazonia, fires are still on the 
15343 1  poisoning is an important issue in the conservation of waterfowl. direct mortality by lead poi 
14779 3                                         agricultural intensification through irrigation and use 
   agricultural intensification through irrigation and use of both chemical fertilizers and pes 
nd use of both chemical fertilizers and pesticides has allowed a huge increase in food producti 
1084 1 anagers concerned with the recovery and rehabilitation of the infralittoral and intertidal envi 
12225 5                                         pesticide availability in europe is changing. this resu 
/414/eec . the changing availability of pesticides in europe will have impacts on all areas of  
d horticulture with a reduced number of pesticides available for use on a wide range of crops.  
omic and production impacts of changing pesticide availability on a range of crops; for hgca on 
ta looking at the yield implications of pesticide losses due to the revision of 91/414/eec on 1 
12435 1 r wider ecosystem approach to issues in fisheries management and environment protection.  
7669 1 considered as biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. the bolivian amazonian lowland 
1933 1 pecially for systems of interest from a conservation point of view.  
14183 2 o pest control in estonia that minimise pesticide use, maximise use of natural resources, but a 
or integrated pest management enhancing conservation biocontrol. postgraduate training, technol 
14983 2 ropean continent. the importance of its conservation has been widely recognized at world-wide o 
 criteria for their useful recovery and conservation, and for the development of effective plan 
165 1                       in estonia forest rehabilitation of large open-cast oil-shale mining area 
15448 1 and to the development of strategies of conservation in the context of climate change in the ib 
7626 2  against erosion bioengineered: 1 slope revegetation by planting herbaceous species, and 2 of a 
s. we know that the pir 2010 vegetation ecological engineering can play an important role in so 
14440 1 al assessments of investment offers for rehabilitation or construction of new road sections. th 
14223 3 changes in landscape pattern induced by urbanization, models relations between pattern indicato 
and human pressure along the decreasing urbanization gradient, and develops tools for evidence  
sible landscape patterns related to the urbanization. we will determine the changes in settleme 
13526 2 bottom-up nutrient control and top-down grazing control govern phytoplankton development. howev 
ain toxic nodularia blooms by selective grazing. the hypothesis is one of the first to consider 
11675 3 floods in cumbria in late 2009. current river restoration methods are both spatially limited an 
 the potential to deliver channel-scale restoration as demanded by regulators. extreme floods a 
e frequent under a range of climate and land use scenarios in the uk and elsewhere. but there i 
11433 3 ur findings will also be of interest to nature conservation bodies concerned with the preservat 
tion of species rich grasslands and the restoration of these systems from agriculturally improv 
ed pasture and those concerned with the conservation of hemiparasitic plant communities threate 
7420 1 ess dynamics and scale contamination by pesticides in areas hives apple and peach trees. evalua 
12571 1 livery of management strategies for the restoration and protection of salmonid stocks in englan 
15521 7 l evaluate the success of the different restoration programs: reforestation, reforestation of a 
 of the different restoration programs: reforestation, reforestation of abandoned agriculture l 
nt restoration programs: reforestation, reforestation of abandoned agriculture lands and landsc 
ctivities. we want to compare different afforestation techniques and to know which functional t 
the effect of the climate change on the reforestation programs. in summary, we try to know whic 
cal distribution and the success in the restoration programs, with the objective to propose imp 
bjective to propose improvements in the restoration techniques to increase the resilience of me 
13885 2 ic loss in agriculture, aquaculture and forestry. to be able to effectively control for invader 
 species, the results can be applied to conservation biology in order to model rare and endange 
12458 1 aluate potential responses of shellfish fishing fleets to different management options through  
12768 1 slation because of concerns about their conservation status. current legislation in a replicate 
11597 9                                         conservation science is currently not meeting the needs 
e is currently not meeting the needs of conservation practice. because they are funded differen 
er than academia, a better alignment of conservation programmes with financial and organisation 
t the interface of applied research and conservation implementation through the commercial and  
e with the rest of the global amphibian conservation community. as a member of the new graduate 
 have day-to-day exposure to a thriving conservation organisation whose central mission is to p 
ion is to promote and achieve worldwide conservation for animals and their habitats . the econo 
-effective distribution of resources to conservation programmes. this will directly benefit the 
arch, and will indirectly benefit other conservation organisations who may adopt the same proce 
13418 2                                 in-situ conservation project was started in 2005 in aydın provi 
reed of aydin region. the activities on conservation, characterisation and sustainable utilizat 
13426 1                             the in-situ conservation flock for the southern karaman sheep breed 
1090 3                                     the conservation of biodiversity represents a primary objec 
n strategies will be crucial to outline conservation programs for these endangered plants. in n 
gation programs for in situ and ex situ conservation, seeds from the species analysed will be t 
12035 1 s wine‐growing that use a wide range of pesticides. the biodiversity present inside bottom sedi 
13724 2 s than a decade ago, one of the leading conservation biologists of our time claimed that there  
 group that currently is experiencing a conservation crisis unparalleled by anything in modern  
13576 1 e results have obvious implications for conservation of marine ecosystems of this area. one rea 
6937 1 k could contribute to developing of the sustainable agriculture. the main aim of the project is 
13745 2 ndra, with consequences for sustainable land-use and biodiversity conservation. results will be 
nsequences for sustainable land-use and biodiversity conservation. results will be incorporated 
14596 5  recent years, the research progress on restoration ecology are remarkable. however, three majo 
re to evaluate the relationship between restoration success and stress gradients. from that eva 
for predicting the probability level of restoration success and for identifying areas showing d 
for identifying areas showing different restoration potential. the methodological approach lies 
ects, and the evaluation of a number of restoration actions developed by the forest administrat 
14719 1  recent years, the research progress on restoration ecology is remarkable. however, three major 
7101 1 rural territories in that it reconciles conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of human a 
512 1 f the network natura 2000 vis-à-vis the conservation of biodiversity in general through an anal 
1095 4 attitude of grassland users towards the conservation of such vegetation communities. the projec 
search of management strategies for the conservation of areas in which the pressure of agricult 
hanges, may be of great interest in the conservation of grasslands at an evolutional state defi 
 about the willingness to pay for their conservation. consequently, the enforceability of propo 
14477 2                                     the conservation of populations of large vertebrates has no 
 fitness is essential for the design of conservation strategies for endangered populations with 
10521 1 n informed basis for the management and conservation of other animals subject to strong allee e 
11010 1 n informed basis for the management and conservation of other animals subject to strong allee e 
13532 1 organisms. in parallel i aim to compare grazing and antifouling properties in bioassays with cr 
15338 3  fragmentation are major threats to the biodiversity conservation. in agricultural landscapes,  
bute to establish policies related with land use, crop-land design, conservation strategies and 
elated with land use, crop-land design, conservation strategies and the proposal of agri-enviro 
154 3 ogical processes thus being valuable in conservation biology. anthropogenic factors change habi 
ns, historical processes and changes in land use, the real understanding of the causal mechanis 
ant population dynamics 3. what type of land-use could maintain vitality of plant populations u 
15400 3 itude and the increase of anthropogenic land use, fragmentation of habitat conservation is the  
enic land use, fragmentation of habitat conservation is the most frequent problem of conservati 
rvation is the most frequent problem of conservation, and probably the most serious threat to b 
7705 1 rastic reduction in the use of chemical pesticides to protect crops. this challenge requires th 
15437 1 diterranean biodiversity management and conservation programs following the european union guid 
14982 1 ination levels. the importance of their conservation has been reflected on different national o 
15085 1 ritical elements for the management and conservation of natural populations.  
2177 3 forest fragments in uganda: subsistence agroforestry; plantation agriculture; and, for forest f 
e predict that the structurally-diverse agroforestry matrix will be more conducive for dispersa 
ant for biodiversity of fragments, then conservation management policy will need to consider bo 
12219 1 addition to work on grassland flora and grazing, wider research in support of grassland related 
14443 3 proposals and guideline for sustainable conservation and rational use of species. the methods,  
u condition, measures and proposals for conservation and rational use, training young scientist 
alist for activity to sustainability of conservation and use the natural resources of medicinal 
7557 1 cloned animals for breeding programs in conservation of genetic diversity of domesticated mamma 
6943 3  in hungarys oldest and largest habitat restoration to provide novel information on the role of 
ch can be applied directly in practical nature conservation and indirectly in the foundation of 
hus, this research will further advance conservation biology and ecology in hungary. one beginn 
14444 1 e oil. a key contribution of legumes to sustainable agriculture and nitrogen cycle is their abi 
7600 2                       in the context of conservation and sustainable management of forest ecosy 
sed to define an integrated reconciling conservation of this species and farm management  
7201 1 has decided to reduce by 50% the use of pesticides by 2018, subject to the development of alter 
7196 3 ive roles of actors on changing harmful fishing practices and sustainable conservation of biolo 
rmful fishing practices and sustainable conservation of biological resources, we can expect to  
ptance by practitioners of recreational fishing foot for effective regulation as generated in t 
7616 2 ation reed beds phragmites australis in restoration and uses the stable isotope analysis as a t 
ol for investigation of food webs in an ecological engineering context  
7403 2               in benin, in situ genetic conservation of wild yam is essential given their use b 
clining as a result of human pressures. forest conservation programs were implemented. from dat 
403 5  rice field ecosystem. an unwise use of pesticides, however, increases the production cost and  
 an integrated system. decreased use of pesticides, through ipm practices, are therefore necess 
develop strategies for a *safer* use of pesticides in integrated rice-fish farming. as a first  
 assessment for some of the most common pesticides used in rice-fish farming will be made. thro 
ovince, cambodia. negative effects from pesticides will be measured as decreased biodiversity a 
1946 1  networks and the expected economic and conservation values are made visible for decision-maker 
13810 8 nt methods for sustainable recreational fisheries use of lake fish and ecosystem functions. the 
ease for minimization of the effects of fisheries on piscivore stock composition and biodiversi 
and biodiversity, and fish stocking for restoration of threatened species, focusing on the eel  
phic effects in lakes. eel stocking for restoration needs furthered knowledge on eel biology in 
its lake phase in order to optimize the conservation measures. in order for the conservation an 
conservation measures. in order for the conservation and sustainable-use methods to be successf 
cologically important recreational lake fisheries, the fishing behaviour of recreational fisher 
ortant recreational lake fisheries, the fishing behaviour of recreational fishers and their vie 
15304 2 ronment despite its widely acknowledged conservation value and the fact that they are, in many  
e new, integrated, research approach of conservation physiology that combines the disciplines o 
10252 1 titutions and governance mechanisms for forest conservation and the well-being of the poor. in  
10425 10                                         conservation organisations are concerned with the prote 
under international and local statutes, conservation organisations are obliged to prevent wild  
lt or reverse the decline of species of conservation concern. this job is increasingly difficul 
tives. genetic diversity is relevant to conservation in a number of ways. firstly, many populat 
ection. adaptation is key to success in conservation, because without it, species will be prone 
 enable the best use of genetic data in conservation programmes. firstly we will develop a work 
g that geneticists are aware of the key conservation challenges, and conservationists are aware 
d refine this approach using species of conservation importance in the uk. our fourth objective 
s aimed at explaining genetic issues in conservation, and will produce web-pages to assist cons 
n, and will produce web-pages to assist conservation managers develop management strategies tha 
10990 10                                         conservation organisations are concerned with the prote 
under international and local statutes, conservation organisations are obliged to prevent wild  
lt or reverse the decline of species of conservation concern. this job is increasingly difficul 
tives. genetic diversity is relevant to conservation in a number of ways. firstly, many populat 
ection. adaptation is key to success in conservation, because without it, species will be prone 
 enable the best use of genetic data in conservation programmes. firstly we will develop a work 
g that geneticists are aware of the key conservation challenges, and conservationists are aware 
d refine this approach using species of conservation importance in the uk. our fourth objective 
s aimed at explaining genetic issues in conservation, and will produce web-pages to assist cons 
n, and will produce web-pages to assist conservation managers develop management strategies tha 
11173 10                                         conservation organisations are concerned with the prote 
under international and local statutes, conservation organisations are obliged to prevent wild  
lt or reverse the decline of species of conservation concern. this job is increasingly difficul 
tives. genetic diversity is relevant to conservation in a number of ways. firstly, many populat 
ection. adaptation is key to success in conservation, because without it, species will be prone 
 enable the best use of genetic data in conservation programmes. firstly we will develop a work 
g that geneticists are aware of the key conservation challenges, and conservationists are aware 
d refine this approach using species of conservation importance in the uk. our fourth objective 
s aimed at explaining genetic issues in conservation, and will produce web-pages to assist cons 
n, and will produce web-pages to assist conservation managers develop management strategies tha 
13452 1 environmental schemes develop efficient conservation measures that both enhance biodiversity an 
10649 1  will be affected by climate change and soil management.  
