IdNumber of occurencesForms
7115 3 the corollary of the intensification of agriculture on a substantial part of the national terri 
ed down by the persistence of a dynamic agriculture, but concern because the land use patterns  
we can draw general lessons in terms of agriculture / biodiversity interactions. in this territ 
7425 4 nderstanding the overall functioning of agro-ecosystems. agro-ecosystems bordering conserved ar 
overall functioning of agro-ecosystems. agro-ecosystems bordering conserved areas represent ide 
biodiversity plant virus present in the agroecosystem camargue. a mixed approach, combining hig 
 the environmental and health impact of agriculture on biodiversity phytovirale a wild ecosyste 
7428 1 intensive production involve the use of pesticides to fight especially against pests. slugs are 
7560 1  of nematode species found in different agro-ecosystems selected. The objective of these studie 
10169 1 s focused on maximising the information yield, with an emphasis on isotopic/radiometric dating, 
12596 1 ed peatlands, such as those drained for agriculture or used for peat extraction, release large  
13819 1  designed to separate direct effects of fertilization upon the fungi and indirect effects media 
12027 1 he abandonment of traditional extensive agriculture in the backcountry of european mediterranea 
7189 2 rshed, incorporating the constraints of livestock systems, from the coupling of melody patterns 
ing of melody patterns representing the livestock farms and tnt representing transfers in lands 
11330 2 e ridge axis, where they crystallise to yield the lower oceanic crust. the heat provided by mag 
 lower oceanic crust. this section will yield an unprecedented view of lower crustal evolution, 
10709 1 scattered across inhospitable urban and agricultural landscapes. because of this habitat loss,  
10053 1 such as the evolution of antibiotic and pesticide resistance, heavy metal tolerance, and starva 
12067 2  complex ecosystems to more simple like agroecosystems. but if land-use practices yield key eco 
roecosystems. but if land-use practices yield key economic and social benefits, at least in the 
13780 1 th prof. robert devlin at the centre of aquaculture and environmental research in vancouver, ca 
6843 1  from 19% to 25%. the importance of the afforestation it is that the biodiversity in the forest 
10177 2 . they are probably associated with new irrigation technology. it has never before been possibl 
s major implications for the history of agriculture in africa and the indian ocean. a small app 
7051 2                              changes in agroecosystem management affect the natural control of  
de a clearer understanding of how plant fertilization affects whole aphid-parasitoid food webs  
11821 8                                         agriculture is thought to have begun about 10 000 years 
 the east of anatolia. the beginning of agriculture was one of the most important events in the 
hape the environment to their own ends. agriculture also had far reaching effects on human soci 
 devoted to understanding the origin of agriculture but many questions remain unanswered. one o 
he transition from hunting-gathering to agriculture was a rapid or a gradual process. when we c 
id transition from hunting-gathering to agriculture therefore implies that our ancestors played 
 conscious role in the establishment of agriculture, with the transition possibly being driven  
stors, leaves open the possibility that agriculture arose as a natural consequence of the socia 
7430 1 sting boxes for sparrows, improving our pesticide reduction techniques  
7190 4 f the environmental dimension of french agriculture. agriculture will have to adapt quickly to  
mental dimension of french agriculture. agriculture will have to adapt quickly to ensure its su 
bility, ie enhance the functionality of agro-ecosystems while maintaining adequate production l 
 the evolution towards a productive and sustainable agriculture  
7417 5 specialization of agricultural systems, agroforestry - combination of trees and crops on the sa 
gration. it is part of a productive and sustainable agriculture. cereals, particularly wheat, a 
eals, particularly wheat, are ideal for agroforestry systems. the overall productivity of land  
oject is done in partnership with three agroforestry grain of the hérault. research and develop 
 the development of biodiversity within agroforestry plots cereal  
7413 1  by the 2 parts. the civam of the oasis agriculture and rural development association hopes to  
7703 3 r with conventional tillage and mineral fertilization or with seeding on plant cover and organi 
with seeding on plant cover and organic fertilization and or mineral. yield components and dise 
d organic fertilization and or mineral. yield components and disease will be studied in these s 
14416 1 ien arthropods impose enormous costs on agriculture, forestry and human health. nowadays they a 
12037 2 ficiency indices were 4 times larger in agroforestry based systems than in extensive livestock  
orestry based systems than in extensive livestock areas, the ones with the lowest ranking. impa 
2204 1 untries and the species is also used in aquaculture. the available knowledge about the crayfish 
12241 1 ent strategies of fertiliser use on the yield and quality of vegetable crops. such a database s 
11576 1 e on weather, climate, water resources, agriculture and ecosystem function. the evaporative wat 
10079 1 plied to insect-pollinated crops and so yield predictions about the level of escape of genetica 
152 1 ntries and testing them on the existing yield table, sample plot and tree stem analysis data. 1 
7689 10 e green belt formed by the agricultural irrigation canals is in the present context of land a s 
ovence french riviera. take the role of irrigation canals in ecological dynamics, economic and  
 and giest in january 2011. new uses of irrigation canals covered both economic and social dyna 
h more knowledge on the contribution of irrigation channels to ecological and landscape dynamic 
n frame of durance luberon territory of irrigation canals will meet this demand. the objective  
hical components of the contribution of irrigation channels in the landscape and vegetation wil 
ifferent actors concerned by the use of irrigation canals and management. it then looks at how  
 and generated mapping, we show how the irrigation canals can foster connectivity between farml 
ke in this research project is that the irrigation canals now form an aquatic soustrame, in the 
 this dynamic plant on the outskirts of irrigation canals, such as the role that they play in t 
7532 1 ation on the history of these breeds of livestock information, and study genetic distances betw 
15143 2 ts to the biodiversity conservation. in agricultural landscapes, loss of habitat diversity and  
e effects that the habitat structure of agricultural landscapes has on its biological diversity 
13600 3 hoose to perform the studies in a shade coffee agroecosystem in the chiapas, mexico. first it p 
o perform the studies in a shade coffee agroecosystem in the chiapas, mexico. first it provides 
he ant response to variuos epiphytes on coffee plants and shade trees. i will primarily be loca 
14417 1 t, as well as when selecting resistible agriculture plants.  
15333 1  and fragmentation of habitat caused by agriculture, forestry, tourism, or urban development al 
15575 4 ed agricultural production has modified agricultural landscapes, including destruction and frag 
sturbance and agrochemical application. agricultural intensification is considered a major driv 
 is one ecosystem service threatened by agricultural intensification. the diversity and abundan 
 to be lower in landscapes dominated by agriculture. however, such results are not universal an 
10103 1 of plant collecting, intensification of agriculture and land use changes have placed many speci 
12490 2  uk the major source of ammonia is from agriculture, which contributes about 80% of uk emission 
sions to the atmosphere, primarily from livestock, manure/slurry management and fertiliser use. 
12247 1 lined significantly as a consequence of agricultural intensification over the last 40 years. bi 
11863 2 e of information concerning prehistoric agriculture. sometimes these plant remains contain pres 
 tell us a great deal about prehistoric agriculture, especially in europe. for example, we know 
11663 1 pathogens and parasites of wildlife and livestock. ascertaining if an emergent infectious disea 
10163 1 ries, will be examined. this study will yield a unique picture of the large-scale ecological ch 
12291 3 tural weeds by i proposed changes to eu pesticide legislation which will result in the loss of  
proximately 15% of currently registered pesticides. at the same time as herbicide regulations a 
 to demonstrate the impacts of changing pesticide legislation, a series of analyses will be per 
7485 3        the escape of fish from sea-cage aquaculture is perceived as a serious threat to natural 
rove recommendations and guidelines for aquaculture technologies and operational strategies tha 
for the design, construction and use of aquaculture equipment. these key pieces of information, 
14109 2  environmental changes. in contemporary agricultural landscapes, field boundaries and other sem 
e to fragmentation, and ditch verges in agricultural landscapes as model systems. i will sample 
12550 1  bees make an essential contribution to agriculture and the environment through pollination: th 
12272 3 itoring impacts of climate change on uk agriculture by measuring indicator species. most recent 
4/eec, affecting future availability of pesticide active ingredients, to production of wheat in 
tion of the impacts of issues including food security, climate change, environmental protection 
7457 1 quatic ecosystems, hydropower, tourism, agriculture, and the health implications of changing wa 
7370 1 ch for evaluating the diversity of land agricultural landscape. this indicator will quantify th 
12252 1 ainable. the environmental footprint of agriculture is complex. agricultural activities consume 
12153 4 large areas of common land and communal grazing. initially, sheep had to be kept in an unfenced 
 a life long knowledge of where optimal grazing and shelter can be found throughout the year. o 
 area, showing seasonal preferences for grazing different plant communities. variation in the s 
tive and negative effects of hefting on livestock performance, animal welfare, farm economics,  
7426 1 le. for the sake of reducing the use of pesticides, the effectiveness of a combination of varie 
13501 9                          processes like grazing and productivity influence autotroph species ri 
y influence autotroph species richness. grazing may reduce plant species richness through the l 
conceptual models predict a reversal of grazing effects on plant species richness between nutri 
the ability of plants to compensate for grazing. high grazing pressure leads to increased speci 
 plants to compensate for grazing. high grazing pressure leads to increased species richness in 
ow to high nutrient supply depending on grazing pressure. additionally, higher irradiance may h 
r irradiance may help plants counteract grazing pressure. thus, the interacting effects of cons 
ffer in nutrient status, irradiance and grazing pressure to test the predictions about the role 
oles of nutrient status, irradiance and grazing in determining periphyton species richness. thi 
14784 4                               intensive agriculture practices are directly related, especially  
e of the tillage systems and the use of pesticides. the study of the quantity and the quality o 
long-term productivity functions in the agroecosystem 4. construction of a soil bacterial genet 
ltural sustainability in soils in olive agroecosystems.  
400 1 ersity from fisheries, climate changes, aquaculture activities and habitat loss. fisheriesinduc 
6753 1 osition among the different branches of agriculture. for the development of beef cattle breedin 
2053 1 haviour to assess its influence on male fertilization success.  
10744 1 hemistry and om distributions, and will yield improved diagenetic process models.  
11255 1 hemistry and om distributions, and will yield improved diagenetic process models.  
11259 1 hemistry and om distributions, and will yield improved diagenetic process models.  
11356 1 hemistry and om distributions, and will yield improved diagenetic process models.  
