IdNumber of occurencesForms
7127 3 hanges individually, global changes can lead to the decoupling of the different actors in an in 
ards insect partners, and these effects will allow the survival of these mutualisms our results 
sults, based on a comparative approach, will provide the first elements on the response of an i 
7186 1 ase of scientists and professionals. it should lead to the development of concrete scenarios, t 
7197 2 e first objective of this project is to provide decision makers with new knowledge and reflecti 
diversifying the economy of rural areas will lead to increased conflicts and rivalries among tr 
7312 1 search institutions. it was designed to investigate the ability of different types of amp in eu 
7425 1 eover its exploratory aspect, this work will help to better understand the environmental and he 
7558 1 iology methods have been developed that allow the genetic characterization of bacteria, but no  
7612 3 have negative aspects, because that can help the spread of contaminants or bioaccumulation. fur 
under the generic term phytoremediation may provide an alternative solution to this problem. th 
e developed tolerance capabilities that allow them to live on these sites, and some have the ab 
11864 1 diocarbon in queen s university belfast will investigate this important new field of research t 
10966 3 r function relating d18o to climate. we intend to test this calibration using stalagmite formed 
ve been elevated as speleothem grew. we shall investigate how this has affected the d18o-climat 
y fingerprints ancient cave water. this should allow us to reconstruct the average tracks of ra 
10847 1 data from 1948 to 2002. this tool would provide users with the ability to extract abundance dat 
10093 1 he model is then used to systematically investigate exactly how and why various kinds of plant  
14360 2 es. the objective of this project is to provide a tool that allows better status reporting on h 
assessed using model inversion. results expected - 6 peer reviewed journal papers - classificat 
12585 2 of the techniques employed. the project will provide details on the costs involved in implement 
or success as well as problem areas and provide guidance for future peat restoration and manage 
7633 2 fter this stage of development, we seek help to exploit and demonstrate that this technology ca 
n complement traditional approaches and help to achieve the ultimate goal of"terragenome"which  
13583 1  the species of the world. dna barcodes will allow non-specialists to accurately identify speci 
10022 3 umber of available data for insects. we will also provide scripts to enable an iterative proces 
 the collection of trees can be used to investigate and explore the partially unresolved relati 
hips within the four main orders, which will provide a more complete understanding of the phylo 
15023 1  in size and functionality, in order to investigate the relationships between the possible oste 
7643 1 h communities as a model, we propose to investigate how these relationships may vary depending  
10029 2  study site and the waves too strong to allow the sensor to view the seabed properly to really  
age of the remote sensing process which will help prioritise the collection of field data.  
11058 2  study site and the waves too strong to allow the sensor to view the seabed properly to really  
age of the remote sensing process which will help prioritise the collection of field data.  
11205 3 of techniques that we propose to use to investigate the unique life histories of phytoplankton  
 histories of phytoplankton viruses and help resolve why marine micro-algal viruses have the la 
 genome. fieldwork will be conducted to investigate expression of virus latency genes in e. hux 
10807 2 he number of fishes on a reef, it would provide important insights into reef ecology, and aid c 
 understanding of reefs, these findings will help conservation efforts. by knowing the relative 
13819 1 ensitive to fertilisation. this project will investigate the mechanisms behind the observed cha 
15372 2 mate change. in this project, we aim to investigate abiotic and biotic causes determining distr 
mms constitutes a novel methodology and will provide a ecophysiological process-based view of t 
13457 1 h bioinfomatics the sequences generated will provide us the diversity and functions of microorg 
10165 1  melanism in birds as a model system to investigate the genetics of adaptation. melanism involv 
2028 3 ommunity dynamics. recent breakthroughs provide ecologists with exciting tools to address this  
plants provides unique opportunities to investigate the effect of the infochemicals on food-web 
pulate plant infochemical phenotype and investigate its effects on individual interactions in a 
10277 2  able to make critical comparisons that will provide insight into the factors determining which 
ed extinction. the results of our study will help elucidate the relative importance of environm 
10288 2  able to make critical comparisons that will provide insight into the factors determining which 
ed extinction. the results of our study will help elucidate the relative importance of environm 
10531 2  able to make critical comparisons that will provide insight into the factors determining which 
ed extinction. the results of our study will help elucidate the relative importance of environm 
2546 1  in situ. based on these, we propose to investigate feeding by the dominating micro- and mesozo 
13779 1 al feeding group concept . the study is expected to generate useful results for stream manageme 
14225 1 o this. this study will be the first to investigate life history evolution in insects in a phyl 
15314 1  tool in scientific policies since they intend to promote from the inside the necessary revalor 
10340 2 nd so potentially novel functions. this will provide a systematic answer to the longstanding qu 
the genetics of speciation, the project will provide new data on the evolution of these fascina 
10994 2 nd so potentially novel functions. this will provide a systematic answer to the longstanding qu 
the genetics of speciation, the project will provide new data on the evolution of these fascina 
9967 2 nd so potentially novel functions. this will provide a systematic answer to the longstanding qu 
the genetics of speciation, the project will provide new data on the evolution of these fascina 
13742 1 species, too. in the proposed project i intend to construct a predictive habitat distribution m 
10575 1 ting under competitive conditions. this will provide insight into the functional significance o 
13980 1 n-genetic data set to date. the results will help researchers better understand complex demogra 
12456 1 of uncertainty in fisheries models, and help to predict knock-on, ecosystem implications of fut 
9828 1 roaches. we will conduct experiments to investigate the stability of tnt contaminated soil micr 
12759 1                            this project will provide information on the potential impacts of ge 
11671 1 version of those eggs into neonates and help fill a substantial knowledge gap about the ecology 
10280 1 helf sea ecosystems. our proposal is to investigate the role of wind driven inertial oscillatio 
10553 1 helf sea ecosystems. our proposal is to investigate the role of wind driven inertial oscillatio 
9929 1 ths, to expand these observations. this will provide new information on the role of predators i 
10812 1 n. in my research, i use new tools that allow both types of question to be addressed within a s 
9961 1 n. in my research, i use new tools that allow both types of question to be addressed within a s 
10522 1 ankton behaviour and, in particular, to provide warning for the onset of phytoplankton blooms.  
10752 1 ankton behaviour and, in particular, to provide warning for the onset of phytoplankton blooms.  
10756 1 ankton behaviour and, in particular, to provide warning for the onset of phytoplankton blooms.  
11807 1 ankton behaviour and, in particular, to provide warning for the onset of phytoplankton blooms.  
12027 1 mplementarities among work packages has lead to two major perspectives. first, our work demonst 
10258 1                                     see lead proposal: pearson, cardiff  
10264 2 rved plankton at that site. other sites provide a set of events of various magnitudes. by asses 
ntal work by other groups can we aim to provide more accurate predictions of what might happen  
12739 2 ers, the mersey and waveney. the survey will provide firm data both to further support the find 
e findings from earlier research and to help justify future work on increasing access to inland 
7189 1 onstraints. research is requested: 1 to provide relevant modeling methods to assess changes in  
11330 1 h lithosphere-hydrosphere exchange, and provide energy for chemosynthetic ecosystems. reconstru 
10031 2   summary peats and other organic soils provide a major global store of carbon could provide an 
 provide a major global store of carbon could provide an enhanced sink for atmospheric co2 sequ 
11825 2           peats and other organic soils provide a major global store of carbon could provide an 
 provide a major global store of carbon could provide an enhanced sink for atmospheric co2 sequ 
1992 1  behavioural mechanism for this species may lead to insight into why others are less successful 
539 1 ticularly to stochasticity and warming, will lead to a better understanding of the parallel glo 
11554 3 otypic plasticity . in this project, we will investigate adaptive divergence and phenotypic pla 
k. male sticklebacks build nests, which provide a focus for courtship and a place for females t 
y is important because, for example, it will help us predict how species introductions and glob 
10709 5 tats as corridors or stepping stones to allow species to move through unsuitable landscapes, an 
e through unsuitable landscapes, and to help them colonise new sites. however, this notion of h 
might be implemented. the proposed work will provide the first systematic analysis of the impor 
f any, scenarios would be sufficient to allow range expansion, and which adaptation strategy is 
ain about what to do. the proposed work will provide a concrete body of scientific evidence to  
15053 2 ing the ecology of extreme environments may provide insight into the limits of life and its pos 
crobial ecology of extreme environments may provide new information regarding limits of life an 
12148 2  organism to the ecosystem level, which could help to predict invasion outcome. our tasks inclu 
e most recent scientific knowledge. the expected results will contribute to further development 
11353 1 tics of traits, such as melanism, which allow organisms to rapidly adapt to environmental chang 
13737 1 udied in a similar way. we also plan to investigate common properties of tolerant species that  
12399 3 ctive: the acme project will attempt to provide insight into the socio-economic consequences of 
te change in the marine environment. it will investigate the extent to which forthcoming and ex 
0 to 30 years. key customer purpose: to provide insight and advice with regard to the future-pr 
13817 1 tween fst and qst and the current study will provide such estimates. i will also examine the ge 
10435 1                            this project will investigate the evolutionary processes and physiol 
9952 1 opolises reproduction and other females help to rear her offspring. however, in most animal soc 
10753 1 aterial and other sedimenting particles may provide these anaerobic microsites in pelagic water 
9871 1 aterial and other sedimenting particles may provide these anaerobic microsites in pelagic water 
13608 1 ct on nutrient cycling in forest soils, will lead to increased knowledge concerning how this of 
15303 2 escribed in the preceding paragraph, we intend to detect, describe, and quantify possible alter 
 species, a bank of cellular lines that will provide biological material for future researches. 
13979 1  theory for application to conservation allow for the explicit inclusion of costs and finding o 
7451 1  question to be addressed. salsea-merge will provide the basis for advancing our understanding  
6843 1 a modified tullgren funnel. in order to investigate the epigeic, collembola barber traps will b 
10443 1 mics context. as a result, our research will provide general insights into life history and agi 
10177 1 l change archaeologically. this project will allow us to test the chronology and nature of the  
7051 1 d aphid control one step further, as it will provide a clearer understanding of how plant ferti 
7436 2 -de-calais. the project objective is to provide, through genetic analysis, understanding of the 
e slopes. for vipera berus, the project should lead to the establishment of a monitoring long-  
10639 2 nals. the impact of this phd will be to provide needed insights into the effectiveness of a lan 
soil treatment of uk soils is likely to lead to successful carbon sequestration and the consequ 
7430 1 y days are in search of techniques that allow a less greedy production in petroleum products. t 
7413 2  rural development association hopes to allow crossing of the various interests in biodiversity 
 and ecological. this call for projects will allow our project to mobilize the necessary resour 
7703 2 bout the mechanisms involved. they also allow evaluate adapted cultivars studied cropping syste 
 cultivars studied cropping systems and provide useful markers for the further development of v 
2522 2 er through genetic studies.this project will provide knowledge of introduction routes, establis 
 effects on native fauna and flora that will help natural resource managers to develop monitori 
14416 1 s of bulgaria published in internet. it will allow modernization of scientific equipment of par 
13743 4  natives for this service. this project will investigate how a native flora is affected by the  
rge amount of alien plant species. this will allow us to investigate how alien plants integrate 
en plant species. this will allow us to investigate how alien plants integrate into a native pl 
ngths and abundance of the alien plants will allow estimations of their potential to affect the 
10823 1 of all air-breathing marine animals. we will investigate how size-related differences in the ab 
14510 2 y the physiology of the seed, as it can provide us different lots of seeds from the same indivi 
grees of germination and, therefore, to investigate the cause physiology of the gene-r, which w 
12355 2 ples for analysis provided to cefas who provide a scientific assessment of the license applicat 
ine samples for the required chemicals, provide satisfactory quality and turnaround times, and  
11067 3 of species ranges, so climate change is expected to cause changes in species distributions. rec 
l and global biodiversity. this project will investigate altitudinal changes in dung beetle spe 
 these changes are as great as would be expected given the amount of warming that has taken pla 
9965 3 of species ranges, so climate change is expected to cause changes in species distributions. rec 
l and global biodiversity. this project will investigate altitudinal changes in dung beetle spe 
 these changes are as great as would be expected given the amount of warming that has taken pla 
12037 4 rmance of farms. a very strict protocol lead each discipline to provide a table of quantitative 
strict protocol lead each discipline to provide a table of quantitative or semiquantitative dat 
 ecosystem goods and services that they provide. eco efficiency indices were 4 times larger in  
est, as a way to halt deforestation and allow local development.  
10527 1 d their large-scale effect. the project will also provide much improved predictions of the resp 
10774 1 d their large-scale effect. the project will also provide much improved predictions of the resp 
11051 1 d their large-scale effect. the project will also provide much improved predictions of the resp 
11574 1 d their large-scale effect. the project will also provide much improved predictions of the resp 
11816 1 d their large-scale effect. the project will also provide much improved predictions of the resp 
11817 1 d their large-scale effect. the project will also provide much improved predictions of the resp 
11820 1 d their large-scale effect. the project will also provide much improved predictions of the resp 
11235 4 resources. these forest biospheres also provide the world with some of its most important ecosy 
 partnership and research consortium to lead and manage an amazonia-yungas observatory on biodi 
alth and wellbeing. such an observatory will provide vital evidence on the links of biodiversit 
th research consortium to propose, then lead and run a yungas-amazonia observatory on biodivers 
10573 2 xes and key biophysical drivers , which will help us to better understand how methane and nitro 
al conditions. these process-based data will allow us to predict the likely outcome of future e 
11186 3 this method. aspartic acid racemization could help place these records on a precise chronology  
hese records on a precise chronology to allow comparisons between sites, for example to map the 
 is that variation in other amino acids may provide a marked for and a clue to the process of c 
10869 1 e a map of ammonia concentrations. this will help us understand how much ammonia a rookery of t 
15445 1  different complementary analyses would allow discerning whether an only functional pattern exi 
12479 5 ivilization depends. ecosystem services provide us with economic benefits in a number of differ 
during the course of stage 1. the study will also provide a methodology for combining and aggre 
ber of case studies will be employed to investigate these issues in real-world situations. a ga 
commendations for further work that can help us to better understand the value of ecosystems an 
systems and the goods and services they provide us with.  
12241 3 ly by maff. data from these experiments provide a unique resource from which to develop new hyp 
atabase programmes such as access would provide an ideal framework in which to combine such dat 
ic database cataloguing this data would provide a unique resource from which new nutrient respo 
12672 1                                      to provide a literature review of techniques assessing the 
11576 1 ion on surface wetness. the methodology will then be applied to a wide range of biomes for whic 
10650 3 ng former periods of climate change can provide clues to their potential future response. it ha 
y represent an excellent opportunity to investigate the fossil plant wax biochemical signatures 
on sequestration rate changes, and also provide proxy-climate data and long-term ecological rec 
10041 3 rison between the quelea and widow bird will allow us to determine if the same or different gen 
categories of carotenoids this research will provide a unique insight into the molecular and ev 
 and evolutionary geneticists. the work will also provide the basis for future studies on physi 
7689 1 l meet this demand. the objective is to provide a mapping tool that models the interactions bet 
14848 1 tablishment of integrated criteria that allow to determine priorities and found those ecosystem 
10052 1  tio2 nps in separate experiments. this will provide the first vital proof of principle as to w 
1085 1 ty. comparative studies of alien floras provide substantial new insights to our understanding o 
14569 1 onal selection of strains. such studies will provide fresh insights into the contribution of th 
10232 1 ng data sets for british butterflies to investigate 20th century patterns of range contraction  
10498 1 ng data sets for british butterflies to investigate 20th century patterns of range contraction  
11512 1 ng data sets for british butterflies to investigate 20th century patterns of range contraction  
11613 1 ng data sets for british butterflies to investigate 20th century patterns of range contraction  
15172 2  of any am propagule. objetives 1 and 2 will additionally allow to understand the relationships 
e target plants/communities. this would allow to optimize mycorrhizal establishment, to assure  
10721 4 d which genes they contain. further, we will investigate to what extent sexual antagonism can p 
s in sex-specific performance. doing so will allow us to infer for how long sexual antagonism h 
ing these multiple aspects, our project will provide information that will help us to understan 
r project will provide information that will help us to understand the factors that prevent som 
6923 1 ion. on the other hand, these new tools may help us in engineering new, crown gall resistant li 
15173 1 e place in the gonad during development will allow us to establish the role of those genes in t 
15038 2 e divided in four main questions, which allow recognizing the lacks and endeavours to be faced. 
bution models. these predictive studies allow the development of early detection systems to est 
15143 1 evaluate the losses of diversity and to provide administration agencies with information that c 
7371 1 nd enhancement of genetic resources. we intend to invite such work by analyzing the nucleotide  
158 1 main goal of the proposed project is to investigate the role of the vertical aspect of the coas 
14862 1 l of the galician oligochaete fauna. we intend to make a qualitative leap forward in the follow 
15424 2 election and animal genitalia. with the help of several colleagues from around the world, we wi 
ntriguing species of the suborder. this will allow us to make a comprehensive analysis of sperm 
13415 1 ms to prevent process of extinction, to provide descriptive information about the performance a 
1987 1 e now created considerable potential to provide an understanding of the connection between migr 
14417 1 , and for that fact their adaptation is expected to adjust easily to higher radiations that may 
10344 1 ys of sampling and experimental work to investigate a unique microbial assemblage that thrives  
14366 2 cal features in a fluvial landscape. it will also be investigated whether spectral and/or backs 
ral and/or backscatter image properties provide information on the spatial distribution of spec 
14708 1 ances with antimicrobial activity which could provide the bird with defenses against parasites  
13786 1 pecies, it will be possible to directly investigate if and how hemolin interacts with different 
14106 1 on and antioxidant barriers in order to investigate whether immune activation causes oxidative  
7630 1 ons that define and control , terms and expected environmental devices, articulation with other 
14604 1 d the comparative study between species will allow to establish the characteristics of the most 
10465 3 o parasitic wasps and pathogenic fungi, help the aphid withstand heat shock, and influence host 
nts constitute a pool of genes that can help the aphid cope with different environmental challe 
nd project is experimental and seeks to provide information about a part of the aphid-secondary 
9887 3 o parasitic wasps and pathogenic fungi, help the aphid withstand heat shock, and influence host 
nts constitute a pool of genes that can help the aphid cope with different environmental challe 
nd project is experimental and seeks to provide information about a part of the aphid-secondary 
15575 3 t extent natural enemy biodiversity can provide insurance against fluctuating environmental con 
nd alternative prey are determined, can lead to a mechanistic understanding of how land-use and 
conduct interaction network analyses to investigate how land-use at different scales affects tr 
10603 2  bacteria are never depressurised which should allow deep bacteria not previously seen to be st 
a not previously seen to be studied. we will investigate these bacteria to find out what type t 
11022 4 d so probably hairy, and did the mother provide milk for the babies we can get some answers to  
 many new technological applications to help them interpret fossils. detailed high resolution s 
ize of the different jaw bones if so it will help us to understand the mechanism of the transit 
tion. high resolution synchrotron scans will also provide detailed information about the tooth  
12490 1  ammonia emissions from the soil to air could potentially lead to the nitrogen emerging as nitr 
12516 3 n management will determine if this can lead to reductions in pest populations. research to ide 
 the apple blossom weevil sex pheromone should lead to new methods of monitoring and controllin 
 ground cover plants within the crop to provide attractive vegetation both in terms of refuges  
11045 1 ex steroids. as part of this project we will investigate the potential effects of bfrs on the h 
11057 1 ex steroids. as part of this project we will investigate the potential effects of bfrs on the h 
10238 1 obial ecology and it is now possible to investigate organisms and processes that were previousl 
10697 1 obial ecology and it is now possible to investigate organisms and processes that were previousl 
11252 1 obial ecology and it is now possible to investigate organisms and processes that were previousl 
11262 1 obial ecology and it is now possible to investigate organisms and processes that were previousl 
11793 1 obial ecology and it is now possible to investigate organisms and processes that were previousl 
11800 1 obial ecology and it is now possible to investigate organisms and processes that were previousl 
11803 1 obial ecology and it is now possible to investigate organisms and processes that were previousl 
9971 1 obial ecology and it is now possible to investigate organisms and processes that were previousl 
9977 1 obial ecology and it is now possible to investigate organisms and processes that were previousl 
9986 1 obial ecology and it is now possible to investigate organisms and processes that were previousl 
9988 1 obial ecology and it is now possible to investigate organisms and processes that were previousl 
207 1 rich boreal coniferous forests with the help of molecular methods; to compare am fungal communi 
10518 1 the use of ocean-bottom seismometers to provide precise measurements of the variation of seismi 
11636 1  or rna and amplification of genes that provide information on microbial identity. the most com 
10070 1  with other heathland systems, and they will provide stepping stones for performing ecologicall 
10429 3  important but understudied region, and will help us determine the relative contribution of and 
2o fluxes from upland andean ecosystems will also help us evaluate whether other tropical uplan 
ly simulate tropical ch4 and n2o fluxes will allow us to predict the likely response of tropica 
10967 3  important but understudied region, and will help us determine the relative contribution of and 
2o fluxes from upland andean ecosystems will also help us evaluate whether other tropical uplan 
ly simulate tropical ch4 and n2o fluxes will allow us to predict the likely response of tropica 
11699 3  important but understudied region, and will help us determine the relative contribution of and 
2o fluxes from upland andean ecosystems will also help us evaluate whether other tropical uplan 
ly simulate tropical ch4 and n2o fluxes will allow us to predict the likely response of tropica 
11362 1 f the cue to barnacle settlement and to provide information on the source of the cue as a prelu 
14638 1 ed and their biodiversity.these results shall allow to improve the information held in the data 
7151 1 amental aspect of this study is that it will allow to better understand the dynamics of post- c 
14583 1 cial reefs. the results of this project will allow the repopulation of this formation on damage 
12590 2 roject . • use of this decision tool to provide an understanding of the effects of land/use man 
tep should be readily interpretable and provide robust evidence to policymakers through which a 
10163 1 es, combined with fishing pressure, are expected to have had a considerable impact on reef fish 
10190 1  exudates. this unique genetic resource will provide an unparalleled opportunity to assess the  
10998 1  exudates. this unique genetic resource will provide an unparalleled opportunity to assess the  
12291 2 l options. this modelling-based project will help defra to quantify the impact of changing legi 
y to be required in future, the project will help to direct future defra-funded weeds research. 
10973 1 chips. the methodology, once optimised, will allow rapid and large-scale biodiversity and ecolo 
7485 2 causes holes, and operational accidents lead to spills of fish. sea-cage equipment is marketed  
tion, when added to existing knowledge, will allow determination of practical, implementable me 
14109 1 ies and other semi-natural elements are expected to counteract the negative effects of fragment 
12550 1 levels of bacteria within colonies that lead to development of clinical signs of disease. all s 
14816 1  historical biogeography. this approach may allow knowing, interpreting and applying the comple 
12171 3 y, particularly birds, for which it can provide valuable foraging habitat in summer and winter, 
 for the loss of set-aside. the results will help policy-makers to assess the need for measures 
pulation trends of farmland birds. they will also provide a basis for the development of possib 
10311 2  already involved the current event can help us evaluate how humid forest, deciduous forests an 
drought the infrastructure installed to allow local collaborators to evaluate effects during fu 
9953 1  plants in the region, and therefore to allow us to make much better predictions of what might  
9985 1  plants in the region, and therefore to allow us to make much better predictions of what might  
10858 1 their long-term survival. this proposal will investigate whether satellite telemetry can be use 
10067 1 as a surrogate for monitoring pkd would provide a valuable and novel approach for managing wild 
10156 2  interactions into a mathematical model will allow us to predict how such parasite communities  
en these within host network approaches may provide a vital tool for developing long-term disea 
11676 2  interactions into a mathematical model will allow us to predict how such parasite communities  
en these within host network approaches may provide a vital tool for developing long-term disea 
12341 1  be used in discussions we fishermen to provide information on how their practices might need t 
10992 3 as climate change, this project aims to provide a small-scale microsampling technique for the t 
will be carried out in such a way as to investigate increasingly large sections of deposit and  
ion would minimise site destruction and allow for better preservation of cave assemblages for f 
11214 1 in-scale phytoplankton production, this will provide an estimate of the available food for cala 
7136 3  biodiversity. this project proposes to investigate the shady communities of hard substrates no 
linary approach the mechanisms that can lead to changes in the coastal marine biodiversity, thu 
y. finally, together with economists we will lead a reflection on the heritage of the communiti 
12272 3 e to climate and agronomic practice and provide data to assist in risk analyses for mycotoxin c 
generated from these annual surveys now provide defra with statistically sound data sources tha 
thought to be unconnected. this project will provide the only impartial and statistically robus 
7457 1 d space scales. regional climate models will provide the essential information on shifting prec 
12295 4            the aim of the project is to provide information to defra that will allow defra to i 
is to provide information to defra that will allow defra to improve their responses on land use 
land use issues in england. the project will provide a readily available resource for decision  
cation scheme. the resulting maps would provide an understanding of the distribution and patter 
7191 1 ugh this comprehensive study, we aim to provide the information management authorities need now 
12252 8 ally for this purpose. this will, thus, allow the relative/likely effectiveness of targeted ver 
 for a range of theoretical farms. this will provide a range of situations where different suit 
rate with existing systems. the project should provide a valuable insight into the strengths an 
hes compared to targeted measures. this will help inform defra policy and public debate about s 
ill be proposed as part of this project will provide defra with a suitably defined framework fo 
rs who access the tool. it would aim to provide the industry with timely and relevant guidance  
nt guidance / tools which are needed to help the industry develop and evolve in a more sustaina 
fra and support to the farming industry will also help meet specific environmental objectives,  
7666 1                        global change is expected to progressively drive crop genetic resources  
12646 1 rs. to recommend further measures which will provide defra with a credible assessment of curren 
15465 3 identally caught animals. these studies provide crucial data, but they produce only a snapshot  
arallel development of information that will allow us a correct interpretation of the results o 
valuate the effects of glogal change or intend to use these species as indicators of changes oc 
6757 1 amely, whether these regulatory mutants may provide a new approach for developing stable vaccin 
10002 1 ion and sediment mixing. that knowledge will provide important insight into how spatially perva 
11525 1                                     see lead proposal  
13501 2  poor ecosystems. peak richness is thus expected to shift from low to high nutrient supply depe 
essure. additionally, higher irradiance may help plants counteract grazing pressure. thus, the  
2121 2                        global change is expected to result in changes in the mean, and increase 
ry theory as to which species should be expected to be most vulnerable to environmental changes 
11743 1 id is predicted to be more similar than expected by chance, independent of the taxonomic relate 
15153 2 gion under harsh abiotic conditions. we will investigate communities under different constraini 
training mediterrenaean environments to provide keys for conservation of some communities of so 
400 2 election is a serious threat that might lead to lower fish production if management does not ta 
netic biodiversity, and following this, investigate possible new ways to incorporate genetic bi 
15214 1 f more molecular markers. this approach will allow testing the power of this new conceptual and 
14482 1 nd paleontological data. finally, it is expected to calibrate a molecular clock and to date the 
12595 2                   this research project will provide a clearer understanding of the potential u 
 such as the manchester mosslands. this will provide a framework within which to evaluate the c 
10281 3 g due to global warming, with sea-level expected to rise by 0.5 m over the next century. rising 
s combined with increased storminess is expected to enhance coastal erosion. in england alone,  
£600 million per year, a figure that is expected to increase significantly over the next decade 
15563 1 nvironmental services beech forests can provide. the results will be used to create a new and c 
12234 1                      the proposed study will help inform future defra knowledge transfer identi 
10599 3 ggs in their colony. this type of study will lead to a better understanding of how cheats such  
host and how these hosts fight back. it will also help use to start to understand the oldest fo 
e, that of chemical communication. this will ultimately help us control, conserve and utilise t 
9972 3 ggs in their colony. this type of study will lead to a better understanding of how cheats such  
host and how these hosts fight back. it will also help use to start to understand the oldest fo 
e, that of chemical communication. this will ultimately help us control, conserve and utilise t 
14152 2 on in them. in this project, we plan to investigate the development of behavioural and adrenoco 
bsequent fitness. this project can also provide practical implications to conservation biologis 
11602 1 signed and tested by our laboratory, to investigate the year round energy expenditure of a top  
14717 1 e will use this integrative approach to investigate the role of behavior on processes of adapti 
14974 1 the form of innovation or learning, can help animals survive in novel environments, for example 
11319 1 ailable through industry collaboration, will allow us to assess the effects of trawling on slow 
11320 1 ailable through industry collaboration, will allow us to assess the effects of trawling on slow 
11585 1 ailable through industry collaboration, will allow us to assess the effects of trawling on slow 
10200 2  test the idea of using morphogroups to provide a proxy for the oxygen content of deep water. t 
diversity and origin of polar dwaf, and provide essential biostratigraphic information for futu 
2476 2 ta sets of the barents sea. the results provide the best available scientific basis for proposi 
the region for the coming decades. this will provide information to evaluate how future changes 
10450 1 recently been in contact with sediments will provide a time-frame for the dispersion of water a 
10988 1  open access web portal. the web portal will also provide access to a bibliography focused on i 
11595 1 ies for a year, and then recover it. we will investigate whether the host shift has resulted in 
2472 1 iple functions and services that sp can provide in two study areas with different climate, whic 
7249 1  measurements of micropollutants do not allow to evaluate a potential impact on organisms in so 
15342 2               in the present project we intend to examine and to describe different aspects of  
on of bioacustical variations. this aim will allow to develop some applications, specially a so 
14200 1 quatic ecosystems. the obtained results will provide the data for more accurate prediction of t 
13312 1 he eu biodiversity strategy, biodiversa will allow the funding agencies to collate existing act 
2492 2 ovel and multi-disciplinary approach to investigate the underlying mechanisms that determine th 
ime through the last 40,000 years. this will allow us to establish the tempo and mode of popula 
2493 1  use and climate, have the potential to lead to ecosystem re-organisation and therefore represe 
12676 2 oposals for era-nets plus, the ec would provide funds from fp7 to supplement ms funding. the ar 
ecies and community level in europe and provide wide access to this information 3. scientific c 
516 1 in agricultural areas it is suitable to provide oneself with means to evaluate the global role  
10877 1  with international ngos, collaboration will help the student to ensure their work is complemen 
11234 1  aims not only to deliver findings that will help evaluate policy scenarios, giving credible an 
10724 1 se and abundant. these results combined will help scientists and environmental agencies to asse 
451 1 lux of larvae within and between atolls allow the renewal of resources in the exploited areas s 
7216 1 dynamics and large-scale remote sensing will help to clarify the operation of regional populati 
531 1            our research project aims to provide reflections on the integration of biodiversity  
7118 1              our research project is to provide food for thought on the incorporation of biodiv 
14418 1 ons of forest insect pest pathogens are expected to: • record new pathogens of forest insects f 
14804 1 ain an interesting variety of biofilms, provide an important number of new species of microorga 
11514 1 relative and manipulative approaches to provide a predictive understanding of biodiversity loss 
9925 1 relative and manipulative approaches to provide a predictive understanding of biodiversity loss 
15337 1 ty of the pvs to be empirically studied will surely provide us not only with a broader knowledg 
7021 2  of bryozoa in space and time aiming to investigate the origin and evolution of faunas in the p 
the qom-formation of the iran are to be expected. these studies should also explain the evident 
13947 2  extinction in the near future. here we will investigate the robustness of fragmented ecologica 
s. the aim of the present project is to investigate how the trophic structure of local communit 
14186 2 better knowledge of the parameters that may lead to variation among microbial sourdough associa 
ations during the back-slopping process will lead to better-controlled processes and standardiz 
12650 2          the aim of this project was to provide an evidence base to support the development of  
amples to detail the current status and provide an indication of the likely consequences of any 
437 2 stic cat has been found much earlier as expected. in addition, processes of biodiversity decrea 
l and anthropological information which will allow us to go deeper in the processes.  
7158 1 les, less fragmented areas. the project should help to answer fundamental and applied issues im 
442 1 novers were recorded on smaller patches provide a framework of relevance for basic ecology, but 
7283 1 ng biodiversity the project proposes to investigate the selection of experts involved in decisi 
2051 1                             the project will investigate biodiversity in a natural ecosystem, b 
7467 5 sible dataset could be used not only to help to protect and take better advantage of the servic 
 major new fp7 project, will design and provide a single point of access to the extensive infor 
tion portal for freshwater biodiversity will allow scientists and planners to complement, integ 
 pressures. the spatially-explicit data will help to reveal the status and trends of freshwater 
pact freshwater biodiversity. this work will help to shed light on how future climate and socio 
2137 1 rs are highly climate-dependent and are expected to change with the predicted warming. this fun 
474 1 over. they may build complex , biomarks will provide baseline data and new methods for future s 
7030 4 d problems in biodiversity. its results should allow an estimation of the biogeography of a spe 
ca morphotypes. furthermore, my results will allow a delimitation of species, an estimation of  
th pending french and american projects will provide a unique opportunity for a synergistic stu 
as a hot-spot for ciliate taxonomy, but will also enable training of students in the basics of  
7008 1  crops are contaminated with mycotoxins will provide information to distinguish different speci 
7153 1 nimals from archaeological sites, which provide a rich information macroscopic, microscopic, mo 
7211 1 tra-larval flow between atolls and they allow the renewal of these resources in sites operated  
14716 1 ogical study of some of these organisms could lead to the development of new technologies. the  
2499 1 eed multidisciplinary collaboration and will provide opportunities for novel research of cuttin 
10969 2 blocking communication between bacteria may provide a new strategy to prevent bioflim formation 
 of competition amongst marine bacteria will also be investigated.  