14513 2                  in order to ensure the conservation of the environment and sustainable use of  
 project will contribute to improve the conservation of the ecosystem by increasing the knowled 
15115 2  is highly sensitive to climate change, land use and forest management. in mediterranean region 
dscapes heavily affected by forestation/deforestation processes associated to land abandonment  
15082 1 eptiles, which will be instrumental for conservation policies; and the enrichment of the debate 
9882 5 imate change and human-induced shift in land use. one of the most spectacular change concerns t 
0s , we will systematically explore the conservation corollaries of the hypotheses tested that  
t pertain to the impacts of climate and land use changes on biodiversity and to the conservatio 
 use changes on biodiversity and to the conservation management of exploited and pristine ecosy 
ugh alterations of seasonal patterns of land use, and active management of influential species. 
480 1 imate change and human-induced shift in land use. one of the most spectacular change concerns t 
2494 3 itive question does traditional nomadic land-use increase the viability of contracted tree popu 
. increased stress, caused by change in land-use and/or climate, can reduce their viability. at 
iversity which can be of high value for conservation in a more extreme climate. acacia will the 
13800 1 eans of mycorrhizal inoculation. willow irrigation/inoculation with appropriate mycorrhizal str 
7204 1 opulations of black poplar subject to a conservation program. . - on the scale of the plot will 
15089 4 nd diverse ecosystems of europe and its conservation is top priority. behind its ecological imp 
stems and for the development of viable conservation measures. bearing this information in mind 
 will allow us to apply the results for conservation purposes. for this purpose, a national par 
s in contributing to the elaboration of conservation proposals for saproxylic species and the m 
10777 3  cause diseases is used as a biological pesticide. it is applied against pests in horticulture, 
 applied against pests in horticulture, forestry and fruit productionan and against mosquito la 
 licensed as an organic spray. while bt pesticides are efficient at killing pests they are rela 
11165 3  cause diseases is used as a biological pesticide. it is applied against pests in horticulture, 
 applied against pests in horticulture, forestry and fruit productionan and against mosquito la 
 licensed as an organic spray. while bt pesticides are efficient at killing pests they are rela 
14502 1  project are the studies on ecology and conservation of the species in which we have studies th 
7602 2 s objective is to study the interest of ecological engineering methods for calculating resilien 
ictional park, relying on technical pir ecological engineering in 2009 adequate computer: compu 
10011 1 l-established postgraduate programme in conservation biology at dice, including those dealing w 
14841 1 s is perhaps the biggest challenge that conservation biologists will face in the next years. th 
12344 2 opulation . results will be provided to nature conservation agencies to inform the designation  
n and implementation of mpas and marine conservation zones under the new marine acts for scotla 
14445 1  nature environment and the need of its conservation will be increased too. potential volunteer 
12622 4 are large stores of carbon to see which restoration measures are best at reducing or stopping g 
nto a field trial of the most promising restoration measures. field trials will be carried out  
d experiments will exploit ongoing peat restoration work by the national trust, establishing co 
riments will allow us to identify those restoration options which produce the greatest benefits 
14111 1 sequence analysis will map the sequence conservation patterns of rsh protein sub-families, gene 
13379 1 this project, collection, regeneration, conservation and characterization of cherry laurel loca 
217 1 ovement of applied methods used in bird conservation.  
11127 1  importance to those concerned with the conservation of ecosystems and preservation of biodiver 
10879 1 . the site is about to be developed for tourism, including housing and a golf cause. consequent 
11695 4 em services can contribute to ecosystem conservation and human wellbeing. for these efforts to  
onmental services, to support ecosystem conservation and poverty alleviation recognition of eco 
ith research conducted in other fields. conservation biologists will recognise new ways to inte 
l africa and organisations implementing conservation and development projects in the three site 
2173 1 ty are under pressure by kelp trawling, grazing by sea urchins, changing climate interactions a 
14907 1 f these communities and compatible with nature conservation. in order to address these objectiv 
7468 1 cessary new studies of climate effects, fisheries and maritime industries - in eez case studies 
7015 1  cyclopid copepods. this will allow the grazing rates of the added predators on the entire prey 
14599 1 n sea, and their negatives effects over fishing and tourists activities have made necessary the 
2471 3  trend toward expansion of nature-based tourism, and to describe and analyse manifest and poten 
tual conflicts over angling and hunting tourism. while many seem to welcome the economic potent 
the economic potentials of this type of tourism, there is also a fear of increased prizes, pres 
2525 1 rovide us vital information to evaluate conservation efforts. by sampling primarily within the  
2543 7 ed deer is the most abundant large wild grazing herbivore in norway, but we do not know how imp 
y, but we do not know how important the grazing factor it is for the development of patterns an 
eriments were created by establishing a grazing exclosure and an ungulate grazed control area p 
e. we have also estimated a gradient in grazing intensity by monitoring the presence of pellet  
pproach adds the possibility to connect grazing effects to indirect density measures of deer th 
d knowledge to indirect effects of deer grazing. this will include analysis of population dynam 
 important plant species in relation to grazing and resources and indirect effects on the inver 
2155 1 tudies in contrasting alpine ecosystems grazing management.  
2521 1 ufficient to face challenges related to land use and development. the project focuses on and re 
2545 2 dd efforts, and effective monitoring of deforestation is an important task. however, persistent 
trating sar satellite imagery to detect deforestation and forest degradation. norut is involved 
2540 1 gional management that safeguards goose conservation and leads to a solution of the conflict. f 
2524 4  red-listed species, and the effects of forestry are the primary cause of species becoming thre 
h their vulnerability to the effects of forestry. this will enable the assessment of conservati 
try. this will enable the assessment of conservation needs and the prediction of future populat 
entifically informed and cost-effective conservation measures. we will study the occurrence of  
13571 3                              changes in land use have dramatically changed species composition  
d that scape length affects the risk of grazing damage, but also seed predation and pollination 
the effects of physical environment and land use on intensity of biotic interactions, selection 
2074 3 tural changes, human settlement, timber logging, grazing pressure, economics, and human well-be 
nges, human settlement, timber logging, grazing pressure, economics, and human well-being. the  
cosystem processes in relation to human land-use and landscape history. the project will study  
2087 3 tural changes, human settlement, timber logging, grazing pressure, economics, and human well-be 
nges, human settlement, timber logging, grazing pressure, economics, and human well-being. the  
cosystem processes in relation to human land-use and landscape history. the project will study  
13986 3                                    past land use and spatial pattern affect present plant biodi 
e is to understand how past and present land use influence species diversity and dispersal in p 
ty. this project is highly relevant for biodiversity conservation and theoretical landscape eco 
15458 3                     extensive livestock grazing is an ecologically important type of land use,  
ng is an ecologically important type of land use, since it facilitates the maintenance of appro 
rtance and land area used for extensive grazing has declined. changes are occurring in two dire 
12610 1 avy engineering solutions. for example, land use restrictions might be applied to ensure a site 
439 2  cost distance modelling value for each land use type, we calibrated the model by confronting m 
cape matrix and the configuation of all land use types.  
10411 6  rely more on agriculture. agricultural land use interacts in important ways with landscape str 
ways with landscape structure. managing land use in agricultural landscapes to provide sufficie 
ed on intensification and unsustainable land use practices would be difficult. tremendous resea 
cts of landscape diversity as driven by land use choices, on the provision of key es that suppo 
c, evidence-based decisions on managing land use in agricultural landscapes that explicitly acc 
 poverty reduction. the landscape-scale land use perspective to es management is of particular  
10123 1 s between environmental change, species conservation and landscape management policy in the pas 
11390 2  of london s, institute of zooology and conservation programmes department, which is playing a  
 playing a leading role in coordinating conservation efforts for this surprisingly poorly known 
10314 1 aluable background to a large number of conservation groups and ngos that have particular inter 
14121 1 . this knowledge is essential to manage biodiversity conservation. until recently biodiversity  
2036 1 rucial for developing and maintaining a fisheries/nature protection management strategy in the  
11084 2  and ecological baseline for floodplain restoration in relation to land use and climate change. 
r floodplain restoration in relation to land use and climate change. the project develops a pil 
15481 2  the object of planning. in this sense, conservation of biodiversity and restoration of forest  
sense, conservation of biodiversity and restoration of forest systems account among the most es 
14809 2 l for human survival. from a biological conservation standpoint, global climate change has come 
origins of our biodiversity and for its conservation. moreover, we will provide the scientific  
14155 1 habitats has caused serious concerns in nature conservation as it is associated with species lo 
14159 1 onal plants, as well as applications in nature conservation in management of diversity in grass 
2010 2                               worldwide fisheries supply 16% of the total human consumption of  
d or depleted, the need for sustainable fisheries is widely acknowledged. recent work questions 
2457 2 fe-history research into management and conservation of brown bear/large carnivore populations. 
ent of large populations and aid in the conservation of endangered populations.  
13926 1 lds of ecology such as pest management, conservation and management of harvested populations be 
7618 1 hem damage and nuisance in agriculture, tourism and public health. the objective of the proposa 
14720 4  recent years, the research progress on restoration ecology are remarkable. however, three majo 
for predicting the probability level of restoration success and for identifying areas showing d 
for identifying areas showing different restoration potential- and the environmental ranges max 
ects, and the evaluation of a number of restoration actions developed by the forest administrat 
13868 1 . i will concentrate on the key role of grazing zooplankton in initiating a clear water period  
14137 2 onstruction of dams, pollution and over-fishing. during recent years, there is also a rising co 
ns to aquaculture sector as well as for conservation of native salmonid populations.  
11763 1  microbial diversity with management or land-use change on n2o emissions to increase our abilit 
13714 1 g and for strategies for management and conservation of peatlands.  
14721 2 o define an integrated strategy for the conservation of nature. in this way, the protected area 
 protected areas will contribute to the conservation of the whole area and will maintain the be 
14581 2 o define an integrated strategy for the conservation of nature. in this way, the protected area 
 protected areas will contribute to the conservation of the whole area and will maintain the be 
14582 2 o define an integrated strategy for the conservation of nature. in this way, the protected area 
 protected areas will contribute to the conservation of the whole area and will maintain the be 
14722 2 o define an integrated strategy for the conservation of nature. in this way, the protected area 
 protected areas will contribute to the conservation of the whole area and will maintain the be 
7294 1 d analysis of communities in forest and agroforestry should allow an estimate of the dynamics a 
9957 1 es and also departments of wildlife and forestry from all participating countries within sadc a 
15229 1 or improvements in reptile taxonomy and conservation. it will also make an excellent historical 
7038 3                         agriculture and forestry strongly depend on the perception, interpretat 
rmining the location of agriculture and forestry. perception, interpretation and reaction of fa 
s integration into regional concepts of land-use will be identified.  
15525 3 rtle . researching on loggerhead turtle conservation status in the western mediterranean become 
gin and stratification of local stocks. conservation measures are predicted to affect directly  
es are predicted to affect directly the conservation status of different nesting populations in 
2120 1 e. moreover, cross-fostering is used in conservation biology as a method to save endangered bir 
2101 1 ffects that may be in conflict with the fisheries. the knowledge about the environmental impact 
12288 1 and radish. the project will enable the conservation of alleles in highly derived accessions, t 
12510 2 nt years there has been an expansion of organic farming in lowland beef and sheep, and arable s 
development and long-term prospects for organic farming in the hills and uplands. supported by  
11849 2 an-made fires. human activities such as logging and forest fragmentation open up the forest hab 
sure, and the potential consequences of land-use and climate change.  
12468 4 nd robustness assessment 2. recommended logging frequency ranges for potential end-users 3. ass 
sessment of the ability to discriminate fishing vs. non-fishing events 4. comparison of the low 
ability to discriminate fishing vs. non-fishing events 4. comparison of the low-cost vs. over 1 
validity of using this data to estimate fishing effort. it is anticipated that results will be  
12332 3  of marine protected areas in achieving conservation objectives; the socio-economic implication 
as; and provide further detail on where fisheries management and conservation objectives could  
etail on where fisheries management and conservation objectives could be integrated.  