12606 2 naging soil organic matter and lowland' agriculture in england, taking into account variations  
o current cross compliance guidance for soil management or via incentivised environmental stewa 
2472 1 ms at understanding how to bio-engineer livestock production landscapes in nicaragua, i. e. how 
12044 2 level would have on the biodiversity of agroecosystems at the plot and regional level. we will  
mics and persistence of biodiversity in agroecosystems. this project is organised in four compl 
7104 3 o main ways of managing biodiversity in agricultural landscapes - the first is to partition the 
associated with the full development of agriculture and tourism that was the rule of the sixtie 
tual or potential contribution of urban agriculture in maintaining the ecological functioning o 
516 5  methods for biodiversity management in agricultural landscapes: the first one consists in divi 
otally associated to the development of agriculture and tourism. this was the rule in france fr 
hin the context of french mediterranean agriculture, the pre-urbanization development plays an  
g progressively the areas available for agriculture, in multiplying the competition for access  
 means to evaluate the global role that agriculture plays on biodiversity, in order to keep the 
11505 2                                         agriculture, ecosystems, and humans have co-evolved ove 
ntity, and empowerment * regulating--of yield stability and resilience 2. results of trade-off  
531 1 ion of biodiversity in the evolution of agriculture, through the evolutions problematic in the  
7118 1 ion of biodiversity in the evolution of agriculture through the issue of changes in the common  
11514 1 ers- macrolagae and dominant consumers- grazing molluscs. the consequences of such loss to ecos 
9925 1 ers- macrolagae and dominant consumers- grazing molluscs. the consequences of such loss to ecos 
396 4                recent studies show that organic farming usually increases diversity, but that t 
ng-term effects of farming systems like organic farming on biodiversity and ecosystem services  
a workshop with swedish stakeholders on organic farming in the next eu-cap. the project is of g 
 for understanding long-term effects of organic farming and landscape change on biodiversity.  
12518 1  awareness of the beneficial effects of organic farming practices on biodiversity and environme 
520 1 al initiative. the interactions between agriculture and biodiversity activate several mechanism 
7108 1 of a local initiative. the interactions agriculture - biodiversity involve several mechanisms,  
521 1 g between the certification of biologic agriculture and the respect of the terms and conditions 
7412 2 s considered long as little interest in agriculture involves the ability of agriculture to cons 
 in agriculture involves the ability of agriculture to consider a new social demand and integra 
7422 2 se of mineral fertilizers and synthetic pesticides, and the simplification of agricultural land 
c pesticides, and the simplification of agricultural landscapes resulting from the specializati 
9933 1  semi-natural ecosystems is atmospheric nitrogen deposition and experiments have suggested that 
1930 2                           especially in agricultural landscapes, space and finances must be div 
nt functions in nature areas and in the agricultural landscape.  
12036 1 hreat to biodiversity, human health and agriculture. yet the parameters that determine their su 
14494 1 eir function in iberian soil, including agriculture ones where they are very often dominant spe 
6927 1 t resistance, early ripening, excellent yield potential, good malt and brewery quality will be  
15290 5 erow networks are characteristic of the agricultural landscapes. although its relative surface  
ay a key role to the functioning of the agroecosystems as it has been recognised by the new cap 
and to the buffering of the n fluxes in agricultural landscapes. understanding hedgerow c seque 
lances -required by kyioto protocol- in agricultural landscapes. hedgerow vegetation can be mad 
soil c sequestration and n retention in agricultural landscapes with contrasted intensification 
9865 1 d by two revolutions ; the invention of agriculture starting about 10,000 years ago, and of ind 
15422 1 ood resource for fishes and molluscs in aquaculture.  
201 3 her productivity than it is assumed and yield tables for birch may show lower values of growth  
rch may show lower values of growth and yield, specially at fertile sites. also our purpose is  
ormation. new data about the growth and yield of silver birch stands are of essential practical 
14873 1 f altitudinal/climatic gradients and of livestock pressure gradients, and b to use the existing 
14874 1 f altitudinal/climatic gradients and of livestock pressure gradients, and b to use the existing 
14792 1 ty in seed size is expected, due to the multifunctionality of cotiledonary seed reserves . if o 
14819 4 he pollution caused by heavy metals and pesticides, and the soil biological activity. the kind  
 loss in soilsystems degraded either by agriculture or deforestation, the pollution by heavy me 
ation, the pollution by heavy metals on agroecosystems with already known accumulation and the  
s use of the post-control substances on agroecosystems with intense agricultural activity are s 
10370 1 the extent to which cell recognition by grazing protists affects the structure and functionalit 
13749 1 cenarios of nitrogen sequestration, and fertilization, including n amendments, has been propose 
528 3 e consequence of the intensification of agriculture on an important area of the national territ 
because of the persistence of a dynamic agriculture, but nonetheless worrying because the pract 
mation in terms of interactions between agriculture - biodiversity. in this area, several farmi 
11294 1 reserve, northern england, with various grazing and burning treatments. we will manipulate vege 
11305 1 reserve, northern england, with various grazing and burning treatments. we will manipulate vege 
13359 1 ng soil texture and supplying with high yield and quality hay. strawberry clover is one of fora 
14588 1         the autochthonous olive orchard agroecosystem in extremadura must be protected because  
157 1 conditions. evaluation of importance of grazing on development of charophyte community. evaluat 
6866 1 to several experts working in forestry, agriculture and practical nature conservation. in the v 
14313 1 ut directly linked to deforestation and agriculture, compared to those associated with natural  
13615 1  the biological control of nematodes in agro-ecosystems.  
10476 1 of natural wildlife habitat with either agriculture or urban environments. not only does such d 
12715 2                                         nitrogen deposition remains a threat to sensitive semi- 
rrelate spatial and temporal changes to nitrogen deposition data, to identify whether and to wh 
13386 1 ion criteria and genotypes suitable for rangelands and/or hay production will be utilized in th 
15403 1 oreover, the abandonment of traditional livestock farming has led to the feral domestic goat, w 
6913 7 omic and ecophysiological regulation of yield formation and at comparing the agronomic and envi 
ts result in significant differences in yield, but little is yet known of the agronomic, ecolog 
vestigation of correlations between the yield and the growth of maize plants, between the yield 
the growth of maize plants, between the yield and photosynthesis, between the n supplies to mai 
 to maize plants and the photosynthetic yield, and between the par and the yield. scientific co 
etic yield, and between the par and the yield. scientific cooperation with prof. roderick hunt  
 project. a book on growth analysis and yield formation and papers in scientific journals are p 
14202 1 ation of the relative risk of human and livestock zoonoses as well as for evaluation of the sig 
14426 1  status of dam lakes, used for net cage aquaculture and development of a methodology for determ 
7720 1 nd temporal scales to quantify tropical agroforestry and ndc to compare their performance to th 
15241 1  research is oriented to specific units grazing causes impact on seagrass ecosystems, inducing  
13879 5 nt providers of pollination services to agriculture and should be a focus group for conservatio 
d solitary bees have been attributed to agricultural intensification. to be able to propose ade 
ve to understand the mechanisms whereby agricultural intensification affects bee populations. t 
 practices and landscape heterogeneity, agricultural intensification may contribute to the decr 
iable populations of bee pollinators in agricultural landscapes.  
13413 2         turkish republic of ministry of agriculture and rural affairs started the conservation  
 situ in vivo method in lalahan central livestock research institute.  
13412 2 te of agricultural research and lalahan livestock central research institute. within this proje 
 vivo and , ex situ in vitro at lalahan livestock central research institute and in situ at çam 
7711 4 en to the production of public goods by agriculture. the objectives of this project are: 1 deep 
the concept of public goods provided by agriculture and the different conceptions of which it i 
y frameworks, to highlight what type of agriculture would be promoted to maximize the productio 
the concept of public goods provided by agriculture in a broad sense encompassing environmental 
7103 2  conservation issues and development of agriculture. the scientific challenge is to produce kno 
kages with management efforts including livestock activities. deepening the issues of interacti 
7578 1 tti these markers could also be used in aquaculture for selection process  
7414 2 es mortgaging the future of the current agriculture. the phenomenon is complex and requires a m 
nd also to analyze the contributions of agroforestry landscapes to promote both beekeeping acti 
7515 2 logy and sustainable management for use aquaculture. the originality of the project is to use t 
ations / 4 parasites can we use grouper aquaculture without endangering the species in a sustai 
10042 2 vailability of seaweed is determined by grazing parrotfish. inadequate levels of grazing allow  
razing parrotfish. inadequate levels of grazing allow seaweed to bloom and prevents corals from 
7195 2                              changes in agriculture in europe, including intensification and ab 
ce of common birds are complex. indeed, agro-ecosystems are characterized by a scenario approac 
7160 1 g of the landscape, urban sprawl of the agricultural landscape, agricultural decline, the closu 
2116 4 tween farmers and geese foraging in the agricultural landscapes have intensified. finding optim 
ct we will compare the vulnerability of agriculture to goose grazing in two spring staging site 
e vulnerability of agriculture to goose grazing in two spring staging sites for geese, with an  
 the attitudes to the problems of geese grazing among farmers, administrators and wildlife mana 
12237 1 itoring impacts of climate change on uk agriculture by measuring indicator species. as well as  
12460 1 he effort required to reach the optimal yield. key customer purpose: to produce the tools neces 
12465 1 ffect of discard of bycatch on economic yield. key customer purpose: options for protecting non 
12637 2  strategic importance for protecting uk food security, as soils are responsible for the nationa 
sion on their land, which costs british agriculture £9 million each year and also adds £21 mill 
12222 3 processes, which focus on rationalising pesticide use and minimising diffuse pollution. the fir 
 by these modules determine inputs to a pesticide treated area , primarily to meet eu regulatio 
 efficient delivery across the range of agriculture related decision support.  