13336 6 sible dataset could be used not only to help to protect and take better advantage of the servic 
 major new fp7 project, will design and provide a single point of access to the extensive infor 
tion portal for freshwater biodiversity will allow scientists and planners to complement, integ 
 pressures. the spatially-explicit data will help to reveal the status and trends of freshwater 
pact freshwater biodiversity. this work will help to shed light on how future climate and socio 
water biodiversity, and on the other to help policy makers take decisions based on the best ava 
10561 1 beneath ice masses , and may be used to help determine whether life is possible in these more e 
11672 1 nderstand their importance globally. we intend to measure the rates of these important processe 
11794 1 nderstand their importance globally. we intend to measure the rates of these important processe 
10920 1 erent pieces of work together. our work will provide improved understanding of the controls on  
11710 1 erent pieces of work together. our work will provide improved understanding of the controls on  
11811 1 erent pieces of work together. our work will provide improved understanding of the controls on  
11812 1 erent pieces of work together. our work will provide improved understanding of the controls on  
9904 1 erent pieces of work together. our work will provide improved understanding of the controls on  
9954 1 erent pieces of work together. our work will provide improved understanding of the controls on  
10398 3 ochemical analyses on the samples. this will provide both fundamental data on the microbiota of 
d environment and geochemical data that will provide clues to the source of the hot water and h 
 the bacterial and archaeal communities will provide information on what supports the deep bios 
15206 3 ics. the results of the present project will provide novel information about the importance of  
s of v. parahaemolyticus in galicia and allow for the identification of the habitats and enviro 
the information garnered from the study will provide an indispensable advance in the understand 
11782 3  is known about its ecology. this study will lead to a better understanding of s. cerevisiae in 
 the use of this technique is likely to lead to the discovery of s. cerevisiae in european oaks 
 dna sequences from different sites can lead to an estimate of approximately how long it has be 
14706 2 on and knowledge of marine barriers, to investigate the history of reptile and amphibian groups 
y of the groups concerned. this project will provide an essential framework for the numerous sc 
14505 1  size of the spores or propagules might allow large distance dispersal at a higher frequency th 
14601 2  size of the spores or propagules might allow large distance dispersal at a higher frequency th 
in our lab. the molecular data obtained will allow to test the hypothesis of long distance disp 
14937 2 asites. the results of this project are expected to have a high impact in the fields of ecology 
l in ecology and evolution. the project will also allow training phd students and reinforce our 
1101 2 re-function studies are coordinated and lead to a national bioinfomatics portal where the devel 
 of several professor of bioinformatics will also allow us to develop a multimedia package in s 
15074 1  newborns per delivery and province and provide fitted curves for weight. in a second stage cur 
10129 1 c change and use our laboratory data to provide mechanistic interpretations of our statistical  
10417 1 c change and use our laboratory data to provide mechanistic interpretations of our statistical  
11411 1 c change and use our laboratory data to provide mechanistic interpretations of our statistical  
9891 1 c change and use our laboratory data to provide mechanistic interpretations of our statistical  
14420 1 ds with different flooding regime is an expected result. the results obtained will be useful fo 
2550 1 ollaboration. results from this project will provide novel insights into the evolution and dive 
14558 2 s. analyses of use of habitat and space will allow, respectively, to clarify and establish prec 
dual space use. parasitological studies will lead, without sacrificing any animal, to know the  
14421 3  the goal of the proposed project is to investigate into and better understand the distribution 
ethods of mitigation and control. it is expected that at the and of the project the following r 
in the bulgarian flora. project results will help strengthen the national capacity to address v 
15281 1 on and optimized procedures incubations allow discriminating between active and latent along th 
14951 1  that is being surveyed since 1999, and allow the completion of the map of the iberian distribu 
15026 2 t will complement it. these experiments will allow us to establish a first level of differentia 
performance of the experiments proposed will allow us to establish the basic knowledge to descr 
14494 3 cies develops adaptative features which could allow us to understand the soil fauna biology in  
nes. a depth knowledge of their biology will provide us information about their function in ibe 
tudied also. in h. elisae the we try to investigate the transformations of organic matter durin 
15564 1 over. they may build complex , biomarks will provide baseline data and new methods for future s 
11506 1  - or 10% of the total world energy mix will help design appropriate research, communication an 
11601 3 r data source. the biomass p-band radar will provide a unique, major contribution to meeting th 
cycle and its links to the water cycle, will provide information of major importance for societ 
tance for societies and ecosystems, and will help to fill a crucial gap in the data requirement 
6917 1  the similar functional constraints can lead to similar morphological solutions in the lock-and 
14924 3 carbonates. based on our experience, we intend in the present project to study in detail bacter 
lcium carbonate polymorph. moreover, we intend to study the ultrastructure of bacterial vaterit 
logical records. regarding dolomite, we intend to study dolomite induce precipitation by m. xan 
15087 4 r, are scarcely or null. this knowledge could allow us to detect early warning for to point tow 
 areas of known environmental pollution could allow us to identify exposure ranges and their re 
, etc. long-term studies could not only allow us to detect environmental exposure tendencies ti 
ce, this study will try to characterize lead, cadmium and organochlorine exposure in forest rap 
7613 1 nt of different types of bio-indicators will provide innovative tools for decision support in t 
15126 2  present wherever their hosts live, and may provide stability to the arthropod communities, and 
iation processes, and the ecologic data may allow another potential area of research to be deve 
10618 2  test climatic inferences. this project will provide valuable new data on permian palaeoclimate 
 new data on permian palaeoclimates and will allow models of past atmospheric co2 to be constra 
13314 1 than developing new structures biostrat will provide specific support to epbrs to develop and c 
10459 3 rctic ocean. the fauna from hole m0004a will provide much-needed information about the response 
sov ridge, to document the taxonomy and investigate the response of the benthic foraminifera to 
ifera will be studied quantitatively to provide estimates of the water depth and oxygen content 
15409 1  the case groups and the techniques. we will investigate several cases of radiation , testing t 
15410 1  the case groups and the techniques. we will investigate several cases of radiation , testing t 
11242 3 ad. this type of ecological opportunity may even lead to the formation of new species as differ 
eral feeding behaviours. in short, they provide an exceptional group to test the relative impor 
al-world data with predictive models, i will provide new insight into how past and present-day  
10977 5 on mainland species, and the comparison will allow us to determine how many species of dwarfs t 
ir ancestry. comparison of measurements will then allow us to calculate the percentage reductio 
ent methods of dating that between them will allow us to determine ages within a narrow range o 
 vegetation the results of this project will provide a microcosm of the impact of global change 
f global change on mammal evolution. it will also help explain a long-debated phenomenon - that 
11166 5 on mainland species, and the comparison will allow us to determine how many species of dwarfs t 
ir ancestry. comparison of measurements will then allow us to calculate the percentage reductio 
ent methods of dating that between them will allow us to determine ages within a narrow range o 
 vegetation the results of this project will provide a microcosm of the impact of global change 
f global change on mammal evolution. it will also help explain a long-debated phenomenon - that 
9890 5 on mainland species, and the comparison will allow us to determine how many species of dwarfs t 
ir ancestry. comparison of measurements will then allow us to calculate the percentage reductio 
ent methods of dating that between them will allow us to determine ages within a narrow range o 
 vegetation the results of this project will provide a microcosm of the impact of global change 
f global change on mammal evolution. it will also help explain a long-debated phenomenon - that 
2196 3 are key species in the baltic and it is expected that they have an important structuring role f 
forming macro algae. these interactions may lead to dramatic ecosystem changes and flips and to 
c and west coast ecosystems. it is also expected that under this wp a scientific synthesis will 
12017 1 e, combined morpho-molecular techniques will allow: assessment of the resilience of coccolithop 
11035 1  health. it is essential, therefore, to provide a robust framework to understand mechanisms tha 
6919 1 arly 80-ties will be continued with the help of the project. the methods of screening and resis 
6728 1 th resistance to fusarium pathogens. we investigate the agronomic traits and nutritive quality  
14117 1 y. it is yet not known which conditions lead to fatal impoverishment of bryoflora. a great part 
11064 2 any, schemes to object to. this project will provide such a user-friendly and accessible softwa 
onal priority systems. additionally, to allow the model to be distributed as widely as possible 
10643 2 ch as the burgess shale are too rare to provide larger-scale patterns. i propose to circumvent  
eanography and macroecology, this study will also provide a unique, evolutionary view of how mo 
12419 1 ement. the purpose of the project is to provide the foundation for strong, vibrant and sustaina 
14764 1                                      we intend to improve the research that we are carrying out 
11116 1 where there are no written records, and provide a long-term history of environmental change, an 
1093 2 lism and reproduction.in particular, we will investigate several genera of insects and crustace 
eages. the sequence of homologous genes will allow to compare rates and modes of molecular evol 
11244 2 e many features of the sediments, which provide information about past climates, one important  
h the diatoms grew. my research aims to investigate these relationships by growing diatoms in t 
11321 2 e many features of the sediments, which provide information about past climates, one important  
h the diatoms grew. my research aims to investigate these relationships by growing diatoms in t 
7025 1 ples are the methodological approach to investigate the regulation of nitrogen and carbon cycli 
11198 1 ss of post-fl hybrids at the two sites, expected to be large, will then be computed to test whe 
1963 1 ading to gene-for-gene co-evolution. we intend to test one of the assumptions underlying this h 
13710 1 ed by a genetic fingerprint . the study will provide important management guidelines for an end 
11102 1 e for two contrasting plant species and will investigate the dynamics suggested by these data u 
11670 1 areful dating using these new protocols will provide an important innovative approach to derivi 
13777 1 t hydrological conditions, and with the help of forecasts of future stream flows, i will predic 
10045 3 ities rise. not only does deforestation lead to a loss of biodiversity, it also adds to the con 
nd carbon storage that tropical forests provide, it is possible to obtain money to protect stan 
 schemes to fund projects that directly help to preserve other attributes of tropical forests,  
14612 2 ual variability of ecosystem fluxes. we will investigate aspects related to vegetation and soil 
 we will explore the integration of the expected results into current desertification models, i 
12717 1 versity or developmental objectives and provide recommendations for more effective delivery of  
201 1 rom carbon accumulation capacity and to provide recommendations about optimal cutting age. the  
10243 1 oring of a 13co2 label in the field and will investigate the role played by individual plant, m 
11005 1 oring of a 13co2 label in the field and will investigate the role played by individual plant, m 
11216 1 oring of a 13co2 label in the field and will investigate the role played by individual plant, m 
14118 2 ture formation and changes in it. it is expected, that with future climate change the frequenci 
ared to actual field measurements. with help of field measurements data the model will be impro 
12710 4  the basis of practical experience. •to provide guidance for policy makers, planners and land m 
y makers, planners and land managers to help them to plan, create, maintain and adaptively mana 
versity to adapt to climate change. •to provide a short best practice guidance and short policy 
e and a short policy guidance note that will help inform policy customers of the main issues an 
12723 4  the basis of practical experience. •to provide guidance for policy makers, planners and land m 
y makers, planners and land managers to help them to plan, create, maintain and adaptively mana 
versity to adapt to climate change. •to provide a short best practice guidance and short policy 
e and a short policy guidance note that will help inform policy customers of the main issues an 
12481 1 ltiple benefits that ecological systems provide but realised that policy and planning decisions 
12480 4   ecosystems are natural resources that provide people with many essential goods and services,  
ocal ecosystem services. in doing so it should provide for a much better understanding of the n 
e methodologies tested by this research will also provide a means of integrating the concept of 
raisal. importantly, ecosystem services provide a different conceptual approach to evaluating s 
11744 1 ces . a catalogue of migs reports would provide an extensive amount of novel data and a powerfu 
2154 1 ecologically based technical actions to help restoration of the kelp forest. the objectives wil 
14928 1 nmental impacts of plant invasions, and will provide tools for decision-making in biodiversity  
11338 2 fected by these bacteria is unknown. we will investigate these questions in the butterfly, hypo 
etween bacteria and their host vary. it will also allow us to assess their potential use in con 
10687 1 ins some very ingenious mechanisms that help regulate its climate so that it never becomes too  
14792 2 traspecific variability in seed size is expected, due to the multifunctionality of cotiledonary 
m oak woodlands, results obtained would allow to analyse whether and how intraspecific variabil 
2085 1 dy animals. semi-domesticated reindeers provide a u nique opportunity to obtain large quantitie 
10731 3 ing consumed by predators, and can also lead to an increase in the number of offspring that an  
lly-derived estimates of variability to investigate the implications of variation in growth rat 
. overall, this interdisciplinary study will allow us to better understand the mechanistic unde 
10236 1  global climate changes in the past and provide vital information on the ice-age environments t 
9812 1  global climate changes in the past and provide vital information on the ice-age environments t 
10370 1 y of cellular recognition. initially we will investigate ligands and receptors involved in cell 
13848 1 sulted in a general food web change. to provide essential information for risk assessment of th 
12054 1                             the project will investigate the dynamics of communities of murine  
12642 1 ch in european atlantic waters and also allow the impact of seismic and sonar activities on cet 
12661 3                  summary objectives: to provide a coordinated approach to surveillance of cetac 
eillance of cetacean strandings, and to investigate major causes of death of stranded cetaceans 
r purpose: reliable and comparable data will lead to better understanding of the nature and ext 
440 1 on gathered in plantraits allowed us to investigate in various known trade-offs and relationshi 
11294 1  novel pulse labelling approaches which allow us to trace the uptake of c by plants and its tra 
11305 1  novel pulse labelling approaches which allow us to trace the uptake of c by plants and its tra 
10499 1 and positioned on the saturated maps to investigate correlations between changes in genome stru 
10699 1 and positioned on the saturated maps to investigate correlations between changes in genome stru 
7156 1  the evolution of plant communities and provide in significant data collection. this database i 
11062 2 ed in the pottery vessels. this project will further investigate the origins of these novel com 
g, albeit possibly at a lower level. we will also investigate pottery from neolithic mainland c 
10349 1 data to identify the mechanism involved will help us to understand the impacts of changing dyna 
11786 1 data to identify the mechanism involved will help us to understand the impacts of changing dyna 
11463 2 at salinity and temperature interact to allow these organisms to survive and grow under non-ext 
 temperature on their growth. this work may help explain the presence of archaea in non-extreme 
11802 2 at salinity and temperature interact to allow these organisms to survive and grow under non-ext 
 temperature on their growth. this work may help explain the presence of archaea in non-extreme 
11013 1  as spores, pollen and bacterial cells, lead to the formation of cloud condensation nuclei bact 
11461 2                   this proposal aims to investigate the identity and role of signal molecules i 
cules responsible for these effects and investigate the mechanism of their action.  
9937 2                   this proposal aims to investigate the identity and role of signal molecules i 
cules responsible for these effects and investigate the mechanism of their action.  
12514 1 f work packages and case studies and to provide links to information collected during the liter 
11476 1 tilising bacteria. the results obtained will provide essential baseline physiological, biochemi 
10743 1 be measured in throughfall. the results will provide quantitative and quallitative information  
11755 1 be measured in throughfall. the results will provide quantitative and quallitative information  
9974 1 be measured in throughfall. the results will provide quantitative and quallitative information  
13465 1 f modern threats to honeybees. the data will also enable us to quantify the role of positive se 
1096 1 ried out. the results of these analyses will provide new information on the populations mostly  
15181 3 values as high as 60 and 83%, which has lead to a demographic collapse of some populations. epi 
and samples from affected chamois. this will allow us to study the antigenic and molecular char 
ated from diseased chamois. the results will allow us to characterize the virus from the differ 
7509 1 i strains have a variety which does not allow to precisely characterize the outside of disease  
15334 1 ps splitting and other forthcoming data will probably provide a credible estimation for the evo 
14588 1 rs for a succesful mycorrhization, that will allow us to identify the addecuate fungus for ever 
10478 1 e face of gene flow, differentiation is expected to be variable across the genome reflecting th 
11703 1 e face of gene flow, differentiation is expected to be variable across the genome reflecting th 
12365 2                  summary objectives: to provide a tool that combines an appropriate modelling p 
ity chemicals. key customer purpose: to provide relevant information for uk waters and the pred 
15320 1  depth the interaction xenobiotic-cell, will provide relevant information with a view to the de 
14316 2 s in each concerned topics is aiming to investigate the environmental factors favouring the res 
 with climate change and global indices could help in designing early warning methods.  
6866 3 ine the floristic pattern types. by the help of the relative ecological and naturalness indicat 
 species composition. the results to be expected will help the professional botanic, landscape  
composition. the results to be expected will help the professional botanic, landscape history,  
6752 2                the aim of project is to investigate the fate of chromium polluted soil will be  
luted soil will be studied as well. the expected results of the project is the better understan 
13439 2 ct coupled physical-biological model to investigate and characterize the environmental variable 
fforts in harmful algal monitoring, and provide a model for climate impact on tropical ecosyste 
12675 1                           to assess the expected impacts of increasing the fees charged for cit 
12658 2 ition, it is intended that this project provide an element of capacity building for some member 
 guinean cites authorities. the project should also provide a contribution to the understanding 
14231 1 limate change and changing land use. to investigate the effects of past climate changes during  
2013 1 mportance of fire. i propose to further investigate links between climate and fire-driven defor 
13615 2 onists to the nematodes. in addition, i will investigate if the plants exude or emit substances 
des is controlled in natural ecosystems may help to improve the biological control of nematodes 
10007 2 hange and can be an invaluable means to investigate how the earth system will react to our proj 
 the ocean was when they were alive. to investigate middle eocene climate we will, firstly, det 
13785 2 own ecology i.e. large blue butterflies investigate ecosystem functioning and generality in the 
different habitat and climate scenarios will provide valuable information about ecosystem funct 
2006 3 ated with rainfall, is exposed with the help of uv-light. small samples of caco3 can be taken f 
o3 can be taken from the bands with the help of a computer-guided microdrill. stable oxygen iso 
ope and sr/ca analyses on these samples will provide time series on sea surface temperatures an 
10044 2 rding ecosystem function. we propose to investigate climatic influence on spatial and temporal  
k government survey trawls, we aim to 1 investigate whether there is a northeast atlantic signa 
12660 2 that indicator species be identified to provide information on the condition of sites and migra 
forward those two issues, which in turn will help cms, its subsidiary daughter agreements, thei 
13773 1 ic plasticity in their breeding-time to allow them to co-ordinate breeding with seasonal fluctu 
2000 2 ger time scales. on the other hand bogs provide some unique opportunities to analyse changes in 
mposition and carbon sequestration;· to investigate the long-term effects of climate change on  
14737 2 al physiology, more effort is needed to investigate the impacts at community level, particularl 
esholds are achieved. these experiments will also allow the species characterisation according  
14823 1 to environmental factors. obtained data will provide a response model of p. canariensis to the  
7673 1 duced from ipcc previsions, in order to help stakeholders in finding efficient adaptations and  
10950 2 scotland and one in western scotland to investigate climatic gradients across scotland. we will 
ine altitude and summer temperature. we will investigate whether glacier retreat during the yd  
1997 2  ecosystems. climate change can thus be expected to affect biodiversity by changing the disturb 
ter management. the anticipated results will provide the first essential tools to assess the po 
1999 1 ated results of this research programme will provide the first essential tools to assess the po 
1998 1 ated results of this research programme will provide the first essential tools to assess the po 
2179 1 aches. through these studies, we aim to provide means of forecasting the further developments o 
2078 1 oral biological-and climatological-data provide the opportunity of testing the effect of climat 
6861 1 . statistical and taphonomical analysis help to reconstruct the fossilization circumstances and 
2109 1 mate change in this ecotone. we plan to provide information from the project in co-operation wi 
13612 2 ovel and multi-disciplinary approach to investigate the underlying mechanisms that determine th 
ime through the last 40,000 years. this will allow us to establish the tempo and mode of popula 
15565 2 ovel and multi-disciplinary approach to investigate the underlying mechanisms that determine th 
ime through the last 40,000 years. this will allow us to establish the tempo and mode of popula 
11106 1 triction fragment length polymorphism , will also be investigated in 3 ways - in vitro measurem 
12588 1 rces and shortfalls in these data. this will provide up to date evidence to policy makers in re 
11490 1 mber 2010 submission. in particular, it will allow us to embed the research in the ganges-brahm 
14317 1 co floodplains. however, these concepts help us to delineate factors driving species and trophi 
14940 2                    this project aims to investigate the coevolutionaty history of the polymorph 
ily. to do this, the project intends to investigate, for the first time for endoparasites, the  
15583 2 in shelter an exceptional biodiversity, provide critical ecosystem services and support the liv 
fecting the functions and services they provide, at local, regional and global scales. the purp 
13455 2  necessity. with this project we aim to provide essential knowledge to aid in the preservation  
in the national park and skagerrak, and investigate in vitro and in situ hydrodynamic driving f 
12715 1  in the wider countryside. this project will provide an analysis of broad scale vegetation surv 
13405 1   the main purposes of this study is to investigate conservation of the genetic diversity of mu 
13409 1   the main purposes of this study is to investigate conservation of the genetic diversity of fr 
14191 1  according to needs and objectives; •to investigate the possible usage of different plant prese 
13578 1 lated and large islands may need active help to disperse and establish new populations. departi 
13462 1 lated and large islands may need active help to disperse and establish new populations. departi 
15321 2 s of endolithic organisms. this project will also enable us to determine possible biosignatures 
rate data on environmental factors that will provide new insight into climate change in regions 
15339 2 efore trigger resource partitioning and allow flowers some control over their pollinators. beca 
perceptual abilities of pollinators can lead to resource partitioning. this information is esse 
15327 2 tressors of ecosystems will most likely lead to the resilience of these ecosystems being exceed 
al role and the essential services they provide. current impacts on stream ecosystems will most 
9857 5 tons of microscopic organisms which can provide information about past climate. benthic foramin 
atlantic. we will sample these with the help of our four project partners from norway and icela 
ether we can find subtle differences to help recognise the new genotypes in the modern ocean an 
 seasons change their recognition would allow the exploration of seasonality in the fossil reco 
 in different environments confirmation will provide evidence of specific environmental conditi 
9892 5 tons of microscopic organisms which can provide information about past climate. benthic foramin 
atlantic. we will sample these with the help of our four project partners from norway and icela 
ether we can find subtle differences to help recognise the new genotypes in the modern ocean an 
 seasons change their recognition would allow the exploration of seasonality in the fossil reco 
 in different environments confirmation will provide evidence of specific environmental conditi 
14149 2 an scale. the aim of this project is to provide the knowledge base of the integrated impacts of 
ey should be used effectively. findings will help to restore good environmental status of curre 
13976 1 use ecological biodiversity analysis to investigate how breeding coastal birds are affected by  
2150 1 the capture phase of the midwater trawl will provide valuable information to assess the samplin 
11119 1 otection from herbivores. we propose to investigate the sensory landscape that underlies the co 
11836 1 nces are rare in the fossil record, but provide unique snapshots of past life. perhaps the best 
15252 2 els and their latitudinal variation. we intend to examine the prediction that tropical amphibia 
 under thermal stress. this information will allow to examine how close are environmental tempe 
15499 3  ecologists, in comparison with efforts lead by geneticists, archaeologists, and agronomists. w 
thesis that domestication has generally lead to a shift in species ecological strategies, from  
ological strategies 2 has domestication lead to a general disruption of root mutualisms with my 
15403 2 ir ecological niche is similar and thus provide essential information for the conservation of t 
and habitat use of the last. finally we expected to calculate the diet overlapping between both 
13709 2 on of cytoplasmic incompatibility , and investigate the mechanisms and rates of evolution in wo 
ns with different phenotypic expression provide the best chance of identifying the wolbachia ge 
15233 1 f representative strains in the species will allow the understanding of the acquisition mechani 
14220 1 unity structure in tropical forests and provide the necessary background for biodiversity studi 
14131 2 c data from multiple codistributed taxa could help provide answers to fundamental questions con 
 multiple codistributed taxa could help provide answers to fundamental questions concerning the 
14813 1 ve of the project proposed herein is to investigate the comparative phylogeography of species t 
10008 2 s not found in other groups. this study will allow us to see how many venom components in centi 
s tackling a broad range of prey may be expected to have a greater diversity of toxins than a s 
15137 3                    this project aims to investigate comparative phylogeography with 6 mediterra 
uropean temperate species, whether they provide data that identify areas of special interest fo 
ranean, and to obtain molecular data to help predict the possible responses of each species stu 
7662 1 otoxicity of bioavailable contaminants, provide a basis for tracing the genotoxicity studies of 
2478 1 em indicators are measures metrics that provide information on trends in important characterist 
12617 1 e truer picture of events. this project will provide an independent evaluation of the findings  
14656 1  in specific and geographical gradients will allow the analysis of the parameters, such as the  
6880 1 ute data with multifactor analyses. the expected results are applicable in the otter conservati 
12685 1                            this project will provide an assessment of the level of compliance w 
11302 1 a on muscle activity and mechanics this will allow us to obtain a complete picture of internal  
11309 1 a on muscle activity and mechanics this will allow us to obtain a complete picture of internal  
11831 1 a on muscle activity and mechanics this will allow us to obtain a complete picture of internal  
10181 6 ooperative breeder, so that birds often help to raise offspring other than their own. most help 
emales born on the territory where they help, and it has been shown that female eggs tend to be 
ly related to the individuals that they help to raise. however, we have recently discovered tha 
the host s nest. females generally only help to raise offspring that are their maternal brother 
eir male neighbours, and so they do not help if their presumed father remains on the territory  
ch as should they leave home or stay to help, should they feed and protect the chick at the nes 
11764 1 axa, but which are not widely known. it will provide results of direct relevance to workers on  
11653 3 isualisation techniques will be used to investigate the internal structure of the braincase and 
gion and the structure of the inner ear will provide a wealth of new character information to t 
ssil bird specimens will be acquired to provide a comparative morphological series from archaeo 
10563 2  best way to distinguish the models and provide a much richer understanding of reproductive con 
r the distribution of reproduction, and provide information on the behavioural mechanisms emplo 
11690 2  best way to distinguish the models and provide a much richer understanding of reproductive con 
r the distribution of reproduction, and provide information on the behavioural mechanisms emplo 
10235 1 ler partner , using a new approach that should help us to understand not only these, but perhap 
10834 1 ler partner , using a new approach that should help us to understand not only these, but perhap 
11251 1 ler partner , using a new approach that should help us to understand not only these, but perhap 
15240 1 e novelty of this research suggests the expected results will be published in first rank multid 
13337 6 rst component comprises wps 1 – 5 which will provide a one-stop, community-enabled web portal,  
web portal design and construction. wp2 will provide databases on academics and professional en 
an species of conservation concern. wp3 will provide a simulation tool for biodiversity manager 
hich may result in genetic erosion. wp4 will provide a decision matrix module to allow end-user 
ill provide a decision matrix module to allow end-users to establish optimal policy and managem 
etic data which have been produced. wp5 will provide a knowledge pack and information leaflets, 
10267 1 ildlife management and conservation. it will also provide essential knowledge to crop managers  
10185 1 s of these changes. this powerful study will provide unprecedented data on how sexual selection 
15000 2 of the fixation of certain alleles that provide a higher fitness. the loss of genetic variabili 
astrophes, etc. in addition, we want to investigate in which extent genetic variability can be  
14947 1 he polygynous mating system of red deer may lead to more differences between the sexes than pre 
7220 2 sm and biomonitoring have developed and provide a new economic value to seabirds. . in tropical 
ns and transfer and training activities will lead to an integrated conservation and management  
2159 1 ncrease the conservation efficiency and help reducing loss of biodiversity and cultural heritag 
7471 6 first component comprises wps 1 5 which will provide a one-stop, community-enabled web portal,  
web portal design and construction. wp2 will provide databases on academics and professional en 
an species of conservation concern. wp3 will provide a simulation tool for biodiversity manager 
hich may result in genetic erosion. wp4 will provide a decision matrix module to allow end-user 
ill provide a decision matrix module to allow end-users to establish optimal policy and managem 
etic data which have been produced. wp5 will provide a knowledge pack and information leaflets, 
13529 1  effective population size. the results will provide practical guidelines for conservation and  
14945 1 swiss populations of graellsia isabelae will allow us to identify which units should be focus o 
13414 1 ms to prevent process of extinction, to provide descriptive information about the performance.  
14515 1 te program of cooperation, this project will allow the instruction of tunisian scientists in or 
12561 2                      summary objective: provide policy with the best possible advice on scienti 
 and discussions. key customer purpose: provide scientific representation for the uk at iwc sci 
6959 3  certain biotopes, it has been shown to provide protection against invasive species. the aim of 
 genetic and morphological methods. the expected results of this project will reveal the geneti 
ems will be possible. these results can provide support to nature conservation to better focus  
7103 2  the wolf population in france seems to provide - beyond a better understanding of differences  
lf populations in france. such analysis will also allow to inventory and highlight the"branches 
12654 1                                      to provide a summary of the consultation responses receive 
10436 1 rvival and reproduction. food resources provide the energy, and refuge resources the opportunit 
2014 1 d by frugivorous animals, which tend to provide contagious dispersal: seeds are deposited very  
12611 4 on solutions to be used in practice and will help industry to identify all the options rather t 
e available in england and wales. it is expected that this information will enable the identifi 
 future technology trends. the research will investigate remediation techniques that may still  
able remediation wherever possible, and will provide industry with important knowledge at a tim 
10622 4 n vary the amount of parental care they provide to the two sexes. research has focused on the a 
 on the amount of parental care parents provide to different sexed offspring and has found pare 
 the parents are working. we propose to investigate this relationship further by altering how h 
f male:female chicks in the brood. this will allow us to measure how much effort parents are wi 
11027 1 cene decline. this essential background will help guide further study of the local-scale detail 
11070 1 grassland are arbuscular mycorrhizal to provide the first field-based assessment of the contrib 
12248 2 oncentrate on identifying where ifm can lead to benefits over and above those that might be ach 
ere specific ifm practices do or do not help achieve the ees objectives are identified these wi 
10404 1 soil factors that may regulate this. it will also provide a basis on which to develop conservat 
12714 3                           the unep-wcmc lead is helena pavese and the project will be managed f 
as for the national economy in order to help better integrating conservation in the sustainable 
ted areas make to the brazilian economy will help to ensure that all benefits arisen from these 
12720 1 m to that used for sssi monitoring. •to provide preliminary recommendations on management requi 
15224 2  advantages provided by these tools, to help the development of the project on issues such as t 
this or other research groups. finally, provide a comprehensive annex of recommended methods fo 
15483 5 subordinates, which would theoretically expected to leave and to breed independently rather tha 
aviary. with controlled experiments, we will investigate whether cooperation prevails over comp 
about possible dangers. in addition, we will investigate whether social facilitation can help i 
stigate whether social facilitation can help individuals to overcome neophobia, allowing crows  
e on helping behaviour in this species, will help to explain the stability of cooperatively bre 
11322 1 ward as youngsters typically stay on to help their parents and feed nestlings from six months o 
11144 1 lutionary biology. natural selection is expected to select for selfish behaviour because indivi 
10315 4 might change in future. these workshops should lead to high impact academic outputs. together w 
 associated activities within iced they will help to ensure that the southern ocean ecosystem s 
aintain momentum. the requested funding will allow nerc to take a lead role in implementing the 
ested funding will allow nerc to take a lead role in implementing the iced programme and coordi 
7453 2 g knowledge of extreme environments. it will provide a target for young career scientists and a 
 target for young career scientists and allow a more focussed dialogue with other science areas 
7515 1  . in a second phase, it is proposed to investigate the existence of a structure of different p 
13821 1 oung brown trout and salmon. part 1: we investigate how familiarity influences the ability to f 
11587 1 es and the bio-physical mechanisms that may lead to the facilitation of predator-prey interacti 
2483 1  is because strong sexual selection can lead to rapid sympatric speciation through character di 
11274 1 y structures . in addition, the project will provide a large amount of new anatomical informati 
10073 1 he fruitfly makes this an ideal time to investigate these competing ideas. the subject is also  
10635 3 idual during adulthood. in species that provide parental care offspring are usually reared toge 
her in broods, so close relations often provide the social environment in which growth and deve 
o various cell components. antioxidants provide protection against the damaging effects of free 
10229 2  and fitness as adults. in species that provide parental care dependent young are often reared  
in broods. close relations consequently provide the social environment in which growth and deve 
10042 2 on. coral reefs of the western atlantic provide an exceptionally compelling case for this appro 
arrotfish. inadequate levels of grazing allow seaweed to bloom and prevents corals from buildin 
12742 1 ctors, through a series of workshops. 5.provide a set of recommendations for implementation  
14427 1 se of animals in biomedical research is expected to grow and reach 100.000 to 150.000 per year  
13864 1 duct will be design criteria as well as expected performance and costs for each of these four a 
11455 1 etting some 3500 ma years ago. our work will therefore help to test the approaches needed for l 
10138 1 y wireless sensors . research conducted will provide a springboard for a subsequent nerc/epsrc  
7549 1 ervation techniques will be improved to allow their use in routine. . the effectiveness of thes 
14950 1 his sense, we suggest 5 objectives that allow us to define an effective methodology for the cor 
9867 1  cuckoo, cuculus canorus, and its hosts provide a good model system for studying these evolutio 
10593 3 tegies of attack by predators/parasites lead to improvements in defence by prey/hosts, leading  
he cuckoo cuculus canorus and its hosts provide a good subject for studying this process. the c 
s fine-tune their responses by learning will help us to understand how rapidly enemies can adap 
10059 2 e of the underlying genetics and it can help us understand how organisms adapt to environmental 
ject the cuckoo egg. in this project we will investigate the genetics underlying a key counter- 
2542 1  anthropogenic or natural - the project will provide in-depth analysis that will contribute to  
15056 1 ical approach aimed in this project can help to understand the factors that determine the prese 
13792 2                            this project will investigate the interactions between the mitochond 
clear genomic divergence. this research will provide a fundamental contribution to understandin 
13316 1 initial introduction. such a programmes should provide: a warning system to alert regional mana 
12452 1 iled data, this project will attempt to provide more accurate predictions with regard to the po 
10304 3 o wrap these tools into a pipeline that will allow us to analyse rapidly the large amounts of d 
s is an efficient use of resources that will lead to additional peer-reviewed papers from these 
e projects. the methods that we develop will also help other researchers within the nerc commun 
12565 1  of juvenile salmonids in the wild, and investigate the potential impacts of theses changes in  
11038 1  the existing asteraceae collection and provide important computational tools to enable researc 
12253 1  as manufactured fertiliser. these data provide the core dataset that has underpinned the curre 
12237 2  of the output from project ar0503 , to provide defra with statistically sound data sources tha 
thought to be unconnected. this project will provide the only impartial and statistically robus 
12427 3 ar beaches 4 times a year. the training will provide a high standard of data collection, the de 
 by the msfd, it can be interrogated to help determine sources of marine litter and can be used 
ce burden for defra. once set up, it is expected that the results of this project will deliver  
10302 3 ackground. radiocarbon has been used to provide dates for the organic pigments used in rock art 
erent styles can be built up. this data will provide the basis by which we will understand how  
thern france and the rest of europe. we will investigate whether the appearance and subsequent  
9928 1 p fossils to date this radiation, which will then allow us to explore the possible evolutionary 
11681 1 nd other associated fossils for uranium-lead dating using state-of-the-art facilities at the ne 
10172 1 , can be sufficiently well preserved to provide information about plant communities from the pa 
11080 3 ll develop new statistical methods that allow us to estimate key parameters of the divergence b 
ce has been. the new statistical method will allow me to compare the history of speciation in t 
ecies-specific or universal. finally, i will investigate whether genes known to be responsible  
10646 1 mate change. detailed reconstruction of lead-lag relationships in different regions provides im 
13856 1 y-mortality balance of many species and may thus lead to the long-term decline of common specie 
11823 1  in the tree of life. palaeontology can provide the only direct tests of such hypotheses but, t 
1993 1 invalidate the use of these proxies and lead to a decoupling of trophic interactions 3 can adap 
7302 1 ase across the entire french polynesia, will allow a more accurate assessment of the role of in 
12465 1 e of management objectives. it seeks to provide the decision maker with the information on whic 
11192 1 nd exposing virus to simulated sunlight will investigate these questions. we will also determin 
10343 1 s subtle differences in physiology that allow specific lineages to occupy distinct niches in th 
11440 2 of atmospheric sulphur through time. we intend to measure the concentrations of sulphur from a  
nt in these lake muds, this information should help us to decide exactly what impact the volcan 
12682 2 itats and species. this project aims to provide an agreed definition of this habitat type to ai 
ity of all of the habitat in the uk and provide a comprehensive list of species of conservation 
7638 1  and spatial criteria red lists of iucn allow to measure the degree of threat globally or regio 
12637 3  yrs defra has commissioned research to provide evidence on which to base its soil protection s 
gradation threats by 2030, this project will provide a synthesis of defra commissioned soils re 
ommissioned soils research to date, and provide a vision for future knowledge requirements and  
12393 2 customer purpose this programme of work will provide information without which it will be impos 
ies used will be reported in detail and provide the basis for future developments within the uk 
12449 1  recent years. key customer purpose: to investigate whether changes in fish recruitment associa 
15490 2 ecology, eco-physiology and genetics to provide one of the most complete assessments conducted  
onsequences of intraguild predation. it will provide a much needed quantitative review of studi 
15160 1 ng with any biological model . thus, we intend to break with the traditional system of work app 
2118 3 f brazil nuts. this project proposes to investigate the underlying mechanisms of brazil nut reg 
dynamics under natural conditions. this will help determine the impact of exploitation on the m 
ed and this study will go a long way to provide the answers needed to draft such a plan and ult 
11651 1 ships between pgr and density are to be expected for species with life histories like those of  
7672 1 erefore their evolution, adaptation and expected ecological services in urban soils and artific 
15511 1 ractions and regulation. ultimately, we will provide information regarding the structure of thi 
10764 1 dues sorbed to archaeological artefacts provide a valuable source of information applicable to  
12626 2  england and wales and a framework that will allow us to improve our understanding of erosion b 
ch and suggest a feasible approach that will allow us to conduct a cost-effective, national-sca 
12586 1 . monitoring information is required to help policy makers understand the current state of the  
12150 1 piaries, and the further investigations will allow evaluating invasivity of already detected an 
15202 1 canariensis natural populations , which will allow georeference each populations and single pal 
15128 1 periments . the results of this project will allow the establishment of strategies for biodiver 
14162 2 erstand the causes and mechanisms which lead to the observed variation of trait values. the var 
pecific variation in immune defences is expected to correlate with longevity: for species with  
13375 1 sistant species collected from zinc and lead mine and smelting areas were tested under growth c 
10968 1 te production and its fate. the project will also provide a service to other components of the  
11749 1 ting a relatively small sum of money to allow us to adequately determine the importance of the  
12265 1 ch genetic improvement of livestock can help to reduce emissions per unit of product, per head  
2536 4 llow the ambition of this project is to provide a general framework for answering the question, 
nts. this is changing. new technologies allow for tracking individuals, and researchers are now 
. the methods developed in this project will help closing the gap between models and real swarm 
s and real swarms. a successful outcome will provide deep insights into the nature of swarms, h 
10837 2 ncy of mating best suits males, as they provide no parental care and thus each extra mating res 
g the level of sex peptide-like factors could provide improvements in pest suppression in insec 
11779 2 ange of soil processes, and in addition may provide a fundamental framework for the future use  
e countryside survey. using these soils will allow us to correlate several key soil variables w 
10770 1 th species . taken together, these data will allow unlocking a part of the information containe 
12375 1 changes are occurring. this new project will provide a framework programme within which the uk  
12765 1 tractable. in particular, these results will provide defra with a science-based platform to ove 
12386 1  within the uk is driven by the need to provide evidence and produce data returns for a variety 
12380 1 to natural and anthropogenic change and provide key data to support several policy commitments  
12755 1 ors for the strategic plan 2011-2020 to provide advice to cop11. this project will review and a 
11680 3 me and, if food and climatic conditions allow, they may move into new habitats that are already 
uses in a single insect caterpillar and provide a way to do the same thing in hundreds of sampl 
e same thing in hundreds of samples. we intend to do this with a method that is currently used  
12385 3 ct is to implement and manage merman to allow the provision of quality controlled data in a tim 
ents. key customer purpose this project will provide management service and support for merman  
ed data to relevant parties in order to provide an evidence base to support policy decisions wi 
12292 1  impacts. an alternative approach is to investigate the potential of host resistance to reduce  
12645 1 idering the inclusion of a mechanism to allow for the legal designation of marine protected are 
12470 4 the project will undertake modelling to provide evidence to improve the basis for using real ti 
sheries management measure. the project will provide evidence for the most effective way of ide 
xtent, length and size of closures, and provide a means of evaluating their effectiveness. key  
ectiveness. key customer purpose: it is expected that in the short term the results will improv 
12387 1  commission and in addition the project will help to influence and guide the uptake of biologic 
10269 2                eukaryotic phytoplankton provide an important record of environmental change and 
. stable isotopes studies have recently lead to recognition of a major global change event in t 
12528 1 ogens of statutory concern, the project will also provide a set of protocols describing how the 
9839 1 at was originally developed in rice. we intend to screen for polymorphism at further cpssr loci 
7421 1 inpi. . the means currently used do not allow still to realize a sufficiently strong partnershi 
12551 1 n effective lure and trap system and to investigate key aspects of behaviour for optimum deploy 
11118 2 y . such variations can be exploited to allow the use of isotopically distinct compounds as nat 
e of the original molecule. the project will firstly investigate potential compounds to use as  
11282 4 t records have up to now been unable to provide information on regional temperatures. there is  
advances in environmental sciences have lead to the discovery of new molecular tools which brid 
ollected over the past 200 years, which will allow us to calibrate the biomarker-specific dd re 
eotemperature proxy. this proposed work could provide us with an invaluable tool in which we co 
10206 1  the cfd component. the proposed scheme will allow a novel methodology for understanding the in 
11226 1  the cfd component. the proposed scheme will allow a novel methodology for understanding the in 
14374 2 : accompanied by a detailed user manual will allow a non-specialist to hierarchical cluster ima 
ilar time series at numerous scales and will allow an accuracy assessment based on common accur 
12532 1 se rely on there being work underway to investigate, evaluate, or field test new techniques wit 
12700 1 of remotely sensed, ground-truthed data will provide a new baseline that combines extent and qu 
7593 1 ntary approach of comparative genomics, should allow the characterization of metabolic markers  
11134 1 comings in model simulations, which can lead to erromneous environmental impact assessment outc 
12245 1 the ultimate aim of this research is to provide information on integrated farm management syste 
14600 1  combine risk assessment . this project will help assess the relationship between sediment char 
15182 1 of the levels and patterns of variation allow . the analysis will be focus on finding the effec 
9815 1 derstanding of their network properties will help understanding of species extinctions and intr 
6960 1 the experts teamed up for this proposal intend to work out 7 indicators: 1. insect-born virus p 
14615 3  objective of the present project is to investigate in cetaceans the patterns of accumulation a 
 analysis of the reserve tissues. it is expected that the results of the project would be instr 
phins. on the other hand, these results will provide an alternative and independent tool for as 
7678 2 -scale land-use patterns to account for expected global changes, and to deploy the model to pre 
organisms entering the atmosphere. this will allow us to 1 determine the impact of different sc 
14726 1 anish and european context. finally, we will provide specific recommendations for the estimatio 
12524 2 n with existing n utilisation models to investigate the effects of variety on n losses and usag 
put system based on 2008 experiments to allow an estimation of reproducibility of the results o 
12522 2 an expansion of sustainable farming. to help deliver this expansion, and to provide a sound evi 
 to help deliver this expansion, and to provide a sound evidence base for comparing the sustain 
10167 2 g pigs, sheep and pheasants in order to investigate how their different digestive physiologies  
tly comprehensive range of tissues that will allow mathematical modelling of the isotopic relat 
11266 4 es the raman signals themselves . it is expected that cavity enhancement will increase raman si 
than conventional raman techniques. the expected increased sensitivities of the proposed raman  
in the environment. these schemes would allow new and improved analytical measurements with a p 
raman spectroscopy has the potential to lead to the emergence of raman spectroscopy as a major  
9998 1 matode caenorhabditis elegans, where we will investigate the use of radseq markers in fine mapp 
12372 1 he work also provides an opportunity to help influence the general direction other eu approache 
13731 2  supported by empirical data. we aim to investigate possible mechanisms giving rise to size var 
 designed to handle size-based dynamics will theoretically investigate the effects of the mecha 
10006 7 project will be statutory agencies that provide advice and licensing for protected species; loc 
rs; and conservation organisations that provide advice, training and site management on amphibi 
ects being carried out by end-users. we will provide a design and analysis service for a number 
h projects, and in return the end-users will provide feedback on the performance of the draft p 
e project, feedback from the road-tests will lead to revised, final survey protocols that will  
ce guidelines are adopted. we therefore intend the whole process to be one of knowledge exchang 
cols that will emerge from this project will therefore allow ecological consultants to produce  
11536 7 project will be statutory agencies that provide advice and licensing for protected species; loc 
rs; and conservation organisations that provide advice, training and site management on amphibi 
ects being carried out by end-users. we will provide a design and analysis service for a number 
h projects, and in return the end-users will provide feedback on the performance of the draft p 
e project, feedback from the road-tests will lead to revised, final survey protocols that will  
ce guidelines are adopted. we therefore intend the whole process to be one of knowledge exchang 
cols that will emerge from this project will therefore allow ecological consultants to produce  
12459 1 e studies of relevance to uk fisheries. provide better estimates of uncertainty in assessment o 
2019 1 vertebrate model system. to this end we will investigate: 1. the biological roles of tbp, tbp-l 
11031 1  by ablating samples with a laser. this will allow a large amount of data to be acquired in a s 
11634 4  mexico collaboration with the industry will allow the comparison of communities in different a 
rea and through in situ experimentation investigate the driving forces for structure and change 
of global facilities. the dieps project will provide uk science with a portal for knowledge tra 
ually incurred in deep-sea research. it will provide important support for the increased use of 
10184 2  propose that antioxidant defence might provide a causal link between sexual signalling, reprod 
al coloration of a male, his ability to provide parental care and the likelihood of him survivi 
11061 1 ed hybrids to be produced. our research will allow us to measure the relative fertility of farm 
14336 1  in a phd dissertation collected and to provide detailed data about the ant distribution and mo 
9818 2 heses. negative results could, however, provide a clear signal of dinosaur/plant environmental  
d by the fossil evidence. this analysis will therefore provide the first empirical test of the  
1962 1 l effects on natural enemies, and hence could lead to incompatibility between breeding for herb 
10338 2 ful development of this technique would provide a method to establish absolute ages of bone-bea 
bone-bearing sedimentary sequences, and will provide a chronological framework within which the 
10158 1 floors of subglacial lakes, which would provide critical insights into the glacial history of a 
10431 1 floors of subglacial lakes, which would provide critical insights into the glacial history of a 
10432 1 floors of subglacial lakes, which would provide critical insights into the glacial history of a 
10723 1 floors of subglacial lakes, which would provide critical insights into the glacial history of a 
11714 1 floors of subglacial lakes, which would provide critical insights into the glacial history of a 
9907 1 floors of subglacial lakes, which would provide critical insights into the glacial history of a 
11098 1 hitic and antiperthitic lamellae. these allow water into crystals causing recrystallization to  
12149 4  species - round goby . genetic methods will allow to determine rg and as genetic diversity and 
termine rg and as genetic diversity and will allow to assess phylogenetic relationships, origin 
er dispersion vectors. parasite studies will provide additional knowledge about rs and as speci 
 project. results of experiment in vivo will help to control further dispersion and abundance.  