183 1 acroecological studies to the practical nature conservation in planning protected areas at the  
12204 2  crops through commercial breeding. the conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources a 
ead ministry meeting uk commitments for conservation of plant genetic resources under both the  
11686 1 ssible contributions to knowledge-based conservation.  
15275 1 e priorization of breeds or strains for conservation and the creation of synthetic populations. 
15276 1 e priorization of breeds or strains for conservation and the creation of synthetic populations. 
14632 1 t project aims to study and analyse the conservation status and possible management guidelines  
7487 7                               deepwater fisheries pose particular difficulties for management.  
ion are low. ecosystems are impacted by fishing due to the removal of target species, bycatch o 
d large sponges. however, the impact of fishing on the deepwater ecosystem in general is poorly 
options for the management of deepwater fisheries in the ne atlantic that will take account of  
 management and monitoring of deepwater fisheries elsewhere in the world. for each case study c 
framework will be examined for selected fisheries. in this way the project outputs will aim to  
provide robust guidelines for deepwater fisheries management suitable for adoption within the c 
2049 1 dation, an option of local agricultural biodiversity conservation aiming at improved livelihood 
7617 3 ons and plant - environment and propose forest restoration methods. mediterranean landscapes ha 
n of existing vegetation, the change of land use with, in particular the abandonment of pastora 
d a deficit of mixed stands. methods of ecological engineering can help promote sustainable for 
12156 3 a non-lethal solution to this important conservation issue is now of great importance. the prop 
omplexity of vegetation through lack of mowing the previous autumn and a light application of f 
fore an opportunity for landscape-scale restoration of wader populations under reduced levels o 
13715 1 ossible and harm coastal recreation and tourism. blooms are toxic and increase baltic eutrophic 
10902 1 ill be influenced by future climate and land use change it is important to understand how to op 
10986 1 ill be influenced by future climate and land use change it is important to understand how to op 
12187 1 ents of an existing long term diversity restoration experiment at colt park, yorkshire dales, a 
11231 3                                         deforestation and land degradation contribute significa 
 countries include a range of different land use systems, and encompass parts of sub-saharan af 
e more complete assessment of different land use options. activities during the workshop will i 
13718 3 rring simultaneously such as changes in fisheries, climate, urbanization, and contaminants. it  
 such as changes in fisheries, climate, urbanization, and contaminants. it is no surprise that  
erstanding of the relationships between land-use changes nutrient enrichment, eutrophication, a 
13764 4 nding areas. ntmpa may also exist for a conservation initiative. in such a case, spill-over may 
ue, to both recreational and commercial fishing. with an increased fishing effort and decreasin 
d commercial fishing. with an increased fishing effort and decreasing stocks, the call for ntmp 
d for a study of the role of ntmpas for conservation and spill-over effects. setting up an indi 
1923 5 odiversity , and their consequences for restoration of natural ecosystem processes. in the neth 
stures is becoming available for nature restoration. in various restoration experiments in past 
able for nature restoration. in various restoration experiments in pastures withdrawn from agri 
e are important bottle-necks during the restoration process. such bottle-necks can be due to in 
e bottle-necks that are faced durin the restoration of biodiversity in pastures withdrawn from  
10732 1  variation and human activities through deforestation, affects its spatial and temporal pattern 
10810 1  variation and human activities through deforestation, affects its spatial and temporal pattern 
12343 2 efra as part of the selection of marine conservation zones. its also likely that these data lay 
her parts of the department involved in fisheries management activities.  
12340 1 and eddystone candidate special area of conservation . this will allow the competent authoritie 
12339 1 ay and torbay candidate special area of conservation . this will allow the competent authoritie 
13328 2 n of marine biodiversity. this includes tourism, fisheries and aquaculture but also new industr 
ne biodiversity. this includes tourism, fisheries and aquaculture but also new industries that  
6933 1 arpathian basin which were suitable for conservation of rear edge populations during the cold c 
2518 6  fish species and economic modelling of fisheries from a wide geographic area ranging from the  
ffects of technical interactions in the fishing process will be considered to avoid delivering  
effect of technical interactions in the fishing process on bycatch of non-target species will b 
 management plans. the maximum level of fishing effort consistent with sustainment of these spe 
. the annual user value of the selected fisheries will be identified and the maximum resource r 
tainable ecosystem exploitation and the fishing levels delivering maximum sustainable economic  
13573 1 baltic sea is severely affected by over-fishing, high nutrient loads and toxic pollutants. it i 
12437 1 an activity, especially the impact that fishing has on marine biodiversity loss. there are indi 
10588 1 with applications to the management and conservation of exploited populations.  
1994 1 ting the most effective and appropriate conservation measures for these vulnerable ecosystems.  
10099 1 ed to answer fundamental biological and conservation questions. argos satellite telemetry syste 
12333 1  and designation of a network of marine conservation zones ; to ensure these sites are based on 
10335 1 cessed away from settlements. moreover, fishing paraphernalia such as hooks, spears, sinkers, t 
2470 1 matologists, modellers, planktologists, fisheries experts and ecophysiologists contained in a c 
2469 1 , thus helping policy makers to develop conservation schemes and marine protected areas.  
6946 2 throughout europes poultry breeding. so conservation is not only our duty, but it is our intere 
 order to insure the long term and safe conservation of male gametes of indigenous hungarian fo 
7398 2 in west africa. they are central to the conservation of biodiversity. the objective of the mult 
nd then exploit them to improve in situ conservation mechanisms of local varieties. methodology 
10941 1 ulations might be declining and so take conservation steps. with the house sparrow, for example 
10366 1 arch training in ecology, evolution and conservation. emphasis is placed on fundamental princip 
2467 1 ility, and the two latter are important fishing areas and thereby also subject to anthropogenic 
12607 1  is to evaluate the effects of moorland restoration on the bleaklow plateau on the carbon balan 
10896 1  the marine resources, for example over fishing, and other activities that may destroy habitat, 
14834 1 im of contribute in the decisions about restoration of wildfire affected areas, and therefore t 
14835 1 im of contribute in the decisions about restoration of wildfire affected areas, and therefore t 
14165 3 ocial reasons and it is considered that afforestation is the most suitable for these areas. oil 
 successional processes after mining or afforestation is a complex matter. a true understanding 
ogress. a major target for below-ground restoration success is the return of the soil microbial 
7419 2 ole messicoles auxiliary plants in crop conservation / inversely auxiliary importance in mainta 
 conservatory of the pyrenees, reducing pesticide crop  
2038 1 ecreationists, fishermen, environmental conservation agencies, scientist experts and policy off 
10019 6 fficult to provide clear guidelines for conservation managers to allow the species to survive a 
 is likely to complicate the process of conservation planning and habitat management for the ma 
this step is vital to determine whether conservation actions can alleviate the effects of clima 
t efficient in this process of adapting conservation to climate change. we will make the softwa 
 to other scientists, policy-makers and conservation practitioners, allowing our approach to be 
owing our approach to be applied to the conservation of the many other rare species facing the  
11572 6 fficult to provide clear guidelines for conservation managers to allow the species to survive a 
 is likely to complicate the process of conservation planning and habitat management for the ma 
this step is vital to determine whether conservation actions can alleviate the effects of clima 
t efficient in this process of adapting conservation to climate change. we will make the softwa 
 to other scientists, policy-makers and conservation practitioners, allowing our approach to be 
owing our approach to be applied to the conservation of the many other rare species facing the  
13772 1 or species associated with dead wood of conservation concern.  
13523 1  experiment, tree-girdling, and a new n-fertilization experiment, in which the photosynthates,  
12559 1 ora ramorum / kernoviae. the rare plant conservation programme that this project will support h 
10368 1 hence make better predictions for their conservation. within the timeframe of this grant we wil 
14169 2 ant as decision making in multi-purpose forestry must be based on a model having reliable predi 
ent of new regeneration methods for the forestry practice, combining natural and artificial reg 
14738 2 s, allowing for adequate management and conservation actions. since storm and gadfly petrel spe 
ll be crucial to propose management and conservation measures.  
12211 1 round: losses resulting from 91/414 eec pesticide review and customer pressure is reducing sele 
15510 1 ity of ecological interactions, and the forest conservation under adverse climatic scenarios.  
14139 2 e project is to analyse and review seal-fisheries conflicts in estonian coastal fisheries. base 
fisheries conflicts in estonian coastal fisheries. based on that, measures to reduce and mitiga 
12021 1 ed according their importance for bears conservation.  
438 4  the management of farmland habitats by grazing activities, while the second refers to protecte 
 the preservation and sustainability of fisheries and marine resources. the use of the controll 
velop interdisciplinary studies between conservation biology and bio-economics. through the con 
 case studies : intensity and timing of grazing in poitevin marsh, size of the marine protected 
7192 2 ltivated varieties and the heavy use of pesticides. but the current practices of crop protectio 
 in the collective scientific expertise pesticides, agriculture and environment. in conclusion, 
10408 2 ater-livelihood interactions related to fisheries, energy, agriculture, sanitation and tourism, 
es, energy, agriculture, sanitation and tourism, and to a range of governance contexts. these a 
11413 2 ater-livelihood interactions related to fisheries, energy, agriculture, sanitation and tourism, 
es, energy, agriculture, sanitation and tourism, and to a range of governance contexts. these a 
10543 7 atistical methods to fit the to data on fisheries landings and seal condition and numbers. beca 
 be used to predict the distribution of fishing effort and seal foraging over space. the modell 
ir catch and refuel, in the case of the fisheries. we will evaluate their benefits and costs in 
common economic framework that uses the fishing/foraging trip as the basic time unit. we will b 
rch unit, and the extensive database on fishing effort in the north sea collected under the eur 
ll fit these combined models to data on fisheries landings and data on the body condition of se 
 regimes on the spatial distribution of fishing fleets and predators, on their landings and bod 
13586 1 ary to identify the most cost-efficient conservation strategy, i.e. how to protect the most bio 
15234 1 er phases will be a useful tool for the restoration or oligotrophication of this and other hype 
10828 1 distributions under varying climate and land use change scenarios.  
13972 1  eutrophication and result in decreased grazing and increased overgrowth of macroalgae. our ove 
13771 2 an important component of a sustainable forestry is to investigate the future development of po 
elopment of populations given different forestry scenarios. population viability analysis lands 
14125 1 l forest growth models used in estonian forestry at the moment will be evaluated against the eu 
13763 4 ss in grasslands. recent land-cover and land use changes threatens biodiversity as habitats bec 
patterns interact with past and present land use and the effects on plant dispersal. in this pr 
r understanding on how past and present land use influence species dispersal and diversity in f 
rs. this project is highly relevant for biodiversity conservation and theoretical landscape eco 
13951 1 sired species composition after habitat restoration.  
7681 3 ns between access regulations in marine fisheries, the dynamic response of fishing fleets, and  
rine fisheries, the dynamic response of fishing fleets, and the impacts on marine living commun 
ent of alternative scenarios for marine fisheries systems, including their impacts on biodivers 
6967 4 ange modelling and can assist effective nature conservation and habitat restoration. neverthele 
fective nature conservation and habitat restoration. nevertheless, large extent models includin 
r co-occurrence. this will also provide nature conservation and ecological restoration implicat 
ll also provide nature conservation and ecological restoration implications.  
12260 2 etermined by the spatial arrangement of land use types identified management, agronomic and eco 
to predict how the decisions made about land-use, based on economic, land characteristic, lands 
10493 3 trient and carbon fluxes by large-scale land-use and management change has been demonstrated, a 
cter of catchment responses to changing land use and land management policy, and comparison of  
water quality as large-scale changes in land use. this will enable freshwater and catchment sci 
7154 4 n two application fields: management by grazing habitat protected under the implementation of e 
eness of marine protected areas for the conservation of populations and the sustainability of f 
f populations and the sustainability of fishing activities. however, it presents a more heurist 
lties: mathematics, economics, ecology, fisheries, animal husbandry and agronomy  
7304 1 nisms and subsequently will be used for conservation purposes, in a context of fragmentation of 
15007 1 ical analyses can also help to optimize conservation efforts.  