14598 1 s study was to evaluate the informative yield and the suitability of y-chromosomal combined hap 
7706 3       the current challenge of european agriculture is to reconcile agricultural production for 
phosphate fertilizers but above that of pesticides. . finally, production costs will be analyze 
ons of higher education in agronomy and agriculture toulouse, which will enable students to par 
12265 3                                         livestock account for up to 35-40% of world methane pro 
es through which genetic improvement of livestock can help to reduce emissions per unit of prod 
rivate and public interests in ruminant livestock breeding - could be one way of promoting such 
11509 4  to ticks, which are important pests of livestock and vectors of zoonotic diseases. subsequent  
r to compete with conventional chemical pesticides. two key factors that greatly influence the  
e stability of the strains and conidial yield. fungi can readily degenerate when continuously m 
to determine the stability and conidial yield of the metarhizium strains and establish which ar 
12765 1  species, spread of diseases, damage to livestock production and vehicle collisions. recently e 
12292 2  continues to be a major problem for uk agriculture and horticulture. s. sclerotiorum has a hos 
erotinia infection has a high impact on yield, the use of prophylactic sprays is becoming incre 
15393 1 t in large amount in parmelioid lichens yield an added value for several pharmaceutical areas a 
12551 1  bees make an essential contribution to agriculture and the environment through pollination: th 
12245 3 l be incorporated, and conventional and organic farming systems will be considered. this projec 
cosystem. a number of ifm components in livestock systems need to be considered, including anim 
tting objectives to enable good quality livestock products to be produced with minimal environm 
14330 1  in collaboration with icraf, the world agroforestry centre. in vietnam past work has focused o 
7678 1 phy, and agricultural practices such as irrigation. plant surfaces also harbor abundant micro-o 
12524 2 arly those where reduced fertiliser and pesticide levels are employed. this research has been d 
elatively high inputs of fertilizer and pesticide. there is now an urgent need to identify crit 
13731 1 n. field studies will be carried out to yield data on individual growth and cohort size formati 
11061 3  co-evolve to recognise one-another for fertilization. recent research shows that this process  
 have found evidence for differences in fertilization compatibility between salmon strains, bas 
breadth by looking at how sperm and egg fertilization compatibility has changed between differe 
6719 1 s disease can cause significant loss of yield in epidemic year. therefore the examination of hu 
11756 1 s pigment has found applications in the aquaculture, personal care products industries, while m 
7373 1    salt stress is a major constraint to agriculture. the objective of this project is to study  
10034 1 id . the findings will benefit those in agriculture, forestry and industry by increasing our kn 
11335 2                         ensuring future food security in the uk will rely on increasing crop pr 
sses to insect pests at a time when new pesticide legislation makes pest management increasingl 
10817 5  hypothesis. periods of sustained heavy grazing lead to an increase in the levels of silica in  
fall to a level where there is only low grazing on the grasses, so the levels of silica in the  
crease in silica at different levels of grazing and we will also measure how quickly the levels 
ivores, including both rare species and livestock, so this project will be useful to both conse 
will be useful to both conservation and sustainable agriculture.  
11049 5  hypothesis. periods of sustained heavy grazing lead to an increase in the levels of silica in  
fall to a level where there is only low grazing on the grasses, so the levels of silica in the  
crease in silica at different levels of grazing and we will also measure how quickly the levels 
ivores, including both rare species and livestock, so this project will be useful to both conse 
will be useful to both conservation and sustainable agriculture.  
11562 5  hypothesis. periods of sustained heavy grazing lead to an increase in the levels of silica in  
fall to a level where there is only low grazing on the grasses, so the levels of silica in the  
crease in silica at different levels of grazing and we will also measure how quickly the levels 
ivores, including both rare species and livestock, so this project will be useful to both conse 
will be useful to both conservation and sustainable agriculture.  
11829 5  hypothesis. periods of sustained heavy grazing lead to an increase in the levels of silica in  
fall to a level where there is only low grazing on the grasses, so the levels of silica in the  
crease in silica at different levels of grazing and we will also measure how quickly the levels 
ivores, including both rare species and livestock, so this project will be useful to both conse 
will be useful to both conservation and sustainable agriculture.  
10241 3 ed in relation to the frequency of self fertilization. colonies of c. hyalina, collected from l 
ll be used to distinguish cases of self fertilization from cross fertilization. results of this 
 cases of self fertilization from cross fertilization. results of this investigation, budgeted  
11100 3 ed in relation to the frequency of self fertilization. colonies of c. hyalina, collected from l 
ll be used to distinguish cases of self fertilization from cross fertilization. results of this 
 cases of self fertilization from cross fertilization. results of this investigation, budgeted  
7714 1 oject is part of a development issue of organic farming. this comparison should provide more ge 
9880 1 , diseases that are transmitted through livestock or wildlife take a major toll on people s liv 
7553 1  and is one of the bases of indian food agriculture in the humid tropics. in recent decades, it 
2081 1 fects of expected structural changes in agriculture in the comming decades.  
13317 1 e advanced socio-economic scenarios and yield projections of the distribution of species, commu 
2018 2 cessions can adapt to local atmospheric nitrogen deposition rates one of the most important dri 
typic adaptive responses to atmospheric nitrogen deposition and inbreeding depression in a full 
519 3 rent scales in relation to the types of agriculture. the evaluation will be done using some bio 
stems of using the land, thus including agriculture, in which these groupings are to be found.  
 local scales and in characterizing the agriculture through statistic data and surveys on the s 
7688 4 ese two scales is that our proposal. in agricultural landscapes we identify three main types of 
 on the conservation of biodiversity in agriculture. we also analyze the impact of the amount o 
he amount of structural continuities in agricultural landscapes relative to the amount of habit 
er and how the choice of production and livestock feeding strategies of organizing the diversit 
10722 3 ards, evidence was found that increased nitrogen deposition was associated with some of these c 
cognised that the increased atmospheric nitrogen deposition over the past 50 years is a major f 
t species from a variety of ecosystems. nitrogen deposition can act by increasing the acidity o 
15318 1 ermination, pollen tube growth or ovule fertilization. we formulate the novel hypothesis that n 
15131 2 ve a potential application in medicine, agriculture and industry. exploitation of endophyte-pla 
an play a significant role in low-input sustainable agriculture application for crops. with the 
7695 2 f green networks in the territories and agriculture. this task is to integrate all the results: 
f green networks in the territories and agriculture it will result in the drafting of a summary 
7198 2 rmance of cropping systems and increase pesticide dependence. their adaptation to production sy 
e complex innovations for intensive but sustainable agriculture  
7708 3  aquatic products reached a plateau and aquaculture experiencing sustained development point to 
 from the fishing productions. however, aquaculture development faces many problems environment 
assessment work results in the field of aquaculture. were added to meet the new questions posed 
7203 4 habitats that they all attend. european agro-ecosystems consist of a shifting mosaic of potenti 
the ecology of plant- insect across the agricultural landscape puisquil conditions the possibil 
n between the different compartments of agroecosystem and the influence of the structure and co 
of the structure and composition of the agricultural landscape on the ecology of pests, pathoge 
14124 2  by traditional grassland management by mowing or grazing can be diametrically opposite in some 
ional grassland management by mowing or grazing can be diametrically opposite in some circumsta 
12513 6  factors affecting the profitability of organic farming and the effects of government policies  
abour use on organic farms. since 1999, organic farming in england and wales has expanded rapid 
ns of producers to convert or remain in organic farming, transparent price setting procedures i 
 the performance of individual crop and livestock production activities, have been published on 
ite , with the aim of fully integrating organic farming data collection into the main annual fa 
ith data from the annual june census of agriculture. the intention is to understand better how  
9923 1 ns to provide their susceptibilities to grazing by mixotrophic dinoflagellates under abiotic co 
2073 1 ntly practiced is controversial, as the grazing intensity has been claimed to be non-sustainabl 
2086 1 ntly practiced is controversial, as the grazing intensity has been claimed to be non-sustainabl 
11402 4 ulting changes in legislation, european agriculture is challenged to provide ecosystem services 
gical constraints and opportunities for multifunctionality in semi-natural grasslands is missin 
to guide policy and management of these agroecosystems, is limited. vital will test the general 
here traditional livelihoods relying on multifunctionality are threatened by ongoing societal c 
13987 3 d to an increasing interest in managing agricultural landscapes for enhanced multi-functionalit 
ns among multiple ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes. the core hypothesis is that di 
pt and non-linear. we will focus on two agricultural landscapes, one in sweden and one in south 
15269 1 sition . to evaluate the effects of the nitrogen deposition, at both sites the n content in lea 
6910 1 is study focuses on the joint effect of pesticide treatments and the neighbouring vegetation on 
15289 3  of field boundaries network related to agricultural intensification can affect negatively the  
 fields and field boundaries related to agricultural landscape intensification and management . 
diversity conservation in mediterranean agricultural landscapes differing in their agrarian int 
15216 1 address both in the field by simulating fertilization controlled of four possible n deposition  
13614 5         changes in climate and reindeer grazing may both influence the vegetation structure on  
ects of changes in climate and reindeer grazing on vegetation type distributions in northern sc 
 responses to both climate and reindeer grazing, which is of great importance in order to under 
to changes in both climate and reindeer grazing, which will be of great importance for sustaina 
great importance for sustainable use of grazing resources in the arctic tundra in the future an 
13467 1 ce for applied conservation biology and agriculture.  
14184 5  not an entire picture of action of the pesticides over various organisms which are why it is e 
lly invisible transformations caused by pesticides may give essential important information abo 
 project is to clarify the influence of pesticides over important insects development and physi 
in knowledge based on influence of some pesticides sub-lethal doses and in elaboration of scien 
aboration of scientific grounds for the pesticides using in plant protection.  