10474 1 fically targeted at the ppe fraction to provide a complementary molecular assessment of the pot 
9905 1 fically targeted at the ppe fraction to provide a complementary molecular assessment of the pot 
9807 2 h have shown shifts in pollinators, and investigate whether there is any relationship between c 
ollinates the flower. these experiments will allow us to dissect the interaction between bee be 
15381 1 ts through a multidisciplinary approach will provide new insights as to whether particular sequ 
13945 1 nkton species. our main objective is to investigate the possibility of these species to utilize 
10160 3  different times through the year. this will allow us to answer the fundamental question, can w 
 highly varied on completion, our study will provide an extensive and high-quality dataset that 
nally our results may, in the long run, lead to the development of methods to monitor and asses 
15096 1 f hosts. in this project, our aim is to provide sound and novel knowledge on the ecology of the 
6871 2  backwaters and floodplain water bodies provide suitable growth conditions for aquatic biota in 
roups of higher organisms. such studies should provide the scientific background to the ecologi 
2479 1 ot directly transferable. our aim is to investigate the geographic and seasonal distribution of 
156 1                                         will help to determine which of them should be included 
13838 1 arget for intensified study in order to investigate the possibility that morphological species  
11275 2 a greater appreciation of their biology will provide important data for understanding the evolu 
 fluorescence to identify, describe and investigate the ecological role of this novel group fro 
14660 2 incipal objective of this project is to provide a broad-ranging data base that would allow the  
de a broad-ranging data base that would allow the co-relation of cyanobacteria diversity with a 
7269 1 h the jgi sequencing center. these data provide information on the size of these populations in 
10182 2                          field sampling will investigate the extent and nature of the predatory 
ophic levels. a manipulative experiment will investigate whether top-down effects on slugs are  
13468 1 scapes for which there are detailed and will also investigate the potential use of high resolut 
14842 1 e used. the integration of both results will allow us to establish the origin of the group, the 
7518 1 re specific typologies. both approaches lead to the proposal of diversity indicators. these met 
421 2 acts on soil communities, leading to an expected commensurate reduction in the ecosystem servic 
ion in the ecosystem services that they provide. however, the nature of this change remains poo 
15065 1 ubation times. new molecular techniques will allow rapid and accurate identifications, as well  
10378 2 hin these communities. professor miller will investigate transposable elements in bacteria from 
at cardiff we will use these samples to provide a snap shot of the phage in antarctic and south 
15287 1 treme temperatures and irradiances. the expected results also will afford us to predict the imp 
15288 1 treme temperatures and irradiances. the expected results also will afford us to predict the imp 
14146 2 n with existing morphological expertise will likely lead to the development of dna barcodes. th 
reference sequences to public databases will provide valuable means for future biodiversity ass 
11756 1 shed, the main aim of the project is to investigate the structure of this compound using an arr 
10427 3 d for live animal experimentation, they provide spatially co-registered data, and also because  
 in nature. the results of this project will lead to a greater understanding of the effect of f 
raints imposed by the jaw muscles. this will help explain the exceptional evolutionary success  
11218 3 d for live animal experimentation, they provide spatially co-registered data, and also because  
 in nature. the results of this project will lead to a greater understanding of the effect of f 
raints imposed by the jaw muscles. this will help explain the exceptional evolutionary success  
11427 3 d for live animal experimentation, they provide spatially co-registered data, and also because  
 in nature. the results of this project will lead to a greater understanding of the effect of f 
raints imposed by the jaw muscles. this will help explain the exceptional evolutionary success  
12053 1  to set up phylogenetic groups, then to investigate relationships between the ecological niches 
9919 2 come. for example, very small organisms provide only minute amounts of dna and usually require  
ical, agricultural and other databases, will provide a universal tool for taxonomy. it is not n 
10255 2 tion by the moth epirrita autumnata. we will therefore investigate field responses to a simulat 
n a controlled environment facility, we will also investigate whether variations in soil temper 
12655 3 r publication and if the results are as expected, the potential method of preventing bats appro 
le to the power generation industry and will help meet our obligation under the eurobats agreem 
igation under the eurobats agreement to help protect the loss of bats.  
2022 1  harbouring mangroves and seagrass beds provide important food sources for millions of people,  
11284 1 ir multiple inorganic pools that do not allow their complete microbial budgets to be accurately 
10189 1 y to colonise new habitats. the results may provide a new insight into the causes of variation  
11846 1 es and the bio-physical mechanisms that may lead to the facilitation of predator-prey interacti 
10817 3  to respond to herbivory in a way which could lead to cycles, but we have discovered a novel wa 
sis. periods of sustained heavy grazing lead to an increase in the levels of silica in grasses, 
ause changes in herbivore abundance and help us develop a better understanding of the interacti 
11049 3  to respond to herbivory in a way which could lead to cycles, but we have discovered a novel wa 
sis. periods of sustained heavy grazing lead to an increase in the levels of silica in grasses, 
ause changes in herbivore abundance and help us develop a better understanding of the interacti 
11562 3  to respond to herbivory in a way which could lead to cycles, but we have discovered a novel wa 
sis. periods of sustained heavy grazing lead to an increase in the levels of silica in grasses, 
ause changes in herbivore abundance and help us develop a better understanding of the interacti 
11829 3  to respond to herbivory in a way which could lead to cycles, but we have discovered a novel wa 
sis. periods of sustained heavy grazing lead to an increase in the levels of silica in grasses, 
ause changes in herbivore abundance and help us develop a better understanding of the interacti 
11441 2 on analysis and phospholipid fatty acid will allow the degree of utilisation of new and old car 
profiling and structural investigations will allow the classes of consumer micro-organisms to b 
10564 1 iversity of bradford will be scanned to investigate progressive stages of mineralization in eac 
13790 1 s composition, growth and stoichiometry will help to predict effects of eutrophication and loss 
11264 1 tion and personality within groups, and will provide a new insight into the function of diversi 
11546 1 tion and personality within groups, and will provide a new insight into the function of diversi 
11551 1 ted species and interspecific gene flow may provide the genetic variation needed for natural se 
10136 1 y, and in a unique and novel experiment will investigate the consequences of variation in mater 
10944 2 art tracer techniques in the field that allow us to see whether coexisting plant species use di 
ent nitrogen forms from the plants this will also allow us to test whether there is a relations 
10241 1 is investigation, budgeted at £187,977, will help understanding of genetic components of marine 
11100 1 is investigation, budgeted at £187,977, will help understanding of genetic components of marine 
9840 2 on. we propose a food addition study to investigate the effect of nutrition on mountain hare su 
 will be great use in future work as it will allow us to carry about experiments and make model 
15389 1 ecological process in these ecosystems, may help to propose specific indicators for intermitten 
10693 1 come. we will use these measurements to provide an improved description of the dust in the atmo 
7714 3 sue of organic farming. this comparison should provide more generic knowledge produced. the exp 
de more generic knowledge produced. the expected results contribute to: - improve productivity  
oduction intensification processes that allow less dependence on external inputs and better use 
9880 2 gative environment-disease dynamics and help build resilience and adaptive capacity amongst peo 
n settings. in this way, the consortium will provide a much-needed evidence base and set of pra 
7396 1 lant organs. the generated kinetic data lead to propose changes to the protocols to limit the d 
14122 1 ugh widely assumed but little known, is expected to advance plant ecology, paleoecology, and co 
14371 6 c way. while high resolution eo systems provide now very regular update of the earth surface st 
e earth surface state, very few methods allow integrating the data flow into existing land prod 
. innovative methods are thus needed to provide more frequent updates and increase the opportun 
. this research has four objectives: 1. investigate how bayesian data fusion can derive high re 
us primary sites and validation results expected • a new data fusion method applicable not only 
cts usable for various application • to help in improving the use of remote sensing product in  
7408 1 c resources in the long term in rabbits should provide concrete information to brg rabbit speci 
15391 1 hanisms such as heterozygote-selection, may help to maintain greater genetic diversity in funct 
14602 3  corner of the mediterranean basin have lead to a progressive loss of open habitat and an incre 
on changes in different scenarios. this will lead to a useful evaluation tool of potential impa 
entification of landscape elements that allow the persistence of open habitat species in coloni 
13880 1 rchipelagos elsewhere; information that may help sustain biodiversity of this habitat, and cont 
7147 1 opulations of two late quaternary sites allow to relate morphological variability , genetic var 
14199 1 nd use we hypothesize that both changes will lead to a decrease in alpha diversity, but in the  
10125 3 r, although meta-analyses have begun to provide substantial new insights into correlates of ext 
nt past therefore have the potential to provide unique new insights into key patterns and proce 
y system therefore has the potential to provide extensive new insights into fundamental process 
14690 1 oody species in growth and survival. we will investigate the spatial and temporal variation in  
10686 1 few highly competitive species might be expected to dominate the forest, rather than the hundre 
15532 1 s theory in drylands. finally, uncroach will provide relevant information to improve the effici 
2081 1  constructed, to explore the effects of expected structural changes in agriculture in the commi 
14319 1 pment of ecosystem resources. lake kivu may provide an adequate model for studying responses of 
7028 1 objective of the field experiment is to investigate whether different earthworm community densi 
11723 2                               mangroves may provide nursery sites for commercially and artisina 
es resident in the site will be used to help control for confounding effects of metabolism on c 
12601 2                        scoping study to provide the east midlands regional assembly and partner 
 strategic importance of soil resources could help the regional assembly deliver its regional r 
13387 1             the aim of this study is to provide material flow to the hay and/or rangeland type  
13339 4 ic conceptual basis for the system that will provide a robust statistical structure for analyti 
s concerned to long term monitoring. it will also provide the necessary structure for integrati 
 another work package. the target is to provide a basis for up and down scaling that can be tes 
lue of integration. other work packages will provide protocols to place data onto a common fram 
12029 1 onmental changes. therefore the results expected of ecimar were mainly: 1 an inventory of the b 
15351 1 inter-species transmission. the results will allow increasing the knowledge about the impact of 
13317 1  these objectives. our final goal is to provide data, scenarios and associated confidence limit 
15530 4 ative experiments and modelling work to investigate ecohydrological feedbacks that link structu 
tion-agradation dynamics, as well as to investigate how plant diversity modulates these feedbac 
ds. the final goal of the project is to provide useful and scientifically-sound information to  
ally-sound information to managers that help designing and applying the most suitable strategie 
10152 2  to new sites. migratory birds might be expected to be most capable of such dispersal, given th 
 and habitat availability can therefore help or hinder a species capacity to shift distribution 
11496 2  to new sites. migratory birds might be expected to be most capable of such dispersal, given th 
 and habitat availability can therefore help or hinder a species capacity to shift distribution 
14963 1 carry out diverse analyses which aim to provide insight into these areas by unraveling such imp 
10471 2 my research looks at fossil plankton to investigate how changes in the environment have control 
 by the chemical breakdown of rocks. to investigate this event i will collect detailed fossil r 
2502 1 climate change in the last 150 years is expected to be greater than that of the last four milli 
14904 1 out impassible barriers to the sea that allow to increased the anadromous fraction of these pop 
10164 1 s, coupled to environmental monitoring, will allow us to define population parameters for use i 
11247 1 s, coupled to environmental monitoring, will allow us to define population parameters for use i 
9859 1 servation policy. the proposed research may help to parameterize models more precisely and incr 
11784 1 ass as indicated by rdna. this approach will provide more informative about the ecological char 
14546 1 ansport between the ecosystems could be expected. on the contrary, if these ecosystems are diff 
13480 2  the aims of the present project are to provide a theoretical basis for the identification of f 
 structures and keystone species and to investigate the structure and robustness of the post-di 
11410 1 grassland community structure. the work will provide valuable information for conservation mana 
9964 1 grassland community structure. the work will provide valuable information for conservation mana 
10638 3 rches and catfishes. understanding this may help us to know how environments mediate the type o 
 and the lake, astatotilapia calliptera help determine how evolutionary processes may be altere 
 bristol and the natural history museum will provide a positive learning environment for the st 
7688 2 regulation department. these approaches allow us to identify landscape configurations favorable 
 frames. this new diva research program will allow lawyers to deepen their research on the lega 
10722 1 d and leach out of the system; this can lead to base cation deficiencies in plants. it also inc 
13721 1 tation and may under some circumstances lead to population extinction. genetic variability in a 
7700 1 ocesses considered. the use of modeling allow dialogue and enrichment between the levels of org 
7606 1 ng in urban areas this research aims to provide answers to these questions by seizing a concret 
7695 2 oal is to draw scientific teachings and provide elements to share with stakeholders. this task  
s to share with stakeholders. this task should allow the preparation of a collective scientific 
2527 1 climate change in the last 150 years is expected to be greater than that of the last four milli 
7198 1 n of these techniques is tricky and can lead to reduced performance of cropping systems and inc 
13929 1  be used as dependent variable. we also intend to continue to follow and analyse the population 
14481 1 d field. the aim of this proposal is to provide a scientific frame for improving the techniques 
15294 1 he level of organisms, but these do not provide a precise diagnosis of the risk of toxicity in  
14204 1 ing of marine ecosystems. such analyses will provide us upscaling and downscaling rules of envi 
11050 1 n with an est library for the oil palm, provide possible functions for any orfs found under sel 
11841 1 n with an est library for the oil palm, provide possible functions for any orfs found under sel 
14807 3  those related to water hydrochemistry, allow to determine the degree of conservation or deteri 
s to propose ecological indicators that allow to assess the ecological quality of wetlands in t 
ll around the iberian semiarid region , will allow their adjusment to facilitate their use in e 
10062 4 ominants , such invasions are likely to lead to marked changes in the ecosystems of the invaded 
ation composition. together, these data will allow us to reconstruct ecosystem patterns on the  
ining forests. the data we will collect will allow us to determine which parts of the landscape 
. this is important because such models provide one of the few tools available to project the p 
7203 1 d their natural enemies; this knowledge will help identify risk factors for the protection of p 
14163 2 ifferent ecosystem regimes. the project will provide more than half-century perspective of the  
ctions of early life stages of fish and help to identify critical factors why previously abunda 
15033 2 bution. with this research we expect to provide a comprehensive view of the patterns and proces 
 of exotic ostracods in freshwaters and provide new insights to the ecology of biological invas 
14758 2  studied in different human populations allow to know the influence of socio-cultural peculiari 
on the biological fitness , the results will provide important advances in the scientific knowl 
10949 3 outh of the charlie gibbs fracture zone provide for contrasting production regimes with cold, f 
 monitored during the ecomar project to allow accurate estimates of export production to the be 
d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
11056 3 outh of the charlie gibbs fracture zone provide for contrasting production regimes with cold, f 
 monitored during the ecomar project to allow accurate estimates of export production to the be 
d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
11425 3 outh of the charlie gibbs fracture zone provide for contrasting production regimes with cold, f 
 monitored during the ecomar project to allow accurate estimates of export production to the be 
d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
11432 3 outh of the charlie gibbs fracture zone provide for contrasting production regimes with cold, f 
 monitored during the ecomar project to allow accurate estimates of export production to the be 
d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
9893 3 outh of the charlie gibbs fracture zone provide for contrasting production regimes with cold, f 
 monitored during the ecomar project to allow accurate estimates of export production to the be 
d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
9900 3 outh of the charlie gibbs fracture zone provide for contrasting production regimes with cold, f 
 monitored during the ecomar project to allow accurate estimates of export production to the be 
d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
2037 1 on and protection. this project aims to investigate the opportunities for such research. the pr 
12513 1 se on 3500 holdings, with 10-20% growth expected in 2006. the market has also grown rapidly, wi 
9923 1 d over a range of abiotic conditions to provide their susceptibilities to grazing by mixotrophi 
14433 2 90% of the cellular water. these plants provide a very attractive model for studying the protec 
 of the project are the following: 1 to investigate the molecular basis of desiccation toleranc 
2208 2 al fishery. o a size –based modeling to investigate the outcome of different harvesting regimes 
unity and overall ecosystem dynamics. • investigate the effects of different fish harvestings o 
14988 1 that the outcomes of our research would help to a better and more integrative understanding of  
14989 1 that the outcomes of our research would help to a better and more integrative understanding of  
10720 1 and national governments. the ppd grant will allow us to review relevant policies and regulatio 
13754 1 nd politico-administrative analysis and expected changes in climate and landuse.  
11402 1 , european agriculture is challenged to provide ecosystem services such as carbon storage and p 
481 1 ity, and of c- and n-cycling processes, will provide a first model linking plant functional res 
13987 3              agricultural production is expected to continue to expand globally, despite substa 
 one service increases. we also want to investigate if there are distinct bundles that change w 
es from two widely different landscapes will help ensure a generality of the conceptual framewo 
14328 1 in this research proposal, we target to provide insight on the .  
12594 4 ance and restoration. where possible we will provide assements of cost-benefiot flows for ecosy 
to other areas. as a result the project will provide a list of the top 10 criteria for assessin 
rmation gaps and research priorities to provide recommendations to scope and set-up a phase 2 p 
d ecosystem service project in order to provide critical guidance on peatland management action 
7629 2 ystems and ecosystem services that they provide is a major environmental challenge. indeed, urb 
int of residents. so these environments allow to precisely describe the impact of threats to no 
15116 3 ffected by human activities. it is also expected to establish, if possible, the natural heritag 
 the human impacts on ecosystems. it is expected to provide planning and management tools, and  
mpacts on ecosystems. it is expected to provide planning and management tools, and also to offe 
15117 3 ffected by human activities. it is also expected to establish, if possible, the natural heritag 
 the human impacts on ecosystems. it is expected to provide planning and management tools, and  
mpacts on ecosystems. it is expected to provide planning and management tools, and also to offe 
13741 1 cts on biodiversity at landscape level. expected outputs include width of buffer zones around k 
15302 2 mber of phylogenies were generated that help us locate the ichthyofauna of this region within t 
t derived from population genetics that will help us understand the adaptive processes which ha 
538 1  be addressed via modelling in order to provide relevant and useful information for conservatio 
15518 1 ding units . the results of the project will allow us to understand how different management st 
7202 1              summary of the project and expected results of the research project concerns micro 
12507 2 levance for organic farmers. it aims to provide information to help with rotation design to mai 
mers. it aims to provide information to help with rotation design to maintain the balance betwe 
11669 3 haplotype. this hitch-hiking process is expected to lead to loss of genetic variation in the re 
his hitch-hiking process is expected to lead to loss of genetic variation in the region flankin 
iversity and linkage disequilibrium are expected to vary in space and time. secondly, it provid 
14434 2 based on the method of study plots. the expected results of this study will have scientific and 
have scientific and applied value. they will provide new data on the relationships between the  
13806 2                          climate change will lead to shifts in species distributions. this call 
 beechs climate envelope . this project will provide predictions for the effect of different na 
14814 1  abiotic stress gradient. this proposal will provide relevant information for policy makers to  
14754 2 centrations. the results of the project may provide precise information on metal resistance and 
racteristic of a singular habitat, that will allow elaborate suitable conservation plans. the p 
15216 1 ies in these systems. the above results allow us to approach the knowledge of the critical load 
13818 1  n-deposition. in addition, the studies will also investigate if n-deposition has caused eutrop 
2172 4                       rapid changes are expected in the mountain forest and the forest-alpine t 
inal areas, two fundamental effects are expected: remote sensing. this technology is the most s 
mate conventions, and experience gained may provide vital input to design of future monitoring  
e line. by doing so, we will be able to provide estimates with respect to the remeasurement per 
416 1 e main objective of this project was to investigate the responses of l. digitata to competition 
2002 1 nted from northern to southern sites to investigate the combined effects of an increase in temp 
14920 2 opping a mathematical model which would allow to link biodiversity and carbon cycle. these thre 
sity and carbon cycle. these three aims will provide a better understanding of the functional r 
2139 1 crobes and microarthropods, which again may lead to increased nutrient availability. it is esse 
10814 3  desirability for the shell trade. this will help us determine vulnerability to biodiversity lo 
roving our understanding of reef change will help us devise management strategies that can stem 
uture research we will develop from it, will help focus public attention on the problem of cora 
2005 1 ystem. fot rerestrial ecosystems, it is expected that global climate changes will affect plants 
2095 1 ing from a scientific point of view. it should also enable us to better understand variation in 
13441 1 ture and function of the ecosystems, to provide robust ecological data that can be used by mana 
7140 1 biological, environmental and fisheries allow a description of the patterns of diversity and wi 
13967 1                            this project will investigate effects of fragmentation and invasion  
13849 1 tion caused by dams and road passes can lead to extinctions of fish populations, while species  
15245 3 habitats may exhibit either higher-than-expected species richness in regressive patches due to  
e to delayed extinctions, or lower-than-expected species richness in newly originated patches d 
l constraints. biotic homogenization is expected if, as predicted by some theoretical models, r 
11066 1 ta i will determine whether this system could provide one of the first examples for host popula 
11547 2 ingneck parakeet and barred ground dove will provide out-bred control populations. each populat 
s breeding and non-breeding seasons and provide estimates of heritability of immune response. e 
13944 2 ty and biotic interactions. the project will provide an empirical testing of central theoretica 
bout processes regulating diversity and will provide new insights in the long-term consequences 
14833 1 he iberian peninsula. these changes are expected to have a marked influence on the flora compos 
14832 1 he iberian peninsula. these changes are expected to have a marked influence on the flora compos 
14184 1 ater. experiments with the lethal doses provide not an entire picture of action of the pesticid 
13488 3 tation in the scandinavian mountains is expected to change due to a warmer climate and many spe 
ival of trees and other plants that are expected to be favored by a warmer climate. field studi 
e increase of shrubs and trees that are expected to threaten tundra heathlands in the future.  
14900 1 proaches of ecological restoration that allow to conciliate ecosystem exploitation and nature c 
13739 2 tion of ecosystem functioning. here, we intend to study the importance of seasonal mass-migrati 
 transition between states. further, we intend to study how changes in seasonal migration affec 
13698 1     the objective of this project is to investigate the effects of intensity in regenerations a 
1088 1  in relation to plant biodiversity. the expected results by the different research units will b 
15517 1 the impacts of climate change, since it could lead to considerable under- or over-estimations o 
15099 1 h and reproduction. however, it is also expected a greater duration of the drought period which 
14755 3 in those areas of knowledge which would allow the evaluation of the effect of these changes wit 
 model equations or formulas that would allow the prediction of the dynamic not only between pa 
 and the achievement of its stability , will allow it to work with laboratory maintained popula 
15385 3 ge in the strength of winter conditions could lead to morphological and chemical acclimation in 
l adjustments to the new conditions. we intend to contrast this hypothesis by means of estimate 
vironments. the results of the research will help to predict the implications of future changes 
13524 1   the objectives of this project are to investigate how top-down how future changes in climate  
6955 1  resistance trait into major crops that could provide durable protection against many different 
11869 2  the proposed project will thus seek to provide a more fundamental understanding of how the env 
ed in specific environments the project will potentially provide important new information on t 
11393 2 in soil hydrology and water quality. 2. provide a better understanding of the effects of moorla 
esocosms. taken together these packages will provide a holistic patch- to basin-scale evaluatio 
12045 1 ation of the pathogens was necessary to allow the emergence of new diseases, biological traits  
15161 1 litter and sediment particles. surfaces allow the development of complex biofilms which will of 
10734 2  environmental samples, and importantly provide a means to survey previously unsampled microsco 
cies are present in the environment. we intend to sample freshwater, estuarine, marine and soil 
10597 1  or rna and amplification of genes that provide information on microbial identity. the most com 
10134 1 adigm in studies of sexual selection. i will investigate how mhc genotype influences the trade- 
14843 1 ised via secondary sexual ornaments. we will investigate whether mhc genotype explains variatio 
11024 3 will complement the energetics data and provide a fine-scale record of continuous activity. thu 
f the animals energy budgets. the study will provide valuable information as to how carnivores  
nt of physiological characteristics can help determine the long-term viability of rare and thre 
14655 2 d degrees of environmental stress. this will lead to the design of a system for detecting and a 
oscillations of the individual storages may provide new insights into their temporary oscillati 
10661 4  the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based renewable 
come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
ting from the base-line description, we will then investigate the benefits and losses associate 
ormation to inform future decisions. we intend that the approach developed in this research, wh 
10912 4  the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based renewable 
come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
ting from the base-line description, we will then investigate the benefits and losses associate 
ormation to inform future decisions. we intend that the approach developed in this research, wh 
11158 4  the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based renewable 
come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
ting from the base-line description, we will then investigate the benefits and losses associate 
ormation to inform future decisions. we intend that the approach developed in this research, wh 
11170 4  the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based renewable 
come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
ting from the base-line description, we will then investigate the benefits and losses associate 
ormation to inform future decisions. we intend that the approach developed in this research, wh 
11420 4  the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based renewable 
come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
ting from the base-line description, we will then investigate the benefits and losses associate 
ormation to inform future decisions. we intend that the approach developed in this research, wh 
11421 4  the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based renewable 
come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
ting from the base-line description, we will then investigate the benefits and losses associate 
ormation to inform future decisions. we intend that the approach developed in this research, wh 
11701 4  the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based renewable 
come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
ting from the base-line description, we will then investigate the benefits and losses associate 
ormation to inform future decisions. we intend that the approach developed in this research, wh 
11702 4  the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based renewable 
me available. . similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
ting from the base-line description, we will then investigate the benefits and losses associate 
ion to inform future decisions. we hope intend that the approach developed in this research, wh 
9896 4  the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based renewable 
come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
ting from the base-line description, we will then investigate the benefits and losses associate 
ormation to inform future decisions. we intend that the approach developed in this research, wh 
12644 1 xisting powers, duties and functions to allow organisations to fulfil this role was to be outli 
12478 4 e diverse and do not fully integrate to provide a sustainable future for the many functions and 
ltiple benefits that ecological systems provide but realised that policy and planning decisions 
nds in ecosystems and the services they provide  identify a method of demonstrating the 
environment ensuring it can continue to provide the benefits and services society demands.  
7472 1 t forms of face-to-face dialogues. they provide specifically tailored arenas for personal excha 
7488 2 ock for bioethanol. energypoplar will - provide a better understanding of fundamental mechanism 
ynthesis of cell wall polysaccharides - provide a better understanding of lignocellulosic quali 
12503 1 he communication of ecn activities, and provide consistent project management.  
15359 4 standing of the events is now mature to investigate the processes and mechanisms underlying mas 
 a better understanding of these topics will help us to elucidate the causes and mechanisms und 
ty events. obtaining such understanding should allow us to predict future impact on other speci 
t been affected. since global change is expected to exacerbate in the near future, this type of 
10677 1 tions as a cause of mass extinction and provide the first global perspective of one of the eart 
11091 1                       it is proposed to investigate patterns of muscle growth in the four morph 
12305 1  storage conditions. this variation can lead to reduced digestibility, inefficient uptake of di 
14664 1 ll be incorporated into novel models to provide predictions over the new climatic change scenar 
11853 2  of ornaments and preferences, and this may lead to a reduction in the strength of sexual selec 
varying levels of stress. such findings will allow me to test how the strength of selection on  
7701 1  . energy flow, carbon and nitrogen can provide interesting indicators in the global understand 
14587 1 . the present study try to characterize lead, cadmium and organochlorine exposure in both speci 
10462 1 changes in the environment. the results will provide a more complete picture of the mechanisms  
6738 1 margins of the mesozoic tethys and this help in distinguishing the local and global effects on  
14971 1 he different objetives in this proposal will allow a better defining of the role by the differe 
10945 2 ced by calcium availability; the second will investigate the importance of calcium availability 
our and growth. together, these studies will provide essential data on the relative importance  
10592 2 in the global methane cycle. this grant will investigate which type of methane monooxygenase en 
 are high concentrations of methane. we will investigate methanotroph activity, population dive 
7306 2  are particularly valuable because they provide information on both the utilization efficiency  
ainability constraints on model output. expected - selection and calibration of the model - pre 
11593 1 creasing stress for marine organisms is expected in response to the anthropogenic increase in c 
11643 2 known. the amount of temperature change will allow us to distinguish between the explanations o 
the indonesian seaway. hence our record will help answer some of the major outstanding question 
12536 1  and introduced species and hybrids has lead to the establishment of very vigorous non-native a 
12761 1  overall objective of the project is to provide baseline data on badger numbers against which t 
9804 1 errors in the replication of dna, which lead to a change in the genetic information specifying  
12330 1 t of agri-environment expenditure. this will help us understand the contribution of es to the e 
9875 1 s essential that scientists are able to provide estimates of the costs and benefits of individu 
6769 1 um and urine laboratory measurements to investigate the bone metabolism, bone histomorphometry. 
13320 1 wards this objective. the eumon project will provide this framework by comparing existing metho 
9878 1 nvironmental services beech forests can provide. the results will be used to create a new and c 
7454 2 ic conceptual basis for the system that will provide a robust statistical structure for analyti 
s concerned to long term monitoring. it will also provide the necessary structure for integrati 
7452 1 ea. we propose a research initiative to investigate the ecology and environmental dependencies  
12396 1 the infrastructure created by this work will also provide a platform to meet the requirements o 
13784 1 occurrence of the bacterium. we further intend to study occurrence of general predation-resista 
10354 2 cross africa. a new investigators award will allow me to make repeat measurements of monitoring 
lance of tropical forests are occurring will provide essential information that will assist pol 
12220 2 ert steering group will be consulted to provide guidance on these issues and indicate criteria  
ons will be identified. recommendations will then be produced as to which approaches are approp 
15230 2 hniques currently applied, and seeks to investigate the factors associated with use, and studie 
 the associated costs and benefits, and provide policy makers with scientific advice to design  
14822 1 s with different life histories, and to provide conservation managers with a tool capable to ma 
12444 1 ant larval stage. key customer purpose: provide better understanding and take account of the im 
13768 1 aim of this post-doctoral project is to provide better understanding of the long-term dynamics  
12627 1 y be influenced by irrigation which can lead to sodium accumulation in the soil’  
1961 1 selection for a low thermal constant is expected to increase the threshold temperature and at t 
2537 2 from a basic research point of view, it may also lead to new clues as how to deal with the evol 
at competence induced growth arrest can provide a selective advantage during episodes of antibi 
7048 1 erification of the type of endemism. we will investigate the patterns and processes of speciati 
15162 1 ty of the pvs to be empirically studied will surely provide us not only with a broader knowledg 
11620 2 h of the evolution of life-histories to investigate the factors affecting individual variation  
tes and will use these relationships to investigate the affects of selection on ageing rates; t 
1965 1 differential exploitation host-species, may eventually lead to sympatric speciation and is as s 
15352 1  zones constitute an ideal framework to investigate evolutionary processes and mechanisms among 
15073 2 the south of africa and madagascar that will allow to address the taxonomic uncertainties and t 
s of the tribe cicindelini. the results will allow discussing several questions of evolutionary 
9803 1 sue, offers an ideal system in which to investigate natural means of partner control. we will d 
10266 3 ts and other social insects for example help their sisters by helping the nest. in this way the 
 when only a few witnesses can actually help, these ones will be more willing to volunteer. in  
idual actions, that can be selfish, can provide a collective good, and i suggest strategic solu 
1103 2 change induced by the global warming is expected to modify the agricultural activity and conseq 
s at field scale will be carried out to investigate for the optimization of several irrigation  
13978 1 onse to landscape structure. this model may provide information on both population persistence  
10477 2 rent parental strategies parents aim to provide their young with a good start in life, as the p 
tive success. the ways in which parents provide care may vary greatly, ranging from high invest 
11868 2 election. recent technological advances allow us to move beyond correlative studies and directl 
associated with these traits. this work will provide decisive evidence for how sexual selection 
11872 2 election. recent technological advances allow us to move beyond correlative studies and directl 
associated with these traits. this work will provide decisive evidence for how sexual selection 
11873 2 election. recent technological advances allow us to move beyond correlative studies and directl 
associated with these traits. this work will provide decisive evidence for how sexual selection 
1960 1  from natural populations. this project will provide the requisite combination of the theoretic 
10737 1 s or can home in on their location, and will investigate how co infecting species of malaria pa 
10178 1 esis for the evolution of melanism, but will also allow us to examine the costs of melanism and 
11652 1 esis for the evolution of melanism, but will also allow us to examine the costs of melanism and 
10801 6 tion is common in species where parents provide their offspring repeatedly with resources after 
offspring. parent-offspring conflict is expected when parents provide their offspring with reso 
pring conflict is expected when parents provide their offspring with resources because parents  
ir parents than parents are prepared to provide. however, if offspring do so, parents should be 
 begging displays because such displays provide honest and reliable information on the offsprin 
ring s nutritional needs, which in turn allow the parents to control the allocation of resource 
10989 2 addresses this question. it proposes to investigate how divergent selection pressures lead to t 
igate how divergent selection pressures lead to the accumulation of alleles that are beneficial 
15366 1 ractions and regulation. ultimately, we will provide information regarding the structure of thi 
14867 1 hreshold. however, these results do not allow rejecting the existence of factors of major effec 
15312 1 s little known on what specific factors allow the range expansion of some species and not other 
15476 2 whether species distributions should be expected to contract or expand for any given scenario.  
mated. the study of phylogenetic signal will also allow to estimate the evolutionary response o 
7716 2 maintenance of soil fertility, our work should lead to be taken into account in the legislation 
roject is divided into five spots, 4 to investigate additional fundamental aspects and to effec 
14999 1  and buffer environmental . finally, we will investigate the ecological implications that surro 
10090 1  but this theory is largely untested. i will provide direct experimental evidence for the relat 
11358 1 istance in t. tenuis. thus, my research will provide the data necessary to test the links betwe 
10730 1 s digest sperm in a special organ; they allow non-invasive sperm marking and artificial insemin 
10470 1 on, or slowly over time. thus our study will provide the community with fundamental knowledge o 
11415 1 on, or slowly over time. thus our study will provide the community with fundamental knowledge o 
10472 1 tapopulation biology. here i propose to investigate evolutionary processes during colonisation  
10038 2 ork for this type of test because birds provide many of the classic examples in sexual selectio 
cross-fostered breeding pedigree, which will allow us to estimate the relative roles of a wide  
10119 1 ification. investigating extreme events will help to understand the relevance of foraminiferal  
15201 2 geological and species locality data to investigate the spatial pattern of amphibian diversity. 
n diversity. these integrative analyses will allow testing several available hypotheses and ide 
14709 1 equenced. the analysis of the sequences will allow the clarification of the possible positive s 
10388 1 greater impact than slow changes, which may allow strains to acclimate. therefore, we will comp 
10273 2 he speed with which, populations can be expected to evolve in response to climate change. the s 
the speed with which populations can be expected to evolve to cope with a changing climate. thi 
12069 1  to global change. ideally such studies should help to identify target species or groups of spe 
12767 2 tion prior to the 2001 guidelines: this will allow an assessment of the impact of the improved  
assessments. the results of the project will allow the relevant government agencies to perform  
11258 1 phur isotopes from the limestones which will allow the scientists to determine changes in the s 
11391 1 phur isotopes from the limestones which will allow the scientists to determine changes in the s 
10528 5 juvenile organisms in these assemblages provide a window on the anatomy and evolution of early  
these early animals occupy this project will investigate the oldest orsten animals preserved in 
ey yield age diagnostic trilobites that allow correlation with global stratigraphy. a limited p 
al from scandinavia and elsewhere. this will provide new information about the anatomical detai 
, coupled with geochemical analysis, to help determine their environmental and diagenetic histo 
12763 1    the proposed project aims to further investigate urban badger behaviour and ecology in order 
13859 1 arge amount of biological data and also allow answering questions regarding the particular biol 
9811 2 nd laying male eggs in her presence. we will investigate the behavioural and chemical mechanism 
tend our previous theoretical models to investigate conflict in multiple gamergate species, and 
11866 1 re simple. by rotting velvet worms . it will also allow us to further test a hypothesis develop 
9868 2 lated species of animals, that might be expected to have evolved the same or a different charac 
d in species vulnerable to predation to allow them to forage safely. we plan a series of experi 
11363 1 ntly fewer young than outbred males. we will experimentally investigate the effects of variatio 
11202 1 he different matching approaches and to provide preliminary data on the role that proteomics th 
10511 1 nse pathways consistent across taxa and will allow the genotypic, phenotypic and ecological con 
6901 2 butes. all parts of the planned project provide large amounts of data and thus require extensiv 
ul completion of the planned project is expected to contribute to the methodology of multivaria 
10203 1 mely important global methane cycle. we intend to significantly increase knowledge of the contr 
10547 1 ottom of the sea in different areas, to allow us to test such hypotheses. although in general w 
7301 1 s determines sex in hymenoptera and can lead people goulotées in extinction vortex. . despite t 
14228 2 r of habitat characteristic species are expected to go locally extinct from many historically d 
d phylogenetical diversity. our results will allow to estimate the state of future biodiversity 
10958 1  isotope analyses on individual species will provide the data to reconstruct their habitat. we  
14634 3 gical and physiological strategies that provide species with great competitor capacity to cope  
h positive facilitating interactions to allow them to survive in such systems. the invasion of  
reign plants exhibit common traits that allow them to be grouped similar defined functional typ 
14201 1 ition of lichens on estonian alvars. we intend to relate the total lichen species richness on a 
13597 3  bacterial communities in rock pools to investigate the importance of local and regional factor 
and microbial metacommunity ecology. it will also help us to understand to which degree bacteri 
e from the environmental conditions and provide insight into the resistance and resilience of b 
14624 1 d production of the fish. this analysis will allow to elaborate simple models of fish dynamics  
10294 1 um in cultures in the laboratory and to investigate pathways of acetate utilisation and to dete 
11660 3 esses behind the degradation. the study will provide a unique opportunity for the student to be 
eochemistry, and to use these skills to provide vital insight into a serious archaeological que 
on with english heritage. these results will finally enable the student and project team to mak 
15577 1 of farmland is to test this idea and to help develop such policies. the research will be conduc 
14194 1 anticipate results from this project to provide new insight into the mode of action on both nae 
10848 3 isotope analysis as novel approaches to provide us with information on integrated diet over tim 
lysis have been established as tools to investigate foraging. however, this study will be the f 
r knowledge of deep-sea foodwebs and so provide excellent opportunities for future research int 
14559 1 bprojects to achieve their goals, and 3 provide the necessary logistical support for the comple 
10533 5                    this project aims to investigate middle/late pleistocene archaeological site 
between geology and archaeology. wessex will provide key training in procedures and techniques  
information systems . cambridge zoology will provide training in analyses and identification of 
 and palaeolithic occupation; both also provide important indications of salinity and therefore 
the studied sequences. durham geography will provide training in recording and analyses of sedi 
6882 4 he macrofauna of the existing sites, we intend to look for new sites, and we should like to inv 
ok for new sites, and we should like to investigate some boreholes, too. beside the macrofauna  
oreholes, too. beside the macrofauna we shall investigate also the microfauna from geological a 
m geological aspect. during our work we shall investigate the geological conditions and sedimen 
15249 1 n. in the present project our aim is to investigate whether avian scavengers may do these funct 
2184 1 h applied climate scenario forecasting. expected output is i improved methods for forecasting e 
13971 1 rimental and in the worst case scenario lead to regime shifts from fish to jellyfish dominance. 