14590 1 . this knowledge is essential to define conservation priorities among chamois populations, some 
15167 1 derations are crucial for the landscape restoration programs, which are currently taken place i 
14631 2  will be of great interest to elaborate conservation strategies for several of the helicodontid 
ted distribution ranges, and to propose conservation priorities for them.  
15030 2  will be of great interest to elaborate conservation strategies for several helicoidea endemism 
ted distribution ranges, and to propose conservation priorities for them.  
13708 1 e in many african countries, mainly via tourism. trophy hunting is the most profitable form of  
15024 1  in danger, they will have new tools of conservation of the plant biodiversity in these biotope 
14451 1 tion, ecology, economic importance, and conservation significance of the investigated groups of 
13814 1 or evaluating the cost-effectiveness of conservation policy. this will be achieved through tran 
11254 1  be used as food by small single celled grazing animals called protists. it is the interaction  
11494 1  be used as food by small single celled grazing animals called protists. it is the interaction  
10857 1 ts 4 full studentships for three years. conservation and management. this grant supports four f 
10871 1         the msc programme aims to teach conservation as a dynamic discipline integral to all th 
10373 2 e principles, policies and practices of nature conservation, providing them with the skills to  
ts of different approaches to achieving nature conservation objectives in the uk and abroad. th 
11639 2 e aim of the msc in applied ecology and conservation is to provide a flexible course structure, 
range of careers in applied ecology and conservation. this grant supports six full studenthips  
11126 1 entists for direct involvement in plant conservation, biodiversity-related informatics or surve 
11131 1 m of the msc in wildlife management and conservation is to train students in a wide range of di 
7110 1 in areas where these species subject to conservation measures. the situation generated by the r 
7698 1 on. it will aim to help the decision on land use planning and in particular the areas involved  
1086 4 fferent types of human activities, like tourism, hunting and fishing, together with habitat fra 
n activities, like tourism, hunting and fishing, together with habitat fragmentation, that modi 
d boar sus scrofa, whereas those due to fishing and restocking will be investigated in trouts s 
n assure at the same time the long-term conservation of vertebrate species and the sustainable  
12483 1 ter, and living resources that promotes conservation and sustainable use in an equitable way. t 
14712 4 nes in biodiversity in europe being its conservation highly priority. this landscape is the res 
g as a characteristic mosaic landscape. grazing activity models the vegetation conditioning the 
elated to the design, handling, use and conservation of the mediterranean ecosystems, and for t 
fore for the monitoring of the state of conservation of the habitat of communitarian interest.  
14362 1 atial distribution of human activities. land use will often reflect accurately the spatial dist 
13528 1 e and adaptive potential. however, most conservation geneticists only use molecular marker trai 
12242 1  land and the development of systems of land use and livestock production with reduced environm 
11560 1 anges on phytoplankton productivity and fisheries.  
2535 1  monitoring. it is at this forefront of conservation research where the proposed project is to  
2108 1 te change scenarios on the value of the fisheries , fleet structure and plant processing capabi 
6924 1 vironmental risks imposed by the use of pesticides can be achieved by developing cultivars resi 
7562 1  in fish. the term aim is to enable the restoration of individuals genetically and phenotypical 
7607 1 gies on a larger area of following offe"ecological engineering"calls in 2007 and 2008 will be c 
146 1  that the use of mineral fertlizers and pesticides should be significantly limited or even enti 
13776 3 icate early life-history stages such as fertilization and larval development may be particularl 
0.4 ph unit decrease in ocean ph on the fertilization success and larval development of key eco 
uture strategies for the management and conservation of our marine environment, and the ecosyst 
14987 1 al global warming are key tools towards conservation of biological diversity. the project propo 
2547 1 ttern of assortative pair formation and fertilization will be investigated, as well as potentia 
12451 6 ng from scientific research surveys and fisheries data dating back to the beginning of the cent 
a to investigate how climate change and fishing have impacted the distribution of fishing effor 
shing have impacted the distribution of fishing effort, fish abundance and food-web structure.  
 shifts in the distribution of fish and fisheries and changes in size structure of the fish com 
ructure of the relevant ecosystems when fishing pressure was low and under different climate pa 
stribution of catches and effort of the fishing fleet over the last 100 years and use this to i 
14872 2 d their consequences on climate change. land use and soil management influence soil organic car 
quences on climate change. land use and soil management influence soil organic carbon content a 
7559 1 zation of ex situ and genetic resources conservation yams face a lack of knowledge about the ge 
11843 1 nly be done in areas selected for their conservation value, such as national parks or reserves. 
14414 3 s between farmers choices, agricultural land-use, biodiversity and ecosystem services, and to c 
cosystems. our aim is to understand how land-use and farm management affect farmland biodiversi 
rong research environment working for a sustainable agriculture where biodiversity and ecosyste 
14757 1 ms in ecology, evolutionary biology and conservation biology.  
15123 1 of iberia , and several corollaries for conservation biology.  
7149 1 l environment conducive to trapping and conservation biogeographical signals and, moreover, bec 
15061 2 ute substantially to community ecology, fisheries, biology conservation, evolutionary biology a 
o community ecology, fisheries, biology conservation, evolutionary biology and biogeography. by 
13841 4 tterns are analysed with regard to past land-use change as well as physical properties of the l 
t landscape change in the past, such as afforestation, abandonment or intesification. historica 
t or intesification. historical data on land-use change is interpreted from old cadastral maps  
terns. further, it can provide relevant conservation plans for protecting species diversity in  
2187 3  cultivated pastures for their possible conservation value. since semi-natural pastures are of  
since semi-natural pastures are of high conservation concern for red-listed species in sweden,  
lation processes of general interest in conservation biology, i.e. how population viability is  
2048 2                   according to european fisheries policy 2003-2012 fisheries management from no 
 to european fisheries policy 2003-2012 fisheries management from now on should be firmly based 
2100 2 shes. overexploitation by shallow water fisheries in later years has led to an increased intere 
n deep-sea resources. however, deep-sea fisheries have often proved to be unsustainable after a 
2091 1 he relationship between size- selective grazing and host - specific virus that factors which bo 
14938 2 und management policies for its use and conservation. our project proposal on taxus baccata l.  
g appropriate management strategies for conservation.  
10409 3 esize that above critical thresholds of nitrogen deposition, there will be reductions in the di 
p between peatland species richness and nitrogen deposition across northern europe. using field 
functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen deposition and climate change. for example, we 
13611 3 esize that above critical thresholds of nitrogen deposition there will be reductions in the div 
- and below-ground species richness and nitrogen deposition across northern europe. using field 
functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen deposition and climate change. on a national a 
15571 3 esize that above critical thresholds of nitrogen deposition there will be reductions in the div 
- and below-ground species richness and nitrogen deposition across northern europe. using field 
functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen deposition and climate change. on a national a 
7199 1 ve low-input systems in conventional or organic farming, the interest of complex plant communit 
15358 1 ent of appropriate strategies for their conservation and management in a changing, and presumab 
2083 2 tal regions, will have an impact on the grazing resources for reindeer, and thereby a socio-eco 
l analyse the consequences for the agro-forestry sector. main emphasis will be on the northern  
11347 1 cial behaviour, life-history theory and conservation biology.  
10087 1 tion, the origin and spread of disease, conservation biology, and the history of the movement o 
14701 1 rkers, will be undertaken as a tool for conservation. in that sense, succulent chenopodiaceae a 
14648 2 n essential tool for the management and conservation of species. the importance, direction and  
etermined the demography and, thus, the conservation status of the species.  
15329 3 terranean region, and contribute to the conservation of plant diversity. we propose to develop  
under study. from the standpoint of the conservation of habitats and plant species, we remark t 
ze and develop strategies for effective conservation in the mediterranean environments, fragmen 
6940 1  environment, and could help successful conservation management of the area and the protected s 
15512 1 reat interest from the point of view of conservation since this species can be found in habitat 
15203 8 ality status. therefore any management, conservation and/or restoration initiative that guarant 
ore any management, conservation and/or restoration initiative that guarantee good water qualit 
pears and all life forms related to it. conservation and restoration goals are focussed on stab 
e forms related to it. conservation and restoration goals are focussed on stabilizing the syste 
ion propapule bank can be useful in the restoration of deteriorated environments, its viability 
ns. this project aims to use the recent restoration of a coastal wetland with water bodies of d 
 useful for making decisions in wetland conservation, creation and restoration. the main goal o 
s in wetland conservation, creation and restoration. the main goal of this project is to establ 
12434 1 ne of evidence for the justification of fisheries policy in this sea region.  
7014 2 answer questions about the influence of land use and land management on short-term controls on  
o an understanding of feedbacks between land-use changes and the mechanisms of above and below  
14211 1 ecology and our findings can be used in nature conservation and management.  
15008 1 l tool for climatic change research and conservation management  
12545 1 odern taxonomic approaches underpinning biodiversity conservation, and food security.  
15011 1 void the loss of biodiversity, defining conservation and/or restauration strategies for these f 
11469 1 ge in response to changes in climate or land use we will examine ecological, physiological and  
9978 1 ge in response to changes in climate or land use we will examine ecological, physiological and  
14339 1 ts set in the global strategy for plant conservation and in so doing so complies with actions o 
2185 1 ities of agricultural landscapes from a conservation standpoint. by evoking policy relevant que 
14886 2                                     the fertilization of flowering plants is initiated with pol 
ated, which is essential for successful fertilization. during this period, the expression and r 
1931 1  in agricultural landscapes, values for nature conservation are concentrated in habitat fragmen 
475 3 esize that above critical thresholds of nitrogen deposition there will be reductions in the div 
- and below-ground species richness and nitrogen deposition across northern europe. using field 
functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen deposition and climate change. on a national a 
11130 1 ns within the brood chamber, or of self-fertilization, or of parthenogenesis cannot be dismisse 
7390 1 g particular consider the impact on the conservation of genetic resources  
15156 2 h different fragmentation levels due to land use intensification. from a theoretical point of v 
f view, the results will yield specific conservation guidelines in relation to the populations  
13835 1 in a general ecological context and for conservation of plants in fragmented landscapes. beside 
2052 1 vironmental changes, food abundance and fishing pressures during the entire period. effects of  
10537 1  populations. where legal marine turtle fisheries operate, these data are critical to assess th 
13582 1 ers such as microsatellites are used in fisheries science to identify stock boundaries. the goa 
11709 4                      many global marine fisheries have collapsed, or are at record low levels o 
equired to assist in our management and conservation efforts. one such development will be to i 
ble, for example, to match the level of fishing intensity to the projected rate of replenishmen 
forts across each of the three major uk fisheries agencies .  
10028 4                      many global marine fisheries have collapsed, or are at record low levels o 
equired to assist in our management and conservation efforts. one such development will be to i 
ble, for example, to match the level of fishing intensity to the projected rate of replenishmen 
forts across each of the three major uk fisheries agencies .  
13969 2 ng declining populations in the face of land use changes and climatic changes. within the appli 
 we will implement methods in practical conservation to forecast the viability of red-listed pl 
6802 1 tone species, which is a key problem of conservation biology.  
14734 3 present century and to propose suitable conservation strategies, as well as to elaborate a medi 
 by their threaten degree and to define conservation priorities accordingly. the results of thi 
y to the organizations in charge of the biodiversity conservation of guayana. this is a pilot s 
11073 3  tundra from the effects of atmospheric nitrogen deposition. fossil fuel burning in vehicles, p 
h arctic, to investigate the effects of nitrogen deposition on tundra plants. the nitrogen that 
 fact that ecological changes caused by nitrogen deposition are not readily reversible.  
13469 3 answers on the 3 questions will provide conservation biologist with information on which specie 
e to climatic change. it will also tell conservation biologist how realistic laboratory experim 
ut the results obtained are general for conservation issues of aquatic invertebrates. among spe 
11163 1 y lands; deteriorating water quality in irrigation channels, rivers and lakes; the ever-present 
9851 2 dopt a living landscape approach to its conservation to maximise the capacity for species to ad 
d by some practitioners as critical for conservation in a changing world.  
1938 1        predicting the effects of nature restoration requires the setting of targets. recently a 
1939 4                   the effects of nature restoration practices are often predicted from abiotic  
-studies, the results of various nature restoration projects in the netherlands will be validat 
sis to be developed by the institute of forestry and nature research. this expert system aims a 
ed predictions of the effects of nature restoration.  