13843 3 s. however, we do not know how reindeer grazing affect species richness at large spatial scales 
 scales. however, predicting effects of grazing on species richness at large spatial scales fro 
 here test the hypothesis that reindeer grazing increase species richness at small spatial scal 
14900 1 sal is to ascertain how revegetation in agricultural landscapes, passive or active, affects div 
11869 1 meters that dictate the growth rate and yield of these organisms, information which is critical 
7488 2 rable cell-wall traits and high biomass yield under sustainable low-input conditions to be used 
mental mechanisms determining optimised yield in populus - understand mechanisms that regulate  
6906 1 n the nitrogen cycle of the life and in agriculture as well. in order to grow alfalfa more agro 
12305 4 nsored by defra through the sustainable livestock link programme. the use of protein concentrat 
mme. the use of protein concentrates in livestock feeding is an essential feature of the modern 
g is an essential feature of the modern livestock industry. however there has been undue relian 
nt uptake of dietary nutrients, reduced livestock performance and increased emissions of methan 
14664 1 duced by human activities as the modern agriculture and the industrial developing, has been occ 
12286 1 sh midlands and the only lowland, mixed-agriculture farm. data collection will continue at dray 
7701 3 hern countries. in the current state of livestock systems and in the future, this development r 
 of climate change, the contribution of livestock activities in the production of greenhouse ga 
ing on the flow of carbon and energy in livestock farming of ruminants and through methodologic 
7037 3 ften can be discerned from satellite as agricultural landscapes bear the signs of different adm 
 administrations. in early modern times agriculture was the most important sector in the econom 
riptions and inventories of homesteads, livestock and infrastructure. the grip on the -rural po 
7200 1 oductive function of ecosystems through agriculture, traditionally understood by agricultural p 
15228 1 tified in southern chamois and domestic livestock sharing its habitat, both in the pyrenees and 
12536 1 ies if successful, and will also reduce pesticide use in the environment by improving efficacy  
12229 2 an play an important role in developing livestock systems that will be sustainable in the futur 
ly manner. also, genetic improvement of livestock is a particularly cost-effective technology,  
11399 1  community on the flows. this work will yield new scientific insights into volcanic rock coloni 
7157 1 int source pollution by hydrocarbons or pesticides  
10403 1 stablish how variation in rates of self-fertilization affect genetic diversity and patterns of  
9875 9                                         agriculture is currently the largest threat to biodiver 
major goal for conservation ecologists. organic farming is one method that increases biodiversi 
ity relative to conventional methods of agriculture. developed countries have seen huge growth  
oped countries have seen huge growth in organic farming over the last 20 years owing, to a larg 
the perceived environmental benefits of organic farming. by promoting biodiversity and reducing 
diversity and reducing chemical inputs, organic farming could deliver important ecosystem servi 
ntify whether more targeted schemes can yield the same biodiversity benefits as organic farming 
yield the same biodiversity benefits as organic farming, without a wholesale change in manageme 
 wholesale change in management. modern agriculture faces a conflict between demand for increas 
13784 1  and by studying if prolonged protozoan grazing can induce a simultaneous increased resistance  
12220 1 decisions may have on the ability of uk agriculture to meet the biodiversity targets being set  
10358 2 can be alleviated by the application of pesticides, the introduction of biocontrol agents, or b 
t that would negate the need for use of pesticides or other biocontrol agents. current data ind 
12771 1                                       a pesticides safety directorate report concluded that ant 
13373 1 out performing barley lines in terms of yield and basic feed and malt quality parameters compar 
12627 1 in oxfordshire and may be influenced by irrigation which can lead to sodium accumulation in the 
13716 3 uropean trends, have been attributed to agricultural intensification resulting in loss of ecolo 
n of biodiversity in different types of agricultural landscapes, e.g. intensively farmed plains 
farmed plains and landscapes with mixed agriculture. the aim of this project is to: propose cos 
14918 2 trong modification caused by changes in agriculture practices, which now require higher amounts 
ch now require higher amounts of water, pesticides and fertilizers. for all these reasons cypri 
1103 2  the rotations, the sowing time and the irrigation scheduling. for a particular zone, the impac 
stigate for the optimization of several irrigation variables using water resources of different 
13978 1 unuous forest landscapes and fragmented agricultural landscapes will be reared in the lab and t 
11072 1 ous diseases of wildlife, crop species, livestock, and humans. more broadly, the in-host enviro 
433 1 nal rain fed cultivation contributes to food security. in sahel, important human and climatic c 
7716 2 nomy and plant breeding, especially for sustainable agriculture. our work includes internationa 
d also the sub- axis draw new precision agriculture technologies contributing to ecologically i 
13401 3 wering time, plant height, fresh herbal yield, drag herbal yield, drag leaf yield, harvesting t 
height, fresh herbal yield, drag herbal yield, drag leaf yield, harvesting time, essential oil  
bal yield, drag herbal yield, drag leaf yield, harvesting time, essential oil rate and componen 
6784 2  system on soil biological activity and yield. within the two farming system we are also going  
to study the effect of plant nutrition, crop rotation and soil amelioration and prove the authe 
10528 1 ne basin that extended into wales. they yield age diagnostic trilobites that allow correlation  
7531 1 areas are industry, the environment and food security  
12196 2 s to develop and test reduced intensity grazing options for agricultural grassland that aim to  
ising costs and complexity for farmers. grazing grassland less intensively should confer a rang 
12268 1 sh midlands and the only lowland, mixed-agriculture farm. data collection will continue at dray 
7548 1  conducted in 1982 in a new collection. agroecosystem is studied creole garden, traditional sys 
12511 2 g potential impacts of heavy metals and pesticides on the soil biota. however, the approaches t 
l health, and soil health assessment in organic farming systems. the work will address the spec 
15577 3                                         agricultural landscapes occupy 40% of the available lan 
ns. previous work has demonstrated that agricultural landscapes which contain significant areas 
be possible to develop new policies for agriculture that could restore biodiversity and associa 
12600 2 ognises that there is a need to improve soil management practice on construction sites and iden 
ect will: · review current practices of soil management on construction and development sites,  
15249 2 limination of meat refuse residues from livestock operations and game and, at the same time, to 
ul tool for environmental, wildlife and livestock managers. overall, the results of the propose 
13757 2  crucial, and starts with landscape and afforestation planning. fireman closely follows this ad 
 modelling and a focus on landscape and afforestation planning in partnership with practical sp 
9881 2  crucial, and starts with landscape and afforestation planning. fireman closely follows this ad 
 modelling and a focus on landscape and afforestation planning in partnership with practical sp 
15569 2  crucial, and starts with landscape and afforestation planning. fireman closely follows this ad 
 modelling and a focus on landscape and afforestation planning in partnership with practical sp 
2201 1  to compile the existing data regarding aquaculture mediated introductions of alien species and 
7318 3 e of biodiversity relationships between agriculture and biodiversity are complex and there are  
 in these interactions. in the previous agriculture and biodiversity program, a multidisciplina 
 risks associated with the treatment of livestock appear limited. finally, behavioral studies s 
11269 10  has assessed that economic growth from agriculture generates at least twice as much poverty re 
other sector. eastern africa has severe food security problems often related to high inter-annu 
ver the period 1990/2-2003/54. rain-fed agriculture and pastoral activity dominates the subsist 
te farms growing export crops depend on irrigation to smooth fluctuations in annual production  
rowth of intensive market-based crops . agriculture is the major contributor to gdp in both cou 
ent. tanzania is embarking on extensive irrigation agriculture to capture the potential of its  
ia is embarking on extensive irrigation agriculture to capture the potential of its river basin 
 scarcity in areas earmarked as of high irrigation potential. balancing between water availabil 
availability and expansion of irrigated agriculture in tanzania is therefore an urgent task. ag 
n tanzania is therefore an urgent task. agriculture expansion and growth will be reliant on sus 
11416 10  has assessed that economic growth from agriculture generates at least twice as much poverty re 
other sector. eastern africa has severe food security problems often related to high inter-annu 
ver the period 1990/2-2003/54. rain-fed agriculture and pastoral activity dominates the subsist 
te farms growing export crops depend on irrigation to smooth fluctuations in annual production  
rowth of intensive market-based crops . agriculture is the major contributor to gdp in both cou 
ent. tanzania is embarking on extensive irrigation agriculture to capture the potential of its  
ia is embarking on extensive irrigation agriculture to capture the potential of its river basin 
 scarcity in areas earmarked as of high irrigation potential. balancing between water availabil 
availability and expansion of irrigated agriculture in tanzania is therefore an urgent task. ag 
n tanzania is therefore an urgent task. agriculture expansion and growth will be reliant on sus 
13369 2 natural conditions. characters of grain yield per plant, biological yield , pod number per plan 
rs of grain yield per plant, biological yield , pod number per plant, black spots on seed, pigm 
11501 2 nomic change. however, it is clear that food security will continue to remain a critical issue  
nd unpredictable nature of food chains. food security in rural communities rely significantly o 
7620 1 uce the impact of forestry practices on livestock. by choosing species cladina capable of rapid 
210 2 f pollinator abundance and diversity in agricultural landscapes of america, asia and europe giv 
 and heart activity of bees poisoned by pesticides. these new insights will aid the development 
7145 1 that the former use of forest soils for agriculture engendered changes in the composition of th 
404 4 tion of effects from operational forest fertilization on forest biodiversity and productivity.  
nd productivity. the official report on fertilization effects on forest ecosystems abundance of 
munity composition suggests that forest fertilization had induced a permanent shift of the site 
nned project will quantify long-lasting fertilization effects on forest biodiversity and produc 
10399 2 -recorded management systems, including grazing and mowing. the recent fossil data will be coll 
nagement systems, including grazing and mowing. the recent fossil data will be collected from s 
6921 1 ld join in the improvement of hungarian agriculture. results of the project could be utilized b 
1972 1 tructure, single-step modifications may yield a compound that provides protection against an en 
13753 1 squito vector olfactory function should yield results that will enhance our understanding of th 
7641 1  forty years, either for the purpose of pesticides and métaprotéomiques will better identify th 
1945 1  developments have resulted in narrowed crop rotation schemes, enlarged field sizes, and simpli 
14136 1 ay find use in inoculum development for agriculture, ornamental plant production, landscaping a 
7135 3            one of the current issues of sustainable agriculture is to maintain the biodiversity 
 aims to improve knowledge of grassland agro-ecosystems. the innovative approach of this projec 
ent grasslands undergoing four types of fertilization. functional classifications of plant spec 
14943 5 d its relation with processes linked to grazing and its abandonment. a multicale approach inclu 
pproaches focused to plant tolerance to grazing, the role played by seed dispersal and regenera 
eds. in particular the relative role of grazing vs. physical determinats of community gradients 
anding of implications for diversity of grazing and abandonment, and it will be useful for the  
useful for the prediction of changes in grazing areas facing global changes. moreover, informat 
10131 1 nservation biology or the management of pesticide resistance.  
11417 1 nservation biology or the management of pesticide resistance.  