12281 2 l be taken to assess its suitability to provide fertiliser recommendations for field vegetable  
n other countries that might be able to provide data for future revisions of the fertiliser man 
12235 7 tch for incorporating into planet, that will allow industry standard nutrient and lime recommen 
tended management `. planet v3 however, will not provide recommendations for grassland since th 
 meet the following requirements: 1. to allow evaluation and ‘validation of the new system of g 
tions, to test industry reaction and to provide feedback to defra and the science community. th 
nd ideally suited to computerisation to allow wide, easy and accurate use by farmers. this tren 
based to a web-based system. this might provide an easier platform for maintaining these recomm 
ommendations in an up to date form, and allow updating on an `as need` basis as new robust info 
12221 1 a and the structure of the crop, and we will investigate the use of both biomass crops by birds 
10071 1 procedure and the analysis of parentage should provide the best estimates of fitness and its co 
7053 1 king, the evolutionary-profile analysis could help revealing previously underappreciated charac 
12366 1 od practice in coastal forum activities investigate practical and proportionate options for imp 
6876 1 in conservation management. the project will provide opportunities for msc and phd students. fu 
9931 1 co-ordination with 13co2 pulses in 2002 will also allow isotope tracking over shorter periods.  
10457 1 , the overall aim of this project is to provide a process-based understanding of biological tra 
15505 1 t wildfires. in particular we aim to: i investigate the physical and chemical parameters determ 
13757 1  policy to favour biodiversity. fireman will help with the european target of halting biodivers 
9881 1 re and biodiversity management. fireman will help with the european target of halting biodivers 
473 1  policy to favour biodiversity. fireman will help with the european target of halting biodivers 
15569 1  policy to favour biodiversity. fireman will help with the european target of halting biodivers 
11327 1 arbonates derived from fish. this would help explain a mystery of ocean chemistry that has puzz 
15585 2 ies. in the proposed project fishcon we will investigate the dynamic link between management an 
nectivity within focal catchments. this will provide the basis for investigating how management 
12066 2 ecosystem health and sustainability and provide many economic services. consequently a better u 
 determinants of fish species likely to lead to different patterns of vulnerability.  
15043 2 biology, eco-physiology and genetics to provide one of the most complete assessments conducted  
nces of individual and site quality. it will further provide a much needed quantitative review  
2500 1 ent and breeding of three gull species, will allow us to compare long-lived species' flexible m 
15497 2 e illustrations. at the same time it is expected to advance the study of the family gramineae;  
uested to complete this family which is expected to be the last one in the triennium 2015-2017. 
222 1  in target communities of our study. we will investigate the reasons of decrease in distributio 
7318 1 derstand its possible developments, and provide elements for the definition of public policies  
15177 1 nd phenotypic variation. this questions will help to address, within a broader ecological and e 
9990 1                            this project will investigate high performance sensors for making hi 
10612 1 s of selected time slices. the analyses shall help to clarify the nutritional preferences in fo 
10839 1  has superior genes or is fit enough to provide good paternal care. for offspring, such a fathe 
11661 1 rowing concern, but these same proteins provide useful scientific tools in feed regulation enfo 
14208 1 e of carefully selected ‘focal’ species could provide cost-effective tools for addressing ecosy 
210 2  both wild and domestic pollinators and help develop more effective agri-environment schemes th 
vision of adequate pollination services will help achieve more reliable crop yields from insect 
10659 2 s of special interest to scientists who investigate changes in the past climate. forams can be  
e regions. it is now a high priority to investigate the wind driven upwelling regions of the tr 
14314 2 se scientists from multiple disciplines will allow building a complementary view on the functio 
vices and on the other hand the project will allow establishing a unique and novel experimental 
14504 1 e continuous data since 1994. this fact will allow us to establish the reference pre-fire condi 
13459 1 c n will also be evaluated. the results intend to be used for management and protection of surf 
13873 1 tic lichens, different species probably provide separate habitats to invertebrates. in light of 
11691 3 o monitor these reactions in situ. this will provide high quality novel data on the reactions a 
mical computer modelling packages which will allow us to predict how green rust behaves in both 
minated land scenarios. for example, it will allow us to perform modelling under the conditions 
9942 3 o monitor these reactions in situ. this will provide high quality novel data on the reactions a 
mical computer modelling packages which will allow us to predict how green rust behaves in both 
minated land scenarios. for example, it will allow us to perform modelling under the conditions 
10399 4 e looks like in the fossil record. this will allow us to determine the broad characteristics of 
nsect fauna. of course, our study sites will not provide us with a complete range of potential  
 may have existed in the past, but they should allow us to separate open from closed canopy woo 
eristics from forest environments. this will allow us to produce a more robust environmental re 
11632 4 floor and analysed in the laboratory to investigate the nature of the mineralization that has o 
ical and control material. the new data will allow us to make a model explaining how modern ven 
 a better understanding of this process will allow proper interpretation of the vent fossil rec 
ry patterns in this extreme habitat. it will also enable us to find more ancient vent communiti 
7205 1              summary of the project and expected results managing heterogeneous forests  
15383 1                     the project aims to investigate whether the role of protozoa in the surviva 
10682 3 ry. however, models of batesian mimicry may provide insights because there are strong parallels 
to clients of being cleaned. this study will provide the first attempt to provide a framework t 
study will provide the first attempt to provide a framework to understand the nature and mainte 
10009 1  research. in particular, the placement will provide training in translating research into cons 
12038 1 ongoing and future global changes. this will provide science-based answers to pressing conserva 
14603 1 oc conversion throughout microbial loop lead to a c loss due to bacterial respiration. however, 
11502 1 . our proposed work is novel because it will allow us to understand how gross differences in an 
2539 1 eding behavior throughout the genus. we will investigate the evolution of phyto-predation in a  
11592 3  parameters, such as leaf area index to allow discrimination of leaves and woody material. the  
ll. the instrument has the potential to provide information on the structure of forest canopies 
nt laser wavelengths. the proposed work will allow the potential of salca for validating estima 
13753 1 actory cues. in the present proposal, i intend to build on available data from physiological, b 
10263 2 ale is depend on ice algae because they provide food for young krill when other sources of food 
firmed by quantitative qpcr. this study will help to identify the short term acclimation of f.  
11577 2 nformation to make molecular tools that will allow us to investigate, even more thoroughly, the 
e molecular tools that will allow us to investigate, even more thoroughly, the biodiversity tha 
1945 1 using soils from biodiversity trials to investigate how plant species diversity, plant function 
14197 1 e formation. answers to these questions will help us to create a model describing the roles of  
15474 1 l ecology. the analysis of xylem traits will allow improving the functional classification of w 
11329 3 nge. in this application, we propose to investigate the factors responsible for the diversity o 
ing a comparative screening approach to investigate the growth traits of ~400 species under a r 
tions. the use of large species samples will allow us, for the first time, to unravel the inter 
14136 1 nctional groups. the project intends to provide to filling these gaps by providing novel inform 
7020 2 planets biodiversity, and this trend is expected to continue over the coming decades. human imp 
s for the services and goods ecosystems provide to humans, such as food production, the mainten 
418 1 replicate plots of 100 m2 per treatment could lead to the maintenance of floristic diversity.  
14943 1 the knowledge raised by the project can help the understanding of implications for diversity of 
14573 1 ependent; identification of traits that provide invasiveness; quantification of the contributio 
11079 3 this project we will for the first time investigate community development when naturally coloni 
eplacement of one fungus by another. we will investigate this in detail and also ask whether th 
ter, how communities affect decay rate, provide data for carbon cycling models, and possibly fo 
10832 1 ink about plant-insect interactions and could lead to many novel forms of pest or weed control. 
10187 1 etically fingerprinting the fungi. this will allow us to recognise different individuals, count 
10253 2 tant due to the ecosystem services they provide. the species composition of floodplain vegetati 
d integrated development environment to help environmental scientist to set up and test the wus 
10254 2 tant due to the ecosystem services they provide. the species composition of floodplain vegetati 
d integrated development environment to help environmental scientist to set up and test the wus 
10754 2 tant due to the ecosystem services they provide. the species composition of floodplain vegetati 
d integrated development environment to help environmental scientist to set up and test the wus 
11529 2 tant due to the ecosystem services they provide. the species composition of floodplain vegetati 
d integrated development environment to help environmental scientist to set up and test the wus 
11533 2 tant due to the ecosystem services they provide. the species composition of floodplain vegetati 
d integrated development environment to help environmental scientist to set up and test the wus 
9994 2 tant due to the ecosystem services they provide. the species composition of floodplain vegetati 
d integrated development environment to help environmental scientist to set up and test the wus 
10651 1  understanding of bet hedging in aphids will provide us with clearer information on optimal tac 
10101 1 nction with an mhc screening method, to investigate the affect of gi parasites and their intera 
14700 4 interpreted as an evolved response that may allow each gender to meet the specific resource dem 
 honckenya peploides populations and to investigate the extent of sexual dimorphism in ecologic 
table climatic change. finally, we also intend to investigate the evidences of local adaptation 
atic change. finally, we also intend to investigate the evidences of local adaptation in the ge 
7437 2 ional publications and conferences. the expected results allow us to propose management measure 
s and conferences. the expected results allow us to propose management measures adapted to each 
2193 1 low of information and data among wps • provide information to the public, end-users and scient 
15479 1       ultraviolet . all this work would allow to contribute to the generalization of the use of 
9830 1 equence will shortly be available. this will allow genes in the region of the qtl loci to be ex 
14126 4  may store genetic information that can provide otherwise unobtainable insights into the past h 
including ancient dna study in order to investigate the history of sheep and cattle in estonia  
nds the research themes of the project, lead by juha kantanen, finland: finnish archaeogenetics 
 with this project our common aim is to investigate the genetic diversity and population struct 
14652 3 oint out the need to develop tools that allow unequivocal identifications of species. dna seque 
 study, are to: 1 compare morphological investigate the speciation processes and phylogeography 
logeography of these target groups. the expected results and benefits are: the discovery and de 
10591 1 oduce general predictions regarding the expected patterns of parental effects and consequences  
15238 2 populations are experiencing, which are expected to favour residency. selection experiments in  
o track the rapid environmental changes expected in the future. the combination of methods used 
15025 1 climatic conditions vary seasonally and lead living organisms to modulate their activity also a 
11015 6 uals perform some sort of costly act to help one another, they run the risk of disruptive cheat 
talk cells thus sacrifice themselves to help the dispersal of spores, raising the question of w 
 the question of why selection does not lead to unchecked cheating by individuals that do not p 
ion of approaches in d. discoideum that allow cooperative behaviour to be analysed with great p 
d. the work described in this proposal, will allow us to define and classify the number of the  
 use these data to generate models that will allow us to develop a better theoretical understan 
9991 6 uals perform some sort of costly act to help one another, they run the risk of disruptive cheat 
talk cells thus sacrifice themselves to help the dispersal of spores, raising the question of w 
 the question of why selection does not lead to unchecked cheating by individuals that do not p 
ion of approaches in d. discoideum that allow cooperative behaviour to be analysed with great p 
d. the work described in this proposal, will allow us to define and classify the number of the  
 use these data to generate models that will allow us to develop a better theoretical understan 
10704 2 redicts. another critical issue that we will investigate is the evidence that preferences are c 
e with but are also the most fecund. we will investigate the genetics of condition-dependent pr 
11414 2 redicts. another critical issue that we will investigate is the evidence that preferences are c 
e with but are also the most fecund. we will investigate the genetics of condition-dependent pr 
10131 3 re, speciation is a critical process to investigate if we are to understand and manage biologic 
ties because of technical advances that allow rapid sequencing of dna and large-scale determina 
at adaptation to local environments can lead towards speciation even without complete geographi 
11417 3 re, speciation is a critical process to investigate if we are to understand and manage biologic 
ties because of technical advances that allow rapid sequencing of dna and large-scale determina 
at adaptation to local environments can lead towards speciation even without complete geographi 
10892 1 ugh bottlenecks of various sizes, which will lead to different degrees of inbreeding.  
14438 2 teraction on fruits characteristics and will help to be established a basis for future research 
 genetic resources. the recommendations will provide forest owners and state forest enterprises 
7523 1 d by the stock plants production layout should allow: ➢proposer in plantations derived plants c 
10930 3 are carrying out a long-term project to investigate the importance of the different possible co 
n constrain adaptation because they can lead to the same genes being selected for and against a 
ring sex are. more generally, this work will also provide the fundamental first step in our lon 
1097 3 such as chicory and sunflower, this can lead to consistent levels of gene flow between wild and 
e other hand, genetic contamination can lead to instability of the same varieties and growing t 
lations and varieties occurs, and it is expected that the later are locally derived from the fo 
11209 1 nd customised dna microarrays. the data will allow the genes and mechanisms controlling the res 
10766 1 ses divergence within this species, and provide data on the genetic diversity within this speci 
14219 2 riptomic and ecological approaches. the expected results will help to reveal the genetic basis  
ogical approaches. the expected results will help to reveal the genetic basis of fitness differ 
14781 1 , we aim to develop genetic probes that allow artemia eggs to be identified to species level .  
220 1 plant species. the project envisages to investigate genetic diversity in different plant genera 
2126 1 ation and sibling mating, are therefore expected to reduce the long-term survival of inbred lin 
14914 1 ion groups and their internal diversity will allow us to test if there was a population replace 
10198 1 ic biology. in this study we propose to provide answers to some fairly simple questions: 1 how  
11606 1 he sequence information. these analyses will allow us to test hypotheses concerning the structu 
13765 1 nomically important mammal. the project will provide results of importance for the development  
2111 1 e adequately understood and managed. we intend to combine experimental approaches with knowledg 
15462 1 ions of the inbreeding depression to be expected in realistic conditions, such as those met in  
14653 2 ly linked with different mutation rates will allow to date polymorphic variants and, so, there  
l regions of our genome. their analysis will provide new evidences about the population relatio 
14870 1 nt system for subdivided populations to allow the maximisation of the genetic diversity maintai 
14869 1 nt system for subdivided populations to allow the maximisation of the genetic diversity maintai 
13484 1 ns of contemporary and historic samples will provide information on effective population sizes  
14532 1 icant evolutionary units in brown trout will allow making inferences on the role of natural sel 
1098 2 ts in the samples of european germplasm will provide indications of the potential of ld mapping 
 already available in the consensus map will also allow an indirect validation of the results.  
12433 1 er ongoing fish tagging programmes, and will provide a valuable line of evidence for the justif 
6806 3 -58gt polymorphism in hae-patients. the expected results are the following: - it may be possibl 
nal electronic c1 inh mutation database will allow comparative studies on a larger scale that m 
parative studies on a larger scale that may help the diagnostic and research efforts as well.  
6743 2 o. the aim of the second analysis is to investigate genetic polymorphism and life-history of th 
oorly understood parts of bryology, and will provide many new results which will possibly contr 
14553 1 cific primers. genetic analysis of data will allow us the genetic characterization of pyrenean  
13580 2 quatic systems, biotic interactions and lead to change in selection pressures on herbivores and 
n herbivores and pathogens. the project will provide vital data that can be used in current dev 
11137 3 n the natural world. species on islands provide a wonderful opportunity to study evolution in a 
ion in action. these simplified systems allow us to examine the role of genes and the environme 
in terms of their physical traits. this will also allow me to quantify the divergence of the sa 
1995 2 to a changing environment. this project will investigate the genetic basis of adaptation in nas 
erstanding of how genotypic changes can lead to phenotypic adaptations, which is the basis of d 
10380 2 esponses to begging. in this project, i investigate the genetic basis of offspring begging as a 
lloides, an insect in which the parents provide food for their offspring and the offspring beg  
14547 1 main aim of this research project is to investigate the genetic effects caused by fragmentation 
2552 1 cal analyses. results from this project will provide novel knowledge on key processes in the cy 
10800 3  the genes under positive selection are expected to spread across many closely related species  
roportion of genes in the genome, which will allow us to analyse what proportion of genes is un 
ivergence in the protein-coding regions will allow us to test modern theories of adaptation and 
15441 1  such species pairs within calligrapha, will allow comparisons between unisexual genomes to fin 
11766 1 enomes of closely related yeast species provide a unique opportunity for an in-depth analysis o 
10880 3  song recorded and analysed. the design will allow us to measure a range of song parameters, pl 
enced to a high level of coverage. this will allow genome-wide association analyses to be compl 
notypes, including mating success. this will provide an unparalleled data set for the analysis  
11396 2 f the genome subjected to selection, we shall investigate the function and role of such segment 
rk and computer simulation. the results will provide significant advances to our current unders 
10692 1 ents to phenotype variation. this study will provide new insight into the role of non-coding dn 
10578 1  stored materials. this project aims to investigate genomic aspects of cryoinjury in the sperma 
2027 1 asitoid resistance. in this research, i will investigate what genomic features are associated w 
11046 2 ess frequently across hybrid zones than expected under neutrality. we will also use our molecul 
 to respond successfully in situ to the expected rate of climate change.  
11287 2 ess frequently across hybrid zones than expected under neutrality. we will also use our molecul 
 to respond successfully in situ to the expected rate of climate change.  
11243 2 id offspring are. this project plans to investigate this in two birch tree species growing in t 
tain. then we can look even closer, and investigate the function of genes in the sections from  
9820 5 ltiple environments. here, i propose to investigate the genomic response to selection for earli 
iversity of 19 accessions. this project will allow for the integration of our current knowledge 
uture evolutionary change, this project will also provide a valuable means for the discovery of 
ronmental conditions we will be able to investigate the influence of gene-by-environment intera 
 under both environmental conditions to investigate correlated responses to selection and trade 
15478 2 ographic distribution of the symbiosis, provide a rare opportunity to investigate the diversity 
ymbiosis, provide a rare opportunity to investigate the diversity, phylogeny and evolution of t 
11507 1 by wild populations vary in time . this will provide us with new insights into the way in which 
7298 1 tory aspect, this characterization work will help better understand the impact of agriculture o 
10286 3 sed temperatures and decreased rainfall lead to rapid loss of the peatland carbon store if so,  
f peat accumulation in short cores that provide a historical record of the past 300 years or so 
onditions. the results of these studies will help us to predict how the peatland carbon store w 
10539 3 sed temperatures and decreased rainfall lead to rapid loss of the peatland carbon store if so,  
f peat accumulation in short cores that provide a historical record of the past 300 years or so 
onditions. the results of these studies will help us to predict how the peatland carbon store w 
11043 3 sed temperatures and decreased rainfall lead to rapid loss of the peatland carbon store if so,  
f peat accumulation in short cores that provide a historical record of the past 300 years or so 
onditions. the results of these studies will help us to predict how the peatland carbon store w 
10199 2 ro-organisms. the objectives will be to investigate the role played by micro-organisms in the m 
ctivity of particular microbial species will provide a major step in understanding both microbi 
10510 2 ro-organisms. the objectives will be to investigate the role played by micro-organisms in the m 
ctivity of particular microbial species will provide a major step in understanding both microbi 
15498 2 an side of the strait of gibraltar, and will certainly provide a sound scientific basis to help 
nly provide a sound scientific basis to help designing management policies aimed to preserve th 
14969 1 rospective and predictive approaches is expected from this project.  
14896 1                                 lizards provide excellent model systems for documenting pattern 
14774 2      this project aims to biosurvey and investigate microbial ecosystems from terrestrial oligi 
the gypsum karst caves of sorbas . this will provide insight into their biodiversity and the ec 
11378 2 eophilomorphs in the laboratory, and to investigate the heritability and plasticity of segment  
o be fixed, stained and photographed to allow analysis of the sequence of segment formation.  
10154 1          antarctic subglacial lakes are expected to contain unique microbial lifeforms and deta 
10423 1 est over the last ten years as they are expected to contain unique microbial lifeforms and deta 
11773 1 est over the last ten years as they are expected to contain unique microbial lifeforms and deta 
14369 1 0 km an interannual comparison. results expected the main outcome of the research is a pre-oper 
11041 1 ns of phylogeny are possible, and these provide a clearer picture of the extent to which groups 
428 1 colonization of northern areas that has lead to the development of the current wild fauna in te 
7212 1 ecosystems. the results of this project could help policy in terms of biodiversity conservation 
452 1 the results of this project could be of help for policy makers in terms of biodiversity preserv 
15171 1 cies that converge in an ecosystem, and allow for analyses that yield general patterns that can 
15408 1 ange and human-driven fragmentation are expected to interact by both hampering migration routes 
14534 2  stations. the data of present climate, will help to start the study of the climatic changes in 
go. the confirmation of that hypothesis will help to integrate the obtained data on global mode 
10824 1 mission estimates. this project aims to provide a comprehensive database of atmospheric and mar 
11069 3 ons, using a variety of approaches, and allow the identification of the risks of specific impac 
odology and results of the project also provide a framework for the assessment of the impacts o 
be undertaken by a consortium of twelve lead partners, all with international reputations in th 
13324 1 lter the ability of mountain regions to provide critical goods and services, both to mountain i 
14492 1 way a valuable scientific resource wich may help to identify new genes in future research proje 
12367 3  good environmental status this project will provide a high-level, non-exhaustive list of eleme 
ric qualitative descriptors for ges and provide an evaluation of the scope of the initial asses 
ose the objective of this project is to provide government with a better appreciation of what g 
12157 1 s of small-plot experimental studies to investigate the influence of closure date on seed produ 
2059 1 mers. information from this project can provide complementary knowledge towards long-term natur 
10475 1  their interconnection at larger scales will allow better-informed management of fisheries, ren 
7250 5 ersity numerous scientific ecology work provide a better understanding what are the high places 
 natural spaces. moreover, these spaces provide biological and ecological continuity between pe 
actors and biodiversity. . * stages and expected a selection of key areas in relation to the pr 
belt. * a spatial approach using gis is expected to locate areas of potential vulnerability bas 
l prospective, it would better identify expected impacts on biodiversity. cartographic represen 
12623 1 he land, or water supply systems, which could help to reduce these emissions.  
11230 2 ient budget from the sector and thereby provide a basis for developing appropriate voluntary an 
nese researchers are well-funded, it is expected that collaborative research can only emerge wh 
9984 1 te and deploy a grid-based system which will allow us: , and also new scientific understanding  
14154 1 mospheric humidity and precipitation is expected to accompany the global climate change in seve 
7311 3  . . . it is a project that the success should allow a real breakthrough in the community calle 
face variables remains a critical step. expected results expected results of the model are plac 
mains a critical step. expected results expected results of the model are placed on three level 
12706 2      the ciria guidance project aims to provide authoritative guidance on appropriate developme 
 to avoid contradictory messages and to provide appropriate guidance for developers that will c 
12669 1 estigation of potential data sources to provide time-series data; 2. testing and evaluation of  
12670 1  of functional habitat connectivity and provide recommendations for further development  
1932 4 ation on biodiversity, it is pivotal to investigate the relevant multitrophic interactions of t 
e participants ii these differences can lead to local absence of the participants with the lowe 
est dispersal capacity iii in turn this may lead to overexploitation by species at a lower trop 
be made. for the selected species the , should lead to an operational system to derive threshol 
13602 2  not been developed and implemented. we will investigate how species community reassembly and r 
 collaboration with key stakeholders we will provide a knowledge base for designing restoration 
2175 1 k to the kelp forest state. the project will investigate if small or meso scale artificial reef 
15139 2 mpirical data and analytical techniques will allow us to take into consideration that most inva 
r total capacity for invasion, and thus will help us to assess what their full invasive potenti 
15084 3 ference curves for iberian rivers which will allow achieving very accurate simulations of physi 
 rate at which the genetic diversity is expected to be lost at each generation. the ne will be  
ensities and effective population sizes will allow detecting the possible effects of disturbanc 
6869 1                                      we investigate the role of spatial heterogeneity in the ma 
10483 3 he landers, equipped with depth sensors will provide accurate information on the depth of occur 
sea animals have special adaptations to allow function at high pressures but there may be limit 
ccur down to full ocean depth. analysis will allow derivation of the first estimates of abundan 
13598 1 . in the second phase of this project i will investigate the gene flow among populations along  
10162 4 evolutionary . this experimental design will allow us to describe the rate of evolution and how 
trategy and the type of environment. it will also allow us to test a range of theoretical predi 
on - such as does a varying environment lead to individuals having a lower reproductive rate bu 
nts and a range of different ones. this will allow us to see whether the population size, its s 
14377 1 g as a tool to spatially and temporally investigate the complex interactions between fires and  
14679 2 ing the ecology of extreme environments may provide insight into the limits of life and its pos 
crobial ecology of extreme environments may provide new information regarding limits of life an 
12179 1 f many british landscapes, and can also provide valuable habitats for wildlife and may have his 
10027 3 ton. i will use these investigations to help interpret data obtained on the concentrations of h 
microbial populations in this region. i will also investigate the relative importance of hemes  
al amount of iron in marine biota and i will investigate the fate of hemes on cell death and de 
7217 1 mpact of human impacts on seagrass. the expected products are also advanced in terms of basic r 
7434 3 ives: 1. understand the principles that allow the maintenance of a strong local heritage and fu 
nal biodiversity of freshwater fish and provide innovative solutions for managers in a context  
ersity of fish communities, in order to provide assistance to managers and evaluate the managem 
13325 1 gin geographic information system. this will provide a framework for integrating science, envir 
14730 1 itive. in these models, the species are allow to disperse spatially according to the fick-fishe 
11168 2 exist for north west europe. this study will investigate fossil assemblages preserved in chrono 
gently needed for the north atlantic to help refine european climate predictions for the next 1 
13798 2 ations of satellite-generated variables provide the most parsimonious and informative explanato 
eracting with stakeholders, the project will provide cost-effective methods for use in basic ec 
11640 1 lar, the results from this research can provide a novel perspective for the us federal governme 
2135 1 grow up to 35 years, and their otoliths provide a highly suitable tool for growth back-calculat 
10778 1  stored at the nhm and ct methodologies will allow us to examine the skeletal structures of the 
10130 1 puter models. plan of work this project will investigate four sites located on a transect along 
10416 1 puter models. plan of work this project will investigate four sites located on a transect along 
11698 1 puter models. plan of work this project will investigate four sites located on a transect along 
9889 1 puter models. plan of work this project will investigate four sites located on a transect along 
11333 3 ies on modern peatland ecology and fire will provide generic skills training attuned to rcuk re 
equirements and the project supervisors will provide scientific and technical training in the p 
e research support group system. the hi will provide the student with an excellent range of fac 
10231 1 jects and for our non-human subjects we intend to use a combination of radar and thermal imagin 
9802 1 jects and for our non-human subjects we intend to use a combination of radar and thermal imagin 
14763 1 retrieve single copy nuclear genes that could provide information on key adaptive traits of the 
10924 1 rly diagenesis. the resulting knowledge will provide a scientific basis upon which to explore t 
11781 1 tress. the results of these experiments will provide an understanding of the causes and consequ 
15013 1 g key aspects of their life cycles , we intend to obtain conclusions applicable to conservation 
10703 1 unctioning of ecosystems: mutualism can allow pairs of organisms to survive where otherwise nei 
11428 1 unctioning of ecosystems: mutualism can allow pairs of organisms to survive where otherwise nei 
10018 1  take account of this spatial dimension provide an increasingly good fit to the patterns seen i 
10290 1  take account of this spatial dimension provide an increasingly good fit to the patterns seen i 
9874 1 nt protein-based bioindicator system to allow for the discrimination among different physiologi 
11588 1 ion of the other parasite. this project will investigate the interactions between hosts and par 
196 1 genus russula. in addition, the project will provide information to elucidate the species compo 
13490 2  broad host range viruses. this project will investigate the occurence of broad host range cyan 
ustralian subtropical lakes. the probes will allow for simple quanitfication of viral host spec 
13845 1 netic drift. in the present project, we will investigate the threatened uppland pool frog popul 
9876 1  both the kinematic of river flow. this will provide a first order estimation of the increased  
12255 4 on. many studies have been conducted to investigate the impact of set-aside on above-ground bio 
, following reversion to cropping. this will help determine whether management practices can be 
m following reversion to set-aside, and will allow predictions of losses of co2 to the atmosphe 
e following loss of set-aside. the data could also allow the effect of loss of set-aside other  
11401 4                      natural ecosystems provide important services to humans, such as the gener 
h species of termite it has eaten. this will allow us to divide up the species of ant into thre 
p of termite species the resulting data will allow us to construct a partial food web for the d 
erent species of ants and termites, and will allow us to make predictions about the impacts of  
10970 3     honeybees supply man with honey and provide a vital pollination service. however, recently  
s and wasps before the spread of varroa will allow us for the first time to compare viral patte 
a at both local and global scales. this will provide insights into the population dynamics and  
15450 1  affected by females condition. this is expected because the expression of heat shock proteins  
10488 3 s still much to learn about the area. i intend to determine the ecological niches occupied by k 
senting different environments show the expected abundances suggested by the modern study. this 
ary in different regions. these studies will together allow us to determine the full extent of  
11081 1 persequencing. outcomes the studentship should provide valuable data on the magnitude of divers 
15301 4 ata available on that geographical ring allow contrasting them with genetic data of their conte 
and determine their variants, trying to provide more insights on the phylogeny, coalescence tim 
hose african lineages. this information will lead to us to a better knowledge on the role playe 
e study of the distribution of surnames will provide clues on the nature of internal migrations 
2130 1 detailed genetic analyses are needed to investigate whether diploid backcrosses are formed. ong 
15463 1 polymorphisms at mhc and neutral makers will provide the clues to decide between the two curren 
2092 2 dization, and subsequent back-crossing, may lead to the transfer of genes between species and r 
in heterospecific pairings. the results will provide new insights important to sexual selection 
10441 1 e generate hydrodynamic structures that provide diverse habitat opportunities and ensure the av 
7658 1  measurements of micropollutants do not allow to evaluate a potential impact on organisms in so 
10217 3                           we propose to investigate the world s deepest undersea volcanic ridge 
wards the ~6000 m maximum mcr depth are expected to have record high temperatures and unusual g 
me. by using cutting-edge technology to investigate this part of our planet for the first time  
10907 3                           we propose to investigate the world s deepest undersea volcanic ridge 
wards the ~6000 m maximum mcr depth are expected to have record high temperatures and unusual g 
me. by using cutting-edge technology to investigate this part of our planet for the first time  
11875 1 lt zone thickness and permeability that allow this to happen these values can then be compared  
14563 1             the applicant investigators intend to accomplish the necessary studies in order to  
7047 1 f species. 75 species instead of ca. 20 expected species were identified, and 30 are new to sci 
15188 1 ca, the studies within this project are expected to result in additional publication, such as f 
14994 1 stitutions will revised. all these work will provide the information to make a illustrated key  
14992 1 ormation obtained through this research will allow us preparing two monographs for the fauna ib 
14990 1 bprojects to achieve their goals, and 3 provide the necessary logistical support for the comple 
10885 2  known as the oligocene . these records will provide the data to test and refine climate models 
a to test and refine climate models and may provide information useful for predicting the futur 
15480 1 s to clarify its taxonomy, or simply to help us, across sequence analyses, to a rapid identific 
15433 1 nation. accordingly, in this project we will investigate several functional aspects of mmu-mir- 
10616 1 ding the chemical basis of reproduction will lead to important insights into the forces driving 
12279 1 ivity with lower inputs. such varieties will allow more sustainable agriculture. in this projec 
10102 3                     dimethyl sulfide or will provide amino acid sequence information that can b 
 from a number of marine bacteria. this will provide a database of sequences which can be used  
g molecular biological techniques. this will allow to progress in understanding dms degradation 
6833 4 rry out molecular genetic screening and provide prenatal diagnosis whenever necessary for patie 
 types of inherited disorders. our work may provide opportunity for the detection of unidentifi 
ion of unidentified mutations, with the help of exon amplification and direct dna sequencing me 
mily members with friedreich ataxia and allow characterization of individual mutations, as well 
6761 1 rry out molecular genetic screening and provide prenatal diagnosis whenever neccesary for patie 
15103 2 rrential water inputs to the lagoon. we intend to contribute to the comprehension of the freque 
ossible forcing factors, as well as its expected tendency in relation with climate change  
12613 1 minated land decision making, in and to provide an assessment of the extent of their current av 
14659 1 d research team on diversity studies to investigate on the usefulness of a bovine y-chromosome  
10502 1 ges by the regulatory authorities. this will provide a more informed knowledge of the health of 
10244 1 ges by the regulatory authorities. this will provide a more informed knowledge of the health of 
10246 1 ges by the regulatory authorities. this will provide a more informed knowledge of the health of 
10742 1 ges by the regulatory authorities. this will provide a more informed knowledge of the health of 
11220 1 ges by the regulatory authorities. this will provide a more informed knowledge of the health of 
9844 5 nderstood. to cope with extremes, it is expected that piezophiles will produce novel cellular c 
hotobacterium surface components and to investigate how changes in these structures affects lif 
biotechnology. additionally, this study could also provide important insights into the basis of 
sidered to be a moderate piezophile, it will also provide a useful starting point for investiga 
ped by the food industry, these studies could also lead to a better understanding of factors in 
10581 3 estimating sub-structure within species allow little more than rejection of the hypotheses that 
om contemporary selection pressures, or allow identification of past population vicariance. how 
spatial clustering in dna markers. this will provide a model methodology for such studies in a  
12640 1 elled vehicles in england and wales; to provide information about the scale, nature and physica 
10514 5  and remote sensing experts in order to provide an integrative analysis of the climatology of t 
s of this drought in multiple scales to provide a comprehensive assessment of its impacts. we w 
icipate that this project will not only provide scientific information to help understand and d 
 only provide scientific information to help understand and diagnose the impacts of future even 
gnose the impacts of future events, but will also provide support for the development of public 
10490 3 dren at a larger size. these trade-offs provide the key to understanding the evolution of the m 
onary outcome that has been selected to provide the highest fitness returns for each species in 
 choices are mediated by hormones. this will provide important insights into how trade-offs are 
11543 3 dren at a larger size. these trade-offs provide the key to understanding the evolution of the m 
onary outcome that has been selected to provide the highest fitness returns for each species in 
 choices are mediated by hormones. this will provide important insights into how trade-offs are 
15343 8 p in the 90s detected high densities of lead shot pellets in the most important spanish wetland 
nds, accompanied by high prevalences of lead shot ingestion in waterfowl. although lead shot us 
d shot ingestion in waterfowl. although lead shot use was banned in protected spanish wetlands  
otected spanish wetlands in 2001, spent lead shot remains unaltered for decades in sediments, a 
 the risk of poisoning remains present. lead poisoning is an important issue in the conservatio 
ation of waterfowl. direct mortality by lead poisoning, usually through the ingestion of pb amm 
eir consequences at a population level. lead is known to affect two important functions in vert 
 stress as a mechanism of the effect of lead on inmune response and reproduction in birds and t 
13733 1 rvegicus. the aim of this project is to investigate mn effects on haematopoiesis and activation 
14779 1 scales explaining biodiversity. results will allow us to propose agri-environmental measures to 
10567 3 e ecology of this sensitive region, and will help to predict future changes in presently ice-co 
tive efforts here have the potential to provide much added value to already-funded mooring depl 
eady-funded mooring deployments, and to lead to an improved capacity to predict ecosystem conse 
1084 1 mpare the effects that have occurred to provide baseline criteria to the environmental managers 
12435 1 s/globec project office which exists to help with implementing the strategic plan of the cod an 
13725 1             the project objective is to investigate how large predators impact the composition  
7536 1 ary we propose to initiate, through the help of brg, an interdisciplinary research project of f 
427 1 e changes on biodiversity would greatly help to answer these questions. in this context, we dev 
10524 1                                     see lead ro  
1933 4                       we experimentally investigate the effects of habitat connectivity on dyna 
ently absent from isolated patches, and investigate effects thereof on the underlying trophic l 
 participants, ii these differences can lead to local absence of the participants with the lowe 
st dispersal capacity, iii in turn this may lead to over-exploitation by species at a lower tro 
7554 1 ects on the evolutionary processes that help maintain the genetic diversity of species and alte 
165 1 s affected by rhizosphere processes and allow giving recommendations for silviculturalists in c 
10004 2 n of granules from these experiments we will investigate how long they last in soils. we will c 
er time. results from these experiments will allow us to predict dissolution rates and longevit 
10222 1 ales. this localised climatic variation will lead to significant differences in response of the 
10662 1 ales. this localised climatic variation will lead to significant differences in response of the 
10910 1 ales. this localised climatic variation will lead to significant differences in response of the 
10913 1 ales. this localised climatic variation will lead to significant differences in response of the 
11171 1 ales. this localised climatic variation will lead to significant differences in response of the 
9898 1 ales. this localised climatic variation will lead to significant differences in response of the 
15448 1 he knowledge of the current impact also will help to predict the effects of the global warming  
7626 2  environmental conditions do not always allow a good development of vegetation on eroded land s 
fragmented and compost green waste. the expected results are situated both on a scientific leve 
11675 2  to demonstrate that extreme floods can provide substantial changes in physical habitats and ha 
eeper sediments can then be analysed to provide a regional record of flood frequencies and thei 
543 1 xperimental and modelling techniques to investigate the impacts of climate change on plant comm 
10909 1 r catchment and coastal research, which will provide a logistical infrastructure in support of  
10155 1 rs from 12 uk organisations to begin to provide the knowledge and understanding so desperately  
10414 1 rs from 12 uk organisations to begin to provide the knowledge and understanding so desperately  
10422 1 rs from 12 uk organisations to begin to provide the knowledge and understanding so desperately  
10758 1 rs from 12 uk organisations to begin to provide the knowledge and understanding so desperately  
10760 1                                     see lead proposal  
10915 1 rs from 12 uk organisations to begin to provide the knowledge and understanding so desperately  
11172 1         see main proposal from pml, the lead organisation  
11423 1 rs from 12 uk organisations to begin to provide the knowledge and understanding so desperately  
11693 1 rs from 12 uk organisations to begin to provide the knowledge and understanding so desperately  
11706 1 rs from 12 uk organisations to begin to provide the knowledge and understanding so desperately  
9879 1 rs from 12 uk organisations to begin to provide the knowledge and understanding so desperately  
10250 1                                     see lead proposal for details.  