2190 2 is to develop knowledge and methods for nature conservation and biodiversity considerations in  
opments, infrastructure, recreation and forestry cause fragmentation and disturbance effects on 
13883 3  dynamics, and to provide guidelines to conservation authorities and forestry for the conservat 
delines to conservation authorities and forestry for the conservation of the study species. the 
vation authorities and forestry for the conservation of the study species. the models are inten 
14518 1 rming productivity, game management and biodiversity conservation.  
12424 1 ational and regional experts, samplers, fisheries contacts, analytical providers and facilities 
13869 2                                         prescribed fire is becoming an increasingly used conser 
d fire is becoming an increasingly used conservation and management tool aiming to restore stan 
461 2 ded by seabird colonies. more recently, ecotourism and biomonitoring have been developed and br 
hers yet are the basis of a thought-out ecotourism that generates consistent incomes and job op 
13837 1 scandinavia, still unaffected by modern forestry, serve as models and reference concepts for ne 
13331 1 t the potential contribution of smes to conservation in the eu, and key research needs identifi 
2105 4  38% of norways land area, is basis for forestry and forest industries as one of the countrys m 
nvironmental services, like recreation, conservation of biological diversity, and sequestration 
climate change is of vital interest for forestry and environmental policy in norway, and it is  
ts climate changes may have on forests, forestry and forest industries to be able to meet futur 
14617 2 s a result of vegetation succession and land use change is one of the most important threats to 
ne of the most important threats to the conservation of alpine pastureland in the central pyren 
7563 1 in their approach to the management and conservation of rg. this should allow to consider forms 
2140 1 earth, dynamics in tropical forests and conservation of biodiversity in tropical rainforests. i 
12560 2 framework directive to reduce levels of pesticides in water bodies. the greater precision of we 
y makers and consumers want to minimise pesticide use and the carbon footprint of farming while 
2076 7 on from different sources and from over-fishing or over-exploitation of marine living resources 
xploitation of marine living resources. fishing has serious impacts on the biological diversity 
anagement and establish obligations for conservation and sustainable use of the biological dive 
ligations concerning the management and conservation of the marine biodiversity. important trea 
 arrangements and agreements concerning fishing, regulate the management and conservation of th 
ng fishing, regulate the management and conservation of the marine biodiversity. the project wi 
 examine how the obligations concerning fisheries management and management of biological diver 
12189 1 ecosystem services, for example: winter cover crops may lessen flooding hazards by reducing wat 
13811 7 er to achieve the commitments regarding conservation and restoration of biodiversity, the publi 
 commitments regarding conservation and restoration of biodiversity, the public must get involv 
 to describe public support for various biodiversity conservation measures in broadleaf deciduo 
ical foundation of public acceptance of conservation measures. the project is based on theories 
udy 1 develops a scale of acceptance of conservation measures by the q-sort method. study 2 emp 
 psychological factors to acceptance of conservation measures, carried out in a larger sample a 
e understanding of the public's view of conservation measures and can thereby point to the soci 
15348 2 s obtained, will be to assign levels of conservation priority of the species and genera studied 
the concept of phylogenetic endemism in conservation.  
1099 2 grated development of farming with agri-tourism, cultural activities, handicraft, environment c 
ral activities, handicraft, environment conservation; local breeds defence and animal bio-diver 
10319 1 chnical skills in addition to practical conservation management experience in central africa. t 
11850 2 will also be important in human health, biodiversity conservation and environmental policy. we  
ogy, and provide economic arguments for biodiversity conservation that may benefit disproportio 
10058 6  at the gamete level between mating and fertilization are much more complex than previously sup 
opulations of spermatozoa competing for fertilization, there is even more selective opportunity 
to 16 males at once, and where external fertilization allows us to conduct in vitro fertilizati 
y. our previous work on salmon in vitro fertilization dynamics will allow us to ensure that fer 
g batches that only differ according to fertilization in the presence or absence of sperm compe 
rm competition and/or egg choice. after fertilization, the offspring batches will be measured f 
1988 1 gies evolve that enhance the chances of fertilization, but at the same time reduce the reproduc 
12735 1 ve measures which could alsoaddress the conservation needs of cites-listed species.  
12169 1 onment measures designed to enhance the conservation status of these species by identifying key 
15572 2 ost completely unrecognised by european conservation agencies, governments and academic institu 
. to address this lack of knowledge and conservation activities addressing this cryptic killer  
12429 1 r-secretary for natural environment and fisheries, richard benyon mp, and is being led by the m 
15199 1 their identification are key aspects in conservation and management studies of threatened aquat 
11498 1 ts to extend to local economies through ecotourism.  
14973 1 ombining two main topics in ecology and conservation. the main goals of this project are two. f 
14871 5                                         ecological restoration of forest soils after fire could 
r efficaciously contributes to a better revegetation of land cover by the increase in nutrients 
f soil organic carbon and favouring the restoration of the soil trophic web, and at the same ti 
hree universities with an experience in revegetation with pine trees of an area of forest previ 
eration of land affected by fire or the revegetation of agricultural land.  
13348 4 s however, also dependent on changes in land-use, pollution loading and water demand. in additi 
imate change in the context of changing land-use. generating the scientific understanding that  
water managers to design cost-effective restoration programmes for freshwater ecosystems at the 
ed future impacts of climate change and land-use change in the context of the wfd and habitats  
2012 1 ly have formidable consequences for the conservation and management of benthic ecosystems, and  
13795 1 nagement options for eutrophication and fishing and taking into account their stochastic interp 
1935 3 several semi-natural ecosystems of high nature conservation importance on the sandy pleistocene 
ne areas have been especially affected. ecological restoration has to play a vital role in redu 
 of this project is to develop a robust restoration approach for former hot spots of diversity  
7621 1 scientific perspectives in the field of ecological engineering  
7416 1 he only public beekeeping training. the rehabilitation of farmland would be a first in this ver 
2065 1 oration, hydroelectric development, and tourism have expanded rapidly in these environments dur 
193 13 es for sustaining the well-being of the fishing dependent communities. large shallow lake peips 
he number of professional fishermen and fishing power in l. peipsi do not correspond to the rec 
nt of fish stocks is hindered. as local fishing dependent community inhabiting l. peipsi basin  
ng l. peipsi basin is vulnerable to any fisheries management regulations, next to technocratic  
anding the possibilities for mitigating fisheries management problems among different stakehold 
lanned study will innovatively approach fisheries management problems integrating social and en 
 pressures, and to assess the impact of fisheries’ management strategies on livelihoods of loca 
icipating in fish resources management. fishing pressure of wintertime angling on target specie 
 interviews with the representatives of fishing dependent community, regulators and experts the 
vironmental and socio-economic risks of fishing related activities and their access to manageme 
ted and coherent knowledge on l. peipsi fisheries status and effects on environmental pressures 
o-economic implications, and legitimate fisheries management affected by local knowledge on its 
framework directive and european common fisheries policy as well as can be exploited in protect 
10275 1 nctions around the globe. the amphibian conservation summit recently organized by the iucn reco 
11303 1 nctions around the globe. the amphibian conservation summit recently organized by the iucn reco 
162 1 ses that will give the basis for better conservation management of the species.  
14550 2      landscape level induces biological conservation models to depend on fragmentation and dest 
adient and without important changes in land use along last decades, to study the climatic driv 
13460 1 fish species communities . therefore no fishing gear needs to be used for identifying the fish  
14364 2 lidated and calibrated fluorescence and grazing index that predicts the physiological status of 
ability of nutrients, the losses due to grazing animals plus maps of pp - guidelines about the  
9805 1 ry science, biodiversity processes, and conservation.  
14791 1 eproductive biology on distribution and conservation of endangered species of ferns, and also t 
11156 2 g issue in ecology, and especially in a conservation context. environmental stressors such as l 
us predators, including species of high conservation concern, are directly and highly dependent 
13360 1 ild relatives in turkey. in addition to conservation of them.  
12181 1 ent of biodiversity, the alterations in land use that the undertaking of es options will requir 
13376 1       sub-project 1:research project on conservation and evaluation of fig genetic resources in 
13828 1 mainly with support from the faculty of forestry at slu and forest companies. the experiment co 
6925 1 ch they need not be protected by costly pesticides harmful for both environment and human consu 
15394 1 he context of biological invasions, the urbanization process and climate change.  
15442 2 nment, in order to provide guidance for conservation policies. in this sense, it is important t 
 and will provide relevant insights for conservation and management decisions aimed at preventi 
2532 1 s also important in managing commercial fisheries as yields are controlled by c bioavailability 
15360 1 as seagrasses, respond is key to marine conservation. these species can show a phenotypic plast 
15125 1 r handicap for the adoption of suitable biodiversity conservation strategies. archives containi 
14968 1  egg banks may be evaluated in terms of biodiversity conservation and manipulation of aquatic s 
14528 1 effect of the future execution plans on conservation strategies.  
11500 4 tions for carbon markets and mined-land rehabilitation.the proposed research will considerably  
l recommendations to inform sustainable restoration management of brigalow forests. generally,  
 thinning management, which is novel in restoration ecology. the approach, when adopted elsewhe 
improve the long-term sustainability of ecological restoration programmes.  
15357 5 l-being. this project proposal combines restoration ecology with the emergent field of studies  
vices. its major aim is to document how ecological restoration in agrarian systems, either pass 
f restored ecosystems and the time that ecological restoration has been operating. the five pro 
s initial degradation and the time that ecological restoration has been operating, and the amou 
 important applications in the field of restoration ecology and forest management.  
12199 8  there is also a need for more positive restoration techniques to be applied. however, hedgerow 
ighly variable, so the most appropriate restoration techniques need to be identified. the overa 
d review current information on habitat restoration in order to identify the most suitable meth 
anagement on these flora and vegetation restoration techniques. in addition to studies carried  
 field margins, grassland and woodland. restoration techniques with most potential will then be 
and the likely timescales for achieving restoration targets will be estimated. a sampling frame 
 will provide final recommendations for restoration of the herbaceous hedgerow flora. these wil 
heir advisers in carrying out practical restoration measures. this will help to conserve this i 
12192 4  conditions required for the existence, restoration or re-creation of fens, ‘purple moor-grass  
ices of existing and restored habitats; restoration/re-creation methods including details of in 
erise the state/condition of a range of restoration sites compared with reference site conditio 
cision support system for targeting the restoration and re-creation of fen, purple moor-grass a 
13824 2 possibilities to predict the outcome of restoration measures and helps us to a better understan 
 to be able to judge the success of the restoration measures.  
7615 3 y methodology for the implementation of restoration projects for endangered plant species popul 
eau. we propose to continue research in conservation biology to determine the ecological succes 
ries concerned. . issues related to the restoration of endangered species populations are parti 
13877 3 k analyses the ecological efficiency of restoration in managed fennoscandian boreal forests. th 
. it investigates the importance of how restoration should be designed to promote the recovery  
f different scenarios of management and restoration.  
10946 5 g yet challenging opportunities for the conservation and restoration of native biological diver 
 opportunities for the conservation and restoration of native biological diversity. critical to 
 critical to the design of an effective restoration program is the development of baseline data 
has immediate applicability to both the conservation and restoration of native biodiversity in  
licability to both the conservation and restoration of native biodiversity in galapagos.  
13928 1 ing as islands in the modern production land-use of agri-, silviculture and urban areas. the wo 
13531 1 ing as islands in the modern production land-use of agri-, silviculture and urban areas. the wo 
12589 1 e and plant growing media , extraction, restoration and protection. this will focus on the expe 
12152 1 e a holistic view of the management and restoration of this important habitat, recognising the  
12653 1 responses received on ‘improving marine nature conservation set out within the marine bill cons 
12240 1 idence of soil-borne pests and disease. crop rotation and its associated management practices g 
12687 2 eview the amount and different types of conservation and education work which zoos are currentl 
st zoos in making their contribution to conservation as effective as possible.  
2188 1 s knowledge can be applied in practical conservation.  