2126 1 h erode genetic variation, such as self-fertilization and sibling mating, are therefore expecte 
2111 1 amework for governance of risk of ge in aquaculture. this project extends and broadens the scop 
6743 1  of natural populations of the species, fertilization distances and clonal structure of populat 
6779 1 ields than winter type of rapessed. the yield may increase with using hybrid seed varieties lik 
14547 1 eppes have been continuosly modified by agriculture for centuries, and, nowadays, they are cons 
10578 2 tions to the effectiveness of medicine, aquaculture and agriculture. in particular it contribut 
ectiveness of medicine, aquaculture and agriculture. in particular it contributes to the bioban 
11046 2 rspecific differences in morphological, yield-related, and ecophysiological traits in several p 
cific trait differences associated with yield and biomass accumulation. work on natural hybrid  
11287 2 rspecific differences in morphological, yield-related, and ecophysiological traits in several p 
cific trait differences associated with yield and biomass accumulation. work on natural hybrid  
7298 1 ll help better understand the impact of agriculture on phytovirale diversity of a wild ecosyste 
14369 1        context and objectives nowadays, food security and crop production variability become a  
15171 1  ecosystem, and allow for analyses that yield general patterns that can be used by decision-mak 
13408 1 nstitute. phenological, pomological and yield criterias of the collected varieties types will b 
12157 3 %, although natural reseeding increased yield on some plots. leaving final cut silage in situ o 
ment measure aimed at farmland birds on livestock farms. however, it is unclear how seed yield  
 farms. however, it is unclear how seed yield will vary between grass varieties in relation to  
2059 5                                   sheep grazing may influence the critical autumn, winter, and  
ther a improve range conditions through grazing facilitation or b deteriorate conditions throug 
 aims to determine whether sheep summer grazing leads to facilitation or delayed competition fo 
 quantity and quality of graminoids and grazing intensity by sheep during summer. with a contro 
 norway could be used in a dual-species grazing system for semi-domestic reindeer and sheep. es 
11230 3 ion policy. there is strong interest in agriculture s mitigation potential in several ministrie 
 present a coherent view on the role of agriculture in china s climate mitigation plans. there  
ion plans. there is growing evidence on agriculture s biophysical potential, but very little ec 
2504 1 tigate algal toxicity and increase meat yield in mussels cultured for human consumption. the pr 
13598 1 abitat, e.g. in respect of hydrography, grazing pressure or competing species. we have also fou 
2152 2              the demand for feed to the aquaculture industry has shown a strong increase over t 
marine harvest to sustain growth in the aquaculture industry, cannot be based on the marine res 
2528 2              the demand for feed to the aquaculture industry has shown a strong increase over t 
marine harvest to sustain growth in the aquaculture industry, cannot be based on the marine res 
14377 1 re on heathlands and peat-bogs, such as nitrogen deposition and desiccation, however remain hig 
13798 3 search and in habitat monitoring within agricultural landscapes. much of the biodiversity value 
apes. much of the biodiversity value of agricultural landscapes depends on the preservation of  
rch and in biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes.  
10270 1 economic value from grouse shooting and grazing. due to historic and current atmospheric pollut 
14704 1 species distributions are important for agriculture, medicine and the conservation of biodivers 
2167 1 ase in the utilisation of outfields for grazing. the threatened heathlands are invaded not only 
7721 1  of plants and can significantly reduce pesticide use, meeting the regulatory requirements and  
10520 1 nge directly threatens the livelihoods, food security, and cultural and ecological integrity of 
11528 1 nge directly threatens the livelihoods, food security, and cultural and ecological integrity of 
9951 1 nge directly threatens the livelihoods, food security, and cultural and ecological in-tegrity o 
15060 1 ently suffered dramatic declines due to agriculture intensification, and human-induced habitat  
14439 2                      the improvement of agriculture protection towards plant pest infections is 
y the project could fulfill promises of agriculture for better control of plant pests.  
12279 1  inputs. such varieties will allow more sustainable agriculture. in this project we will use a  
14779 4                                         agricultural intensification through irrigation and use 
   agricultural intensification through irrigation and use of both chemical fertilizers and pes 
nd use of both chemical fertilizers and pesticides has allowed a huge increase in food producti 
viate the potential negative impacts of agriculture intensification permitting the coexistence  
12225 7                                         pesticide availability in europe is changing. this resu 
/414/eec . the changing availability of pesticides in europe will have impacts on all areas of  
pe will have impacts on all areas of uk agriculture and horticulture with a reduced number of p 
d horticulture with a reduced number of pesticides available for use on a wide range of crops.  
omic and production impacts of changing pesticide availability on a range of crops; for hgca on 
ed the collation of data looking at the yield implications of pesticide losses due to the revis 
ta looking at the yield implications of pesticide losses due to the revision of 91/414/eec on 1 
14183 1 o pest control in estonia that minimise pesticide use, maximise use of natural resources, but a 
10305 1 al in fields such as new fertilsers for agriculture. unfortunately, very little is known about  
13526 2 bottom-up nutrient control and top-down grazing control govern phytoplankton development. howev 
ain toxic nodularia blooms by selective grazing. the hypothesis is one of the first to consider 
7128 1                          grasslands and rangelands currently hold almost a third of the nationa 
7420 1 ess dynamics and scale contamination by pesticides in areas hives apple and peach trees. evalua 
15521 2 forestation, reforestation of abandoned agriculture lands and landscape diversification activit 
ctivities. we want to compare different afforestation techniques and to know which functional t 
13885 2 tive species and cause economic loss in agriculture, aquaculture and forestry. to be able to ef 
and cause economic loss in agriculture, aquaculture and forestry. to be able to effectively con 
12239 1 ive crop production by interfering with yield, harvesting and quality. however, many wild plant 
15049 1 titis capitata, an important world-wide agriculture pest, easy to maintain in the lab, rhodnius 
12035 1 s wine‐growing that use a wide range of pesticides. the biodiversity present inside bottom sedi 
6937 1 k could contribute to developing of the sustainable agriculture. the main aim of the project is 
1095 2 ation of areas in which the pressure of agriculture and livestock husbandry is lower and less c 
n which the pressure of agriculture and livestock husbandry is lower and less constant then in  
13532 1 organisms. in parallel i aim to compare grazing and antifouling properties in bioassays with cr 
7489 1  could in a relatively short time frame yield such products. this project aims at developing su 
15338 2 ts to the biodiversity conservation. in agricultural landscapes, habitat diversity loss and com 
e effects that the habitat structure of agricultural landscapes has on its biological diversity 
7705 1 rastic reduction in the use of chemical pesticides to protect crops. this challenge requires th 
2177 4 forest fragments in uganda: subsistence agroforestry; plantation agriculture; and, for forest f 
a: subsistence agroforestry; plantation agriculture; and, for forest fragments on islands in la 
e predict that the structurally-diverse agroforestry matrix will be more conducive for dispersa 
than the structurally-simple plantation agriculture or water, and that this difference will be  
12219 1 addition to work on grassland flora and grazing, wider research in support of grassland related 
7483 1   dairying is an important sector of eu agriculture, but intensification has been accompanied b 
13728 1 . sylvestris and r. raphanistrum in the agricultural landscape while s. arvensis is abundant. t 
14444 1 e oil. a key contribution of legumes to sustainable agriculture and nitrogen cycle is their abi 
7201 1 has decided to reduce by 50% the use of pesticides by 2018, subject to the development of alter 
403 7  rice field ecosystem. an unwise use of pesticides, however, increases the production cost and  
s the production cost and decreases the yield of both rice and fish by disrupting the ecologica 
 an integrated system. decreased use of pesticides, through ipm practices, are therefore necess 
develop strategies for a *safer* use of pesticides in integrated rice-fish farming. as a first  
 assessment for some of the most common pesticides used in rice-fish farming will be made. thro 
ovince, cambodia. negative effects from pesticides will be measured as decreased biodiversity a 
ured as decreased biodiversity and fish yield in the rice field ecosystem.  
13452 1 ast 30 years as a result of intensified agriculture. the eu has promoted agri-environmental sch 
10649 1  will be affected by climate change and soil management.  
2494 1 dic populations inhabiting these desert rangelands. the seemingly counterintuitive question doe 
13865 1         most of the natural wetlands in agricultural landscapes have been drained to gain arabl 
13800 1 eans of mycorrhizal inoculation. willow irrigation/inoculation with appropriate mycorrhizal str 
10777 2  cause diseases is used as a biological pesticide. it is applied against pests in horticulture, 
 licensed as an organic spray. while bt pesticides are efficient at killing pests they are rela 
11165 2  cause diseases is used as a biological pesticide. it is applied against pests in horticulture, 
 licensed as an organic spray. while bt pesticides are efficient at killing pests they are rela 
10011 1 reaching consequences for human health, agriculture and biodiversity. one of the most devastati 
2481 1 nd human activities like harvesting and aquaculture. the project is aimed to investigate ecosys 
10879 1 ct dodo. this is the only site known to yield remains of this iconic bird. the site is about to 
2173 1 ty are under pressure by kelp trawling, grazing by sea urchins, changing climate interactions a 
7395 1  genetic improvement of this species of aquaculture interest  
11009 1 fects ageing. the work should therefore yield results of value and relevance to several discipl 
11232 1 fects ageing. the work should therefore yield results of value and relevance to several discipl 
7015 1  cyclopid copepods. this will allow the grazing rates of the added predators on the entire prey 
2525 1 rves present in norway, the survey will yield valuable data for evaluation of migration and gen 
2543 7 ed deer is the most abundant large wild grazing herbivore in norway, but we do not know how imp 
y, but we do not know how important the grazing factor it is for the development of patterns an 
eriments were created by establishing a grazing exclosure and an ungulate grazed control area p 
e. we have also estimated a gradient in grazing intensity by monitoring the presence of pellet  
pproach adds the possibility to connect grazing effects to indirect density measures of deer th 
d knowledge to indirect effects of deer grazing. this will include analysis of population dynam 
 important plant species in relation to grazing and resources and indirect effects on the inver 
2155 1 tudies in contrasting alpine ecosystems grazing management.  