11270 1 o interannual oceanographic variability will allow the effects of increased temperature to be p 
12571 2 : the overall aim of this project is to investigate how changes within the freshwater environme 
ance salmonid populations. the research will also investigate whether experimental techniques r 
15271 3 f a number of novel methodologies which allow the study of the speciation of nitrogen compounds 
. the results derived from this project will allow us to determine empirical critical loads for 
ogen in this type of ecosystem. it also will provide enough data to adapt the biogeochemical mo 
10032 3 ng the river water. in this project, we will investigate further the claim that the hyporheic z 
ese flow pathways are important is they may allow hotspots of biogeochemical activity within th 
are groundwater-fed, we will be able to provide evidence that can be used to protect this zone, 
11842 3 ng the river water. in this project, we will investigate further the claim that the hyporheic z 
ese flow pathways are important is they may allow hotspots of biogeochemical activity within th 
are groundwater-fed, we will be able to provide evidence that can be used to protect this zone, 
15135 1 ittle resource niche differentiation is expected among species. in this project, coexistence be 
12458 1  purpose: undertake modeling studies to provide a better understanding of the way in which shel 
11597 1  of zsl to host the asa from 2011: this will provide the student with an unprecedented interfac 
2468 1 erimental approaches. postglacial lakes provide excellent cases for studying incipient processe 
12186 1                                      to provide external scientific strategic oversight for the 
10789 1 e therefore confident that this project will help to elucidate the controversial history of see 
10407 1 rtant problem. the ppdg and rcg will be lead by cem, who have been committed to taking the es a 
14719 1 e of complex analytical approaches that allow analysis of large data sets.  
10982 1  of the infected plants for insects. we will investigate which of these effects is the most imp 
2134 4                     the project aims to investigate the genetic structure of norwegian salmon p 
hat a database of baseline genetic data will provide the means to assign individual fish to cou 
 the database. the resulting assignment will provide new information on migration paths and fee 
adult salmon in the atlantic ocean that will help to explain the different sea mortality rates  
14499 1 ve microbiology. our simulation studies will help to interpret the different microscopic mechan 
11037 3 hers unchanged. we expect that our work will allow us to understand how how different types env 
nd how how different types environments lead to changes in the distribution of traits like body 
ribution of traits like body size. this will provide some information on how we might expect ch 
11566 3 hers unchanged. we expect that our work will allow us to understand how how different types env 
nd how how different types environments lead to changes in the distribution of traits like body 
ribution of traits like body size. this will provide some information on how we might expect ch 
10521 3 y have rarely been explored. this study will investigate the ecological processes limiting grou 
hy at the population level. finally, it will investigate how group size and population dynamics 
ation dynamics in meerkats, the project will provide an informed basis for the management and c 
11010 3 y have rarely been explored. this study will investigate the ecological processes limiting grou 
hy at the population level. finally, it will investigate how group size and population dynamics 
ation dynamics in meerkats, the project will provide an informed basis for the management and c 
11806 2 ributions to cooperation. we propose to investigate whether the fitness costs associated with c 
 way that few other study systems would allow. we propose to identify intrinsic sources of vari 
13532 1   the aim of the proposed project is to investigate potential reasons for the success of the ex 
6740 2 h can be used for gene mapping with the help of fluorescence in situ hybridization and pcr base 
landmarks on the chromosomes thus these help the physical mapping of the chromosomes. the agron 
7258 1 ed by a behavioral study, this analysis will provide original data on the evolution of sexual i 
15338 1 evaluate the losses of diversity and to provide administration agencies with information that c 
154 2 nce population dynamics. such knowledge could help to explain the evolution of life histories a 
en natural populations. these processes could lead to the changes in spatial distribution and p 
7705 2 this knowledge can then be mobilized to provide environmental management strategies and handlin 
th voluntary farmers. these experiments allow a first operational validation results of the stu 
15047 1  the present project, we believe we can provide a more accurate determination of the role playe 
15437 1 s. the study of the ecological networks will provide a simplification of the saproxylic assembl 
14713 2 ent concentrations of n. this technique will also allow examining the influence of ambient n co 
rocesses. results from this sub-project will provide information on stream ecosystem function a 
224 1 transport module. this integrated model will allow for an integrated analysis of physical and b 
10962 1 l carbon biogeochemistry. we propose to investigate the effects of differing treatment regimes  
14982 1 zed within the validation process. data will allow to establish a sampling programme statistica 
15085 1  calamita and hyla arborea. the results will provide relevant information about the biology and 
15470 1 ype, will give us interesting data that will help us to understand the resuscitation process. o 
13500 1 ularly those that feed on other birdswe will investigate pgrine falcon and white-tailed eagle f 
12219 1 ng on from this, the main purpose is to provide guidance to defra on if and how biodiversity ou 
12554 1  urgent need for innovative research to provide a solid evidence base with which to inform new  
13728 2 istence the aim with this project is to investigate how insect herbivory and seed dormancy affe 
cts fitness and species distribution. i will also investigate if s. arvensis, b. rapa ssp. sylv 
2530 2 tion of these communities. this project will provide new insights and provide guidelines that c 
s project will provide new insights and provide guidelines that can be used by policy makers, c 
1087 1 e present taxonomic diversification. we intend to examine a significant sample of case studies, 
6943 2 dest and largest habitat restoration to provide novel information on the role of temporal ecolo 
ating on multiple scales. this research will provide solid, tested results on ways to conserve  
7201 1 nematology, epidemiology and ecology to provide a set of management tools telluric pests and me 
403 2 hat extent integrated rice-fish farming could provide a sustainable alternative to rice monocro 
is is that integrated rice-fish farming provide a competitive alternative to rice monocropping  
11776 2 ovel and multi-disciplinary approach to investigate the underlying mechanisms that determine th 
ime through the last 40,000 years. this will allow us to establish the tempo and mode of popula 
472 2 ovel and multi-disciplinary approach to investigate the underlying mechanisms that determine th 
ime through the last 40,000 years. this will allow us to establish the tempo and mode of popula 
1946 1 vestments in ecosystem networks and the expected economic and conservation values are made visi 
13810 1 hods to be successfully implemented and allow for a productive development of the economically, 
12542 1  synergy of resolution that neither can provide separately in modern fusarium taxonomy. the pro 
10536 3 portant, and it is these that this work will investigate. an existing ecological model will be  
ain. we will use our model framework to investigate how other characteristics might be expected 
gate how other characteristics might be expected to evolve during a period of climate change.  
9825 3 portant, and it is these that this work will investigate. an existing ecological model will be  
ain. we will use our model framework to investigate how other characteristics might be expected 
gate how other characteristics might be expected to evolve during a period of climate change.  
15304 1  to other saline-adapted lineages 6. to investigate the evolutionary pathways by which saline t 
10425 4 heir intrinsic value, the services they provide humanity and for their amenity value. under int 
 mating among these close-relatives can lead to inbred offspring that suffer immediate health p 
 of geneticists and conservationists to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas, ensuring tha 
ortance in the uk. our fourth objective will provide standard protocols for choosing the source 
10990 4 heir intrinsic value, the services they provide humanity and for their amenity value. under int 
 mating among these close-relatives can lead to inbred offspring that suffer immediate health p 
 of geneticists and conservationists to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas, ensuring tha 
ortance in the uk. our fourth objective will provide standard protocols for choosing the source 
11173 4 heir intrinsic value, the services they provide humanity and for their amenity value. under int 
 mating among these close-relatives can lead to inbred offspring that suffer immediate health p 
 of geneticists and conservationists to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas, ensuring tha 
ortance in the uk. our fourth objective will provide standard protocols for choosing the source 
11167 1 he world-wide-web . this novel approach will allow a chemical mechanism to be uploaded to the d 
10649 2 tunately, recent technological advances allow us to unravel the physical, chemical, and biologi 
ration and soil structural dynamics and may provide means to test hypothesised theories on the  
7461 1 rming a coherent european network. this will then provide a clear and relevant description of t 
192 1  stages. the results of the project are expected to be of wide scientific interest both among g 
15115 4 ons, current changes in fire regime are expected to produce important shifts in community struc 
challenge is to develop approaches that allow the prediction of species responses to further ch 
ual improvements and methodologies that allow the robust prediction of bird distribution change 
mic landscapes. these modelling systems should allow assessing quantitatively the effects of ch 
14147 1 tems have to be flexible and capable to provide estimates and recommendations almost on-line fo 
15200 1 nary processes and macroecological. the expected results are crucial to understanding the proce 
7209 1              summary of the project and expected results we propose to take the nematodes as a  
15082 1 olutions to the crisis of taxonomy. the expected results and benefits are: the discovery and de 
13774 1                             the project will investigate higher processing of colour and odour  
13865 1 edge that is critical for achieving the expected environmental goals. this project will answer  
14153 1 hambers. experiments in growth chambers help to make difference between environmental impacts o 
13826 1 ong-term dynamics of aspen. the project will provide new and fundamental understanding of how u 
9849 1 s and modelling. the industrial partner will provide funding to enable establishment of micro-f 
7204 1              summary of the project and expected results poplars occupy in the french countrysi 
15500 3 arge disjunctions. with these tools, we intend to assess if, as it is supposed in most cases, t 
rge number of case studies, on which we intend to use techniques of molecular analysis to asses 
volutionary history of this group. this will help to solve pending taxonomic questions , and br 
12643 2 cipal requirement of this project is to provide a coordinated approach to surveillance of cetac 
eillance of cetacean strandings, and to investigate major causes of death of stranded cetaceans 
10707 1  community will require components that allow interactions between policy and decision making w 
7378 1 g systems, and whether local governance will help to conserve biodiversity of cultivated specie 
12614 2           the aim of this project is to provide a summary of the approaches taken by a range of 
ecause of the breadth of input they can provide as they are all heavily involved in formulating 
11468 1  epidemics or ecological processes, and allow observations to be related directly to the underl 
15089 1 ctions in the saproxylic community that will allow us to apply the results for conservation pur 
10938 1  tank simulating the natural habitat to investigate if h. gammarus females are attracted to and 
15067 1  obtained and the phylogenetic analysis will provide evidence for intraspecific groups of speci 
6874 1 lationship. during a four-year period i intend to examine intraspecific polymorphism in the clo 
2512 2 f reactive oxygen species which in turn may lead to increased somatic damage and consequently t 
known age and known nutritional history will allow us to separate age and stress related effect 
7280 1 lishment of a geographical barrier. the expected results are a better knowledge of the evolutio 
15322 1 primary objective of this project is to investigate key mechanistic processes that may enable i 
2040 1 estimate numbers of species still to be expected in nw-europe by sampling along the danube. the 
15578 1 ally take place in europe and the us to investigate how law can promote the use of economic val 
10497 1  and statistical time-series models, we will investigate the underlying mechanisms that generat 
10580 1  and statistical time-series models, we will investigate the underlying mechanisms that generat 
10996 1  and statistical time-series models, we will investigate the underlying mechanisms that generat 
7243 1 gically, invasions by alien species can lead to reduced species diversity in invaded sites, the 
12477 5 the main aims of the projects are to: - provide recommendations on which sources of social and  
y of data for the natural environment - provide recommendations on the potential use of the evi 
es it provides to people - objective 6: provide regular reports on the progress of the project  
he progress of the project this project will provide defra with: 1 a review of the social and e 
tem approach the outputs of the project will provide defra with recommendations on how an integ 
6764 2                 the inland sodic waters provide nesting, resting and feeding habitats for aquat 
mblages in the water. the invertebrates provide very good, potential food resource for differen 
2199 1 es. however, they should be prepared to provide the type of data required by wp 7. furthermore, 
2481 1 nd aquaculture. the project is aimed to investigate ecosystem structure and dynamics using ecos 
11624 1 s revealed that sedimentary deposits to investigate the extent and usefulness of this new genet 
10491 1 r global seabed c turnover. my research will also provide information on the relative roles tha 
12552 1 rmine the genetic diversity present. to investigate resistance, candidate apiaries will be iden 
10605 1 ratures and on different host plants to investigate potential interactive effects on butterfly  
11542 3 ning electron microscopy, this approach will allow previously hidden details of fossils to be s 
curate. this project is important as it will help us uncover the morphology and relationships o 
g their evolution into modern forms. it may also help to infer the pattern and process of deep, 
12563 1 different habitats across river basins; investigate relationships between habitat and eel produ 
13876 1 l gradients are few. the proposed study will investigate plant litter breakdown along natural s 
11349 1                 the project proposes to investigate whether the histories of phosphorite format 
10860 2 d be present at nuclear genes, and this may allow the evolutionary history of which species hav 
osatellite markers will also be used to investigate the minimum ploidy level of each taxa in or 
11189 2 d be present at nuclear genes, and this may allow the evolutionary history of which species hav 
osatellite markers will also be used to investigate the minimum ploidy level of each taxa in or 
6965 1 efficiency of the selection process can help in the breeding of new varieties having resistance 
14445 1 bjectives of the proposed project is to investigate particular groups of epigeobiont and geobio 
12622 2 d over a period of three years so as to allow for inter-annual variability in weather condition 
of the laboratory and field experiments will allow us to identify those restoration options whi 
14111 1 se networks. single molecule microscopy will allow observation of the individual rela rsh prote 
11197 3 queensland australia the proposed study will investigate the hormonal control of the functional 
r to seawater. specifically the project will investigate the control of independent salt and ur 
ries of molecular tools will be used to investigate the expression and tissue distribution of n 
2505 2 e linked with oceanographic patterns to investigate the influence of larval drift on the popula 
 for natural resources. the results are expected to be useful for shrimp fishers, the industry  
10126 1 time molecular approaches. this project will provide the student with training in a wide range  
217 1 um availability and eggshell patterning could potentially allow to use this trait in judging ab 
10715 3 rkers and other such molecular tools to investigate plant populations. diatoms and other microa 
atoms and other microalgae, though they provide half of the oxygen we breathe, play a vital rol 
erts in microbial and plant research, i will help to lessen this imbalance.  
10396 6 ls in the sea ice. these brine channels provide a habitat for a host of organisms, particularly 
a cell. it is throught that sea ice eps help prevent freezing damage and exclude the high conce 
g 2004-05 in the antarctic ocean. it is expected that algal will make more complex eps as the s 
ns in the brine increase. these samples will allow us to determine whether the chemical composi 
ical changes are. this information with help scientists understand how cells survive in harsh c 
nd how eps structure can be modified to provide useful environmental protection. these results  
11499 1 ividuals forgo reproduction in order to help raise the offspring of others. explaining the evol 
11127 2  the impacts of pollutant n loading and allow us to better predict pollutant n impact on ecosys 
l loads . the mechanistic understanding will also provide important insight into how other rela 
15080 1 ntation. similarly, this trait can also help us understand the genetic architecture of complex  
10170 1 on. this population biological approach will provide a wholly new angle to the question of why  
10805 4 ow and thinning, our field measurements will allow us to detect whether the ocean beneath the f 
loating larsen ice shelf is warmer than expected, or whether summertime ice melting at the surf 
 melting at the surface is greater than expected. once the cause of the collapses has been iden 
ld a computer model of the ice shelf to investigate how it might fracture in the future. our ex 
6941 2 this goal, the current proposal aims to investigate the enchytraeid fauna of typical and increa 
and adjacent grasslands. the project is expected to produce internationally important, valuable 
15495 2 e illustrations. at the same time it is expected to advance the study of the family gramineae;  
uested to complete this family which is expected to be the last one in the triennium 2015-2017. 
15496 1 the cardueae, whose taxonomic works are expected to be finished by the end of 2011. from then,  
10568 1 r defined experimental conditions. this will allow us to define the importance of microbes in t 
11325 1 r defined experimental conditions. this will allow us to define the importance of microbes in t 
11856 1 r defined experimental conditions. this will allow us to define the importance of microbes in t 
11695 1 decision making in ecosystem management will allow participation by stakeholders typically excl 
14907 3 n species composition in pastures, d to investigate the interaction of two main components of t 
in spain and one in usa. such data sets allow us to analyse the slow response of ecosystem comp 
w turnover rates. long data series also allow us to study disturbances and controls acting at d 
14666 1 ddition, the development of the project will allow the stablishment of an international network 
15175 2 obviously to the spanish fauna. also we intend to characterize the meiofaunal communities inclu 
c communities. in addition, the project will allow the stablishment of an international network 
7468 2  approach of decision space analysis to investigate mismatches of scale. knowledge created thro 
time industries - in eez case studies - will provide a basis for assessing changes to natural s 
7015 2 e, calanoid, or cyclopid copepods. this will allow the grazing rates of the added predators on  
ommunity to be measured. moreover, this will allow predator effects on prey diversity to be mea 
14599 1 ll be developed simulating models which allow to describe and predict the dynamic of the mar me 
10033 1 term records of atmospheric radiocarbon provide a wealth of information, both as records of car 
10783 1 term records of atmospheric radiocarbon provide a wealth of information, both as records of car 
11559 1 term records of atmospheric radiocarbon provide a wealth of information, both as records of car 
2171 4 to reindeer overbrowsing, which in turn lead to loss of biodiversity and ecosystem functions. t 
life species in fennoscandia as well as provide new insight in how reindeer overabundance affec 
in an international context the project may lead to insights which may help counteracting the c 
 the project may lead to insights which may help counteracting the circumpolar shrub encroachme 
13984 2 umnal leaf fall and terrestrial insects provide food for fish. the reverse flow from water to l 
er blackflies contribute to pollination will also be investigated. bilberries are important nec 
2525 2 ase, and the aim of this proposal is to provide key information about ash dieback, the causativ 
parison with other european populations will provide us vital information to evaluate conservat 
2544 1 rests through the management regime. we intend to carry out comparative studies in order to lea 
2540 2 n management. in this project we aim to provide input to a framework for a more holistic and ad 
collection on precisely the information expected to be most useful to the management decisions. 
2523 1 mblages preserved in lake sediments can provide quantitative estimates for the last 8000 years  
2074 2 , biodiversity, and ecosystem processes will provide information on present-day ecosystem and l 
tion history and archaeological methods will provide information on long-term natural changes,  
2087 2 , biodiversity, and ecosystem processes will provide information on present-day ecosystem and l 
tion history and archaeological methods will provide information on long-term natural changes,  
13986 1 ial connectivity at local . the results will provide a deeper understanding on how people and l 
12610 4 on solutions to be used in practice and will help industry to identify all the options rather t 
e available in england and wales. it is expected that this information will enable the identifi 
 future technology trends. the research will investigate remediation techniques that may still  
able remediation wherever possible, and will provide industry with important knowledge at a tim 
13723 1 ss and gene diversity/allelic richness; investigate relationships between levels of gene divers 
15032 1 cience is still ambiguous and unable to provide general rules explaining how ecosystems respons 
439 1  data of a second data set. our results allow us to select high resistance values for crops and 
10411 3  land use in agricultural landscapes to provide sufficient es offers a vital approach to sustai 
se, such as the natural ecosystems that provide vital habitats and alternative food sources for 
 and poverty reduction outcomes, and to provide the analytical tools to assist making strategic 
10123 1 diversity offsetting in the region, and provide policy advice to stakeholders based upon these  
10314 3 o be important in sheltering genes that provide adaptation to environmental conditions. we will 
hanges across a landscape, the research will provide valuable background to a large number of c 
nagement strategies. moreover, our work will provide a link between two divisive public issues  
7530 1 ntribute to validate their function and lead to the identification of alleles of interest for t 
10468 1 ractions with the environment. our work should provide new perspectives on comparative genomic  
2036 1 . once properly calibrated these models provide input to the socio-economical models of the fis 
2114 1 ng demands for scientific knowledge, to help address human-wildlife conflicts, research activit 
10725 2              the continental shelf seas provide a transistion zone between estuaries and the oc 
ntial impact on the shelf sea ecosystem will then be investigated by looking at the nutrient fl 
12743 3 astructure in the built environment. it will also provide practical guidance for architects, de 
elopments. the main objectives are to: •provide an evidence base of the economic benefits of la 
f large trees in the built environment; help the technical sector understand the different issu 
11084 1  based on inadequate data. this project will provide a geomorphological and ecological baseline 
11489 3 ephrochronology, and argon-argon dating will allow precise estimates of the timing and duration 
res , and in other continental records, will allow inferences about the global- scale mechanism 
sed to test climate models, and thus to help judge the accuracy of model-predicted abrupt clima 
11518 3 ephrochronology, and argon-argon dating will allow precise estimates of the timing and duration 
res , and in other continental records, will allow inferences about the global- scale mechanism 
sed to test climate models, and thus to help judge the accuracy of model-predicted abrupt clima 
14935 15 p in the 90s detected high densities of lead shot pellets in the most important spanish wetland 
nds, accompanied by high prevalences of lead shot ingestion in waterfowl. although lead shot us 
d shot ingestion in waterfowl. although lead shot use was banned in protected spanish wetlands  
otected spanish wetlands in 2001, spent lead shot remains unaltered for decades in sediments, a 
resent. several studies have shown that lead shot are ingested by waterfowl when they confuse i 
ticle size sediments. the absorption of lead through the intestine is affected by the competiti 
e of phosphates that can form insoluble lead phosphates and thence reduce lead bioavailability. 
luble lead phosphates and thence reduce lead bioavailability. grit supplementation has been eff 
lements act to reduce the prevalence of lead poisoning, and consequently improve the meat quali 
e game species that currently show high lead concentrations in their tissues. in order to achie 
ion by waterfowl frequently poisoned by lead shot ingestion by means of field work in the ebro  
ions the reduction in the solubility of lead which occurs when different grit supplement minera 
ta is effective in reducing exposure to lead, by the use of non invasive methods , and by sampl 
in offal and meat, the concentration of lead and other elements, and observe temporal trends ba 
aluate the effect of the partial ban of lead shot since 2001.  
7654 2 yzes in the case of waste management to help companies define environmental technologies of tom 
sible to classify consumer behavior and help businesses define the best technological innovatio 
14797 2 n. in the present research proposal, we intend to work on the idea that the high numbers of mic 
raphical regions in spain. moreover, we intend to confirm the presence of this bacterium in the 
14809 4 l warming on current ecosystems and can help to predict the sensitivity of particular areas to  
ationships and population structure and provide the temporal framework for the occurrence of ev 
der genera harpactocrates and parachtes provide an excellent model for the study of the effect  
 and for its conservation. moreover, we will provide the scientific community with information  
14857 1 and other abiotic stress. these results will allow us to infer possibly new aspects within the  
14856 1 in coastline dune systems of es trenc . expected results will determine: 1. changes in the amou 
14159 1 fe-history of alien plants. the results will provide new insights into regulation of population 
10442 1                              this study will investigate how demographic and life history trait 
13926 1 with a combination of methods i hope to provide a well worked out case study for body size evol 
10866 1 ade-offs due to resource limitations. i will investigate whether a key trade-off occurs between 
15396 1 ontraction of the distribution range is expected particularly in areas with relatively high lev 
12228 1 voids pivotal crop management practices help to predict future weed problems in the face of cha 
10676 1  in 17 species of diatoms. this project will lead to the isolation and identification of the po 
13344 1 nd exciting research opportunities, and will help to enhance the understanding and sustainable  
15586 1 r to further integrate the program, and provide european added value, we will launch a post-doc 
2485 1 ate for the southeast asian region. the expected outputs of the project are: 1 household water  
7194 1 ycle c in agro-ecosystems. this project should also enable the development of decision support  
10469 1 uences and incompatibility alleles, and will provide samples of alleles large enough for testin 
2026 2 ing novel molecular techniques and this will provide reliable information on abundance of soil  
 and ecological approaches this project will provide a comprehensive understanding of multitrop 
10684 1 p-like crustaceans , we will be able to investigate how daphnia, and many other wild animals, c 
14137 2 regimes. the results of the project are expected to provide important information about the gen 
 results of the project are expected to provide important information about the genetic origin  
10085 1 to fruits and established seedlings. we will investigate how flower size compensates for flower 
10001 1  when combined with mathematical models allow us to predict the best seed size, and so the one  
15457 2   multitrophic studies are necessary to provide a more accurate picture of the functioning of t 
n producer and detrital food webs would allow to the scientific community to understand the fun 
14721 1 semble of ecosystem and landscape level will allow us to evaluate the overall biodiversity and  
14581 2 ips between processes and structure and will help to define new ecological indicators of the st 
semble of ecosystem and landscape level will allow us to evaluate the overall biodiversity and  
14582 2 ips between processes and structure and will help to define new ecological indicators of the st 
semble of ecosystem and landscape level will allow us to evaluate the overall biodiversity and  
14722 1 semble of ecosystem and landscape level will allow us to evaluate the overall biodiversity and  
7294 1  communities in forest and agroforestry should allow an estimate of the dynamics and the potent 
9957 1 ands these three ecosystems potentially provide poor people with their livelihoods and resilien 
15229 2 y of the groups concerned. this project will provide an essential framework for the numerous sc 
us scientists working on this fauna and will provide a firm basis for improvements in reptile t 
11215 3 truction and manipulation software that allow us to do this for the first time. next, we will e 
ife styles they were best adapted. this will help to illuminate the earliest conditions of the  
ition from water to land and ultimately lead to greater understanding of how modern tetrapod sk 
11713 3 truction and manipulation software that allow us to do this for the first time. next, we will e 
ife styles they were best adapted. this will help to illuminate the earliest conditions of the  
ition from water to land and ultimately lead to greater understanding of how modern tetrapod sk 
10148 1 erm trends in sw greenland. the project will help us understand the causes of ecological change 
10908 1 erm trends in sw greenland. the project will help us understand the causes of ecological change 
11751 1 erm trends in sw greenland. the project will help us understand the causes of ecological change 
11742 1 s population, our aims are: firstly, to investigate the long-term impact of the erika spill on  
2120 2 ocial dominance. i propose a project to investigate long term consequences of interspecific cro 
ent will also be considered. further, i will investigate the species recognition and dominance  
2101 1 attempted to express their influence on expected restitution time. the data on uptake and effec 
12288 2 y of the labour inputs required and are expected to result in different amounts of seed with va 
tored using molecular markers, and this will provide a valuable insight into the genetic divers 
11849 1 over long time periods. furthermore, it will provide information essential for assessing the re 
14670 1 ole of interspecific competition and to investigate which cue is used when acquiring public inf 
12065 1 epresented in both oceans on earth, and provide historical and modern data quality through an e 
13804 1 t-pollinator interactions. this project will investigate the effect of loss of functional polli 
12468 1 n with the existing over 15m vms system will also provide previously lacking insights into the  
12282 2 uction practices will be assimilated to provide a baseline for the assessments of carbon and wa 
 the steps from sowing to harvest. this will provide a structure for quantifying the carbon inp 
7046 3 t decades than the dissolved oxygen who will help work up and interpret the samples and images/ 
status of the affected marine habitats, help formulate strategies to avoid catastrophic mortali 
c mortalities and promote recovery, and provide criteria for determining the location and borde 
6770 1 ly. we search for characters, which are help to describe and understand the boreal discoloratio 
12332 1 ocio-economic implications of mpas; and provide further detail on where fisheries management an 
7181 1 bed areas. . the studies have helped to provide new knowledge about the mechanisms of invasion  
12445 1 o such variation. key customer purpose: provide the biological knowledge necessary to improve t 
14470 1                     the project aims to investigate the constraints that some habitat character 
11059 3                    this project aims to provide a more detailed, precise and comprehensive unde 
ups of organisms, but planktonic forams provide the opportunity to gain a synthetic overview of 
 a detailed picture of one model system will help researchers working on other groups too.  
11304 3                    this project aims to provide a more detailed, precise and comprehensive unde 
ups of organisms, but planktonic forams provide the opportunity to gain a synthetic overview of 
 a detailed picture of one model system will help researchers working on other groups too.  
7163 1 initiate cooperation with managers, and provide aid management support and education on invasio 
11611 3 elements observed in rocks and minerals provide useful and unambiguous tools for their provenan 
 stability constants with atomic number will provide some insight into biosorption and fraction 
acroscopic and molecular level analysis will provide a mechanistic basis for ree fractionation  
12204 1 or england and wales and defras role as lead ministry meeting uk commitments for conservation o 
181 2 learctic lineages were not included. we intend to add even more diverse palearctic members of t 
r larvae is also intended. the study is expected to reveal phylogenetic relationships in the ho 
10716 1 s potential pathways are involved. this may help us model how environmental changes such as cli 
11704 1 s potential pathways are involved. this may help us model how environmental changes such as cli 
12727 1 n of eo and geoinformatic approaches to provide the uks input into a gmes ‘use case for biodive 
10854 1  insect vectored disease. we propose to investigate one wolbachia phenotype, male-killing, in a 
7487 1 his way the project outputs will aim to provide robust guidelines for deepwater fisheries manag 
7617 3 d ii in shrubland up. these experiments allow to explore the plant - plant interactions and pla 
. methods of ecological engineering can help promote sustainable forest management based on the 
ands hardwood / softwood more likely to provide both an ecological diversity and a stronger res 
12526 1 als and other non-biological indicators will also be investigated for suitability for monitorin 
12156 2 nsities away from field edges, which is expected to result in higher rates of nest survival. we 
ed ground in field centres. the project will provide defra with management recommendations for  
2210 1 resources and where the impact is or is expected to be a part of the management process. as an  
13715 1 uction. the main aim of the study is to help managers, from helcom to local authorities, to pre 
10902 3  production we can develop knowledge to allow better management of these services so that livel 
e management of coffee growing and also help decision makers develop new policies and support s 
lop new policies and support systems to help guide farmer at a wider scale.  
10986 3  production we can develop knowledge to allow better management of these services so that livel 
e management of coffee growing and also help decision makers develop new policies and support s 
lop new policies and support systems to help guide farmer at a wider scale.  
12187 1 he need to develop farming systems that provide a range of ecosystem services, including , incr 
11231 3 uses and land management practices that help to store organic carbon in soils and vegetation ar 
cs and management and the ways they can help to reduce poverty; 2 developing innovative, multid 
south and south-north partnerships that help enhance the capacity of southern researchers.  
13718 1 ate the multi-disciplinary expertise to help solve tomorrows emerging problems.  
10276 1 e sedments and aquifers they might also provide a basis for life for the deep biosphere .  
1923 2 s diversity in the field. we propose to investigate if the introduction of above- and below-gro 
her the introduction of these organisms may help to overcome the bottle-necks that are faced du 
12343 1 ccount of new survey data. this project will allow an update to be made for a number of fish sp 
12340 4 ctives: the aims of this project are to provide information on the condition and extent of bedr 
ate special area of conservation . this will allow the competent authorities to set appropriate 
purpose: the accurate seabed bathymetry will provide an accurate evidence base to inform the co 
ats are prevented. the bathymetry would provide greater clarity to all stakeholders using the s 
12339 4 ective: the aims of this project are to provide information on the condition and extent of bedr 
ate special area of conservation . this will allow the competent authorities to set appropriate 
tomer purpose: the accurate habitat map will provide an accurate evidence base to inform the co 
ts are prevented. the habitat map would provide greater clarity to all stakeholders using the s 
2518 2 project will use multispecies models to investigate changes in predation induced by differences 
 and included in multispecies models to provide reliable predictions. the effect of technical i 
11208 2 ice aims to maintain the strains and to provide living starter cultures, however, ccap seeks fu 
unit sequencing; an extended website to provide links to cell images, genetic and other physiol 
13573 1 s under carefully controlled conditions will allow us to understand how community dynamics, pop 
167 1 he northern baltic sea, with the aim to help understanding the role of these processes in more  
10128 2 g and the food chain. marine ecosystems provide humans with many resources such as drinking wat 
 managing change in marine systems, and provide important information for policy makers concern 
12649 1 society. the aim of this project was to provide an estimation of the total economic value in an 
12437 1 e are impairing the ocean`s capacity to provide food, maintain water quality, and recover from  
2110 1 elated changes in water masses would be expected to indirectly affect these seabirds through ch 
7459 3 l improve the decision support tools to provide a structured link between management questions  
estions and the knowledge base that can help to address those questions. a strong knowledge tra 
ns. a strong knowledge transfer element will provide an effective means of communication betwee 
2178 1 m functioning and biodiversity. merclim will provide critical new understanding on the impacts  
10588 1  declines and extinction. this research should therefore lead to a better fundamental understan 
13329 2 a broad range of genomic approaches, to investigate a wide range of questions related to the fu 
ific communities will establish europes lead in marine genomics. the j.e.r. of marine genomics  
1994 3 e lakes are unique marine habitats that could provide researchers with new insights into comple 
 of indonesian marine lakes in order to investigate the variation in community composition with 
 anticipated results will, furthermore, provide information that can be applied for selecting t 
10099 1 hese data can be then post-processed to provide gps quality locations. performance trials will  
11042 2  number of molecular biological methods will then be applied to characterise the species compos 
ts enzymes and genes of dms degradation will lead to understanding of the mechanism of dms degr 
12333 1 ss end-user requirements for webgis and provide detailed recommendations on the suitability of  
12391 3 loping exportable survey protocols that provide a structured recording method and generate cont 
ol with which to monitor targeted areas provide practical training to enhance recorders skills  
gencies and voluntary recording schemes provide marine recorder database training and a practic 
12408 1 lly driven science in the energy arena: lead and deliver the environmental science needed to in 
12425 1 s of this work will be used by defra to help inform priorities for marine survey activities. th 
12664 1 on marine ecosystem integrity. the work will allow the uk to report against this headline indic 
2469 1 art from the main objectives this study will help to define the geographical limits of populati 
7580 1 osa genres, malus, prunus and fragaria, provide elements to meet these expectations, taking int 
6946 2  serving this purpose. in our tender we intend to determine the genetic diversity of six indige 
six indigenous poultry species with the help of molecular markers using the most modern techniq 
10140 1 lop a proof-of-concept web portal which will allow the overlaying and comparing of a range of d 
11810 1 lop a proof-of-concept web portal which will allow the overlaying and comparing of a range of d 
10941 2 f easily collected weights, we can then provide a general tool that will allow us to tell why p 
we can then provide a general tool that will allow us to tell why populations might be declinin 
11375 1 this research-led masters course are to provide advanced training in the theory and techniques  
10366 1                      the course aims to provide students with broad research training in ecolog 
2467 2                                      we intend to study ecosystem functioning using the match-m 
rnational projects. our main goal is to investigate the vulnerability of marine systems to envi 
11368 2 ate, plankton, sandeels and seabirds to investigate whether changing climatic conditions in the 
as puffins and kittiwakes. our findings will help forecast the impacts of climate change on the 
11608 2  effects on offspring growth and sex, b investigate the mechanism underlying sex ratio control  
rlying sex ratio control in birds and c investigate the effect of the genetic mix of parents at 
10932 1 actation and those that fast. it may be expected that feeding females are less energetically co 
11741 1  normal and small males, and each queen will provide data on many matings. in total, the progen 
2464 2 esolve the genetic mating systems. this will allow the simultaneous estimation of all proposed  
all proposed mating system measures and provide insights into the measurement of mating systems 
10829 1 ost of inefficiency remains unclear. we intend to measure the fitness consequences of wasted en 
11291 2 ern genetic and genomic techniques, can help pinpoint and identify genes for these traits. in f 
insect. for this reason, and because it should lead to a future project that would also be nove 
10048 2 with weapons such as the antlers, which may allow them to use habitats with increased predation 
ts, for example due to pregnancy, which may lead to the sexes selecting different habitats to m 
10226 2 with weapons such as the antlers, which may allow them to use habitats with increased predation 
ts, for example due to pregnancy, which may lead to the sexes selecting different habitats to m 
10896 4 ge, and have the ability to continue to provide important services. it means rethinking the way 
velopment, and scenario development. to provide alternative pathways for sustainable poverty al 
ts and interactive effects of changes - will investigate the impacts of the changes on the ecos 
 on livelihoods. wp4 case study sites - will provide case studies in which empirical research a 
1981 1 ation of this fully integrated approach will provide novel insights into the mechanisms of gene 
6931 1               in this study, we plan to investigate the factors influencing the rate and contro 
7707 1 ssionals involved in the field. . . the expected results match the achievements to promote the  
6935 1 ey. the most significant results can be expected from the following subtopics: diverse sinemuri 
14885 2 using dgge and/or t-rflp. this approach will allow us to have a more global knowledge of the en 
 important aspect of this project is to investigate if these rhizosphere microorganisms contrib 
11283 2 ght element systems. these data further help constrain the thermodynamic models. in summary, we 
ulti-component thermodynamic model that will allow us to predict the seismic wave velocities an 
12591 1 overall objective of this project is to investigate the impact on the agricultural landbank ava 
10309 1 ource. the results of these experiments will allow us to accurately assess the contribution of  
10019 3 tions each year, making it difficult to provide clear guidelines for conservation managers to a 
guidelines for conservation managers to allow the species to survive and extend its distributio 
pper between 2002 and 2010. the project will allow us to test how accurately we can predict cha 
11572 3 tions each year, making it difficult to provide clear guidelines for conservation managers to a 
guidelines for conservation managers to allow the species to survive and extend its distributio 
pper between 2002 and 2010. the project will allow us to test how accurately we can predict cha 
11236 1 esses the power of social networking to allow the community to gel. two specialist journal volu 
12020 1 omponents. the microbes program did not provide the opportunity to disseminate these results. t 
7486 2 dy of host/microbe interactions and can help to disentangle the complex interplay between the d 
anticipated that this novel information will allow developing new concepts that will be transla 
13938 3  birds. the suggested sampling strategy will allow identification of the normal flora of airbor 
ora of airborne particles which in turn will allow target microorganisms to be detected as dist 
ted cultivation techniques. the project will provide information of relevance for both basic sc 
13523 1 l groups in the soil. molecular methods will provide information about the effects of treatment 
14936 3  of the microbiota. in this project, we intend to study lithobiontic, microbial ecosystems in e 
co-chemical properties of the host rock will provide information about the factors that facilit 
s and biomarkers. the proposed research will also provide continuous and detailed climate data  
10719 2  cells using the raman microscope. this will allow us to investigate the exact location and num 
raman microscope. this will allow us to investigate the exact location and numbers of bacteria  
2486 1 igh arctic environments. the project is expected to contribute to more reliable soil-atmosphere 
1091 1 notypic and genetic adaptation. results will allow to advance predictive models on the response 
7019 4 prings with temperatures up to 47°c provide about 4 to 5 million liters of water per day. m 
al element composition. the results are expected to provide information about the impact of mic 
omposition. the results are expected to provide information about the impact of microorganisms  
icroorganisms deep in crystalline rocks should provide a testing ground for development of iden 
10391 1 palaeontology msc course is designed to provide the specialist training for students with an ea 
12428 1 k which is of policy interest to us, to provide quickly and in a cost effective way an in depth 
12559 1 commercial processing of material; this will help establish a longer-term and self-sustainable  
14169 1 tion, nutrient cycling and decay fluxes may help to analyse regeneration dynamics during a long 
7455 1 echnology for these materials, which is expected to reflect extensively the expertise within th 
10566 1  co2. the results of this investigation will allow direct comparison of the two whole plants wh 
14738 3 wide. this research project aims . this will help knowing the impact of the human activities ab 
 and mediterranean sectors. finally, we will investigate the impact of spanish longliners on th 
 test will be applied on these birds to investigate the impact of longliners on specific popula 
6900 1 gy in the host country is also planned. expected results, based on the traditional morphologica 
12520 1 in the participating countries. this is expected to enable adaptation of animal health planning 
13874 2 se new data and methods, indicators can help to explain the reasons for recent changes in peatl 
 experimental screening of species that will allow precise measurements of their response to en 
7679 1 ores are components of biodiversity and provide important ecosystem services , statisticians wi 
10408 3 es to develop a research framework that will help fill knowledge gaps related to how climate ch 
overnance solutions can be developed to help manage those changes in countries of the amazon an 
 sub-saharan africa. combined, the site will allow us to speak to a variety of water-livelihood 
11413 3 es to develop a research framework that will help fill knowledge gaps related to how climate ch 
overnance solutions can be developed to help manage those changes in countries of the amazon an 
 sub-saharan africa. combined, the site will allow us to speak to a variety of water-livelihood 
10543 2 e north sea. this model will be used to investigate the impacts of different management options 
alysed. we will extend this approach to provide additional insight into the underlying biologic 
11838 5 os exist for many savanna regions which provide a convenient way around the time-scale problem. 
ld work, image analysis and modeling to investigate long-term tree demography in selected large 
vanna tree demography. specifically, we will investigate how vegetation spatial structure and l 
del outcomes and predictions. this work will provide new insights into the importance of spatia 
patial pattern for savanna ecology, and will help define which processes must be included in co 
15234 1 ecent sedimentary sequences, that would help to understand this process and to visualize the pl 
7680 1 una and molinia. developing these tools should allow managers to refine their evolutionary scen 
13330 3  adjacent marine environment scale, 2to provide early warning strategies on the basis of sub-le 
ethal effects in vitro and in vivo, 3to provide a better understanding of cause-effect-relation 
ntal pollution as causative factor, 4to provide methods for state-of-the-art risk assessment an 
13609 1 efences are costly for macroalgae, and, investigate the role of growth, plant size, and environ 
10828 1 ata. the comparison of these approaches will allow the influences of spatial autocorrelation in 
13972 2 ilable since 1980´s. in this project we intend to focus on dynamic inter- and intratrophic proc 
ieve that the results from this project will provide predictive tools for management and protec 
2183 3 ietal consequences that it is urgent to investigate. here we propose to develop a complete matr 
are particularly abundant in norway and provide people with a number of economic, recreational  
ional project is ultimately designed to provide society with cost-effective, robust management  
13771 1 mponent of a sustainable forestry is to investigate the future development of populations given 
11614 2                           the aim is to investigate two essential questions concerning the amaz 
ure, to test the cox et al scenarios to provide an analogue to future climate s well as examini 
13763 1 l be used for model validation. results will provide a deeper understanding on how past and pre 
12593 1 s of the effect of the specific changes expected under climate change. our existing knowledge i 
12378 1 d applying an appropriate mix of tools, provide defra with the best available evidence on wheth 
10927 1 an moon, where a lake vostok analogy is expected.  