476 2 ost completely unrecognised by european conservation agencies, governments and academic institu 
. to address this lack of knowledge and conservation activities addressing this cryptic killer  
15037 1 y female strategies we will use in-vivo fertilization experiments. the here outlined experiment 
7527 1 mmunity is trying to understand, in the conservation biology, the processes related to the decl 
10216 5 strial ecosystems. this highlights that grazing by zooplankton is disproportionally important a 
 include morphological defences such as grazing-resistant shells, for example in armoured dinof 
tory experiments where we will quantify grazing of microzooplankton and copepods in relationshi 
 data will enable a first assessment of grazing-induced production of dms in a tritrophic frame 
tibility of microzooplankton to copepod grazing and the fecundity of copepods. this part of our 
10925 5 strial ecosystems. this highlights that grazing by zooplankton is disproportionally important a 
 include morphological defences such as grazing-resistant shells, for example in armoured dinof 
tory experiments where we will quantify grazing of microzooplankton and copepods in relationshi 
 data will enable a first assessment of grazing-induced production of dms in a tritrophic frame 
tibility of microzooplankton to copepod grazing and the fecundity of copepods. this part of our 
7715 2 s of major interest for mixed crops and agroforestry. variations of root traits depending on th 
be facilitated through partnership with agroforestry association, an NGO and a training / resea 
13332 6  understanding of the need for adequate conservation policies, which are essential to halting b 
an activities on biodiversity, yet most conservation strategies still involve a static view of  
f nature. for the realisation of future conservation objectives it is critical that new strateg 
eloping integrated dynamic concepts for conservation strategies and examples of their applicati 
nt strategies and inform priorities for biodiversity conservation policy. rubicode will also id 
he new concepts, their integration into conservation and to help with their dissemination.  
12564 1 ence salmon populations and support the conservation and sustainable management of salmon popul 
2462 1  in relation to fish farming and to the conservation of wild salmonids. it is now estimated tha 
2548 2  on variety release, seed marketing and conservation varieties prohibit the distribution of see 
ed and norwegian policy can promote the conservation and sustainable use of crop genetic resour 
7623 1                                     the ecological engineering aims to manipulate the beneficia 
15428 2  well as the definition of each species conservation status. 3.- to characterize thorough the l 
s on stone properties. 6.- to establish conservation strategies for the protection of both the  
13349 2 fferent scales. consequently, effective conservation responses to these threats must explicitly 
enhancing the effectiveness of european biodiversity conservation across scales will be develop 
7478 1 ty research and policy making. although conservation and the sustainable use of biodiversity ar 
13860 1                                         forestry in the tropics is changing towards increased a 
14710 3 ncy of a strategy for riverine wetlands restoration based on combining the flood potencial and  
 the reason for failures in dloodplains restoration activities developed in practices with no r 
ful to be applied as strategies for the ecological restoration of wetlands at large scale in fl 
12183 2  open grassland, farm traffic and heavy grazing are the principal causes of compaction. traditi 
ny synergies and conflicts between good soil management and the environmental stewardship schem 
12180 7 f the processes relevant to the habitat restoration scenarios is required. the objectives of th 
. establish the extent to which habitat restoration occurs in england under environmental stewa 
or predict the likely impact of habitat restoration on nutrient losses. 3. consider the wider i 
3. consider the wider impact of habitat restoration on a the fate of nutrients beyond the catch 
te of nutrients beyond the catchment of restoration, b the fate of other compounds, and c other 
tors. 4. analyse the benefit of habitat restoration vs the overall environmental impact in fisc 
 factors such as soil type, topography, land use.  
12619 4 rmine the feasibility of populating the land use component of the land use, land use change and 
opulating the land use component of the land use, land use change and forestry .  
the land use component of the land use, land use change and forestry .  
nt of the land use, land use change and forestry .  
12188 1 y objective is to contribute to genetic conservation, especially of hardy native sheep breeds a 
13787 2 dynamic interactions between commercial fisheries, fish stocks and natural predators, since sea 
dators sharing a resource base with the fisheries. changes in the fish stocks may have effects  
11105 1 nces for demography, life histories and conservation. in many migratory birds, parents migrate  
11434 1 nces for demography, life histories and conservation. in many migratory birds, parents migrate  
7466 2 fferent scales. consequently, effective conservation responses to these threats must explicitly 
enhancing the effectiveness of european biodiversity conservation across scales will be develop 
13949 3 . we will do this by combining detailed fishing effort data with field-derived estimates of amo 
junction with eu requirements on common fisheries policy, sustainability and conservation will  
on fisheries policy, sustainability and conservation will be vital for future sustainable manag 
14728 1 r group on key questions related to the conservation of biodiversity, interactions, and genetic 
11237 1  is an extremely valuable species to uk fisheries, with the market currently worth £600 million 
14143 1            selectivity study of passive fishing gears and elaboration of more selective gear  
7027 2 ertilized with the cryopreserved sperm. restoration of the diploid state can be done by applyin 
will be tested. this is for the base of fertilization of a sperm from the threatened or endange 
13333 3 ices with high societal importance like tourism, fisheries, ecosystem stability though conserva 
 high societal importance like tourism, fisheries, ecosystem stability though conservation of b 
, fisheries, ecosystem stability though conservation of biodiversity and mitigation of climate  
12191 3 n the bap, targets are outlined for the restoration and creation of a range of priority habitat 
ently undergoing management for habitat restoration/creation in summer 2010 and 2011. the robus 
riteria for defining habitat status for restoration sites and ‘wildlife value for grassland cre 
10209 1  have the potential for self- and cross-fertilization, but few empirical studies have focussed  
10519 1 lso have implications for the design of conservation and captive breeding programmes where larg 
10972 1 lso have implications for the design of conservation and captive breeding programmes where larg 
14619 1 of experimental copulations and in vivo-fertilization experiments well test the different hypot 
12335 1 tegrated into the planning of uk marine conservation zone network. this will involve an expert  
14174 3           soil biota , by management of land-use and by working out conservation strategies. by 
nagement of land-use and by working out conservation strategies. by planning the management and 
ategies. by planning the management and restoration projects on flooded meadows the knowledge o 
227 2 grasslands, such repeated cutting, high fertilization rates, monoculture or species arm plant c 
mprove the soil properties at different fertilization rates will be compacted specially at ever 
7477 1 s they vary with lithology, climate and land use. these sites and their teams will be integrate 
12605 1 sed to predict the impact of changes in land use and management on soc within catchments define 
13350 4 ction and nature. moreover, intensified land use reduces soil biodiversity and the resulting ec 
m services during different pressure of land use and changes in soil biodiversity. • field and  
cosystem services at different types of land use • building scenarios to identify economical an 
fy economical and social drivers of how land use such as biofuel production and land abandonmen 
10556 2 udy helps in two key areas of uk insect conservation. firstly, in the uk, f. exsecta is a categ 
n and expertise to underpin the species conservation. secondly, understanding how environmental 
11286 2 udy helps in two key areas of uk insect conservation. firstly, in the uk, f. exsecta is a categ 
n and expertise to underpin the species conservation. secondly, understanding how environmental 
13536 1 by grasslands, environmental factors as pesticide use, and spatial factors . the project will i 
7223 1 ment plans to create national parks for conservation, hence the need to conduct scientific stud 
15263 4 ishment of a solid scientifically based conservation, including an adequate network of protecte 
ate agri-environmental measures for the conservation of steppe habitats. this will be a general 
neral contribution to the preservation, restoration and conservation of biodiversity.  
on to the preservation, restoration and conservation of biodiversity.  
2146 1 ant value for managers planning habitat restoration projects in other more anthropogenically di 
15016 3  limit is particularly sensitive to the land use change and climate change. in consequence, thi 
nt a slow response, and their diversity conservation is more dependent on facilitation and prop 
erlying processes that influence on the biodiversity conservation and in consequence will let t 
10541 2 ng is particularly acute for species of conservation concern. as a result, models of population 
amics used to aid decisions about their conservation often lack density-dependence, or make str 
11748 1 perimental work and benefit control and conservation strategies. initial discussions have outli 
2032 1  proriteit-progamma sustainable use and conservation of marine living resources. it consists of 
15531 4 ility and is increasingly threatened by land use and climate changes, and associated changes in 
n is of crucial importance for ecoystem conservation and restoration. this project will use man 
mportance for ecoystem conservation and restoration. this project will use manipulative experim 
ms against disturbances and to optimize restoration efforts in mediterranean drylands.  
14684 1 at information will be use to elaborate conservation and management plans for the dune system a 
2128 2 etle system as an example. in norwegian forestry, the extensive timber imports represent a pote 
t may prove to be a serious setback for forestry. our preliminary investigations of import timb 
2507 1                  the potential risk for fisheries imposed by the proposed petroleum activities  
14802 1 t allows the development of appropriate conservation strategies.  
11312 1 arding biodiversity and therefore their conservation. the highly diverse catfish genus synodont 
15222 3 ges posed by the changes in climate and land use. the group of species analysed will be the ver 
quired knowledge will be applied to the conservation of these species. the analyses will be per 
ninsula in different climate change and land-use change scenarios, reasonably transferible to s 
13574 1 mation on local landscape structure and land-use change over the last three centuries. we will  
2503 2  restrictions have been made to lobster fisheries already. new regulations are suggested, such  
ed, such as reduced time window for pot-fisheries, moratoria on berried females, and no-take ma 
13351 1 ty research and policy making. although conservation and the sustainable use of biodiversity ar 
12567 1 management of angling practices and the conservation of freshwater fish populations, including  
14207 4                  in modern agriculture, pesticides have been used in large quantities for contr 
ction. however, intensive use of common pesticides can lead to the toxicity to soils, vegetable 
 interested in the effects of different pesticides, both direct and indirect on the bacterial c 
d functions of microbial communities in pesticide-influenced constructed wetland ecosystems.  
15317 1 rry out ecological, biogeographical and conservation studies in south america. due to the scarc 
13357 3 udy is to investigate possibilities for conservation by freezing at ultra low temperatures cons 
n by freezing at ultra low temperatures conservation of some cultivated plants which have recal 
seed and field gene banks as vegetative conservation. the cryopreservation of turkey mint genet 
12635 1 base for defra relating to soil carbon, soil management, urban soils and soil resilience in rel 
7541 1                           the long-term conservation of genetic resources of recalcitrant seede 
7628 1 er substances pollute these ecosystems: pesticides, metals, hydrocarbons but also many pharmace 
12501 1  there is a link between development of green space and attempts by local residents and communi 
15336 1 e and often threatened by the impact of fisheries, but also provide information on the migratio 
14838 1 ly suitable management measures for the conservation of the species.  
14917 2 in established field plantations, under irrigation and withholding irrigation, as well as the r 
tions, under irrigation and withholding irrigation, as well as the relation of this answer with 
14584 1 he aim of this project is to assess the conservation status of the characteristic mediterranean 
14756 1 e present project aims to determine the conservation status of the sea turtle nesting populatio 
14908 1 rry out ecological, biogeographical and conservation studies in south america. due to the scarc 
14144 1       study on fish assemblages and the fishing efficiency of gear in small estonian lakes  
14495 1 reby drawing conclusions concerning the conservation and plans for managing the habitat with re 
7394 1 ing the significant role of farm in the conservation of plant genetic resources. . from a socio 
7377 1 . complementary modes of management and conservation devices: study the maintenance of intra-sp 
2045 1 rioriteit programme sustainable use and conservation of marine living resources'. to this end w 
14474 1 ptimise management strategies following conservation of this resource. then biodiversity of agr 
7206 1  and expected results of the changes in land use patterns, determining factor of species extinc 
12159 2 to determine the appropriate severit of grazing, by cattle, to maintain species rich grassland, 
rassland, and to quantify the impact of grazing on invertebrates, and on the growth of cattle.  
11688 2 nts for carbon credits to help mangrove conservation and to bring revenue for local people. thi 
pond to international opportunities for conservation financing, such as those coming from clima 
10822 1 vidence for switch mechanisms. also the restoration of diverse plant dominated systems is often 
12732 4 ntified as a barrier to the delivery of conservation targets for uk priority species. tenderers 
es are likely to be favoured. 4.support conservation action for uk priority species through the 
ction and dissemination of guidance for conservation practitioners or taxonomists, or through t 
esearch findings will contribute to the conservation of the relevant organisms. it can be diffi 
13803 1 cance for the knowledge, monitoring and conservation of swedish biodiversity, and the training  
14911 1 s well it will set up the basis for the conservation of this group of insects, very well repres 
14765 1 enetic diversity will contribute to the conservation of a network of populations and potential  
15573 2                                         conservation strategies focus on ecological networks th 
l attributes. there is a clear need for conservation instruments that allow translating landsca 
10806 12 . furthermore, many accepted beliefs in conservation practice are actually incorrect. scientifi 
ften difficult to target the search for conservation interventions without producing vast numbe 
do not have the training to extract the conservation message from academic papers. evidence-bas 
 most medical practice. we suggest that conservation would benefit from a similar revolution an 
olution and propose that evidence-based conservation should become a standard approach. in this 
lating to the consequences for birds of conservation interventions. syntheses of the consequenc 
 also require a change in approaches to conservation. the involvement of all the major organisa 
he major organisations involved in bird conservation will both ensure that the project is as re 
. training in the use of evidence-based conservation will be provided through workshops in the  
nger term objective is to change global conservation practice so that the decisions effecting b 
 to incorporate all the major aspect of conservation in collaboration with a wide range of othe 
eving our objective of reforming global conservation practice.  