13571 2 ally changed species composition in the agricultural landscape. however, little is known about  
d that scape length affects the risk of grazing damage, but also seed predation and pollination 
2074 1 nges, human settlement, timber logging, grazing pressure, economics, and human well-being. the  
2087 1 nges, human settlement, timber logging, grazing pressure, economics, and human well-being. the  
13986 1  deeper understanding on how people and livestock have, and are, influencing vegetation pattern 
15458 3                               extensive livestock grazing is an ecologically important type of  
                    extensive livestock grazing is an ecologically important type of land use,  
rtance and land area used for extensive grazing has declined. changes are occurring in two dire 
13723 1 h species diversity. rationalization of agricultural landscapes leads to fragmentation and loss 
439 1  of forest around ponds, which does not yield a lot of information. so this study highlights th 
10411 15                                         agriculture refers to a category of ecosystems that hum 
hose livelihoods typically rely more on agriculture. agricultural land use interacts in importa 
ndscape structure. managing land use in agricultural landscapes to provide sufficient es offers 
 always been critical to the success of agriculture, there has recently been a surge in studies 
impoverishment of modern high intensity agricultural landscapes. results of these studies highl 
gement strategies from the field to the agricultural landscape. as new evidence begins to emerg 
however, after a period of explosion in yield levels from the 1960s to early 1990s, stagnant yi 
from the 1960s to early 1990s, stagnant yield potential has been the recent trend characterizin 
the recent trend characterizing chinese agriculture since the late 1990s. yields have been stag 
ong the main drivers of the slowdown in yield growth in china. with rising population and incom 
d to manage the critical es provided to agriculture and to minimize the negative externalities  
 minimize the negative externalities of agriculture. investments also may be required in key ar 
urces for beneficial insects within the agricultural landscapes. the overall goal of this propo 
on the provision of key es that support agriculture, and how those effects are channeled to hum 
based decisions on managing land use in agricultural landscapes that explicitly account for the 
14797 1 lication in medicine, biotechnology and agriculture. the isolation of actinobacteria from withi 
2010 1  on the concept of ‘maximum sustainable yield’ because it ignores two basic features of the exp 
12228 2 ally and in the uk, weeds cause greater yield losses than any other crop pest and vast sums are 
weed biology, ecology and adaptation in agroecosystems is a basic requirement for integrated we 
7618 1 ated causes them damage and nuisance in agriculture, tourism and public health. the objective o 
7194 3 fficult to transpose to a wide range of agro-ecosystems. in this context, this project is part  
er manage the biogeochemical cycle c in agro-ecosystems. this project should also enable the de 
s that maintain the productivity of our agriculture while respecting the quality of our environ 
13868 1 . i will concentrate on the key role of grazing zooplankton in initiating a clear water period  
14137 1 osed work has important applications to aquaculture sector as well as for conservation of nativ 
7294 1 d analysis of communities in forest and agroforestry should allow an estimate of the dynamics a 
7038 2                                         agriculture and forestry strongly depend on the percept 
nditions in determining the location of agriculture and forestry. perception, interpretation an 
7709 2 ct aims to analyze o2la and support the agriculture relocation process, and especially livestoc 
ture relocation process, and especially livestock. it is to promote ruminant farming methods en 
11735 1 ce trade in foodstuffs on both diet and agriculture in egypt and beyond. moreover, the site ran 
2120 1 cle on early learning. this project may yield fundamentally new insights into the determinants  
12510 3 nt years there has been an expansion of organic farming in lowland beef and sheep, and arable s 
and limited finishing capacity for hill livestock. decoupling of eu support from production, th 
development and long-term prospects for organic farming in the hills and uplands. supported by  
11849 1 bitat and make it more flammable, while agriculture in areas adjacent to remaining forest has g 
12282 1  could be achieved without compromising yield and quality and inform the development of low car 
2197 1  artificial surfaces which affects both aquaculture structures and shells of molluscs as well a 
12204 2 olicy on genetic resources for food and agriculture for england and wales and defras role as le 
orted uk genetic resources for food and agriculture web portal. the project will support the co 
12156 2 eding habitat mainly through changes in agriculture such as drainage and intensification of gra 
omplexity of vegetation through lack of mowing the previous autumn and a light application of f 
13715 2 en they fix likely supports baltic fish yield. to eliminate blooms would be costly, and could g 
ge the baltic ecosystem and reduce fish yield. studies will be made both in the open sea and th 
10902 8                                         coffee underpins the livelihoods of millions of smallho 
. in east african countries, 60-100% of coffee is smallholder grown and a major source of incom 
ource of income for individual farmers, coffee export earnings total over 1 billion us $ in the 
l over 1 billion us $ in the region and coffee is a key policy tool for governments to improve  
n countries such as rwanda and burundi, coffee forms 50% of export earnings and even for larger 
programme which aims to improve the way coffee systems in east africa are managed now and under 
rstanding how ecosystem services affect coffee production we can develop knowledge to allow bet 
ers on how to improve the management of coffee growing and also help decision makers develop ne 
10986 8                                         coffee underpins the livelihoods of millions of smallho 
. in east african countries, 60-100% of coffee is smallholder grown and a major source of incom 
ource of income for individual farmers, coffee export earnings total over 1 billion us $ in the 
l over 1 billion us $ in the region and coffee is a key policy tool for governments to improve  
n countries such as rwanda and burundi, coffee forms 50% of export earnings and even for larger 
programme which aims to improve the way coffee systems in east africa are managed now and under 
rstanding how ecosystem services affect coffee production we can develop knowledge to allow bet 
ers on how to improve the management of coffee growing and also help decision makers develop ne 
12187 1      one of the major challenges facing agriculture is the need to develop farming systems that 
1923 1  experiments in pastures withdrawn from agriculture, plant species diversity still did not incr 
10987 1 oblems through sympathetically improved agriculture; and delivering these tools to those respon 
13328 1 y. this includes tourism, fisheries and aquaculture but also new industries that explore and co 
2518 2 ffect of discard of bycatch on economic yield. options for protecting non-target species will b 
delivering maximum sustainable economic yield under selected climatic scenarios will be analyse 
14165 2 ocial reasons and it is considered that afforestation is the most suitable for these areas. oil 
 successional processes after mining or afforestation is a complex matter. a true understanding 
7419 1  conservatory of the pyrenees, reducing pesticide crop  
10554 1 entially restricting growth rate and/or yield.  
10558 1 entially restricting growth rate and/or yield.  
179 1 oculum development with applications in agriculture, ornamental plant production and landscapin 
7486 7                                         aquaculture is still facing a number of bottlenecks. to 
mber of bottlenecks. to further develop aquaculture, the major bottlenecks need to be systemati 
bility and robustness of the fish under aquaculture conditions. this join them approach is cont 
bial management used in human medicine, agriculture and aquaculture. this project suggests brin 
used in human medicine, agriculture and aquaculture. this project suggests bringing together va 
between the different components of the aquaculture ecosystem. the work packages are directed t 
d into new or adapted protocols to rear aquaculture organisms in a biological stable and econom 
13523 1  experiment, tree-girdling, and a new n-fertilization experiment, in which the photosynthates,  
12211 1 round: losses resulting from 91/414 eec pesticide review and customer pressure is reducing sele 
14139 1  the report to the estonian ministry of agriculture. scientific findings will be published depe 
438 2  the management of farmland habitats by grazing activities, while the second refers to protecte 
 case studies : intensity and timing of grazing in poitevin marsh, size of the marine protected 
7192 4 decades has been based on improving the yield potential of cultivated varieties and the heavy u 
ltivated varieties and the heavy use of pesticides. but the current practices of crop protectio 
 in the collective scientific expertise pesticides, agriculture and environment. in conclusion, 
ective scientific expertise pesticides, agriculture and environment. in conclusion, this projec 
10408 1 eractions related to fisheries, energy, agriculture, sanitation and tourism, and to a range of  
11413 1 eractions related to fisheries, energy, agriculture, sanitation and tourism, and to a range of  
13767 1 ndscapes in these cases are composed on agriculture, human settlements, forests and water, maki 
11838 1 n population and most of its rangeland, livestock and wild herbivore biomass. because of their  
7676 2                                      in agricultural landscapes, weeds are the main constituent 
y because of their dual nature, causing yield loss and acting as pest reser- voirs but also pro 
13972 1  eutrophication and result in decreased grazing and increased overgrowth of macroalgae. our ove 
14125 1 aluated against the european growth and yield tables , also causes of the trend will be explore 
13763 1 l landscapes grasslands were large, and livestock and people contributed to the dispersal of pl 
12260 2 rity within the uk. the biodiversity of agricultural landscapes is determined by the spatial ar 
ent factors, affect biodiversity within agroecosystems, with a focus on how economic incentives 
10493 1 ation density, the extent of high-input agriculture within the country, and the small, relative 
7154 1 n two application fields: management by grazing habitat protected under the implementation of e 
10843 1 ypic characters. the proposed work will yield important insights into the nature of a barrier t 
14210 1 hich will be a lucrative initiative for agriculture.  
13814 1       much of the biodiversity value of agricultural landscapes is dependent on the preservatio 
11254 1  be used as food by small single celled grazing animals called protists. it is the interaction  
11494 1  be used as food by small single celled grazing animals called protists. it is the interaction  
10871 1 tion, human and institutional capacity, agriculture, and population growth, in addition to the  
7110 1                the relationship between agriculture and biodiversity are complex and there are  
522 2 n of biodiversity the relations between agriculture and biodiversity are complex and the exampl 
entified are rare. during the precedent agriculture and biodiversity programme a pluridisciplin 
14712 2 g as a characteristic mosaic landscape. grazing activity models the vegetation conditioning the 
the existence of cattle and traditional agriculture. once the studied habitats will be characte 
12201 2 are a hazard to the health of human and livestock consumers. the principle mycotoxins include t 
ion and to the sustainability of arable agriculture in the uk. the findings are expected to mak 
6827 5 brids differed in efficiency traits and yield when grown in the field with low and high n. more 
ected traits and their integration with yield is our approach. the measured traits are abovegro 
easurements are also planned. the grain yield and silage yield will be recorded and the yield c 
lso planned. the grain yield and silage yield will be recorded and the yield components will be 
d silage yield will be recorded and the yield components will be determined.  
7112 2 icies implemented in the last decade to agriculture, and the other one from the particular angl 
he particular angle towards exchange of agriculture and biodiversity. the expected results of t 
525 2 e implemented during the last decade in agriculture , both from the specific angle of a joining 
from the specific angle of a joining of agriculture and biodiversity. the expected out  
12242 1  development of systems of land use and livestock production with reduced environmental footpri 
6924 1 vironmental risks imposed by the use of pesticides can be achieved by developing cultivars resi 
146 2 n all the branches of economy including agriculture..in plant cultivation it means that the use 
 that the use of mineral fertlizers and pesticides should be significantly limited or even enti 
13776 2 icate early life-history stages such as fertilization and larval development may be particularl 
0.4 ph unit decrease in ocean ph on the fertilization success and larval development of key eco 
2547 1 ttern of assortative pair formation and fertilization will be investigated, as well as potentia 
14872 1 quences on climate change. land use and soil management influence soil organic carbon content a 
10000 3 at different stages in the emergence of agriculture, focusing on the interactions between plant 
work of a gradual, widespread origin of agriculture, and is based on the proposition that diffe 
 the path towards greater sedentism and agriculture. previous research has demonstrated that at 
14414 2 ort tools to aid adaptive governance of agro-ecosystems. our aim is to understand how land-use  
rong research environment working for a sustainable agriculture where biodiversity and ecosyste 
12070 1 t that a lot of coastal dinoflagellates yield through sexual reproduction very resistant cysts  
13841 1 t landscape change in the past, such as afforestation, abandonment or intesification. historica 
10265 1 iscovery of fire and the development of agriculture, humans have been releasing carbon dioxide  
10791 1 iscovery of fire and the development of agriculture, humans have been releasing carbon dioxide  
2187 2 -natural and cultivated pastures in the agricultural landscape. we evaluate consequences for sp 
diversity of day-flying butterflies and agriculture associated birds, since species of these gr 
2091 1 he relationship between size- selective grazing and host - specific virus that factors which bo 
10409 3 esize that above critical thresholds of nitrogen deposition, there will be reductions in the di 
p between peatland species richness and nitrogen deposition across northern europe. using field 
functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen deposition and climate change. for example, we 
13611 3 esize that above critical thresholds of nitrogen deposition there will be reductions in the div 
- and below-ground species richness and nitrogen deposition across northern europe. using field 
functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen deposition and climate change. on a national a 
15571 3 esize that above critical thresholds of nitrogen deposition there will be reductions in the div 
- and below-ground species richness and nitrogen deposition across northern europe. using field 
functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen deposition and climate change. on a national a 
12376 1 economic burdens for industries such as agriculture and wastewater treatment.  