6967 1 as well as in their co-occurrence. this will also provide nature conservation and ecological re 
10493 4  in both the short- and long-term. this will allow the rates at which groundwater nutrient tran 
rt can make land to river transfers and will help to identify whether projected climate change  
nderstanding of long-term processes and will help policymakers to prioritise actions and make d 
toring programmes need to be managed to provide appropriate data, and the ways in which those d 
15423 1 crobial ecology of extreme environments may provide new information regarding limits of life an 
11630 2 been fantastic scientific advances that allow researchers to look at thousands of different mol 
animal health in the environment and to help companies and the government to see which chemical 
10463 2 ecific inhibitors of ammonia oxidation, will allow contributions of heterotrophs to be assessed 
of heterotrophs to be assessed. outputs will provide information for mechanistic models of soil 
10328 1 ilies is poorly resolved. we propose to investigate phylogenies within the cheilostomata using  
11385 3 od, shelter and mates, when limited can lead to high levels of aggression between individuals.  
 aggressive behaviour. these approaches will provide novel information to improve our understan 
d consequences of dominance hierarchies will provide us with new information on their ecologica 
6852 1 -, and resistance genes. our goal is to investigate the incidence, linkage to multi drug resist 
14606 1 s . besides, we plan to use our data to investigate the phylogenetic relationships among artemi 
15484 1 ur planet. in addition to daily rhythms will help in our study. we believe that our results may 
14544 1 e the most abundant acidobacteria which will lead to a complete physiological and functional ch 
7494 1  potential producers clones but also to allow a population analysis and functional high biodive 
6907 1 crosatellite markers are ideal tools to provide reliable molecular fingerprints’ for identifica 
11470 1 erlying flowering time variation and to investigate its selective importance. we will focus on  
14926 1 ionary history of the ml1 and div genes will help us to understand the evolution of molecular a 
15045 1 ionary history of the ml1 and div genes will help us to understand the evolution of molecular a 
10843 2 ng ecological character differences are expected to segregate in interspecific hybrids. hence,  
introgress more or less frequently than expected under neutrality, and to study associations be 
7004 1 tionships in different ecosystems. this will provide an important step forward in applied and b 
11109 2 arctic shelf and scotia arc islands. we will investigate its colonisation success and populatio 
c species. the more polymorphic regions will allow us to examine the spatial genetic structure  
7304 1 hat particular evolution. these studies provide a new perspective on primate evolution mechanis 
15459 1 ge of the genus, and the data generated will provide the basis of the account of the genus to b 
15007 1 red phylogeographical analyses can also help to optimize conservation efforts.  
14590 1 finally, the study of mtdna phylogenies will allow evaluating the effect of pleistocene glaciat 
14811 1 study of several closely related genera will allow to verify whether their genetic divergences  
15435 1  should we restore lost biodiversity or help the landscape to recover. in this project we propo 
10352 1  with similar properties. this research will provide much needed data on sulfur transformations 
12410 4 l status and member states are asked to provide information on trends in ambient noise levels m 
 appropiat monitoring regime. the study will help in identifying representative ambient noise m 
ssess site specific sound levels and to investigate seasonal variation of ambient noise. the re 
ambient noise. the results of the study will provide important information about the current st 
14523 2 he physiological effects produced. this will allow us to establish the toxicological significan 
ntracellular concentrations and thereby allow us to make a more realistic assessment of the eco 
12403 2  with analytical chemistry and ecology, provide powerful investigative tools for assessing the  
taminant-related effects monitoring and provide the opportunity to develop within the csemp a m 
15392 2  study of the whole flora of the region will help us to reveal possible ecological and function 
ient, and their resilience. the results will help us to improve our understanding about the int 
15024 2 sults that will be obtained there would lead us to knowing more detailed the response patterns  
t, since the high mountain is. it would help to the persons in charge of the management of thes 
12741 1 of up to three years. the project would provide a range of baseline and tracking data on people 
14967 1 btained with eight restriction enzymes, will allow molecular identification of the most represe 
13814 2 ication of the replacement cost concept will provide a common framework for integrating the eco 
n these habitats. finally, we expect to provide policy recommendations for achieving more biodi 
7278 1 th the data available in other species, will allow a better understanding of evolutionary mecha 
15179 1                    this project aims to investigate the effects of growth duration on the skele 
7474 1         the goal of mountain.trip is to provide stakeholders, end-users and practitioners with  
10857 1 at the university of aberdeen , aims to provide training for research on the biology, ecology a 
9850 1                      the course aims to provide graduate students with both a theoretical groun 
9854 1 hodologies. no undergraduate course can provide this potent combination. this grant supports si 
10109 1 elevant to biomolecular archaeology, to provide training that can act as a foundation for conti 
11133 1  technical and transferable skills that will allow graduates to undertake phd research or direc 
10864 1                      the course aims to provide the highest standard of training of environment 
10872 1          the msc geoarchaeology aims to provide a thorough grounding in the principles and meth 
11374 1                                      to provide a thorough education in the principles of spati 
11639 1  applied ecology and conservation is to provide a flexible course structure, within defined lim 
11648 1                     this course aims to provide students with an advanced understanding of the  
1082 2   the proposed research project aims to investigate, through a multidisciplinary approach, the  
ted c transfer to higher trophic levels will allow to understand the functioning of mv ecosyste 
7110 1 derstand its possible developments, and provide elements for the definition of public policies  
536 2 primary objective of this project is to investigate the effects of global change on the biodive 
most all species phenology of aphids is expected to advance and their abundance to increase wit 
13974 1  association is in wood-decay fungi. it will also provide new insights into fungal ecology and  
7698 1  large-scale simulation. it will aim to help the decision on land use planning and in particula 
522 1 ace. more recently demographic analyses provide a support for decision-making in order to favou 
15050 1  under local conditions, and eventually lead to population divergence and speciation processes. 
14527 1 red to other systems. in particular, we will investigate the relationship between life forms an 
14712 1 ifferent levels of landscape scale that provide information on the components of biodiversity.  
11278 1  the designated project partner. sahfos will also provide the necessary ecological expertise to 
14362 2 an on using statistical techniques that allow combining nested, hierarchical data. result the e 
g nested, hierarchical data. result the expected scientific outcomes of the project are: - the  
542 2  benefit to the other. because they can lead mutualist partners to respond differently to rapid 
suing the study of these changes, which could also lead to imbalances affecting the functioning 
15371 1 importance of different bacteria in the expected fitness effects of the uropygial gland secreti 
11096 1  connections between the plants, we can investigate how much of the fungus carbon is derived fr 
12201 4 especially wheat, by fusarium fungi can lead to contamination of grain, and hence grain product 
ent or following seasons crops. this is expected to contribute to policy and planning, and will 
 contribute to policy and planning, and will lead to advice on choice of crop, tillage method a 
agriculture in the uk. the findings are expected to make an immediate contribution to policy de 
13887 2 rs have well-known distributions, which allow predators to be caught that are naive, previously 
es that underlie species invasions and, provide important clues to how species invasions can be 
7112 1 ge of agriculture and biodiversity. the expected results of this research is to better understa 
525 1 ng of agriculture and biodiversity. the expected out  
6849 1  in grape agrobacterium interactions it will allow us generating disease-tolerant grapevine pla 
10282 4  of every adult in the population which will allow us to work out how many offspring each indiv 
 of monitoring and parentage assignment will allow us to address some key questions in evolutio 
r answering these questions in crickets will provide insights across species and provide crucia 
ill provide insights across species and provide crucial insights into the validity of a central 
9932 1 etagenome libraries. this pilot project will provide a strategy for environmental sampling to t 
10964 1                           this proposal will investigate whether the present chronological data 
10656 2 veloping approaches that simultaneously provide ecological stability and livelihood security, e 
f negotiations over resource use, which will ultimately help policy makers develop better strat 
11839 2                       when both parents provide care for the same offspring, each parent does b 
ation from offspring and from a partner will also be investigated experimentally. `this will be 
9940 1 diversity and origin of polar dwaf, and provide essential biostratigraphic information for futu 
10648 1 d. modern x-ray micro-ct techniques now allow us to see inside the skull of both living and fos 
13925 1 e route of research on attractants, and will provide an extremely valuable tool for attractant  
10929 1 tory salmon use their sense of smell to help them find their way back to their natal streams si 
13528 2 tic variation in natural populations. i will investigate two main questions in this context. fi 
lected in neutral molecular markers. it will also lead to direct recommendations for the mainte 
11085 1 are working on the dna level, this work will also provide new knowledge about how biodiversity  
14452 2 small mammalians will be proposed. they provide direct evidence of exposure to different stress 
et assay and others. the ibgts proposed will help to develop a better understanding of the ecol 
10287 2 and radioisotope tracer approaches that allow us to track the turnover and fate of components o 
se ecosystems. we believe that our data will provide new insights into terrestrial n cycling an 
10298 2 and radioisotope tracer approaches that allow us to track the turnover and fate of components o 
se ecosystems. we believe that our data will provide new insights into terrestrial n cycling an 
15468 3  from the rambla salada. to this end we intend firstly to perfect various new culture technique 
s of the newly cultured isolates, which will allow us to describe so-far unknown halophilic tax 
uffs industries. in short, this project will help to perfect new techniques to isolate, culture 
12019 3 mmunities to be available, 2 we need to provide biologists with a tool allowing them to recogni 
sufficient number of communities and to investigate shifts in the biology of a sufficient numbe 
raining the study of communities and to provide a formidable toolbox for scientists in function 
10560 1 , but particularly more methanogens, to investigate how they incorporate ni and modify ni isoto 
10176 1 t on an adequate supply of nitrogen. to provide a more mechanistic understanding of this relati 
13613 1 ieve we will be in a strong position to provide a greatly improved knowledge for n cycling in b 
10051 1 ch an important area as the arabian sea should help the scientific community build better predi 
11581 1 ch an important area as the arabian sea should help the scientific community build better predi 
2535 1 ke place in northern pakistan, where we intend to field-test cutting-edge molecular methods ass 
2108 1 thin nessas. the economic impact of the expected changes in the fish stocks under various chlim 
2156 1 gian red lists 2010 and 2015, aiming to provide decision makers, scientists and general public  
11819 1 standard ancient dna methods, spex does allow accurate comparisons of the amounts of damage in  
12538 1 e with molecular methods. these methods will allow for future improvement of the provision and  
6924 2 technology into wheat breeding. we also intend to use rna silencing to develop durable resistan 
for the evaluation of wdv resistance to help virus resistance breeding programs.  
14640 1 of research. the second objective is to provide new data on the nuclear dna content of phaeophy 
10291 1 limited amount of data are available to help us quantify plant respiration over large regions o 
11285 1 limited amount of data are available to help us quantify plant respiration over large regions o 
12512 2  primary purpose of the work will be to investigate and monitor strategies that reduce nutrient 
e efficiency and pathogen control. this will provide strategies for sustainable, low input, gra 
146 1 stablishment of the above given aspects will allow us to assess which cultivation technology an 
12402 2 customer purpose: the programme aims to provide data and effective advice to policy makers and  
 of the risks of ocean acidification to allow for development of appropriate mitigation and ada 
10003 1 e to influence climate. we will look to investigate these questions in terms of how the surface 
10153 1 e to influence climate. we will look to investigate these questions in terms of how the surface 
10257 1                                     see lead proposal.  
10917 1                                     see lead proposal  
10918 1                                     see lead proposal  
11018 1                                     see lead proposal  
11534 1                                     see lead proposal  
11687 1 e to influence climate. we will look to investigate these questions in terms of how the surface 
11705 1                                     see lead proposal .  
11809 1                                     see lead proposal  
14987 1 ds for mitigation of the impacts and to provide elements of judgement for the managements of li 
12361 1 e consequent threat to marine resources investigate the relationship of toxicity in the sea tes 
2547 7 rid species and its parental species to investigate the genomic changes that has occurred in as 
s rare speciation event. the sequencing will also provide the necessary snp-markers for the pro 
c history of the species complex and to investigate pattern of introgression across transects o 
resumably neutrally evolving markers to investigate possible differential introgression and sel 
ixed-species populations in the lab and allow them to mate and breed. all adults and nestlings  
 developmental problems will be used to investigate the genetic architecture of traits of inter 
ith reproductive isolation. finally, we will investigate whether species recognition is genetic 
2058 1  years. ultimately, the project aims to provide insight into the energetic pathways and trophic 
12451 3 of the century, and to use this data to investigate how climate change and fishing have impacte 
logical data from scientific surveys to provide knowledge on how the size and age of fish and t 
heir relative abundance has changed and help infer factors influencing changes in the distribut 
10227 3                            evolution is expected to occur when natural selection acts on a trai 
 change with age and environment, it is expected that this work will provide great insights int 
ironment, it is expected that this work will provide great insights into the evolutionary proce 
10020 1 us, the aims of this project are to: 1. provide the first general predictive theory of investme 
11044 1 us, the aims of this project are to: 1. provide the first general predictive theory of investme 
11334 2 e water industry need new approaches to provide solutions for environmental and health protecti 
lient needs. the results from this work will provide a better understanding of a robust, low en 
15285 1 gropastoral management strategies which allow the optimization of the goods provided. in the pr 
15286 1 gropastoral management strategies which allow the optimization of the goods provided. in the pr 
188 1 l. peipsi and l. võrtsjärv sediments is expected to give new knowledge to understand eutrophica 
14453 2 chilus migrating in southern sweden are expected to migrate towards south-west to winter quarte 
 northern subspecies p. t. acredula are expected to migrate towards south-east to east and sout 
15057 2 line and other habitats. to this end we intend to direct this project towards studying the dive 
s they tend to predominate. all of this will help us to find novel species of ecological and/or 
15138 3                    this project aims to investigate the origin and diversification of digeneans 
 morphometric analysis. in addition, we intend to elucidate their patterns of diversification.  
rsification. we expect that the project will provide important findings from a taxonomic, morph 
11858 2 rent cultural groups, so identification will lead to inferences about whhich cultures of the pa 
s is ongoing. the paleogenomic approach will allow an assessment of the extent of change there  
10322 1                              we plan to investigate the evolution of parasite life cycle comple 
12394 1 er purpose: this project is designed to lead the production of section 3.1 of the ospar qsr `im 
11245 2  contaminants. the ability of oxbows to provide these environmental functions over a significan 
segments of river channels. the results will also allow for the development of a quantitative m 
15212 1 h. the results from the different tasks will allow us to know broad aspects in life-history evo 
12531 2 n unclear. the proposed project aims to investigate and identify sources of residual inoculum a 
on of p. ramorum and p. kernoviae. this will allow investigation of the scale of contamination  
14414 1 ity and ecosystem services. finally, we will provide decision-makers with support tools that ca 
11447 1 ntral urals, and ukraine which together will allow reconstruction of ediacaran ecosystems on a  
14757 1 evision of the available information to investigate the patterns and processes of vegetation ch 
10219 2 cal records preserved in stalagmites to help understand how the environment of the indonesian r 
ation successfully lived through, which will help anthropologists understand what additional ti 
10905 2 cal records preserved in stalagmites to help understand how the environment of the indonesian r 
ation successfully lived through, which will help anthropologists understand what additional ti 
12728 1  and the environment agency in order to provide the contractor with the appropriate contact for 
10647 1 many reasons. quantifying dvm behaviour will allow us to improve our ability to predict how cha 
12070 1 plankton. these high biomass blooms can lead to severe damages, including oxygen depletion, dec 
15061 1  at different scales, this proposal can provide, new valuable information about how local, regi 
10147 1 stic animals and wildlife. this project will help to understand these important problems by imp 
11674 1 stic animals and wildlife. this project will help to understand these important problems by imp 
11697 1 stic animals and wildlife. this project will help to understand these important problems by imp 
11339 1 ese two hosts, using cross fostering to investigate learning and genetic predispositions in bot 
6732 1  the project, based on written sources, will investigate the late intermediate and inca period  
10985 2 he espa programme. the proposed project will provide a framework to study trade-offs in ecosyst 
icy options. particularly, the approach will help increase the recognition of the poor-group in 
13841 1 plant species patterns. further, it can provide relevant conservation plans for protecting spec 
10265 2 s, and apply complex computer models to help make complete sense of the numbers. this will tell 
osystem changes and species extinctions will provide vital clues to what changes in marine ecos 
10791 2 s, and apply complex computer models to help make complete sense of the numbers. this will tell 
osystem changes and species extinctions will provide vital clues to what changes in marine ecos 
2187 1 s in a landscape perspective. first, we investigate the occurrence of extinction thresholds, i. 
6730 1 omatic gene mutations of adrenal tumors will help develop better genetic, molecular diagnostic, 
2091 1 ense mechanisms of exchange / hosts are expected to stabilize systems  
15387 2 e with rates of speciation, as would be expected under an adaptive radiation scenario, we will  
nt ecological requirements. finally, we will investigate genomic signatures of the speciation p 
15390 2 mate changes affected in the past. this could provide some clues on the impact that future glob 
act that future global changes could be expected to have on the evolution of the diversity in t 
14938 1 ping with global climate change, and to help in designing appropriate management strategies for 
11111 5 will use modern molecular techniques to investigate a genetic locus that controls a geographic  
 an a and a g at a particular locus, we will investigate whether there is a tendency for the bu 
ither a or g at a higher frequency than expected at random. we will use high throughput, cost-e 
locality have the same wing pattern, we will investigate whether there is a region that shows r 
omene races change rapidly, so our work will provide insight into the effect of rapid adaptive  
9837 5 will use modern molecular techniques to investigate a genetic locus that controls a geographic  
 an a and a g at a particular locus, we will investigate whether there is a tendency for the bu 
ither a or g at a higher frequency than expected at random. we will use high throughput, cost-e 
locality have the same wing pattern, we will investigate whether there is a region that shows r 
omene races change rapidly, so our work will provide insight into the effect of rapid adaptive  
15492 1 cal demographic parameters. the results will allow identification of the major causal agents in 
10899 2 ssil diversity to a cenozoic maximum. i will investigate the timing and structure of this incre 
 hyperthermal intervals are recovered i will investigate the nannofossil response at high resol 
10409 1 climate change. increased understanding will help us develop bio-indicators of risk to peatland 
13611 3 te change, and under extreme conditions may lead to a breakdown in the ecosystem and mass carbo 
climate change. increased understanding will help us to develop bio-indicators of risk to peatl 
 on a national and european scale, this will allow us to identify the most vulnerable peatlands 
15571 3 te change, and under extreme conditions may lead to a breakdown in the ecosystem and mass carbo 
climate change. increased understanding will help us to develop bio-indicators of risk to peatl 
 on a national and european scale, this will allow us to identify the most vulnerable peatlands 
11804 3 egin the sedimentary rocks at barberton provide a 320 m.y. record of conditions on the land sur 
p is to obtain fresh enough material to investigate in greater depth the geochemical and bioche 
abitat and energy sources archean rocks provide to life today and how the characteristics of su 
15220 1 ysical traits of the marine habitat can help us to locate feeding areas, build habitat suitabil 
12535 1 potential risk. adoption of the new pra will allow eu plant health services to develop a consen 
15358 1 persist under adverse conditions and to provide valuable background information for the develop 
11395 1 hed practice in applied mathematics. we shall investigate how differences in competitive abilit 
457 2 nthropogenic impact on the plants . the expected outcomes are, in addition to the advancements  
ases, tools for activity management and help for decision-making, but also the reinforcement of 
7208 1 ental device used, as well as modeling, provide answers about the extent of these breaks, on th 
15426 1 , variability in reproductive phenology may lead to genetic differentiation within a population 
15002 1 ciation between two ecotypes localities will allow us to check weather different genes have evo 
7226 1 f the formation of species because they provide exceptional opportunities to analyze the role o 
14953 1  lake context is particular suitable to investigate some aspects and among them we selected thr 
15454 2 ng a suitable gas exchange chamber that will allow us: to quantify the contribution of photodeg 
xchange is being measured. moreover, it will investigate the role of photodegradation in both g 
15399 2 erent photoperiodic regimes. we plan to investigate oscillations in the hormone melatonin and i 
 of the model aphid acyrthosiphon pisum will help in our study. we believe that our results may 
11099 1 iological and biochemical techniques to investigate photosynthetic performance in representativ 
14744 1 e anaylisis of dna sequences: first, we shall investigate the relationships of the tribe cardue 
14930 1 icating a fast evolutionary process. to investigate different aspects of the origin and mechani 
10598 1 c species-area relationship - which can provide a key to understanding both: across lineages, n 
10087 2 the principal means by which biologists investigate the history of life on earth. phylogenies o 
s. genetic similarities and differences provide some of the best information for inferring phyl 
2477 1 e marine areas in northern norway which will provide a baseline reference prior to any anthropo 
14844 2 ablishment of the lumbricidae phylogeny will allow us to study the evolution of the spermatheca 
udy in earthworm systematics because it will provide a new phylogenetic framework for classifyi 
15014 2 ns. the use of simple molecular markers may help to a correct assignation of males and females  
at the same time to get a sequence that help to interpretate the phylogeny of the group.  
10971 2  less closely related, on average, than expected. under the habitat-filtering model, close rela 
munities to fine-tune predictions about expected phylogenetic community patterns under differen 
14454 1 c worms from mullets additional results expected: 1. support for continuation of topical parasi 
7022 1 ds fungicides. this integrated approach will provide us with a comprehensive knowledge about th 
155 2  proximate taxa will be achieved, which will provide fundamental information for floras and key 
distribution maps.the research proposed will provide an important contribution to the understan 
14793 2 e nested clade analysis approach. it is expected that the project will bring about important pr 
h lines. finally, the conclusions would provide the rationale for a new taxonomic scheme of the 
15010 2  processes. in addition, gene trees can help in species delimitation. however, stochastic proce 
e length, and are flanked by exons that allow primer design. this will render a variety of nucl 
15009 1                moricandia moricandiodes will allow us to establish the distribution patterns of 
15329 2 ecology. in this context, our aim is to provide reliable data that may contribute to the develo 
cline. therefore, it is also our aim to provide data to prioritize and develop strategies for e 
6940 2 ed in a very disturbed environment, and could help successful conservation management of the ar 
diomycosis in central-europe, and would help to understand the causes and consequences of the e 
14697 2 d from the nuclear genome , potentially allow elucidating population structure and evolutionary 
ry consequences. with this approach, we intend to interpret the evolutionary history of populat 
14698 2 d from the nuclear genome , potentially allow elucidating population structure and evolutionary 
ry consequences. with this approach, we intend to interpret the evolutionary history of populat 
15512 3 e, the present research project aims to investigate the phylogeography and genetic variability  
iberian peninsula. the results obtained will allow to asess the genetic diversity of population 
 taxa. in addition, the present project will help to identify the geographical origin of indivi 
15326 2 on structure of these two countries and will allow to build a deep phylogeny of all mitochondri 
logeny of all mitochondrial lineages to investigate whether there are in sudan l3* clades espec 
14913 2 e main objective of this research is to provide information about the general models of freshwa 
al knowledge of these areas. these data will help to discriminate between alternative modes of  
10570 1 s. 1. analysis of national data sets to investigate broad associations between stream energy, s 
11052 1 s. 1. analysis of national data sets to investigate broad associations between stream energy, s 
11504 1 s. 1. analysis of national data sets to investigate broad associations between stream energy, s 
14503 1 otic factors such as eutrophication. we will investigate the mechanisms by which vocs act with  
9947 1 ath to understanding dms production and investigate linkages between the sulphur and nitrogen c 
2513 2 ving algae. the outcome of this project will provide groundbreaking insights into how algae hav 
apted to past environmental change, and help predict how they may adapt to climatic change in f 
12041 2  these data that are currently analyzed should allow for the first time to compare genomes of c 
iversity is much higher than previously expected with key contributions of three phylogenetic g 
9917 1 er different light regimes. the project will lead to a purely optical method of determining the 
10795 3 ese ancient bones, are now beginning to provide unique insights into the biology of the domesti 
 the shape of the pig s teeth. the data will allow us to assess the process by which pig domest 
al wild boar. answering these questions will provide insights into the way humans acquired dome 
9943 3 ese ancient bones, are now beginning to provide unique insights into the biology of the domesti 
 the shape of the pig s teeth. the data will allow us to assess the process by which pig domest 
al wild boar. answering these questions will provide insights into the way humans acquired dome 
12434 3                  summary objectives: to provide full scale, pilot evaluation of the application 
 in spring 2006 in the irish sea and to provide high-resolution data on distribution of spawnin 
t effectiveness of survey programmes to provide a valuable line of evidence for the justificati 
10460 1 ands in the south atlantic. the results will help understand how energy transfer in the plankto 
12734 1 ects with economics division and clg to provide the evidence needed to underpin the development 
12545 1  technologies, and the proposed project will provide opportunities for wider collaborative link 
2461 1 med to undergo programmed cell death to investigate the function of these defence cells in plan 
10981 1 few highly competitive species might be expected to dominate the forest, rather than the hundre 
15011 1 other hand, we will also get data which may help to avoid the loss of biodiversity, defining co 
11469 1 r molecular properties of a species can help explain its distribution.  
9978 1 r molecular properties of a species can help explain its distribution.  
14212 2  exudates. we propose that co-evolution may lead to exudates that originally had toxic properti 
l merge different fields of research to investigate the importance of common evolutionary histo 
10549 3 mposition of pollen grains. in order to investigate the concept that virus-infection in grasses 
 and virus infected grasses. this study should provide information on the extent to which plant 
n or to elicit allergic reactions. this will allow for the first time an assessment of these vi 
11047 3 mposition of pollen grains. in order to investigate the concept that virus-infection in grasses 
 and virus infected grasses. this study should provide information on the extent to which plant 
n or to elicit allergic reactions. this will allow for the first time an assessment of these vi 
12047 1  social and economic functions but also allow farmers to cope with environmental constraints. h 
7682 1 ty. these output biodiversity scenarios will help design public policies to efficiently mitigat 
14662 2 nce to erosion processes. these changes lead to positive feedbacks that might result in deserti 
 factors and plant characteristics. the expected results of this proposal may be applicable to  
7475 1 heir current work in these areas. stave will allow these policy-makers to examine the nature an 
2185 2 ve policy instrument packages, and d to investigate the potential for developing ecological and 
e-based policy measures. the project is expected to contribute to the aim of the programme by d 
14887 3  project, to develop in three years, we intend three aims: 1 to establish a correlation pattern 
umetric sampler lanzoni vpps 2000. 3 to investigate the mechanisms that control dormancy and ac 
a. the data obtained in this subproject will allow us to establish comparisons with the data fi 
14886 1 propose to find labelling patterns that will allow us to interpret the role of the proteins rel 
15027 1  low number of effective pollen sources may lead to reduced fitness in progenies. moreover, the 
475 3 te change, and under extreme conditions may lead to a breakdown in the ecosystem and mass carbo 
climate change. increased understanding will help us to develop bio-indicators of risk to peatl 
 on a national and european scale, this will allow us to identify the most vulnerable peatlands 
11110 1 ectron microscopy and dna sequencing to investigate an extraordinary and hitherto unknown group 
9829 1 spatial autocorrelation will be used to investigate whether sperm limitation and inbred local p 
212 5 s on large body size. the most commonly expected cost of becoming large is increased cumulative 
 main goal of the current project is to investigate the relationship between final body size an 
ng period in insects. in particular, we will investigate whether, and to what extent prolongati 
 of growth . this is because such cases allow one to directly investigate the costs and benefit 
ecause such cases allow one to directly investigate the costs and benefits of a decision to pro 
11149 2 gy. we will then conduct experiments to investigate how exposure to the oestrogenic wwtw efflue 
n. in the final part of this project we will investigate the underlying genetic health of wild  
11696 2 gy. we will then conduct experiments to investigate how exposure to the oestrogenic wwtw efflue 
n. in the final part of this project we will investigate the underlying genetic health of wild  
15156 1 theoretical point of view, this project will allow to deepen our knowledge on the effects of ha 
14820 2 rmine the species annual cycle which is expected to differ across an altitudinal gradient. the  
pulation biology of plants. the results will allow the advancement of natural variation studies 
11383 1 s in a constant environment as would be expected if being plastic is costly.  
2052 1 g regimes. the results from the project will provide essential information for the construction 
10297 2 vironmental change. in this project, we will investigate variation in individual quality and it 
 response of a predator to observed and expected environmental change.  
6745 1 experts. we also hope that the research help to save these species.  
13472 2 emory of the ecosystem is sufficient to allow species to locate and colonize restored habitats. 
links to metapopulation models and thus provide management with tools for efficient planning at 
6870 1 elected populations in transdanubia; to investigate the genetical diversity between and inside  
11355 1 nt altitudes in natural populations. we will investigate the effects of temperature and photope 
13582 4 s. recent advances in genome sequencing will allow development of new marker types affected by  
utral and such selected genetic markers could help identifying the genetic basis for locally ad 
ion and skagerrak fjords, we propose to investigate the relationship between patterns in neutra 
eutral and coding genetic variation and help elucidating the genetic basis underlying adaptive  
11392 2 the global cycles of matter and energy, provide nutrients, decompose waste and clean up polluti 
 there are sets of accessory genes that provide special adaptations, and over time each bacteri 
13740 1 gregations. the results from this study will provide information for the management of cod nati 
13969 1 n declines in changing environments and provide tools that can better guide management actions. 
6802 2 ynamics of logical situations still can help the understanding of this classical problem. we st 
f important species based on the aboves could help a lot in outlining quantitative approaches t 
11633 1  post-insemination sexual selection and will provide a crucial insight into the evolutionary me 
15502 1 sic aspects of biological invasions and provide information on the functioning of natural syste 
10078 2 trength of plant av-ptgs. this research will provide crucial information to evaluate the true i 
 in natural conditions. such evaluation will help to assess the potential benefits/risks of exp 
14734 3 uliar tabular topography of the region, will lead to the habitat loss and/or fragmentation for  
nce. additional secondary extinction is expected to occur due to the disappearance of keystone  
 geographical information systems. this will allow comparison of natural processes and rates of 
11073 1 ent on svalbard, in the high arctic, to investigate the effects of nitrogen deposition on tundr 
12612 6  in england in 2000. its main aim is to help address the problem of historical contamination of 
 with a case study contaminant. results will provide information on the extent to which current 
important areas of uncertainty and thus help to target data collection and future research acti 
h health risks from other sources. this will provide a baseline analysis from which policy deba 
. the overall aim of this project is to provide an overview of the direct and indirect impacts  
ure. the specific objectives are to: 1. provide an overview of the different types of risk to h 
13469 1 changes. the answers on the 3 questions will provide conservation biologist with information on 
11163 1 le ensuring that the decisions made now will lead to sustainable use of the land for decades to 
12572 1                    summary objective to investigate and quantify the extent of predation by spe 
1982 3 investment of essential amino acids. we intend to assess the relation between silk production a 
arious selection lines. in addition, we investigate how differences in silk investment affect p 
lated. in this way, our project aims to provide much-needed insights by studying coevolution in 
9945 4 ng. the combination of these approaches will allow us to determine the biological mechanisms th 
odels that will come from this research will provide scientists will crucial predictive tools f 
ms. while our experimental manipulation will allow us to test or model predictions and provide  
low us to test or model predictions and provide direct evidence of the effects of warming on wh 
11798 1 nts to look for evidence of life and to investigate their potential as long-term archives of cl 
2180 3 h the present project is to analyze how expected changes in climate will affect the population  
nces the demography are available. this will allow us to parameterize stochastic population mod 
tion models with regional scenarios for expected changes in climate as well as in environmental 
9851 2 te change and habitat fragmentation are expected to disrupt ecological interactions between spe 
ations for the services that ecosystems provide for human health and agriculture. in particular 
13884 2 ling with metapopulation modelling to i provide a deeper understanding of how to preserve threa 
etapopulation and economic modelling to provide a tool for finding landscape management strateg 
10108 1 ionally used by ecologists struggles to provide precise predictions of future population change 
2069 1 larly as more novel gene constructs are expected to reach commercialization.  