11068 1 lity to the threat from climate change, fisheries or pollution. if pre-breeders do not exhibit  
10482 2 tion is now recognised by the iucn as a conservation priority. there is therefore a pressing re 
rement to address research questions in conservation genetics, with a recent high-impact review 
10585 1  fish stocks has important economic and conservation implications, yet the factors influencing  
14464 4 e species composition of the gobies and conservation status of the family gobiidae. ● investiga 
e scientific team, information from the fisheries inspection agency, local fishermen and fish m 
nce in the following fields: industrial fisheries and angling, nature protective and conservati 
ocal national policy for protection and restoration of the environment and the water basins.  
15344 1  of environmental quality in addressing conservation measures for the species.  
10937 1 ct that the bioenergetic models used in fisheries science may overestimate the atp yield per mo 
15121 2    the majority of the forest landscape restoration and biodiversity conservation actions are b 
of the forest landscape restoration and biodiversity conservation actions are based on two basi 
10793 1 tions, particularly with respect to the conservation of migratory birds, but they remain unansw 
12448 3 n continuous plankton recorder data and fisheries statistics. key customer purpose: to provide  
h in order to develop new approaches to fisheries management and conservation strategies.  
 approaches to fisheries management and conservation strategies.  
12509 1 difficult-to-control perennial weeds in organic farming systems. the project was initiated by d 
174 1 imate. due to the present-day intensive forestry practice forest fires are rare and this can be 
14135 1 utrient and labile carbon gradients and grazing pressure by zooplankton.  
10600 1 ed soil site , to assess the effects of soil management practices on their community structure, 
2034 1                 the scientific basis of fisheries management is often restricted to a biologica 
10735 1 ion size, and this is a key concern for conservation biologists. however, other factors will in 
11865 1 play a key role in microbial food webs, grazing on bacteria and recycling nutrients. protozoa a 
177 1 dge base, also be of practical value in forestry applications.the determination, in alder stand 
15141 5 cause financial and human resources for nature conservation are limited, it is appropriate to f 
rganisms provide helpful guidelines for conservation and management. they can be used to assess 
xceptionally well-suited for monitoring conservation status of terrestrial ecosystems in the me 
netic diversity to prioritize areas for conservation, as inferred from the phylogenetic interre 
ts of our research will be relevant for conservation, management, and sustainable use of natura 
13595 5 n population abundance is the result of fishing or climate change is a never ending debate amon 
 is to improve our understanding of how fishing mortality and climate change and variability af 
effect of average level and variance in fishing mortality and environmental factors on fish dem 
lation dynamics. the relative effect of fishing and climate driven long- and short-term variati 
finally, the performance of alternative fishing strategies under different environmental condit 
15308 1 this research will be applicable to the conservation of this diversity and to anticipate the im 
12453 1 e international bottom trawl survey and fisheries activity and discard database. key customer p 
14167 2               global scenarios list the land-use change, habitat loss and fragmentation as the  
e temperate zone, because of the active afforestation of agricultural areas. unfortunately, mos 
14161 6                          in estonia the organic farming is expanding continuously. there are al 
1200 enterprises in the register of the organic farming. over half of them have plant- and anim 
the reserve of soil mineral usually. in crop rotation the leguminous take care for the nitrogen 
ring with conventional tillage does the organic farming maintain or improve the soil fertility  
lth indicators in the case of different organic farming methods compared to the conventional ti 
age •what is the yield level on organic crop rotation . the amount and biochemical composition  
10268 2  from rat eradication, allowing limited conservation funding to be allocated most effectively.  
que. the results will be of interest to conservation managers with responsibility for uk island 
2062 8                                         grazing is an important factor for plant dynamics, but  
as proved difficult to generalise about grazing impact, partly because of a lack of a good mech 
 good mechanistic framework linking the grazing impacts on certain life stages to the dynamics  
ct vegetation response-to the effect of grazing, but few studies have explored the importance o 
 will study relationships between sheep grazing and plant life history on three different level 
s. 1 plant community dynamics and sheep grazing: can changes in plant community structure be re 
vore selected herb species in different grazing regimes: do sets of plant traits covary to an e 
 of plant tolerance traits at different grazing levels  
6951 1  the nature based forest management and forest conservation management, and establish long term 
13451 1 cant for other groups working in marine conservation genetics. the international whaling commis 
13820 1 ld impact on the theory and practise of conservation biological control – and challenge some ex 
13450 4  currently red-listed due to changes in land use, and their future persistence will depend on m 
e orchid species that differ in current conservation status; gymnadenia conopsea, nigritella ni 
ts of several processes associated with land use changes in orchid populations, and will signif 
ul for developing guidelines for orchid conservation in general, and will have direct applied v 
12587 1 nhouse gas reductions from agriculture, forestry and other land management sectors. both reduce 
2043 10 hanisms that can be employed to enforce fisheries management measures at sea. traditionally, en 
ly has endangered the viability of many fisheries on the high seas, but also in the exclusive e 
in many cases also impacts adversely on fisheries resources inside the eez. moreover, fishing v 
ies resources inside the eez. moreover, fishing vessels may engage in illegal fishing in the ee 
, fishing vessels may engage in illegal fishing in the eez. especially developing countries lac 
the capabilities to effectively control fishing activities within their eezs. particularly sinc 
legal regime relating to enforcement of fisheries conservation and management measures by flag  
me relating to enforcement of fisheries conservation and management measures by flag and non-fl 
fective global system of enforcement of fisheries conservation and management measures.  
obal system of enforcement of fisheries conservation and management measures.  
14925 1 plications in the more applied field of conservation biology. invasive species are nothing more 
2508 1 ing in norway, as a consequence of over-fishing, eutrophication, coastal development and climat 
15340 1  of great importance in the measures of conservation and management of ecosystems of protected  
14215 1 tanding species invasions and community restoration.  
10672 1  the results will be relevant to marine conservation and resource management.  
11373 1 f this project will be useful in future conservation efforts aimed at protecting this species.  
160 1 he increment of trees and importance in forestry; 3. to estimate the state and development of b 
195 1                it is very important for nature conservation managers to learn to recognize the  
11689 1 tly being applied is still appropriate. conservation strategies must adapt to climate change, b 
11845 1 tly being applied is still appropriate. conservation strategies must adapt to climate change, b 
12618 1 for england, safeguarding our soils the land use climate change report to the welsh assembly go 
12568 2 e development of management options and conservation measures. the research will focus on the c 
re management decisions relating to the conservation and enhancement of eel populations.  
2007 1 h sea, which is one the world's richest fishing grounds, changes in biological diversity and it 
13985 1 al in ferns will have implications in a conservation perspective. in a fragmented landscape the 
175 5 d for planning ecologically sustainable forestry. clear-cuts with residual trees are treated as 
s can be immediately applied to improve forestry legislature, certification standards and fores 
egislature, certification standards and forestry planning with the aspects of residual trees. t 
mpletely the role of managed forests in biodiversity conservation, and thus to plan specific co 
conservation, and thus to plan specific conservation measures more efficiently.  
11222 1 es of social structure, which underpins conservation and evolutionary biology.  
10050 3 se in water provision primarily for the irrigation of commercially grown sugar cane and cotton  
ude the department of water affairs and forestry, who are currently responsible for managing th 
roject seeks to contribute to ecosystem conservation and improved human welfare, not only on th 
13458 1 biorational alternatives to traditional pesticides for control of insect pests. tons of synthet 
2192 3 ity is the result of ancient and modern land-use histories, super-imposed on long-term natural  
an and nature generates new interest in forest conservation among land-owners and the general p 
 connected to the historical forest and land use in the research areas.  
10888 1 hool children in mangrove education and restoration events. field site this research will be co 
11515 1 centrations of arsenic for drinking and irrigation is poisoning millions worldwide. for example 
9862 1 centrations of arsenic for drinking and irrigation is poisoning millions worldwide. for example 
2475 1 eproduction, and are influenced both by fishing, which changes the populations demography, and  
6905 1  of the carpathian basin elaboration of nature conservation treatments and methods and action p 
12482 1 ond the remit of those charged with the conservation and management of such resources. this mak 
13463 3                                         forestry aims at maximizing production, while maintaini 
ence based information about effects of conservation measures on diversity may guide policy dec 
so investigate whether continuous cover forestry may enable a more efficient transfer of symbio 
203 2  suitability of applying short rotation forestry and its impacts on estonian nature, landscape, 
 impacts on estonian nature, landscape, land use, rural economy and social aspects. the practic 
13427 1 , the domestic animal genetic resources conservation project was implemented. thus, this projec 
10397 2 . the genital arch also influences male fertilization success in d. simulans and is easy to mea 
e genital mismatches prevent successful fertilization, this work also has consequences for our  
9959 7 ular, carbon dioxide emissions from the deforestation of tropical forests account for up to a f 
a fifth of annual global ghg emissions. deforestation is a complex phenomenon, driven by a numb 
ge body of research has shown that much deforestation in the brazilian amazon, for example, is  
ude strategies to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in a future framew 
ework. known as reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation or redd, this concept pro 
in place financial incentives to reduce deforestation rates thus preventing the emission of bio 
ight happen, i.e. scenarios in terms of deforestation behaviour and poverty reduction, when dif 
14170 1 ytoplankton in the marine plankton. the grazing by protists provides substrates for further gro 
2015 2 lain case and are of great interest for conservation and restoration efforts. i will study popu 
 of great interest for conservation and restoration efforts. i will study population dynamics u 
11879 6 wer is large-scale habitat creation and restoration, under-pinned by the re-establishment of ec 
st will work collaboratively on habitat restoration and the restoration of two ecosystem servic 
ratively on habitat restoration and the restoration of two ecosystem services, those of pollina 
re likely to lead to the most effective conservation and huge potential for environmental educa 
t will be a member of an active team of conservation practitioners involved in agroecology, con 
 practitioners involved in agroecology, conservation, public engagement and school activities.  
13805 1 r results are thus highly important for conservation and management of biota and ecosystem serv 
11178 1 acts of climate change on biodiversity. conservation strategies must include adaptation strateg 
11398 1 acts of climate change on biodiversity. conservation strategies must include adaptation strateg 
14217 1 ralised across taxons and used to build conservation strategies for rare plant and pollinator s 
13923 1 ng at reducing agrochemicals and costly irrigation. isolating the bacteria from the rhizosphere 
13981 2 ersity of fragmented habitats with high conservation values, semi-natural grasslands and specie 
derations of a landscape perspective of conservation, but also for an enhanced understanding of 
11238 7 limate change represents a challenge to conservation because the species, habitats and other be 
hat the limited resources available for conservation are deployed most efficiently. this knowle 
lders most require answering to develop conservation strategies that are relevant under climate 
e on the role of protected areas within conservation strategies. the project will be achieved v 
 of science into policy development and conservation action. the network will include researche 
society of the british isles, butterfly conservation, from the joint nature conservation commit 
 butterfly conservation, from the joint nature conservation committee, countryside council for  
15111 1 r water used to flood them and from the pesticide treatments used in the rice culture. it is we 
2181 1 implications for habitat management and nature conservation strategies under a changing climate 
14772 2 una which are usually underestimated in conservation management programs. many aquatic organism 
 of preserving these ecosystems for the conservation of fauna and flora endangered species, stu 
15086 1 es in central spain on these species of conservation concern. additionally, we will gather bloo 
1925 1                            reduction of pesticide use and mitigation of nitrogen and other nutr 
1924 1                            reduction of pesticide use and mitigation of nitrogen and other nutr 
11637 1 en extremely influential in ecology and conservation biology. however, its importance in plants 
10874 1 eir declines are of economic as well as conservation significance. britians already vulnerable  
12730 4 ntified as a barrier to the delivery of conservation targets for uk priority species. tenderers 
es are likely to be favoured. 4.support conservation action for uk priority species through the 
ction and dissemination of guidance for conservation practitioners or taxonomists, or through t 
esearch findings will contribute to the conservation of the relevant organisms. it can be diffi 
11201 1 e study area. these data are crucial to conservation efforts.  