7199 1 ve low-input systems in conventional or organic farming, the interest of complex plant communit 
2083 1 tal regions, will have an impact on the grazing resources for reindeer, and thereby a socio-eco 
155 1 baltic sea region. also, the study will yield information essential for phylogenetic studies of 
14648 1 man activities such as the expansion of agriculture, habitat fragmentation or global warming ha 
10795 1  moved into new areas. it is clear that agriculture was introduced to europe by the earliest fa 
9943 1  moved into new areas. it is clear that agriculture was introduced to europe by the earliest fa 
12545 1 rpinning biodiversity conservation, and food security.  
15011 1 ecause of its practical implications in agriculture, since abiotic stress . for this, we will d 
7475 1 development of policy. the project will yield detailed guidance on how best to utilise stave ac 
2185 3 uating policy measures for qualities of agricultural landscapes, c to evaluate alternative poli 
of policies to improve the qualities of agricultural landscapes from a conservation standpoint. 
y measures for preserving the values of agricultural landscapes in terms of efficiency, fairnes 
14886 2                                     the fertilization of flowering plants is initiated with pol 
ated, which is essential for successful fertilization. during this period, the expression and r 
1931 2                                      in agricultural landscapes, values for nature conservation 
nditions to increase biodiversity in an agricultural landscape.  
475 3 esize that above critical thresholds of nitrogen deposition there will be reductions in the div 
- and below-ground species richness and nitrogen deposition across northern europe. using field 
functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen deposition and climate change. on a national a 
11130 1 ns within the brood chamber, or of self-fertilization, or of parthenogenesis cannot be dismisse 
15156 1 applied point of view, the results will yield specific conservation guidelines in relation to t 
10297 1 a variety of animal encounters so as to yield maximum statistical power. in particular, combini 
6745 1 ster is a characteristic species of the agricultural landscape and the steppe of the hungarian  
11073 3  tundra from the effects of atmospheric nitrogen deposition. fossil fuel burning in vehicles, p 
h arctic, to investigate the effects of nitrogen deposition on tundra plants. the nitrogen that 
 fact that ecological changes caused by nitrogen deposition are not readily reversible.  
14780 1 on of natural systems. the project will yield mechanistic explanatory models of the ecological  
11163 2 mented that the sluggish development of agriculture and the slow increase of farmers incomes co 
y lands; deteriorating water quality in irrigation channels, rivers and lakes; the ever-present 
2180 1 rn affect the regional variation in the yield of these commercially important species. we will  
9851 1 ecosystems provide for human health and agriculture. in particular, asynchronies are likely to  
13884 1 em i will mainly work with old trees in agricultural landscapes. in that landscape, the beetle  
14518 1                                  modern agriculture is currently considered as one of the facto 
13869 1                                         prescribed fire is becoming an increasingly used conser 
7699 1                   the context of french agriculture is currently contradictions carrier with on 
12560 2 framework directive to reduce levels of pesticides in water bodies. the greater precision of we 
y makers and consumers want to minimise pesticide use and the carbon footprint of farming while 
12189 2 hat human activities, such as intensive agriculture, are contributing to declines in the ecosys 
ecosystem services, for example: winter cover crops may lessen flooding hazards by reducing wat 
10058 6  at the gamete level between mating and fertilization are much more complex than previously sup 
opulations of spermatozoa competing for fertilization, there is even more selective opportunity 
to 16 males at once, and where external fertilization allows us to conduct in vitro fertilizati 
y. our previous work on salmon in vitro fertilization dynamics will allow us to ensure that fer 
g batches that only differ according to fertilization in the presence or absence of sperm compe 
rm competition and/or egg choice. after fertilization, the offspring batches will be measured f 
1988 1 gies evolve that enhance the chances of fertilization, but at the same time reduce the reproduc 
10718 1 tions, and insights into the origins of agriculture, human migration, and civilization.  
11422 1 tions, and insights into the origins of agriculture, human migration, and civilization.  
15587 1 hysical heterogeneity, and centuries of agriculture. currently it is not clear whether these un 
14364 2 lidated and calibrated fluorescence and grazing index that predicts the physiological status of 
ability of nutrients, the losses due to grazing animals plus maps of pp - guidelines about the  
6925 3 g every year in hungary. it can cause a yield loss of 30-70% in the susceptible cultivars in ye 
ch they need not be protected by costly pesticides harmful for both environment and human consu 
oid the harmful effect of wild wheat on yield while keeping the resistance. we propose to use m 
12240 1 idence of soil-borne pests and disease. crop rotation and its associated management practices g 
15037 1 y female strategies we will use in-vivo fertilization experiments. the here outlined experiment 
10216 5 strial ecosystems. this highlights that grazing by zooplankton is disproportionally important a 
 include morphological defences such as grazing-resistant shells, for example in armoured dinof 
tory experiments where we will quantify grazing of microzooplankton and copepods in relationshi 
 data will enable a first assessment of grazing-induced production of dms in a tritrophic frame 
tibility of microzooplankton to copepod grazing and the fecundity of copepods. this part of our 
10925 5 strial ecosystems. this highlights that grazing by zooplankton is disproportionally important a 
 include morphological defences such as grazing-resistant shells, for example in armoured dinof 
tory experiments where we will quantify grazing of microzooplankton and copepods in relationshi 
 data will enable a first assessment of grazing-induced production of dms in a tritrophic frame 
tibility of microzooplankton to copepod grazing and the fecundity of copepods. this part of our 
529 1 evaluate the potential impact that some livestock procedures could have on the populations of s 
14099 1 atal regulation is important for future agriculture in order to develop drought resistant crops 
7116 2 depend largely on their relationship to livestock, especially sheep, which provides, by its nat 
ossible impact of certain treatments of livestock populations of scavenging. - an eco- ethologi 
7715 2 s of major interest for mixed crops and agroforestry. variations of root traits depending on th 
be facilitated through partnership with agroforestry association, an NGO and a training / resea 
12760 1  will focus on the potential impacts to agriculture and on possible management techniques to mi 
2541 1 inistry of environment, the ministry of agriculture and the ministry of finance.  
12183 2  open grassland, farm traffic and heavy grazing are the principal causes of compaction. traditi 
ny synergies and conflicts between good soil management and the environmental stewardship schem 
7027 1 will be tested. this is for the base of fertilization of a sperm from the threatened or endange 
10209 1  have the potential for self- and cross-fertilization, but few empirical studies have focussed  
14619 1 of experimental copulations and in vivo-fertilization experiments well test the different hypot 
10299 1 ve had a major impact on south american agriculture, and in particular have been responsible fo 
11544 1 ssion changes due to selection may thus yield quite different predictions of evolutionary dynam 
227 2 grasslands, such repeated cutting, high fertilization rates, monoculture or species arm plant c 
mprove the soil properties at different fertilization rates will be compacted specially at ever 
13988 2 e areas when the land is transferred to agriculture. at the same time the biodiversity of soil  
e communities of soil fauna in tropical agriculture affected by amounts and quantity of of soil 
13536 1 by grasslands, environmental factors as pesticide use, and spatial factors . the project will i 
13574 1  of habitat fragments within the modern agricultural landscape. however, it is increasingly cle 
15266 1 topes the water and nutrient status and yield of main cultivated crops during this period.  
11478 1 portant for both natural ecosystems and agriculture in the uk. the threat of disease is the pri 
10767 1 international programme, our study will yield new insights into the time scales, eruption rates 
14207 5                               in modern agriculture, pesticides have been used in large quantit 
                 in modern agriculture, pesticides have been used in large quantities for contr 
ction. however, intensive use of common pesticides can lead to the toxicity to soils, vegetable 
 interested in the effects of different pesticides, both direct and indirect on the bacterial c 
d functions of microbial communities in pesticide-influenced constructed wetland ecosystems.  
12628 1  use of heavy machinery or trampling by livestock can cause compaction of soil; a greater mass  
12635 1 base for defra relating to soil carbon, soil management, urban soils and soil resilience in rel 
7537 2 gene flow between domestic populations, livestock and wild and then evaluate the impact of live 
nd wild and then evaluate the impact of livestock cochongliers will distinguish two sub- specie 
7628 1 er substances pollute these ecosystems: pesticides, metals, hydrocarbons but also many pharmace 
7241 1               n²o the emission from the agricultural landscape in france is an important part o 
14917 2 in established field plantations, under irrigation and withholding irrigation, as well as the r 
tions, under irrigation and withholding irrigation, as well as the relation of this answer with 
15149 1 between them. the results obtained will yield fundamental information to the knowledge of europ 
15239 1          the autochtonous olive orchard agroecosystem in extremadura must be protected because  
7377 2 species planted in landscapes with high agriculture - livestock activity  
d in landscapes with high agriculture - livestock activity  
14501 2 y our group, to determine the levels of livestock in arid mediterranean systems in chile, as a  
g value of vegetation, and the grade of livestock usage. relating to the information about leve 
12159 2 to determine the appropriate severit of grazing, by cattle, to maintain species rich grassland, 
rassland, and to quantify the impact of grazing on invertebrates, and on the growth of cattle.  