12167 1 hort research project , we will run 2-3 expected change scenarios' relatoing to national level  
14927 1 lication when being in internet website will allow easily to make the corresponding updates of  
2190 1 al levels as these refer to scales that allow significant forecasts. the eia and sea legislatio 
13883 1 dels of metapopulation dynamics, and to provide guidelines to conservation authorities and fore 
13837 2  to direct detailed investigations. the expected results can be used to assess the use of fores 
 resilience in forest ecosystems and to provide tools for preservation of the cultural heritage 
14104 3 -proteins and/or their mutant variants, may provide useful information about physical contacts  
to configuration of viral replicase and provide hints for definition of its low-resolution stru 
ation of alphaviral replication complex may provide new routes for interference into most intim 
2105 1 sed knowledge on how and to what degree expected climate changes are likely to influence togeth 
11345 1 ed and unique eu-codenet collection and investigate dmsp and dms production. the project we pro 
12178 4 ractice as well as good. in essence, it will help farmers and others to read hedgerows so they  
 is hoped that it will be of particular help to those with agri-environment scheme agreements.  
 viable. the production company will be expected to provide necessary introductory and explanat 
 production company will be expected to provide necessary introductory and explanatory voice-ov 
10755 2 g considered are important because they will then enable us to assess other parts of the antarc 
nts and microbial biomass that might be expected under current and future melt scenarios. at th 
11272 1                              please see lead proposal  
7563 1 management and conservation of rg. this should allow to consider forms of coordination, coopera 
7683 1        the projects key objective is to provide a better understanding of the evolution of cora 
2076 1 any reasons. marine and coastal systems provide important food sources, and may also be of sign 
11145 2                            this project will provide the foundation for understanding the relat 
ion of proteins from soils. the project will lead to an understanding of the influence that soi 
10261 3 using a technique called proteomics. we will investigate how predator protein expression change 
rey recognition and selection. our work will provide an important basis for understanding cell- 
teractions in aquatic environments, and lead to future studies on a wide range of plankton spec 
12523 1 o contribute to identifying priorities, provide technical support to researchers and from perso 
14334 1 and vectors for several human diseases. provide taxonomical, ecological, geographical and genet 
12360 1 cident. summary objectives cefas are to provide defra any advice and/or assistance reasonably r 
15451 1 bit enormous metabolic capacities which allow the establishment of bacterial consortia with oth 
11541 1 t numerical mantle convection models to investigate the mechanisms that cause pulsing in mantle 
10881 3 -range transport of biota. pumice rafts provide an important natural vector for the long-range  
mitations on their dispersal range, and allow intermittent contact and exchange between shallow 
ne season. these pumice rafts therefore provide a brief window of opportunity to understand in  
9944 1                                      we will investigate the genetic architecture underlying qu 
10550 1  the results are important because they allow us to determine whether the function of genes is  
11030 1  the results are important because they allow us to determine whether the function of genes is  
11183 3  and biological effects and importantly investigate the recovery time needed. we will be able t 
he known input rate of co2. the results will allow us to develop and test models of flow and im 
mber of monitoring methods. the project will also investigate the nature of flow through geolog 
1099 1 o the results of the comparison between expected and experimented quality, will be identified t 
10061 2 are the primary roughness elements that provide resistance to the water flow. the response of b 
tably in the improvement of models that provide flood predictions and inform environmental mana 
11074 2 are the primary roughness elements that provide resistance to the water flow. the response of b 
tably in the improvement of models that provide flood predictions and inform environmental mana 
11867 2 are the primary roughness elements that provide resistance to the water flow. the response of b 
tably in the improvement of models that provide flood predictions and inform environmental mana 
9858 1 evance scientific value green roofs can provide important ecosystem services within the urban e 
11184 1 wth will also be determined. these data will provide key data for parameterising newly develope 
10166 3  and biological effects and importantly investigate the recovery time needed. we will be able t 
he known input rate of co2. the results will allow us to develop and test models of flow and im 
mber of monitoring methods. the project will also investigate the nature of flow through geolog 
10215 3  and biological effects and importantly investigate the recovery time needed. we will be able t 
he known input rate of co2. the results will allow us to develop and test models of flow and im 
mber of monitoring methods. the project will also investigate the nature of flow through geolog 
10415 3  and biological effects and importantly investigate the recovery time needed. we will be able t 
he known input rate of co2. the results will allow us to develop and test models of flow and im 
mber of monitoring methods. the project will also investigate the nature of flow through geolog 
10671 3  and biological effects and importantly investigate the recovery time needed. we will be able t 
he known input rate of co2. the results will allow us to develop and test models of flow and im 
mber of monitoring methods. the project will also investigate the nature of flow through geolog 
10931 3  and biological effects and importantly investigate the recovery time needed. we will be able t 
he known input rate of co2. the results will allow us to develop and test models of flow and im 
mber of monitoring methods. the project will also investigate the nature of flow through geolog 
11719 3  and biological effects and importantly investigate the recovery time needed. we will be able t 
he known input rate of co2. the results will allow us to develop and test models of flow and im 
mber of monitoring methods. the project will also investigate the nature of flow through geolog 
11182 3  and biological effects and importantly investigate the recovery time needed. we will be able t 
he known input rate of co2. the results will allow us to develop and test models of flow and im 
mber of monitoring methods. the project will also investigate the nature of flow through geolog 
10319 1 nterdisciplinary nature of this project will provide the student with skills that will be of gr 
11850 3 d light on evolutionary psychology, and provide economic arguments for biodiversity conservatio 
xperts would then design experiments to provide evidence to help answer them. the ultimate goal 
sign experiments to provide evidence to help answer them. the ultimate goal of the workshops wi 
10058 4 se females have evolved mechanisms that allow selection of sperm that carry intrinsically super 
 salmon in vitro fertilization dynamics will allow us to ensure that fertility is not a limitin 
ed in experimental stream sections that allow environmentally-relevant selection to operate. us 
 the ims salmon field station in norway will provide access to facilities that enable experimen 
10625 1        evolutionarily stable strategies provide a theoretical framework to explain the evolutio 
9817 2 numbers of microsatellite genotypes, to investigate a suite of issues about inbreeding depressi 
ometric traits. specific objectives: to investigate inbreeding avoidance.  
10274 3  fossil shells and shell chemistry that allow us to reconstruct ancient earth environments. thi 
 the oceans become less abundant and so provide less food and absorb less carbon dioxide change 
ly, these records of plankton evolution will help us understand how these warm climate events o 
1988 4 n of reproductive systems, and can even lead to speciation. conflict arises when male strategie 
pecies with separate sexes. in order to investigate the details of sexual conflict in hermaphro 
t the receiver experiences. finally, we will investigate whether costs imposed by the male func 
ided by the recipient. this research is expected to significantly contribute to coming to a ful 
9833 5  group members do not breed and instead help to rear the offspring of other group members. coop 
ve breeding to evolve, individuals must help relatives. if the benefits are greater than the co 
two ways. first, being in a large group may allow individuals to find food more efficiently, al 
e results from this study will not only help us to understand the evolution of cooperative bree 
. the answers to the questions proposed may help to explain the importance of the family to the 
10359 1 ures across a previous greenhouse event should also help in the modelling of the impact of simi 
11141 1 e microbial community, whether this can allow increased invertebrate densities and whether ther 
11123 1  the strength and form of selection can provide important insights into evolution. however, few 
10047 2  ancient seawater chemistry potentially provide a means of determining the importance of weathe 
verall these results will thus serve to provide a better understanding of the relationship betw 
11408 2  ancient seawater chemistry potentially provide a means of determining the importance of weathe 
verall these results will thus serve to provide a better understanding of the relationship betw 
11227 3      the research proposed here aims to help us understand year-to-year variations in climate a 
enso will respond to climate change. to help answer some of these questions, we will reconstruc 
s in enso, but on their own they do not help us to understand the causes of the changes. were t 
9895 3      the research proposed here aims to help us understand year-to-year variations in climate a 
enso will respond to climate change. to help answer some of these questions, we will reconstruc 
s in enso, but on their own they do not help us to understand the causes of the changes. were t 
11878 2  we express behaviour. we might stop to help someone who is lost on a sunny day, but not when i 
 estimates from a closed population, to investigate the performance of fitness measures. this w 
14102 1 answers to several other questions. the expected results will have positive impact on other low 
10218 2  project cruise planned for 2009, which will provide a platform from which samples can be colle 
orth/south transect of the atlantic and will provide the necessary ancillary data, including bi 
15572 1  the global bd surveillance effort, and will allow eu-related data to be seamlessly integrated  
10779 8 rest wipeout. from 2008-2013, i plan to lead a large team of international experts to investiga 
 large team of international experts to investigate this important sequence of events in enormo 
ing responsible to achieve this end, we intend to work in the underground coalmines of illinois 
fossil trees called to stomata. stomata allow plants to absorb carbon dioxide. studies have sho 
s produce. so, in effect, fossil leaves allow us to detect changes in the carbon dioxide levels 
ether our observed climate change would lead to the observed rainforest dieback. this will help 
o the observed rainforest dieback. this will help support any inferences we make about climate  
back in the face of climate change, and help us better predict future changes.  
11871 2 next year and a full genome assembly is expected before the end of 2011. we want to use this ne 
y more chromosomes than m. croslandi to allow us to ask: do ants with more chromosomes have mor 
12420 1 vities in the marine environment and to provide more transparency to stakeholders about how ass 
10576 1 being well preserved within the 6 month lead in time we are working to.  
10694 1 d paleogene sediments from walvis ridge will provide material for this study. planktic foramini 
11034 1 ace and planktonic food resources. they provide three-dimensional habitats for other animals an 
15199 1 ailable on the infection processes that could help in the understanding of the development of d 
11498 1 rocessing software will be developed to allow inclusion of many old images previously unavailab 
14973 2 ng species borders. in this project, we will investigate the physiology of two species, habitat 
emporal persistence . second, we aim to investigate the consequences of the local, non-random e 
10718 2 of these ancient bones are beginning to provide unique insights into the biology of the domesti 
gs throughout island southeast asia, we expected the evidence to show that the route pigs took  
11422 2 of these ancient bones are beginning to provide unique insights into the biology of the domesti 
gs throughout island southeast asia, we expected the evidence to show that the route pigs took  
15425 3 act generalizations. in this project we intend to use a large number of introns distributed alo 
lationships between species, while they allow the estimation of population parameters of great  
se groups, the new phylogenetic methods will help us determine the demographic changes associat 
10785 3 n the normal shelly fossil record; they provide unique windows on past life. one such deposit i 
aphy and a sponge, and it is these that will provide the focus of a new research programme. ind 
ady been studied. together, their study will allow, for the first time, syntheses of the compos 
11065 3 n the normal shelly fossil record; they provide unique windows on past life. one such deposit i 
aphy and a sponge, and it is these that will provide the focus of a new research programme. ind 
ady been studied. together, their study will allow, for the first time, syntheses of the compos 
11833 3 n the normal shelly fossil record; they provide unique windows on past life. one such deposit i 
aphy and a sponge, and it is these that will provide the focus of a new research programme. ind 
ady been studied. together, their study will allow, for the first time, syntheses of the compos 
7164 1 g teams, operates on this principle and could provide a simple and effective way to fight. the  
13348 1 d catchment scales that account for the expected future impacts of climate change and land-use  
15587 1 rasted biophysical and human situations will allow us to explore complementary dimensions of so 
208 1 tated patches, where the competition is expected to be weaker. h2. vegetative regeneration will 
15093 1 s coupling with earth system models, to provide a better understanding of mediterranean vegetat 
14022 1 e using real time pcr analysis, and the expected small number of receptors will then be functio 
11088 1 n, of conflict within social groups. we will investigate conflict over production of males in s 
6826 3 iour of animals. in birds, most studies investigate how genetic relatedness between individuals 
embers of bird flocks. in this study we investigate the following questions: to find food, and  
em provides an excellent opportunity to investigate the exploitation of relatives vs. non-relat 
9920 1 recombine rarely in a. lyrata. the data will allow future tests of the relationship between rec 
11532 1                              please see lead proposal  
11808 1                              please see lead proposal  
10655 4 medical scientists. in this proposal we intend to hold a research workshop to integrate scienti 
plankton and their effects. the worshop will allow the interdisciplinary sharing of knowledge a 
nary sharing of knowledge and ideas and allow the hypothesis to be formulated for future enviro 
ve projects. the production of a report will allow us to disseminate more widely the knowledge  
11583 4 medical scientists. in this proposal we intend to hold a research workshop to integrate scienti 
plankton and their effects. the worshop will allow the interdisciplinary sharing of knowledge a 
nary sharing of knowledge and ideas and allow the hypothesis to be formulated for future enviro 
ve projects. the production of a report will allow us to disseminate more widely the knowledge  
193 2 dentified. transboundary citizens’ jury will provide a novel basis for evening the knowledge ga 
al knowledge on its design. the project will provide scientific support for national implementa 
10275 2 ics of infection in natural populations lead to extinction. firstly, we will intensively survey 
hese short and long term research goals will eventually enable us to control fungal spread or m 
11303 2 ics of infection in natural populations lead to extinction. firstly, we will intensively survey 
hese short and long term research goals will eventually enable us to control fungal spread or m 
162 1 methods, including certain methods that allow to take into account the spatial parameters and v 
15467 1  of recognition. the hypotheses that we intend to test are: that costs are higher for female fi 
15296 3 ndividual to colonise a new site. it is expected that the distribution of the cyclopoid copepod 
s calanoid copepods and cladocerans are expected to have a more important influence of founder  
ferent thematic objectives: in order to provide evidence for operation of natural selection.  
13374 1                       initially 46 zinc-lead mines were surveyed and 48 plant samples growing a 
13460 2                     in this project, we intend to develop a unique completely non-invasive tool 
his in combination with access to lidar will help us develop gis tools with a power not used in 
14364 3 nvestigated in how far these images can provide information on mpb biomass quantification and o 
acquisition of new hyperspectral images will provide independent measurements to test supervise 
ervised classification methods. results expected - algorithms to estimate the amount and compos 
11859 2 s. techniques developed and tested here will provide an in-depth understanding of the link betw 
ates to the way in which these findings will provide a means of rigorously and efficiently moni 
14365 1  cover change and ecosystem services, - provide new insights in the impact and feedback mechani 
14860 1 elop reproductive biotechnologies which will allow the reduction of inbreeding depression by fa 
15227 1 logies which need to be corrected. this will allow the re-construction of reliable genealogies, 
14791 1 ne in our laboratory during last years, allow us to deepen on those physiological, biochemical  
14591 1 en by nuclear and mitochondrial markers may provide valuable information on the different role  
11156 3 redators relying on cyclic prey species provide a useful tool in this context as they usually e 
on or reproductive investment, so as to allow them to deal with changing prey availability. pla 
eir entire lifetime. in other words, we will investigate whether there is a cohort effect on ow 
13384 2          the purpose of this project to investigate the medicinal and aromatic plants which gro 
search institute , and characterize and provide them to the breeders’s utilization  
13383 2          the purpose of this project to investigate the ornamental plants which grown and natur 
institute to maintain, characterize and provide them to the breeders.  
12752 1 ent of an ad hoc technical expert group provide advice on the strengthening of linkages between 
13759 2 re must be scaled up. in this project i will investigate the importance of landscape connectivi 
experimental and modeling approaches, i will investigate how distance between systems affects , 
13734 2  and it is hoped that this model system may provide such knowledge.i will also investigate if t 
del system may provide such knowledge.i will also investigate if there is a difference in immun 
10256 1  is the central aim of the proposal. we will investigate the ecological conditions that favour  
11267 1  is the central aim of the proposal. we will investigate the ecological conditions that favour  
11143 1                     the mechanisms that allow many species to co-exist have long interested sci 
15394 1 hora of research on the mechanisms that allow species dealing with environmental changes. the a 
2529 1 rations, durations and frequencies, and will provide solid tools to measure biological effects  
15442 3 rations on the environment, in order to provide guidance for conservation policies. in this sen 
ld, according to a factorial design, to provide the first approach of an experimental study inv 
ages to anthropogenic disturbances, and will provide relevant insights for conservation and man 
2532 1 iogeochemical initiatives which seek to provide understanding of global change and consequent e 
12142 2 ystems. the main goal of the study – to investigate alien raphidophytes gonyostomum semen influ 
 carried out also. the obtained results will allow evaluating and predicting the effects of gon 
7207 1              summary of the project and expected results this project is part of a sustainable  
15357 1 restored ecosystems in agrarian systems will provide, overall, higher levels of biodiversity an 
12199 4 dscape of much of england and wales and provide valuable habitat for native plants and animals. 
nagement under agri-environment schemes will help to achieve this but there is also a need for  
e project will feed into phase 2, which will provide final recommendations for restoration of t 
ut practical restoration measures. this will help to conserve this important landscape feature  
7615 1  the project"restaurant sdv shs"aims to provide an interdisciplinary methodology for the implem 
10946 1 nt communities in galapagos. it aims to provide long-term, historical baseline data - informati 
12351 1          objectives the project aims to provide an information resource and guidance to governm 
12624 1 g media industry. this research project will investigate the composition of the growing media i 
12589 2 s on a global scale. as ecosystems they provide vital functions for biodiversity, water resourc 
eatland forums and experts. the project will provide the evidence required to determine the suc 
12152 1 out appropriate field-based research to help secure effective and sustainable management of bla 
12737 1 er measures and support are required to help sigs and subprogrammes review their objectives and 
12350 1 objectives the aim of the project is to provide a scientifically credible review of two aspects 
12653 1                                      to provide a well written and concise summary report of th 
12597 1  9 experts will be convened in order to provide an independent, multi-disciplinary assessment o 
12687 2                                      to investigate and review the amount and different types o 
s are currently undertaking in order to provide information on current levels and on what is co 
7526 1 cular approaches. long- term goal is to provide a reliable means of identification of taxa gend 
476 1  the global bd surveillance effort, and will allow eu-related data to be seamlessly integrated  
15037 1 eriments. the here outlined experiments will thus provide the first experimental evidence that  
10262 1  providing them with exotic skills that will allow them to address age-old palaeontological pro 
10216 1 % of terrestrial biomass. however, they provide a similar amount of total annual production to  
10925 1 % of terrestrial biomass. however, they provide a similar amount of total annual production to  
10790 2 stems. the ultimate goal of the work is provide the most complete picture yet of what regulates 
, assist in climate change studies, and provide a tool for predicting methane oxidation rates b 
15213 1 requires oxygen to generate energy, but lead to production of reactive-oxygen species will be s 
15058 1 t have been proposed in recent years to provide a theoretical framework for understanding invas 
6780 2 groups. in other experiments we plan to investigate the effect of the chronic restraint stress  
em operated rats. we also would like to investigate the prrp mrna expression and its regulation 
11667 1 on in this response between species can lead to changes in the faunal mix, which may be of rele 
7116 1  these approaches and integrate them to provide, in time, global management recommendations acr 
7715 2 wn by isotope chemistry. isotope tracer will provide information on water redistribution genera 
agement constraints. a major project is expected to produce a tool to aid decision-making and g 
12760 2 es to mitigate those impacts. the study will provide a comprehensive review and evaluation of t 
priate management strategies. the study will help inform future policy development in respect o 
13332 3 sity does for us. biological units that provide specific services to society will be identified 
ecision-makers a more rational base and will help the understanding of the need for adequate co 
ir integration into conservation and to help with their dissemination.  
11213 3  of enzyme biochemical properties. this will allow us to pinpoint specific changes in genes enc 
 to major shifts in species ecology. it should also provide an important example of adaptation  
climates and under different conditions will help to fine-tune plant photosynthetic performance 
15046 2  requires of innovative approaches that lead to the development of new tools to better understa 
ranscription factors, activate them and lead to a number of biological responses. some receptor 
12564 1 one fish species. key customer purpose: investigate salmon scale micro-chemistry in order to de 
2541 1 management strategies. these strategies will then be described in economic terms. two economic  
11573 2 e observational and exploratory team to help us get data on places important to both them and u 
s at the sea mammal research unit. this will provide a large high-resolution hydrographic data  
15428 1 ersity from portugal and spain. this is expected to be accomplished by focusing in two areas wi 
2466 1  of these toxins. the proposed study is expected to make a significant contribution to the fiel 
7480 4 e objective of the scalar project is to investigate, develop and implement a family of second g 
velopment of a scaleable solution which will allow a flexible and user transparent exploitation 
uilt. the generic form of this platform should provide interfaces for various communication cha 
as been done using a pentium processor. expected impact video communication technology allowing 
13349 1 t biological scales. the scales project will provide the scientific and policy research needed  
10841 2 nalyses of turtles and dietary items to allow a further appreciation of the relative importance 
 islands and british virgin islands. it will also lead to great insights into the biology of th 
7478 2  and sustainability policy. the project will also provide an opportunity for the main actual or 
, and a dedicated website. overall this will allow scientists, policy-makers and other stakehol 
14711 1 d by means of numerical methods able to provide accurate solutions even of a tridimensional pro 
12426 2 ss what is good environmental status to provide opportunity to assess current reserach and moni 
 their part. this workshop is needed to help inform the uks implementation of the directive. it 
12064 1  second objective of this project is to provide natural resource managers with quantitative est 
12180 1 ss. the information will be collated to provide a summary of the likely impact of different env 
12188 3 ctive approach is proposed, which would allow all of the five partners to contribute to all com 
satisfied with the outputs. in order to provide defra/ne with the full range of possibilities,  
sed for cost and level of confidence to allow optimal choices to be made. the study will also c 
14622 1 microbiological or physicochemical that allow, or encourage the survival and multiplication of  
12289 1 on adjacent ecosystems. nitrogen . this will provide data on the root growth and lateral root n 
13787 1 prat stock. the results of this project will provide a scientific foundation for ecosystem-base 
2490 1 y, svalbard and adjacent sea areas, and will provide and maintain base-line knowledge of seabir 
15142 2 ong the white oaks genomes, the bin map will allow the selections of cdna-ssrs broadly scattere 
 cdna-ssrs from the same bin to further investigate these regions. finally, the project will pr 
11105 1 nderstanding these settlement decisions will allow us to predict the consequences of the loss o 
11434 1 nderstanding these settlement decisions will allow us to predict the consequences of the loss o 
11780 2 s themselves within the dna array. this will allow us to sub-divide those species/genes that ar 
 new developments in spectroscopy which provide unique fingerprints for stable isotope labelled 
14613 2 ic microscope. the information obtained will allow to determine the validity of the genera actu 
 want to supply information in order to help the establishment of biological control programs o 
7466 1 t biological scales. the scales project will provide the scientific and policy research needed  
10845 1                            selection is expected to erode additive genetic variation for traits 
10339 1 tion are taken into account. we plan to investigate these issues in an individually-monitored p 
10515 6 sive information about every individual will allow us to address our major aims of determining  
rent traits are more advantageous, this will help maintain genetic variation. such variation al 
is maintained. a related aim will be to investigate how population density affects selection, s 
s selection, something that we can only investigate with data from a number of years. a second  
ffer genetically from one another. this will also allow us to look for evidence of genes that c 
f all the crickets in our population to investigate the question of whether short lived animals 
9999 6 sive information about every individual will allow us to address our major aims of determining  
rent traits are more advantageous, this will help maintain genetic variation. such variation al 
is maintained. a related aim will be to investigate how population density affects selection, s 
s selection, something that we can only investigate with data from a number of years. a second  
ffer genetically from one another. this will also allow us to look for evidence of genes that c 
f all the crickets in our population to investigate the question of whether short lived animals 
2021 3 n that gradual environmental change can lead to discontinuous, catastrophic shifts between alte 
rophic shifts. however, recent findings provide a new perspective on such theory, in that the o 
mulate a predictive ecosystem theory, i will investigate whether the identified principles may  
11578 2 les barring their spread. this research will provide valuable information about the ability of  
to adapt to changing environments. this may provide important information about which species m 
11830 2 les barring their spread. this research will provide valuable information about the ability of  
to adapt to changing environments. this may provide important information about which species m 
10984 1 t where the life course is less unusual may help us to understand the evolution of our own unco 
10762 1 e new information from this small grant will provide significant new insight into one of the mo 
11826 2 divergence between species. we can also investigate such effects further by grouping genes acco 
ttern of gene expression. this proposal will provide additional sequencing costs to supplement  
12259 2                           this proposal will allow the uk to participate in an international co 
tions between different varieties. this will allow us to readily examine a large number of gene 
10307 1 e will have a great set of resources to help us, and others in the marine microbiology world, t 
10562 1 e will have a great set of resources to help us, and others in the marine microbiology world, t 
11323 1 e will have a great set of resources to help us, and others in the marine microbiology world, t 
13333 2 s in the ability of these ecosystems to provide goods and services. the mediterranean and black 
 the mediterranean and black sea. these will provide an overall picture of the mediterranean an 
441 1 and its depth is 750m. this observatory will allow the long-term monitoring of microbial commun 
10209 2 trategies. the super-genus gyrodactylus provide ideal model systems with which to assess the ro 
udies and extensive breeding facilities will allow me to study previously unexplored aspects of 
11089 1 mechanisms of speciation in the sea and provide tests of generalities derived from studies of t 
10080 1 nd infection. this fascinating research will help us to understand important aspects of biology 
10933 1 ution of senescence. we propose here to investigate the role of mate searching and sexual confl 
10519 1 that adaptation to new environments can lead to the evolution of new forms, but recently there  
10972 1 that adaptation to new environments can lead to the evolution of new forms, but recently there  
1980 3  one sex but harmful to the other. this may lead to a co-evolutionary arms race where harmful t 
 loss of their reproductive success. we intend to study these fitness consequences by determini 
l methods. in conclusion, our aim is to provide the first direct evidence for the existence of  
11759 1 term study of the seychelles warbler to investigate; 1 mhc based mate choice and its fitness co 
11351 1 ully identify which reproductive traits lead to reproductive isolation, and therefore a new spe 
15081 1 pid changes in reproductive traits that could lead to speciation. the sexual selection hypothes 
14619 1 rtner mating in the common lizard. well investigate the benefits of female choice and the means 
15473 1  membranes as well as dna integrity. we will investigate if sperm suffer from oxidative stress  
11000 1 may select males that carry genes which help the individual cope with their environment and by  
9824 1 may select males that carry genes which help the individual cope with their environment and by  
10017 1 oncentrated on the x chromosome, and we will investigate this question using the known differen 
11844 1 so many groups have written software to allow environmental data to be shared online. however,  
11332 4 uestions in four main areas. firstly we will investigate the effects of varying ph in current e 
areas sampled for at least a year. this will allow us to identify skeletal responses to being r 
ere markedly different from today. this will allow evolutionary scale responses to be addressed 
osition and structure. these approaches should provide a very good understanding of how marine  
180 1 according to the results of the project will help the estonian government put into practice the 
10815 1                              please see lead proposal  
7535 2 lish a computerized database. this tool will allow rapid identification of the species and help 
rapid identification of the species and help define the genetic diversity of these bacteria  
15588 1 chanisms of resilience . signal results will provide experimental evidence on mechanisms of res 
2129 3 y and flexibility of animal signals. we investigate signal evolution and signal discrimination  
theoretical models will be developed to investigate aspects of mimicry and recognition in avian 
g a search. models will be developed to investigate whether learning and plasticity facilitates 
11340 3 he target of mate choice, where females provide a constant force of selection by choosing males 
individual . for a number of reasons we expected that condition will show a great deal of genet 
 result, condition dependent traits are expected to reflect this genetic variation in condition 
13857 1 ia. the specific aim of the study is to investigate the significance of the resting stages and  
12668 1 pheric pollution on biodiversity and to provide evidence in support of decision and policy maki 
9806 1                            this project will investigate the mechanisms that determine differen 
15580 1 ten act as refugia for biodiversity and may provide a wide range of ecosystem services a supran 
11544 1 ot only will an answer to this question help us understand why individuals differ, but can also 
10221 1 ancestral humans. in addition, our work will provide the first test of mechanistic explanations 
10904 1 ancestral humans. in addition, our work will provide the first test of mechanistic explanations 
9992 1 ancestral humans. in addition, our work will provide the first test of mechanistic explanations 
10492 3 field cricket teleogryllus oceanicus. i will investigate population-level variation in socially 
en this foundation, my first goal is to investigate the extent to which mate choice plasticity  
t of newly-founded populations would be expected to vary stochoastically, and i will test the h 
14206 1 orporate new non-invasive techniques to investigate social and ecological factors affecting fem 
12335 1  the design of mcz networks. it is also expected that the output will identify the key datasets 
13867 2 duction of am fungal communities. 2. to investigate if observed disturbance-induced changes in  
ature for am fungi, its measurement can provide an indication of the overall biomass of am fung 
12632 4 roject comprises four sub-projects that will provide an overview of current knowledge, explore  
degradation. the five principal outputs will provide evidence-based support for the implementat 
ve mitigation measures. objective d: to provide a clear view of the current knowledge on the im 
sises the outputs of these sub-projects will also be produced. the overall project will be co-o 
14490 1 alyze the fate of seeds in the soil. it will allow us to guess the seed output by aging dead an 
7477 2 rce modelling framework. this framework will provide the platform, together with existing gis c 
th targeted process studies in order to provide the data sets to validate the integrated model  
12405 2 nvestigation. the overarching aim is to provide an evidence-based tool to forecast effects of a 
n consenting applications. the proposal may lead to more precise valuations in cost-benefit exe 
10556 2  a category 1 threatened species, so we will provide vital information and expertise to underpi 
 forces interact with genetic variation will provide new insights into the evolution and mainta 
11286 2  a category 1 threatened species, so we will provide vital information and expertise to underpi 
 forces interact with genetic variation will provide new insights into the evolution and mainta 
11246 1 ons by the end of this century. this is expected to raise global mean temperatures to a level n 
13536 4             the aim of this study is to investigate whether sown wild flower strips can act as  
 use, and spatial factors . the project will investigate how the presence of flower strips infl 
odel of metacommunity dynamics which is expected to provide useful information on the importanc 
community dynamics which is expected to provide useful information on the importance of mass-ef 
464 3 e publications made during this project will allow the researchers in the south to progress in  
hip as well as the south-south one. the expected outcomes will have an immediate utility on reg 
nal administrative levels. this project will allow the researchers from the south to participat 
7223 2 ar. disclosures made during the project help southern researchers to advance their careers and  
south-south cooperation. . this project will allow researchers from the south to participate in 
15263 1 tle bustard at different spatial scales will allow for the establishment of a solid scientifica 
15016 3 mparisons of a broad range of variation will allow a larger understanding of the underlying pro 
the age of the oldest woody species. we will investigate how high hierarchical levels constrain 
 patterns along increased patchiness to provide transition shifts indicators from satellite ima 
12446 2                      summary objective: provide improved knowledge of the movements of edible c 
hannel at local and regional scales, to provide the basis for providing better quality advice o 
10541 2 leave more offspring do not necessarily lead to best possible population-level performance. for 
ental change. as a result, our research will provide general insights into the ecology of dispe 
11748 3        this discipline-hopping proposal will provide the funds for a 12 month secondment to wor 
vision at the university of stirling. i intend to use my expertise in spatial population theory 
 interdisciplinary applied research and provide the foundations for long-term collaborations an 
11510 1 ry experiments, allowing me to directly investigate the process and implications of coevolution 
2032 1 arine resources are being exploited. we intend to work on: 1. a comparative study of population 
15531 4 vational studies, and modelling work to investigate how both spatial pattern and plant diversit 
framework of a coordinated project that will also investigate the relationships between plant p 
ds. the final goal of the project is to provide useful and scientifically-sound information to  
ally-sound information to managers that help designing and applying the most suitable strategie 
10272 1  vertical mixing in lakes. this project will investigate this theory more fully, and will signi 
14931 1 n fact, the achievement of this project will provide new information concerning the evolutionar 
14684 1  of the dynamics of the dune system. it will allow to elaborate dynamic maps of processes, suit 
2128 1  at timber storages. in this project we intend to assess the potential spread and impact of ali 
2507 2 e research institutions. the project is expected to generate new insight into the spatiotempora 
hrough their first months. this insight will provide a considerably firmer basis for predicting 
10012 1 ndreds of endemic species. as such they provide natural experimental settings in which to study 
11312 4 biodiversity, are such environments and provide evolutionary biologists with a unique opportuni 
current patterns of biodiversity, which may help us make future predictions regarding biodivers 
ing c.120 species, is selected here, to investigate the factors influencing biological diversit 
unas in order to find generalities that will help us to better understand the processes that ha 
11626 1 tion - did plio-pleistocene glaciations lead to an acceleration in the rate of speciation of sh 
15159 2  the chrosomomic barriers are known. we will investigate the present ecological barriers as wel 
 archaeoichthyofauna. the whole results will allow deducing the main processes that promote and 
10325 2 ochondrial and nuclear dna phylogenies, will allow us to determine the relative importance of t 
iation scenarios. moreover, the outcome will allow the subsequent direct empirical testing of t 
11438 1 ecies, but evidence has been sparse. we will investigate the macro-evolutionary consequences of 
13758 1  taxa meet and occasionally interbreed, provide important insights into the evolutionary proces 
6957 2 rs in closely related sympatric species will provide us a basis for creating hypotheses on the  
 characters in species recognition, and will help us to clarify their species level taxonomy. i 
11765 2 ins, where climate warming is likely to allow increases in abundance and distribution. i will i 
reases in abundance and distribution. i will investigate the effects of climate change on commu 
10808 1 rks. by taking an integrated approach i will provide a novel understanding of how species and e 
11380 2 ime constraints is important because it will provide the foundation on which to build seasonali 
siology of growth and differentiation i will investigate the consequences of time constraints.  
2503 1 ing pressure and particular regulations may lead to long term adaptive changes in lobsters.  
11181 1 l selection. specific objectives are to investigate experimentally how male house mice vary cop 
14630 1  studied in these genera. data obtained will allow us to describe evolutionary patterns in a ph 
13351 2  and sustainability policy. the project will also provide an opportunity for the main actual or 
, and a dedicated website. overall this will allow scientists, policy-makers and other stakehol 
6721 1 key species of the regeneration process will also be investigated, partly in cooperation with t 
15266 2 t aridity with future climate change is expected to particularly threaten forest ecosystems and 
ecent years and need to be addressed to provide a better interpretation of palaeoenvironmental  
15265 1 t aridity with future climate change is expected to particularly threaten forest ecosystems in  
2458 1 icists and agricultural scientists, and may lead to new insights into the complex relationship  
11778 1 vironment reports which by their nature allow investigation of change in the environment over t 
11210 1 ly 6 months apart. participants will be expected to register for both sessions.for each themed  
7317 1 component of european biodiversity, and provide vital ecosystem services to crops and wild plan 
13352 1 component of european biodiversity, and provide vital ecosystem services to crops and wild plan 
2127 1                            this project will investigate how historical contingency and evoluti 
10673 1  be determined. this pump-priming study should lead to further major investigations whose direc 
11538 2  in unpredictable environmental regimes will provide us with information about how populations  
diversity. our curiosity-driven project will provide a proof of concept of a number of testable 
11090 1 branes, proteins and dna and eventually lead to cell death. all photosynthetic organisms posses 
12250 1 environmental footprint of farming, and provide evidence and advice to support policy decisions 
15253 2 ble. the objective of our project is to help understanding how does fluvial zonation and hydrol 
d its fundamental interest, our results will help a more sustainable management of river flows  
7023 2 planets biodiversity, and this trend is expected to continue over the coming decades. human imp 
s for the services and goods ecosystems provide to humans, such as food production, the mainten 
11478 2 e competition takes place. this project will investigate the effects of both host and parasite  
epers today. the results of the project will therefore help inform management strategies, as we 
15144 1 ral species. in m. cabrerae, this study will allow to describe the functional sequence of this  
15059 1  cell death induction. results obtained will allow us to gain information about how type ii pla 
14207 2  intensive use of common pesticides can lead to the toxicity to soils, vegetables and contamina 
lysis and the pyrosequenation technique allow better understanding on the structure and functio 
9956 3                      minute openings to investigate the occurrence of a non-fibrillar layer on  
force air bubbles through pit membranes will allow us to study possible relationships between p 
ensional structure of wood. this method will allow us to determine the average area of overlap  
10799 3   we rely on the services that bacteria provide to digest our food, to breakdown pollutants, an 
in their infancy. the proposed research will investigate fundamental questions in describing th 
on rate in the field. i also propose to investigate whether the different communities that are  
14761 3 heir design. to this end, we propose to investigate the structure, evolution, and function of v 
 the proposed objectives and activities will provide crucial information on the behaviour of th 
behaviour of this group of reptiles and will allow us to test hypotheses and general prediction 
14915 1  as a useful tool for stakeholders that will allow them to take decisions on nature management  
14610 4 list, but more extreme specialists than expected if plant-pollinator relationships were randoml 
s appear necessarily as specialized. we intend to correct this bias by identifying pollen grain 
om the bodies of the pollinators, which will allow us to cover a longer segment of their life s 
ted visit frequencies are used. we also intend to evaluate the contribution of certain ecologic 
15054 1 surement of these parameters that would allow to validate the applicability of the proposal.  
15317 1 eas will continue. this new collections allow us to know the variability of many species, which 
13357 1       the objective of this study is to investigate possibilities for conservation by freezing  
12635 6 project comprises six sub-projects that will provide an overview of current knowledge, explore  
 discussed. the seven principal outputs will provide evidence-based support for the implementat 
ecosystem goods and services which they provide. objective d: to review the evidence of what ma 
 for soils in england and wales, and to provide an initial assessment of the extent to which re 
centrations of pollutants in soils that lead to significant concentrations of pollutants in foo 
sises the outputs of these sub-projects will also be produced. the overall project will be co-o 
14678 2  capture-recapture spiny lobsters which will provide information on daily movements, home range 
alysed and the ability of present mr to provide effective protection will be discussed on the l 
7537 1 ll distinguish two sub- species, and to provide reliable tools for monitoring and control for m 
7528 1  variability in the genome, but also to help define their genetic originality  
14803 3       mutations in mitochondrial genome provide important data for phylogenetic, forensic, and  
aring the two mutational patterns would allow to identify mutation that never reach fixation at 
f the secondary structure of mtdna, can help to understand the reasons that apparently contribu 
15210 1 ng culture independent techniques which allow us to access most of the genomes of the microorga 
14530 1 on size for sierra nevada national park will allow us to design a multimedia web page. this web 
14671 1 ments of the same area. this comparison will allow a reliably evaluation of the entomological e 
15336 2 ce. the combination of these techniques will lead not only to an increase in the knowledge of t 
ed by the impact of fisheries, but also provide information on the migration of species in this 
14838 2  from the affected chamois. the results will allow to determine the epidemiological status of t 
 of the epidemic in chamois. altogether will help to apply suitable management measures for the 
15034 1 ar techniques. the results of this work will allow us to optimise the disinfecting conditions o 
7504 1  management of primary triticale. these allow enlargement of the range of this artificial speci 
14884 3  of infections by blood parasites which allow to investigate the mechanisms of competence betwe 
tions by blood parasites which allow to investigate the mechanisms of competence between parasi 
n and identification of blood parasites allow us to approach the study of those factors with an 
15076 1 itanicus feeding preferences for acorns provide a diet richer in nutrients, which can benefit t 
14584 1 erations caused by human activities. we intend to perform a thorough study of the lithophyllum  
14908 1 ll be carried out. this new collections will allow us to know the variability of many species,  
14998 1 eginning. last, and complementarily, we intend to carry out a quest for new lineages/species in 
13486 1 tant because ecosystems and their biota provide us with vital goods and services , and the same 
197 1 s in the pelagic ecosystem. the results allow to understand better the functioning of pelagic e 
15031 1 reas possess adaptation mechanisms that allow them to reduce the bioconcentration of atmospheri 
7431 3  social and cultural services that they provide every day. more concretely, it should lead to t 
 provide every day. more concretely, it should lead to the publication of an atlas of observed  
publication of an atlas of observed and expected global change scenarios showing the evolution  
6964 1                     the project aims to help preparing professional position papers for domesti 
12390 1 irement and international commitment to provide a number of detailed assessments on the state o 
14368 1 ndicators derived from satellite images allow to monitor the vegetation status and understand t 
10936 1 tibility of communities to invasion. we will investigate how functional algal diversity in tide 
10010 5 he physical and social conditions. this will provide crucial context for the development of the 
model of patch use will be developed to provide a framework for predicting the influence of env 
designed with sufficient flexibility to allow key elements of the food patch configuration and  
fferent types of social species, and so provide a predictive framework for future study and for 
sential equipment. the supervisory team will provide a strong combination of theoretical, techn 
7713 1 in master 's and doctoral students. the expected results are scientific publications and events 
13470 1 e of severe environmental changes. this should provide us with precious information to predict  
2045 1 arine living resources'. to this end we will investigate both the results of the previous proje 
7206 2              summary of the project and expected results of the changes in land use patterns, d 
tion events at local and global scales, lead to the destruction, transformation and fragmentati 
12164 3             this project is designed to provide scientific underpinning of refinements to exist 
itored for at least three more years to provide evidence that the inorganic fertilizer treatmen 
 to the different fertilizer treatments should also provide evidence of unsustainability of par 
11688 4  security; for example mangrove forests provide them with firewood, fish, medicines and protect 
or using payments for carbon credits to help mangrove conservation and to bring revenue for loc 
 approach is untested for mangroves and may lead to large errors. we will test this benefit tra 
usiness and entrepreneurial training to help ensure follow-on funding and by working together o 
11617 1 obial methane production as tracers, to investigate, for the fist time, the fuelling of terrest 
10943 2 e abundance in 30 fragments. this study will provide key insights into how the synergistic inte 
on affect tropical forest wildlife, and may lead to a major ibama-funded management programme o 
10161 1 parative demographic experiments, which allow the trade-off between growth and survival to be q 
11352 1 parative demographic experiments, which allow the trade-off between growth and survival to be q 
12139 1 . the fusion of different types of data will allow creating a model of p. minimum adaptation me 
13850 1 l and phylogenetic data will be used to provide a preliminary assessment of the vulnerability o 
14725 2  to obtain the information necessary to help elucidate the fascinating evolutionary changes tha 
egion. the goal is to use these data to provide information about the origin, diversification a 
14911 1 ge of the systematic of megaquilids and will provide of a taxonomic classification that will re 
15036 1 ar diagnosis of nematodes. the goals we intend to cover in this project are: 1. taxonomic study 
15235 1 formed in the spanish mediterranean and will provide fresh specimens belonging to supposedly co 
14921 3 molecular techniques. among the results expected, besides an updated delimitation of the specie 
dic characters will be used in order to provide a solid basis for the discrimination of taxa, a 
xa, and combined in cladistic analyses, will allow to establish parental relationships among th 
15309 1 e genus ulota, at the same time that it will allow shaping it from a new and modern perspective 
6868 1 ian flora. the knowing of these species could help the recognition of the flora- and vegetation 
14489 2 ll be carried out. this new collections allow us know the variability of many species, which ar 
 step to obtain a world monograph which allow users a whole knowledgement of the taxonomy, nome 
14742 1 ssically recognised in the genus and we will investigate the euchromatin and heterochromatin pa 
2090 4 ical analyses with molecular methods to investigate the n atlantic and arctic deep-sea calcareo 
d to be much higher than was previously expected. molecular data appear to be essential to prov 
olecular data appear to be essential to provide corroboratory evidence for phylogeny based on m 
icted, and this is the first attempt to investigate this taxonomically difficult group with a m 
14644 1 re being described. similar results are expected from the study of each of the other subfamilie 
10466 3 ey grew and were replaced. this in turn will allow us to test hypotheses concerning the evoluti 
tion of tooth development. our research will allow us to provide new, robust explanations for t 
elopment. our research will allow us to provide new, robust explanations for the emergence and  
10906 3 ey grew and were replaced. this in turn will allow us to test hypotheses concerning the evoluti 
tion of tooth development. our research will allow us to provide new, robust explanations for t 
elopment. our research will allow us to provide new, robust explanations for the emergence and  
11418 3 ey grew and were replaced. this in turn will allow us to test hypotheses concerning the evoluti 
tion of tooth development. our research will allow us to provide new, robust explanations for t 
elopment. our research will allow us to provide new, robust explanations for the emergence and  
11148 4 lls in the bodies tissues is thought to lead to ageing and senescence. importantly the rate at  
 the damaging waste products that would allow comparisons, not only between stresses, but also  
age at which they are experienced. this will allow us to compare how the costs and benefits of  
ithstand these stresses and, therefore, provide an indicator of individual quality.  