2531 1 ation dynamics context interacting with fisheries practices.  
471 2                                         conservation strategies focus on ecological networks th 
l attributes. there is a clear need for conservation instruments that allow translating landsca 
13801 2 ed with semi-natural grasslands of high conservation value, under conditions where the secondar 
 are highly relevant for development of conservation programmes at a landscape scale, in relati 
12263 1 he uk government is committed to a more sustainable agriculture. wheat is grown on a larger are 
14827 2                seed banks allow ex situ conservation of the biodiversity of wild plant species  
 is the best way for the long-term seed conservation. the present project is based on two impor 
10320 3 g rate; never before have the issues of conservation been more prominent in society. humans are 
e able to make informed decisions about conservation based on theory that can predict the conse 
ole in future research into ecology and conservation; i am thrilled at having the chance to pla 
2050 1 ollaboration on arctic biodiversity and conservation.  
15164 1 g procedure would be usefull in further conservation programms for the species.  
9915 2  identify priority areas and taxa where conservation action will be most efficient. most studie 
ng new compilations of phylogenetic and conservation data we will address the following: 1 what 
13858 6                              scaling up agroforestry is crucial to increase food production and 
rty in sub-saharan africa. an excellent agroforestry tree grevillea robusta, tree grown intense 
gal genus. during the research phase of agroforestry technologies, diseases are kept under cont 
re becoming more evident. scaling up of agroforestry results in more trees on the farms and an  
on of tree plantation. therfore to make agroforestry technologies more robust disease managemen 
 host range, including threats to other agroforestry trees. the research also intends to intens 
2157 2 s causes uncertainties in planning lake restoration and prevents prediction of health and ecolo 
ate the effects of eutrophication, lake restoration and natural environmental fluctuations. uti 
10903 2 g regions are threatened by encroaching deforestation. at the same time in the andean headwater 
olivia, the availability and quality of irrigation water depends strongly on mountain wetland m 
11801 2 g regions are threatened by encroaching deforestation. at the same time in the andean headwater 
olivia, the availability and quality of irrigation water depends strongly on mountain wetland m 
13534 2 day. a central question for broadleaved forest restoration as a response to changed land use an 
st restoration as a response to changed land use and/or climate change is whether the forest fl 
12769 1 this approach has direct impacts on the conservation of the species concerned. fertility contro 
11598 1 exe catchment and are investing in mire restoration for the purpose of improving the quality an 
10574 1 ven by economical growth in the region, deforestation is ongoing, which leads to conversion of  
11876 1 ven by economical growth in the region, deforestation is ongoing, which leads to conversion of  
15434 1 st innovative research in the fields of conservation and applied evolutionary biology by using  
11852 7                                         biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation are t 
other ecosystem services, including the conservation of species and ecosystems and the many ben 
-offs between immediate human needs and nature conservation. a range of outcomes are possible:  
of outcomes are possible: some forms of land-use may incur limited ecological losses but allow  
nsification may be less compatible with conservation goals. the results of this project will pr 
ll develop a tool for guiding strategic land-use planning that is able to identify both ineffic 
eration that require minimal additional deforestation or habitat degradation.  
2482 1 s of global warming, eutrophication and fisheries. contemporary models a limited number of bulk 
1991 1                                         conservation genetics focuses on the consequences of lo 
13591 4                                         conservation strategies of today are largely based on i 
er, the pay-off of such inventory based conservation actions is often poor as shown for agri-en 
t schemes. one possibility is that many conservation actions have failed because of erroneous c 
ctions have failed because of erroneous conservation strategies due to ecological traps. ecolog 
15523 1 ity, and an applied side focused on the conservation of endemic species. it assumes that, in so 
13720 1 ion, and ultimately e.g. water quality, fisheries productivity and biological richness. pike ar 
13440 1 all arthorpods was studied in different land-use systems in kenya. now we plan to extend the st 
10157 1 nditions, fire and disturbances such as grazing and human influence are also involved. our know 
10174 1 nditions, fire and disturbances such as grazing and human influence are also involved. our know 
10426 1 nditions, fire and disturbances such as grazing and human influence are also involved. our know 
11426 1 nditions, fire and disturbances such as grazing and human influence are also involved. our know 
11711 1 nditions, fire and disturbances such as grazing and human influence are also involved. our know 
11712 1 nditions, fire and disturbances such as grazing and human influence are also involved. our know 
9822 1 choughs. this work will be of immediate conservation value in scotland and elsewhere, and we wi 
13815 1                            to implement biodiversity conservation policies a tool-box has been  
11627 1 oundwater transport, and the impacts of land use and climate change. the project will have a ma 
12262 1  land and the development of systems of land use and livestock production with reduced environm 
10223 1 ter available for low-income groups and conservation needs. in peru, ecuador, colombia and boli 
11694 1 ter available for low-income groups and conservation needs. in peru, ecuador, colombia and boli 
10133 2 use of its impact on puffins, a popular conservation icon. hence, we have chosen to present the 
its and sheep as their appetite for the grazing-intolerant tree mallow seems also to play a cri 
14895 1 rivileged indicators of marine habitats conservation. specifically, procellariform development  
7668 2  is curtailed. throughout coastal asia, deforestation of mangrove for intensive shrimp farming  
ties and having a detrimental impact on fisheries. how can coastal zones be transformed into sy 
13770 3 e. the project also examines historical land use and its effect on current and future plant div 
lenges associated with species decline, land use scenarios will be modelled to predict risk of  
biodiversity loss resulting from future land use changes.  
12680 1 birds. it will make recommendations for land use policy and practices required to increase the  
11281 1 ly assisting natural england in setting conservation objectives for marl lakes as required by t 
11586 1 re amongst the rarest of all plants yet conservation efforts are made more difficult by a funda 
12726 4 ntified as a barrier to the delivery of conservation targets for uk priority species. tenderers 
es are likely to be favoured. 4.support conservation action for uk priority species through the 
ction and dissemination of guidance for conservation practitioners or taxonomists, or through t 
esearch findings will contribute to the conservation of the relevant organisms. it can be diffi 
12731 4 ntified as a barrier to the delivery of conservation targets for uk priority species. tenderers 
es are likely to be favoured. 4.support conservation action for uk priority species through the 
ction and dissemination of guidance for conservation practitioners or taxonomists, or through t 
esearch findings will contribute to the conservation of the relevant organisms. it can be diffi 
14361 1 ritage committee regarding the state of conservation and status of endangered sites. the unesco 
14222 2  and to evaluate the extent and type of land-use over several thousands of years. increasing nu 
he objectives are: to evaluate existing biodiversity conservation policies in the light of know 
11555 1 toplankton culture studies, zooplankton grazing experiments, sediment trap studies, and these w 
14221 1         updating equipment, methods for fisheries field and laboratory studies  
15526 1  functionality of river systems and the conservation of their biodiversity. the general aims of 
11725 1  of little importance for biodiversity, conservation effort instead being directed at rural hab 
15581 1  impact of growth and/or decline-driven land use change on ecosystem functioning and urban ecos 
10542 2 munities. the habitat supports birds of conservation interest and is of high landscape and cult 
ore important in maintaining the nature-conservation interest of these sites. such budgets have 
11770 5                                         fishing for marine fish and shellfish can damage the se 
sustainable, it is necessary to control fishing activity so that harvested species can breed su 
art, and this may occurs as a result of fishing. for such species protection in marine reserves 
nimals and if they are are positive for fisheries. it will clarify how fast these animals recov 
ify how fast these animals recover from fishing and how many marine reserves are necessary to p 
9958 2 n plant community composition. fire and nitrogen deposition are major drivers of ecosystem chan 
ystem function associated with elevated nitrogen deposition.  
15133 1 compounds, it is necessary to emphasize pesticides and insecticides, aromatic polycyclic hydroc 
2097 1 r population structure, maintenance and restoration.  
12462 2 lternative approaches to managing mixed fisheries using highly detailed data on fishing activit 
fisheries using highly detailed data on fishing activity collected by cefas observers. key cust 
15101 2 lish adaptive management strategies for conservation in the face of climate change. habitat mod 
ls have been used widely in ecology and conservation, few models have directly included the eff 
13812 3 management intensity. despite that past land use has been identified as being important for bio 
s little research on where and how past land use have influence plant dispersal. the aim is to  
 plant dispersal. the aim is to analyse land use in the landscape and how this have, and will a 
10775 1 ound far to the east of europe, but the conservation value of eastern regions is not usually co 
15022 1 or improvements in reptile taxonomy and conservation. it will also make an excellent historical 
11063 3 ntists at the centre for evidence-based conservation , university of wales, bangor and decision 
develop an evidence-based framework for biodiversity conservation. the success of this programm 
t issues. the centre for evidence-based conservation will undertake systematic reviews and diss 
10248 1 ith changes to the hydraulic regime and land-use in lowland catchments. this information will p 
10453 1 ith changes to the hydraulic regime and land-use in lowland catchments. this information will p 
9989 1 ith changes to the hydraulic regime and land-use in lowland catchments. this information will p 
12197 2 s to develop and test reduced intensity grazing options for agricultural grassland that aim to  
 the study will test two lenient cattle grazing treatments both of which should be widely appli 
153 3 n communities, the human impact and the land use of the riparian communities, the extent of rip 
to the riparian landscape diversity and land use, and to find best solutions for creating and m 
on the riparian habitat types and their land use. the relations between biodiversity, landuse a 
10900 2  the large commercial interests driving deforestation also depend on forest services for their  
 poor might not be affected directly by deforestation, a large-scale reduction in es provision  
10974 1 , vaccine development, agro-ecology and conservation biology. combining two major concepts of e 
1106 1 onomic repercussions they impose to the tourism industry, agriculture, fishery and animal farmi 
13363 1 this project, collection, regeneration, conservation and characterization of vegetable local po 
13487 3  change. it is predicted that increased nitrogen deposition will result in increased disease se 
 individualistic responses to increased nitrogen deposition. the long-term consequences of that 
ear. another issue is whether increased nitrogen deposition will result in increased incidence  
15237 3 us bats shiftting towards carnivory and fishing behaviour. our research will be centred on two  
nges, and the potential implications in conservation. to accomplish that, firstly we want to as 
g particularly the consequences for the conservation of any of the species involved. secondly,  
12583 1 g the economic benefits of organic soil conservation and prioritise future research needs in th 
15119 1 l developed biofilm algal community and grazing macroinvertebrates feeding on in drough periods 
2510 1 gated so far, as well as its remarkable conservation between modern angiosperms, e.g. maize and 
13854 4 ntation in the international conference conservation in an urbanising world, arranged by the so 
sing world, arranged by the society for conservation biology in new york 30/7-2/8 2004. for the 
´s population lives in urban areas. the urbanization process poses significant conservation cha 
 urbanization process poses significant conservation challenges, and therefore, the conference  
14859 2 ults of the project will facilitate the conservation of the biodiversity in these ecosystems in 
of the agricultural production with the conservation of natural resources. these techniques wil 
11136 1 ct and locate their preferred prey. the grazing-induced release of volatiles is poorly understo 
13937 1 ch and monitoring of eutrophication and fisheries, and there is no on-going research programme  
10382 1 ganisation with close links to both the conservation and political communities the bto case par 
413 2 conflict between forest preserved under nature conservation and forest primary produce in the n 
and the utilisation of resources of the forestry in national politics. in that respect he value 
10658 1 ate roach ecological niche, zooplankton grazing and algal growth. the project is relevant to cu 
9901 1 ate roach ecological niche, zooplankton grazing and algal growth. the project is relevant to cu 
11367 1  significant evolutionary, economic and conservation significance, but we still have only a poo 
10066 1 en green energy production and wildlife conservation, and will develop guidance and mitigation  
2060 2 important to ensure effective wolverine conservation and maintaining a healthy ecosystem divers 
carnivore species are also included. if conservation and management is to be successful, knowle