12164 2  low feed value for productive ruminant livestock from unimproved meadows make the management o 
tivity and species-richness and between yield predictability and species-richness. the proposed 
14725 1 ions from herbarium material of thesium yield good quality dna for pcr-amplification, we will e 
15354 1 lection of strains obtained from marine aquaculture habitats of the west mediterranean coast du 
14724 1  during the adoption and development of agriculture, a period that comprises the last 8.000 to  
7704 2 ntina and brazil are the countries with agriculture and rural areas are subjected since 1990 to 
and production: family farming, peasant agriculture, agroecology and multiple forms local rural 
223 1  the expense of collective reproductive yield should increase in frequency and eventually displ 
10937 1 heries science may overestimate the atp yield per mole of o2 consumed at rest . the proposed ex 
12509 1 difficult-to-control perennial weeds in organic farming systems. the project was initiated by d 
10851 1  of two new konservat-lagerstatten that yield fossil eggs and embryos provides an opportunity t 
11354 1 the establishment of animal phyla, that yield fossil eggs, embryos, larvae and associated adult 
14135 1 utrient and labile carbon gradients and grazing pressure by zooplankton.  
10600 1 ed soil site , to assess the effects of soil management practices on their community structure, 
10503 2                                         agriculture began about 10,000 years ago in the fertile 
stic evidence relating to the spread of agriculture. the project will promote nerc s mission in 
10505 2                                         agriculture began about 10,000 years ago in the fertile 
stic evidence relating to the spread of agriculture. the project will promote nerc s mission in 
10691 2                                         agriculture began about 10,000 years ago in the fertile 
stic evidence relating to the spread of agriculture. the project will promote nerc s mission in 
11002 2                                         agriculture began about 10,000 years ago in the fertile 
stic evidence relating to the spread of agriculture. the project will promote nerc s mission in 
11865 1 play a key role in microbial food webs, grazing on bacteria and recycling nutrients. protozoa a 
14167 3 e temperate zone, because of the active afforestation of agricultural areas. unfortunately, mos 
 on manor parks, which are scattered in agricultural landscape. woodland parts of these old man 
spersal ability. we will study parks in agricultural landscapes and forest landscape around the 
14161 9                          in estonia the organic farming is expanding continuously. there are al 
1200 enterprises in the register of the organic farming. over half of them have plant- and anim 
the reserve of soil mineral usually. in crop rotation the leguminous take care for the nitrogen 
ring with conventional tillage does the organic farming maintain or improve the soil fertility  
lth indicators in the case of different organic farming methods compared to the conventional ti 
o the conventional tillage •what is the yield level on organic crop rotation . the amount and b 
age •what is the yield level on organic crop rotation . the amount and biochemical composition  
ount and biochemical composition of the yield in each variant is defined. to observe the change 
cally to investigate the suitability of yield for human food and animal feed the project is qui 
2062 8                                         grazing is an important factor for plant dynamics, but  
as proved difficult to generalise about grazing impact, partly because of a lack of a good mech 
 good mechanistic framework linking the grazing impacts on certain life stages to the dynamics  
ct vegetation response-to the effect of grazing, but few studies have explored the importance o 
 will study relationships between sheep grazing and plant life history on three different level 
s. 1 plant community dynamics and sheep grazing: can changes in plant community structure be re 
vore selected herb species in different grazing regimes: do sets of plant traits covary to an e 
 of plant tolerance traits at different grazing levels  
12587 1 ading of greenhouse gas reductions from agriculture, forestry and other land management sectors 
11668 1 e importance of infectious diseases for agriculture in the developed world. ecologists are also 
10327 1 o quantify the influence of shear rate, yield stress, non-cohesive sand/silt particles and bed  
10247 1 iming, intensity and duration vital for agriculture and industry, which is forming an increasin 
10050 2 se in water provision primarily for the irrigation of commercially grown sugar cane and cotton  
ng the dam as well as the department of agriculture and environmental affairs and the departmen 
13881 1 other indicators of biodiversity in the agricultural landscape.  
13458 1 biorational alternatives to traditional pesticides for control of insect pests. tons of synthet 
6963 1  which is maintained by the ministry of agriculture and rural development.  
10348 1 could have significant implications for agriculture.  
11515 1 centrations of arsenic for drinking and irrigation is poisoning millions worldwide. for example 
9862 1 centrations of arsenic for drinking and irrigation is poisoning millions worldwide. for example 
2475 1 s the stocks dynamics and the potential yield that it can sustain. life history traits directly 
518 2 ys a central role in the functioning of agro-ecosystems having a strong natural value due to it 
takes, since the long-term evolution of agriculture is to a great extent determined by macro-ec 
10397 2 . the genital arch also influences male fertilization success in d. simulans and is easy to mea 
e genital mismatches prevent successful fertilization, this work also has consequences for our  
9959 1 revents people from clearing forest for agriculture would need to contend with the fact that su 
14170 1 ytoplankton in the marine plankton. the grazing by protists provides substrates for further gro 
11178 1 scattered across inhospitable urban and agricultural landscapes. because of this human-induced  
11398 1 scattered across inhospitable urban and agricultural landscapes. because of this human-induced  
13923 2 l aid in the development of sustainable agro-ecosystems and develop solutions aiming at reducin 
ng at reducing agrochemicals and costly irrigation. isolating the bacteria from the rhizosphere 
15111 1 r water used to flood them and from the pesticide treatments used in the rice culture. it is we 
2145 1 oject will extend experimental work and yield model development from a number of previously fun 
1925 2                            reduction of pesticide use and mitigation of nitrogen and other nutr 
rt of the grassland will be turned into agriculture. in addition to the current agricultural pr 
1924 2                            reduction of pesticide use and mitigation of nitrogen and other nutr 
rt of the grassland will be turned into agriculture. in addition to the current agricultural pr 
12529 1  bees make an essential contribution to agriculture and the environment through pollination: th 
13801 1 in relation to economically sustainable livestock farming, and development of regional landscap 
12263 1 he uk government is committed to a more sustainable agriculture. wheat is grown on a larger are 
13858 6                              scaling up agroforestry is crucial to increase food production and 
rty in sub-saharan africa. an excellent agroforestry tree grevillea robusta, tree grown intense 
gal genus. during the research phase of agroforestry technologies, diseases are kept under cont 
re becoming more evident. scaling up of agroforestry results in more trees on the farms and an  
on of tree plantation. therfore to make agroforestry technologies more robust disease managemen 
 host range, including threats to other agroforestry trees. the research also intends to intens 
6720 2  staked production with high marketable yield and long shelf life. variety protection, the poss 
stance genes, increased early and total yield, as well as higher quality parameters motivate hy 
10903 1 olivia, the availability and quality of irrigation water depends strongly on mountain wetland m 
11801 1 olivia, the availability and quality of irrigation water depends strongly on mountain wetland m 
10574 1 ads to conversion of primary forest for agriculture and large fires affecting the chemical comp 
11876 1 ads to conversion of primary forest for agriculture and large fires affecting the chemical comp 
10043 1                                     the agro-ecosystems of the semi-arid west africa provide th 
13440 1 e soil organism communities in tropical agriculture influenced by different amounts and qualiti 
10157 1 nditions, fire and disturbances such as grazing and human influence are also involved. our know 
10174 1 nditions, fire and disturbances such as grazing and human influence are also involved. our know 
10426 1 nditions, fire and disturbances such as grazing and human influence are also involved. our know 
11426 1 nditions, fire and disturbances such as grazing and human influence are also involved. our know 
11711 1 nditions, fire and disturbances such as grazing and human influence are also involved. our know 
11712 1 nditions, fire and disturbances such as grazing and human influence are also involved. our know 
12257 1 sh midlands and the only lowland, mixed-agriculture farm. data collection will continue at dray 
12275 2 an play an important role in developing livestock systems that will be sustainable in the futur 
ly manner. also, genetic improvement of livestock is a particularly cost-effective technology,  
12262 2  development of systems of land use and livestock production with reduced environmental footpri 
r environmentally sustainable grassland agriculture.  
10133 1 its and sheep as their appetite for the grazing-intolerant tree mallow seems also to play a cri 
7668 2 north sumatra have been transformed for aquaculture, reclaimed for agriculture or used for char 
nsformed for aquaculture, reclaimed for agriculture or used for charcoal production. in this co 
13770 1 sh plant diversity is associated to the agricultural landscape, especially traditionally manage 
11555 1 toplankton culture studies, zooplankton grazing experiments, sediment trap studies, and these w 
9958 2 n plant community composition. fire and nitrogen deposition are major drivers of ecosystem chan 
ystem function associated with elevated nitrogen deposition.  
15133 1 compounds, it is necessary to emphasize pesticides and insecticides, aromatic polycyclic hydroc 
12197 3 s to develop and test reduced intensity grazing options for agricultural grassland that aim to  
 the study will test two lenient cattle grazing treatments both of which should be widely appli 
of which should be widely applicable to livestock farmers across the uk.  
1106 1 ns they impose to the tourism industry, agriculture, fishery and animal farming.  
12273 1 l and market demands, thus promoting uk food security.  
13487 3  change. it is predicted that increased nitrogen deposition will result in increased disease se 
 individualistic responses to increased nitrogen deposition. the long-term consequences of that 
ear. another issue is whether increased nitrogen deposition will result in increased incidence  
12293 1 oes it last in the soil; how serious is yield loss in our wetter climate 4. to screen parents a 
15119 1 l developed biofilm algal community and grazing macroinvertebrates feeding on in drough periods 
10479 1 ost serious challenges in the future of agriculture in the face of an increasing global populat 
10145 1 approaches and methodologies which will yield rigorous and coherent findings.the long-term goal 
10979 1 approaches and methodologies which will yield rigorous and coherent findings.the long-term goal 
14859 1 sity in mediterranean dryland extensive agroecosystems. the project compares two contrasted mod 
12719 1 ease and nuisance threats to humans and livestock from existing and potential wetlands, conside 
12155 1 naged ditches. there was no evidence of yield impact on adjacent crops, and costs were limited  
7424 1 mproving the production biodiversity in agricultural landscapes. are they effective they cost t 
11136 1 ct and locate their preferred prey. the grazing-induced release of volatiles is poorly understo 
10658 1 ate roach ecological niche, zooplankton grazing and algal growth. the project is relevant to cu 
9901 1 ate roach ecological niche, zooplankton grazing and algal growth. the project is relevant to cu 
14468 1 acteristics to be used as a resource in agriculture, pharmacy, medicine, and cosmetics.  
11679 1 ions along with mineral phase relations yield important information about their mantle protolit 
12284 5                                         livestock production systems have a dual role not only  
diversity and landscape value. however, agriculture also generates external costs or negative p 
at this reduction could be increased if livestock breeding goals changed to consider environmen 
current and future breeding goals in uk livestock populations on ghg emissions, quantifying and 
 drivers would be required to encourage livestock breeders to change their breeding goal.  
14815 1 search project pretends to evaluate the yield and nutritional value of some of the wild plants