15472 2 xidative stress and reproductive effort lead to significant reductions in telomere length. thes 
tions in telomere length. these studies should provide the experimental evidence to explain cau 
15573 2 egies focus on ecological networks that should allow organisms to move among habitats and local 
 need for conservation instruments that allow translating landscapes or networks of protected a 
9926 1                            this project will investigate the nature of latest cretaceous-early  
7704 2 it gives one hand the"backdrop"societal will allow other tasks to locate in the argentine reali 
y in different contexts. major products expected from the project are: conceptual advances on t 
7407 1                                      we intend to explore the utility to mycology one hundred g 
10806 2 r interventions. this proposal seeks to provide an open access database of the majority of the  
s standard practice this proposal would allow us to make a substantial step forward in achievin 
10617 1 h that evolved in several african lakes provide a unique opportunity to test it. using molecula 
10025 1 sk to what extent is variation from the expected pattern explicable in terms of genetic constra 
11409 1 sk to what extent is variation from the expected pattern explicable in terms of genetic constra 
10332 1 lel speciation. specifically, we aim to investigate 5 predictions of the hypothesis of parallel 
10745 1 lel speciation. specifically, we aim to investigate 5 predictions of the hypothesis of parallel 
10312 1 ntained under either model. the results will provide much-needed data on the genetic architectu 
1958 4                      in this project we will investigate the evolutionary significance of egg s 
erflies exhibits exciting properties to allow such an approach. the butterfly lives in tropical 
city, developmental time and pupal size will allow us to identify the causal relations between  
between lines differing in egg size win allow the analysis and quantification of maternal effec 
10482 1 isolated, reduced genetic variation can lead to reduced population fitness through inbreeding d 
10026 1  will use historical human data sets to provide the first simultaneous tests of both genetic me 
10303 1 ographic history of the host species is expected to influence the ecology and evolution of tran 
11233 6  response to environmental change. this will allow scientists to provide clearer guidance to po 
l change. this will allow scientists to provide clearer guidance to policymakers and economists 
 assess genetic changes in those traits expected to be evolving along these spatial gradients.  
lations. such information will not only help to identify which species and populations are most 
ions are most at risk of extinction, it will also provide guidance on which strategies can be e 
 responses in natural populations. this will help to reduce, or plan for, the massive rates of  
9911 1                                     see lead document  
10583 1 mortality to crowding by neighbours. we will investigate whether conifers are restricted to unp 
10363 1 len at realistic airborne densities and investigate whether floral architecture is optimised fo 
7432 1 ture Reserves and results of the thesis should provide the region of thought on its policy of s 
10421 1  context of climate change. the cruises will also enable formal training in interdisciplinary o 
10663 1  context of climate change. the cruises will also enable formal training in interdisciplinary o 
10685 1  context of climate change. the cruises will also enable formal training in interdisciplinary o 
10914 1  context of climate change. the cruises will also enable formal training in interdisciplinary o 
11692 1  context of climate change. the cruises will also enable formal training in interdisciplinary o 
9897 1  context of climate change. the cruises will also enable formal training in interdisciplinary o 
223 1 the presence and identity of neighbours lead to the avoidance of competition between neighbours 
10585 1 making are not understood. this project will investigate the behavioural and ecological consequ 
14464 2 vations are not accomplished up to now. expected results: the expected from the current investi 
lished up to now. expected results: the expected from the current investigation results will be 
9821 2  nutrients. studying the boltysh crater will allow us to produce a detailed model for ecosystem 
orite ejecta fields. finally, the cores will provide an almost continuous record of the climate 
11397 2 ce for this is often weak. this project will investigate the causes / and also the consequences 
his variation. the information gathered will provide an understanding of the causes and consequ 
11556 1 orested floodplain flows, as well as to provide a benchmark model validation data set that will 
15121 1  aspects. in this project we pretend to provide with interdisciplinary knowledge about the past 
13423 1 experience and imrove the practices. by help of first year experiences and practices, remainder 
10793 1 eese over the last 30 years in order to investigate how events across different seasons influen 
10135 4 . the aim of this current project is to investigate the effects of a cold winter on species tha 
response to recent climatic warming. we will also investigate whether colder water species, whi 
ions. information gained from this work will provide information on species responses to short  
s of species range shifts. our research will also provide some insight to how species will resp 
12448 2 es statistics. key customer purpose: to provide details of phytoplankton variation over an exte 
to monitor responses to climate change. investigate links between cpr data and long-term change 
12509 4 d reduce costs and improve yields. this will help sustain existing producers and help encourage 
ill help sustain existing producers and help encourage more conversion to stockless arable and  
ess arable and vegtetable systems. this will help increase the supply of uk-grown arable and ho 
arable and horticultural products which will help defra meet organic action plan targets, and b 
12625 1 - but containing sufficient analysis to provide defra with enough meaningful insights and well- 
10882 2 communal nests for the first time. this will allow us to address whether those cooperating with 
ugh a mother s phenotype during rearing could allow reliable recognition of a very high proport 
10851 2 ing animals. not only will our material allow us to uncover the embryogenesis of early metazoan 
e presence of late stage fossil embryos will allow us to constrain more fully the phylogenetic  
11354 3  in the tree of life. palaeontology can provide the only tests of such hypotheses but has been  
ryos, larvae and associated adults, and provide an opportunity to test hypotheses concerning th 
 organisms the results of this research will provide direct insight into the role of developmen 
174 1 ntal sites in evo, finland. the results will provide optimal management instructions for the st 
14135 1 es, however, is sparse. current project will provide for better understanding of the physiology 
11645 2 lar digestion. colonisation of protozoa may provide an ideal habitat for listeria during the pa 
listeria. in addition a lab-based study will investigate the potential for intracellular surviv 
11481 1 ng of the field data against the models will allow us to identify whether or not interactions b 
11129 2 itative techniques and utilise these to investigate the reproductive dynamics in colonies of th 
 in a novel, powerful model organism to provide an entirely new level of understanding of the d 
2144 2 haracterized by less genetic drift than expected based on observed census number of individuals 
y be found within populations than what expected based on census numbers. we have found extensi 
10171 2 with plant ecophysiology, this approach will provide insight on the selection mechanisms that l 
nsight on the selection mechanisms that lead to acclimation and evolution of photosynthetic div 
143 1 niches and plasticities of species. the expected results will be another step towards the answe 
10669 3 n natural populations. in this study we will investigate the effect of environmental conditions 
as been used to determine paternity and provide a family tree suitable for the kind of genetic  
ntal conditions together these analyses will allow us to predict the course of evolution under  
10886 3 n natural populations. in this study we will investigate the effect of environmental conditions 
as been used to determine paternity and provide a family tree suitable for the kind of genetic  
ntal conditions together these analyses will allow us to predict the course of evolution under  
10735 1 etic diversity in each population. this will allow me to look at the effects on genetic diversi 
11865 1 lla sp.. the proposed research seeks to investigate human pathogens in soil and aquatic sedimen 
15141 3 irs of biodiversity. sentinel organisms provide helpful guidelines for conservation and managem 
erranean biodiversity. specifically, we will investigate population structure and demographic p 
 molecular tools will be further use to investigate niche segregation at local scale in sympatr 
15308 1 gy of scots pine seed dispersal and the expected impact on the distribution of crossbills speci 
12453 2                      summary objective: investigate the effects of climate on the abundance and 
ue of squid as a commercial species and provide an estimate of their potential impact on commer 
10364 1                      the proposed study will investigate the effect of contrasting dewatering d 
14167 1 cape around them across the estonia, to provide stronger extrapolation power for the conclusion 
14161 1  products are analyzed biochemically to investigate the suitability of yield for human food and 
13451 2                            this project will investigate how the sperm whale population has bee 
 diversity was removed. in so doing, we will provide a historical baseline pivotal to understan 
2082 1 s to identify under which conditions an expected climate change will most strongly affect verte 
2153 1 tochastic population models. the models will provide the basis for estimating key factors relat 
12414 1 ned sustained monitoring and would also provide operational efficiencies through sharing of res 
2043 1 development of the law in order that it may ultimately provide for a truly effective global sys 
11407 4       the espa framework is designed to help the world s poor to improve their lives through th 
 country partners will contribute. this will lead to the production of a comparative analysis o 
 review of the current literature. this will help to inform the development of the framework, a 
at the start of the main espa programme will help kick-start a range of activities across espa  
13606 1 much shorter than earlier believed . we will investigate if this is a consequence of the extrem 
14837 2 -caused by specific selective pressure- lead to similar body plans with few characteristics sui 
trategy is obtained. here we propose to investigate different aspects of the origin and mechani 
11718 1                             the project will investigate the role of mutualism and kin selectio 
1989 1 eriments on zebra finches and humans to investigate such flexibility in mating strategies, cons 
10233 1 ect methods of diet reconstruction only provide a partial picture of subsistence. stable isotop 
10733 1 ect methods of diet reconstruction only provide a partial picture of subsistence. stable isotop 
11248 1 ect methods of diet reconstruction only provide a partial picture of subsistence. stable isotop 
9934 1 ect methods of diet reconstruction only provide a partial picture of subsistence. stable isotop 
15186 1 n detail in the blue tit population and investigate relationships between mhc variablity, and l 
11666 1 es. consequently, our proposed research will provide the first compelling study to move beyond  
10259 1                             see text in lead ro submission  
10260 1                             see text in lead ro submission  
10530 1 tures and decreasing amounts of oxygen, may help us predict how modern ecosystems will respond  
11228 1 host and parasite species. these models will allow us to predict which parasites pose the great 
11487 1 host and parasite species. these models will allow us to predict which parasites pose the great 
14554 3 orpha laciniata, is an ideal species to investigate the theories underlying the evolution of pa 
 conspecifics . this project intends to investigate this hypothesis since it would be the first 
 care in any organism. consequently, it will provide fundamental data on a question of general  
10645 4 es and females if males are selected to provide more or less care. our goal is to determine how 
parental care can evolve. this research will help us understand how sex differences in behaviou 
ween the sexes can evolve. our research will also provide us with some insight into the limits  
natural populations. thus, our research will help to explain the patterns we see in nature.  
13930 4 nfections have frequently been shown to lead to competition between co-infecting strains, and o 
sed abundance of a pathogen can also be expected to lead to the evolution of a more virulent pa 
e of a pathogen can also be expected to lead to the evolution of a more virulent pathogen. here 
nding of how pathogen virulence evolves could help us predict and manage virulence evolution in 
14925 1  from their location, could be of great help to predict, and eventually counteract, the effects 
11668 1 al interaction as a new model system to provide one of the first empirical tests of the evoluti 
10337 1  families of this cross will be used to investigate the selection acting on this character in u 
10060 3 this variable selection would therefore lead to adaptive variation in the population. the major 
paper on the automated system used, and will provide proof of concept for a longer, more detail 
rvationists and ecologists because they will help to understand how cognitive ability helps ind 
11093 2 he reaction norms of fitness traits. we will investigate the genetic mechanisms underlying the  
ntial for evolution in the direction of expected climate change. these analyses will be based o 
14476 1 n reptiles. the present project aims to investigate, in a model organism that represents an adv 
14894 1 n reptiles. the present project aims to investigate, in a model organism that represents an adv 
11580 1 n the soils in the chronosequence. this will allow us to assess the relationship between soil d 
11343 1 quarry face of 25 metres. these remains provide the first opportunity for more than one hundred 
10327 1 ve experimental laboratory programme to investigate fundamental aspects of transitional flows t 
15340 1 parque nacional de sierra nevada . this will allow to detect vulnerable communities functionall 
10247 1 een properly addressed. this fellowship will help determine how the indian monsoon will change  
10809 1                     in mammals, mothers provide the resources and early environment in which yo 
10607 1 of generations to millions of years. we will investigate the roles of male/female genome intera 
11575 2 ltered by artificial selection. we also will investigate further the 10 regions of the genome t 
ionship in great detail for one species will help us to develop our understanding of the genera 
10700 1 mapping the quantitative trait loci. we will also investigate fitness consequences of variation 
14132 1 d the new world. we trust that it would allow to reveal a detailed pattern of genetic structure 
11224 1  a complementary part of the project, i will also investigate sections of dna that cause a real 
10149 1 equencing in a plant species. this work will therefore provide unprecedented advances in our cu 
11752 1 equencing in a plant species. this work will therefore provide unprecedented advances in our cu 
10193 1 en by genetic change in their hosts. we will investigate the extent of plant-virus co-evolution 
160 2 tem tree - growth substrate. we shoulde investigate the accumulation of nutrition in different  
g in bog conditions. this project would help the interpretation of problems of growth and bioma 
14593 1 he species, in comparative anatomy, and may help to understand the appearance of the tetrapods. 
14216 1 sal, and thus species coexistence. this will provide a further step to understanding the factor 
9924 1          this research proposal aims to investigate the millennial-scale variability of the cli 
10205 1 d cause global warming. our new methods will allow us to test this hypothesis from the archaeob 
13521 2 its effects in more detail. the project will investigate a range of plant groups in which we ha 
 our results using cutting edge methods will provide important evidence of an understudied aspe 
12407 1  research will be defra policy team, to provide evidence for setting targets for the implementa 
10698 2 ruise in the tropical atlantic ocean to investigate spatial changes in atmospheric dust concent 
lankton and bacterioplankton. the study will therefore help us to improve our understanding of  
11689 4 ology hydrology funding initiative. the lead ceh science programme is biodiversity, but the pro 
at use and species survival in order to investigate the factors influencing species habitat ass 
s of climate change on biodiversity. it will provide specific estimates of how the distribution 
ain about what to do. the proposed work will provide a concrete body of scientific evidence to  
11845 4 ology hydrology funding initiative. the lead ceh science programme is biodiversity, but the pro 
at use and species survival in order to investigate the factors influencing species habitat ass 
s of climate change on biodiversity. it will provide specific estimates of how the distribution 
ain about what to do. the proposed work will provide a concrete body of scientific evidence to  
10596 1  medieval case studies. b evaluation of lead exposure in pre-metallurgical societies and, c by  
10321 2  way we evaluate the filtered data they provide might fossils even be positively misleading if  
tree of life. these combined approaches will allow me to test specific hypotheses relating to t 
12568 3 bjective: the aim of this project is to investigate the effect on eels of specific aquatic cont 
educing eel production below the levels expected in the absence of human impacts, including pol 
on. the research is therefore needed to provide information on some of the diffuse pollutants t 
2007 1 have less impact on a long term. it was expected that global warming would result in higher tem 
10680 1 ies of monocarpic plants. the system we intend to study is the platte thistle and its associate 
10780 2 l predict what cyclic patterns would be expected. we will the test these predictions against th 
mics. this is an important issue, as it will help us understand how climate change and manageme 
11307 2 l predict what cyclic patterns would be expected. we will the test these predictions against th 
mics. this is an important issue, as it will help us understand how climate change and manageme 
12145 2 interdisciplinary team of scientists is expected to apply state of the art methods assess the e 
ds and services. finally the project is expected to clarify the disputed issue of whether it is 
11612 1 marine ecosystem. this proposal aims to investigate the potential impact of decreasing seawater 
11553 4 ed novel mechanisms which are likely to lead to increased levels of antibiotic resistance in en 
resistance or the mobile elements which allow their dissemination, particularly a group of clin 
ands hospital, birmingham. the research will allow us to asses the risks associated with certai 
tance genes in environmental reservoirs will provide early warning to the pharmaceutical indust 
175 1 cts of residual trees. the results also allow to establish more completely the role of managed  
12249 1 od required to establish decline and to provide further samples for population characterisation 
13489 2 he main objective of this project is to investigate how swedish predator communities in differe 
 and time series analyses. this project will provide a basis for future research aimed at grasp 
12569 2 overall objective of this project is to investigate how the impact of diffuse pollution on salm 
ater quality monitoring programmes that will provide the data required to safeguard freshwater  
11077 1 orthern temperate forests. moreover, it will help conservationists and land-ownder formulate ef 
11772 4  withstand the stressful conditions and allow the species to survive. therefore, genetic variat 
h low stress. in particular, we plan to investigate the characteristics of yeasts from urban an 
the proposed project are anticipated to provide major new insights into the possible importance 
ecies during environmental change. this will help greatly in our understanding of how microorga 
11187 1 s should not be heritable. success here will allow the development of a longer-term programme o 
13975 1 ted response to the new predator, which may lead to a possible co-existence. i will also determ 
1954 2 ch frequency dependent selection will i lead to polymorphic evolutionary stable strategies an m 
rphic evolutionary stable strategies an may thus help to explain the maintenance of the large g 
10180 1 sotopes in these and inorganic calcites will also be investigated. attempts to understand resul 
7172 1 irms the recent introduction. they also allow to reconstruct the main stages of the invasion. l 
14812 3 opulation growth and global warming are expected to further exacerbate the threat of salinity,  
erance is therefore essential under the expected climatic change, and to establish selection cr 
and no saline conditions. we pretend to investigate the role of proline, polyamines and ethylen 
6997 1 een rather poor. many areas in order to provide a comprehensive lichen-flora of the tibetan reg 
6903 1 of prognosis. if successful, this would help classifying cll patients more accurately into diff 
10348 1 t follows that changes in climate might lead to changes in the distribution of species as some  
11279 1 he academic and industrial partners. it should therefore provide a particularly effective sprin 
14209 1 ntal conditions. nutrient enrichment is expected to push lakes towards net autotrophy, the incr 
6999 1 icrobial and the viral loop in order to investigate the qualitative and quantitative relationsh 
10830 1 oitation of nutrient-rich patches. this will allow us to form a comprehensive picture of the re 
11515 1 he genes that they are expressing. this will allow us to develop a detailed molecular-scale pic 
9862 1 he genes that they are expressing. this will allow us to develop a detailed molecular-scale pic 
6983 2  year. dse are considered to be able to provide nutrients for the plant and therefore it is of  
tent are determined as well in order to provide an overall view over the environment and the p  
9826 3 es using features of their shells. this will allow enhancement of palaeoclimatic signals to a q 
ecision, reliability and resolution. it will also enable me to trace the origin of these geneti 
 these genetic types back in time. this will provide a unique opportunity to integrate fossil a 
2042 1 ignificantly deviate from what would be expected, and that the ability of a species to disperse 
2475 3 lso exerts selective pressures that can lead to evolutionary changes. this project will investi 
d to evolutionary changes. this project will investigate the impact of skipped spawning on nort 
-maturity. quantifying skipped spawning will allow the development of more realistic population 
13863 1 ry signal transduction in these insects will provide additional and crucial insight into the me 
14522 2 between plants and phitophagous insects allow us to realize an approach of different patterns r 
e answer dealing with the process witch allow asymmetries in this interactions to be the outcom 
10317 1  the results. environmental information will additionally help to interpret the data. these res 
10069 2           in species where both parents provide care to offspring, conflicts of interest over t 
nterest over the allocation of care are expected among the different family members. familial c 
10350 2           in species where both parents provide care to offspring, conflicts of interest over t 
nterest over the allocation of care are expected among the different family members. familial c 
13782 1 ssues by ihc and rra. the data obtained will help establish hypotheses on physiological functio 
2033 2 und in an unexploited species our study will provide baseline data to evaluate environmental st 
fferent populations will be compared to investigate whether there is a negative correlation. th 
2151 1 d. the overall aim of the project is to investigate if or how zooplankton may modulate the effe 
13463 2 sequencing of marker gene amplicons. we will investigate whether clear-cutting leads to complet 
s planted in the experimental plots, we will also investigate whether continuous cover forestry 
11039 1 jacently growing conventional crops. we will further investigate the processes producing n2o an 
10035 1 jacently growing conventional crops. we will further investigate the processes producing n2o an 
7171 3 logy and ecology of ludwigia allowed to provide stable grounds of discrimination of both specie 
 and managers, including the sharing to lead to interventions need for regular negotiations. th 
 the project objectives were explicitly lead to strong inter- actions with the already ongoing  
10794 2 f each important feature. this research will allow us to evaluate whether the fossil record can 
etations are hotly debated. our results will provide us with an extensive visual database and a 
203 2 onditions. the results from the project will help to develop estonian nature use politics and t 
al aspects. the practical outcome is to provide recommendations for land owners about establish 
11346 1 at a landscape level. these experiments will thus lead to the first fully integrated study of s 
10397 1 equences of this selection. our results will provide us with fundamental insights into one of t 
13456 2  and landscape scales. our project babi will investigate whether beaver dam impoundments consti 
d negative effects of beaver dams, babi will provide scientific data crucial for management as  
2015 1 orly understood. i therefore propose to investigate how plant populations buffer fluctuations a 
11879 1 ademics and practitioners are likely to lead to the most effective conservation and huge potent 
10771 1 ol adaptation. using this information i will investigate the impact of non-climatic environment 
2057 2  are both prey and predators model that will allow one to investigate how the dynamics of the s 
 predators model that will allow one to investigate how the dynamics of the system, including t 
11178 3 vement through degraded landscapes, and help them colonise new sites. however, the effectivenes 
tion of biodiversity. the proposed work will provide the first investigation of how everyday lo 
ain about what to do. the proposed work will provide a concrete body of scientific evidence to  
11398 3 vement through degraded landscapes, and help them colonise new sites. however, the effectivenes 
tion of biodiversity. the proposed work will provide the first investigation of how everyday lo 
ain about what to do. the proposed work will provide a concrete body of scientific evidence to  
11196 2 s and/or hydrographic properties and to investigate whether possible dusk synchronised division 
usk synchronised division of the groups may lead to diel periodicity in their spatial variabili 
14148 2 logical observations and experiments it will allow clarifying the distribution patterns and asc 
connectivity patterns among populations will provide a knowledge base for better planning of ha 
14217 1 mographic analyses will also be used to investigate the joint selective pressure by floral herb 
14686 1 s in two species, the lesser kestrel to investigate potential conflicts between males and femal 
10419 1 e sperm of different males. females are expected to bias fertilisation in favour of males of hi 
9866 1 e sperm of different males. females are expected to bias fertilisation in favour of males of hi 
6782 1 te renal failure. in our experiments we will investigate the role of different nos isoenzyms an 
13923 1 ignificance of p. polymyxa biofilms. we intend to isolate p. polymyxa from contrasting ecologic 
9883 1 y contain males; patches with males are expected to exchange genes at a greater rate than those 
11023 2 n of phytoplankton species in the ocean will therefore enable us to predict how marine ecosyste 
s, the models will enable us to further investigate interactions between ocean biology and glob 
11277 4 numbers of pipes to streams. peat pipes could provide an important route to connect the large r 
g which carbon can leak away. we aim to investigate how pipes control the loss of water and car 
nd streams. we will use techniques that allow us to determine the age of the carbon being relea 
from. the overall aim of our work is to help scientists to understand more about the natural pr 
11301 4 numbers of pipes to streams. peat pipes could provide an important route to connect the large r 
g which carbon can leak away. we aim to investigate how pipes control the loss of water and car 
nd streams. we will use techniques that allow us to determine the age of the carbon being relea 
from. the overall aim of our work is to help scientists to understand more about the natural pr 
11837 4 numbers of pipes to streams. peat pipes could provide an important route to connect the large r 
g which carbon can leak away. we aim to investigate how pipes control the loss of water and car 
nd streams. we will use techniques that allow us to determine the age of the carbon being relea 
from. the overall aim of our work is to help scientists to understand more about the natural pr 
13981 1 ous forests. in the present project, we intend to focus on a hitherto rather neglected process, 
15111 1 ata might be highly biased and does not allow to be conclusive about such a change in the troph 
2181 1 n terrestrial ecosystems . this project will provide a new methodological framework for integra 
14772 1 groups considered. finally, the results will provide a diachronic vision of the studied habitat 
14762 1 ss research projects are conducted that help in acquiring such knowledge of aquatic environment 
11033 1             marine cyanobacteria . this will allow us to see if phages in this system have cont 
15208 1 e of the main aims of the project is to investigate experimentally, mechanisms to maintain the  
1925 2 onal groups of plants. these treatments will allow to establish relationships between biodivers 
suppressive ness and nutrient retention will allow the design of agricultural systems that are  
1924 2 onal groups of plants. these treatments will allow to establish relationships between biodivers 
suppressive ness and nutrient retention will allow the design of agricultural systems that are  
6759 1  quantitative pcr technology we want to investigate the frequency of the braf mutations in prec 
11530 2 press and public interest. this project will investigate a new aspect of deep biosphere researc 
 the presence of large number of spores could help to explain the paradox of large numbers of c 
1978 1 fretwell and lucas . these interactions lead to spatial patterns in the distribution of the pre 
12138 1 pulations from native and invasive area will allow establishing what genetic changes took place 
11388 1 ons with new experimental techniques to provide a comprehensive set of accurate thermal conduct 
10874 1 mportant populations of bumblebees, and will provide the evidence for appropriate management st 
11239 1 -interglacial transition. fossil corals provide an indirect measurement of past sea level and t 
12636 1 es and adopt one of these typologies to allow a spatially explicit estimation of degradation co 
11740 2  for bacterial processes in wetlands to provide a better understanding of the controls on atmos 
ncrease in methane concentrations. this will provide crucial insight into the role of wetlands  
11201 1 pecific dna profile for each sample and will allow us to identify individuals, establish a mini 
471 2 egies focus on ecological networks that should allow organisms to move among habitats and local 
 need for conservation instruments that allow translating landscapes or networks of protected a 
12263 1 ts over the 5 years to permit others to investigate key traits the procurement of one or more s 
13707 1 ing, but since the 90:s mainly with the help of radio collars. these instruments have become in 
14827 1                              seed banks allow ex situ conservation of the biodiversity of wild  
10320 1 tant islands, where endemic species are expected to evolve. on more distant islands, a more com 
2170 1 res, and if this should be the case, we will provide a completely novel causal explanation to t 
2050 1 thward expansion of southern species is expected as a result of global warming. paradoxically,  
6720 2 ted. technics based on dna polymorphism provide several molecular marker methods. among them sp 
lone, or combined with other techniques provide good possibility for typifying genotypes, or id 
13711 1   the objectives of this project are to investigate how top-down how future changes in climate  
6755 1 in their subjects and in the methods we intend to use in studying them, yet they are distinct t 
10786 2 the planet, changing the environment to allow other life forms to develop. today, bacteria cont 
combination of these two techniques, we will investigate how different bacterial species intera 
11848 2 the planet, changing the environment to allow other life forms to develop. today, bacteria cont 
combination of these two techniques, we will investigate how different bacterial species intera 
1966 2                      climate changes is expected to have a major influence on species distribut 
t are already out of equilibrium. it is expected that in this way insight can be gained in the  
10757 1 barnacles as model species. the project will investigate natural variation in larval quality ov 
11265 1 barnacles as model species. the project will investigate natural variation in larval quality ov 
13534 1  former conifer sites. a warmer climate may also lead to suitable conditions for broadleaves es 
12266 2 f brassica oleracea snp discovery which will provide the necessary information to form the basi 
 to identify and map sufficient snps to provide the tools for rapid identification and introgre 
11298 1 l and equipment for extended periods to allow methane flux measurements to be made without the  
13977 1 inimising negative impacts. the project will help verify that the long term negative effects of 
14471 2 her, the outcome of coevolution is also expected to vary geographically. this notion is the gen 
nteraction between both organisms would lead to an escalating arms race which would likely vary 
15307 1 scent bioassays are widely used as they allow a rapid and sensitive response to the analyte of  
15048 2 sponses across treatments and organisms will allow identification uncovered potential mechanism 
mechanisms of action. thus this project will provide an integrated set of tools that can be use 
11598 1  that will encourage more landowners to allow areas of degraded peatland to be restored for the 
10574 1 oxidants and particles. these particles provide the condensation nuclei for cloud droplet forma 
11876 1 oxidants and particles. these particles provide the condensation nuclei for cloud droplet forma 
11437 1 ground, to harden cuticle. manipulation will allow determination of whether trace metals affect 
10991 1 nd. sufficient samples are available to allow both the quantitative tracing of the 13c label, a 
9870 1 nd. sufficient samples are available to allow both the quantitative tracing of the 13c label, a 
7263 1 itochondrial dna will be amplified, and allow species identification. the objective of this pro 
11112 1 anges in palaeoproductivity. this study will provide a unique insight into productivity and/or  
11852 3 als is difficult, and win-win solutions will allow me to quantify the trade-offs between immedi 
may incur limited ecological losses but allow significant economic gains, while other forms of  
tion goals. the results of this project will provide a very practical step in addressing the ca 
2482 3 tic community and ecosystem models must allow functional groups to be predictions from and not  
 rather than empirical foundation, they provide robust predictions that stand up to variations  
nce, the theories of adaptive behaviour provide a closure where individual scale processes and  
15168 1 unctional point of view. to this end we intend to i evaluate the importance of the environmenta 
10043 1 ecosystems of the semi-arid west africa provide the livelihoods for some of the most poor and v 
15226 2 t pathogens . for this reason we aim to investigate the relationship between different host cha 
 global objective of this project is to investigate the patterns of pathogen transmission in wi 
12176 1  their ecological and landscape values, will provide advice to inform future strategies by defr 
12450 1 ate change, to the coastal environment. provide insights into changes in the abundance and dist 
11548 1  from the different methods the project will provide training for the student in the most recen 
15112 1 idual use of resources. those estimates should allow us to detect specialized individuals among 
11288 5 s subject to two monsoon seasons; these lead to mixing of the water column which brings nutrien 
 chemosynthesis and these bacteria also provide a potential food source for the sediment commun 
cal to the benthos and any perturbation may lead to a shift in community structure. we intend t 
d to a shift in community structure. we intend to investigate the food sources available to the 
ft in community structure. we intend to investigate the food sources available to the sediment  
14467 2 in bulgaria. the work on the project is expected to: increase the qualification of the research 
heir msc theses. the compiled manual is expected to contribute to the implementation of good ma 
10157 3 g of the amazon basin in coming decades could lead to the irreplaceable replacement of tropical 
y plant physiological processes runs to provide new insights into impending tropical vegetation 
ture global climate. we anticipate this will lead to a fundamental improvement in our ability t 
10174 3 g of the amazon basin in coming decades could lead to the irreplaceable replacement of tropical 
y plant physiological processes runs to provide new insights into impending tropical vegetation 
ture global climate. we anticipate this will lead to a fundamental improvement in our ability t 
10426 3 g of the amazon basin in coming decades could lead to the irreplaceable replacement of tropical 
y plant physiological processes runs to provide new insights into impending tropical vegetation 
ture global climate. we anticipate this will lead to a fundamental improvement in our ability t 
11426 3 g of the amazon basin in coming decades could lead to the irreplaceable replacement of tropical 
y plant physiological processes runs to provide new insights into impending tropical vegetation 
ture global climate. we anticipate this will lead to a fundamental improvement in our ability t 
11711 3 g of the amazon basin in coming decades could lead to the irreplaceable replacement of tropical 
y plant physiological processes runs to provide new insights into impending tropical vegetation 
ture global climate. we anticipate this will lead to a fundamental improvement in our ability t 
11712 3 g of the amazon basin in coming decades could lead to the irreplaceable replacement of tropical 
y plant physiological processes runs to provide new insights into impending tropical vegetation 
ture global climate. we anticipate this will lead to a fundamental improvement in our ability t 
10194 1 formal discussion can take place. 4. to provide an informal and constructive intellectual envir 
7159 1  provided by phenology and pollen data, allow an identification of the most sensitive species a 
12705 1  turbines in great britain. the project will investigate bat mortality and activity at a range  
10351 1 lennial simulations. we will be able to investigate spatial and temporal patterns of 14c and to 
12262 1 iorities, and commitments. as such they will help address major areas of concern for defra, the 
10831 5 lite observations of trace gases, which provide global coverage of earth s atmosphere, are key  
r understanding of tropospheric o3 that will help tackle air quality problems and perhaps minim 
ide range of reactive hydrocarbons that help to drive oxidant chemistry in the troposphere. the 
dant chemistry in the troposphere. this will ultimately lead to a more accurate simulation of c 
f earth s climate. my proposed research will provide us with a more integrated view of earth wi 
10133 1 lant species will give us insights that help finding ways how best to limit further spread of i 
7668 1 ory modeling as a common platform. this will allow us to understand the current trends and driv 
13770 1 to detect extinction debt. these models may also enable sustainable management and the identifi 
11292 1 to ocean inorganic carbon chemistry and will allow us to construct better models to predict mor 
11281 1 nvertebrate and fish populations. it is expected that the main findings of the work will be inc 
11485 1 between these natural populations. this will allow us to determine the extent to which the fact 
11586 1  benefit to itself. why does the fungus allow itself to be apparently parasitised in this way m 
11599 3 ires across the uk, and collect data to allow an initial comparison to be made of the effects o 
ate a valuable scientific resource that will allow us to track ecosystem change over time and p 
to track ecosystem change over time and provide a focus for future research.  
12647 1 two priority areas in the irish sea and provide an opportunity to further develop understanding 
15330 1 ystems, as well as in the services they provide to society. if we are to predict those changes, 
1964 2 ology, molecular biology and ecology to investigate the diversity, activity and dynamics of sul 
ns. the results of the proposed project will lead to a better understanding of the ecological r 
14222 2 ollen records that are available today, allow the compilation of large regional palynological d 
ollen sites for subsequent time-periods will allow to reconstruct different pathways of histori 
10313 4  occasionally goes awry or whether they help organisms to cope with changes in their environmen 
gically relevant. in the long run, this will allow us to test hypotheses regarding the epigenet 
e confirmed, our research will not only help to disentangle the mechanisms of developmental pro 
nisms of developmental programming , it will also enable us to clarify the adaptive significanc 
10579 1 end of the exposure period. the results will allow the identification of molecular signalling p 
11555 1 aterial and other sedimenting particles may provide these anaerobic microsites in pelagic water 
12696 2  support the following objectives: 1.to provide data to update the england and uk spring index  
 figures up to and including 2008. 2.to provide data to update the uk and england background ch 
12697 1  support the following objectives: 1.to provide data to update the uk bat population indicator  
6855 1 nubian central range. the work may have lead us to a better understanding of the late jurassic  
11725 2 rban one. the aim of this project is to investigate how a typical urban bird, the blackbird, ha 
cross europe. the third objective is to investigate whether urban blackbirds differ from rural  
13744 1  of density. this experimental approach will allow us to measure the relative importance of emi 
15581 2 itating this transformation. ecosystems provide flexibility in urban landscapes and help build  
ide flexibility in urban landscapes and help build adaptive capacity to cope with problems such 
9958 2 iology and nutrient availability can be expected to influence the response of the microbial com 
t cycling and nutrient economy. results will provide important insight into post-fire microbial 
9941 3  bacteria are never depressurised which should allow deep bacteria not previously seen to be st 
iously seen to be studied. this project will provide funding to enable us to obtain pressurised 
odp leg 311 so that we can subsequently investigate the bacteria we enrich to find out what typ 
7252 2 e use of a continuous process must also allow high yields in biomass. however, although it is n 
of high added-value molecules, but this may lead to relatively limited production volumes. othe 
14786 1 nts. mycorrhiza are soil organisms that provide a unique link between the soil system and the p 
10696 1 atellite remote sensing will be used to provide support for the north atlantic study in the mar 
13827 1 d the individual competitive ability is expected to have an effect of energy need and learning  
12462 1                      summary objective: investigate alternative approaches to managing mixed fi 
15101 2 evation range margins. many species are expected to suffer pronounced changes in distribution i 
tat models, mathematical equations that allow the estimation of species abundance or probabilit 
13812 1 ersal of grassland species. the results will lead to recommendation for managing rural landscap 
10098 1 orted more than 30 research projects to investigate the variety and function of aquatic micro-o 
10513 1 orted more than 30 research projects to investigate the variety and function of aquatic micro-o 
11008 1 orted more than 30 research projects to investigate the variety and function of aquatic micro-o 
11519 1 orted more than 30 research projects to investigate the variety and function of aquatic micro-o 
11522 1 orted more than 30 research projects to investigate the variety and function of aquatic micro-o 
9987 1 orted more than 30 research projects to investigate the variety and function of aquatic micro-o 
12409 3 tems in their stomach. stomach contents provide an integrated picture of litter abundance at th 
ds between 2002-2006. the extra funding will provide data from 2006-2011 . it will provide the  
g will provide data from 2006-2011 . it will provide the uk with a data set from 2002 and will  
15022 2 y of the groups concerned. this project will provide an essential framework for the numerous sc 
us scientists working on this fauna and will provide a firm basis for improvements in reptile t 
10765 2  differ, as it does in fish teeth, this will provide a new way of increasing the reliability of 
erences are detected, isotopic analysis will provide independent data concerning temperature/de 
10230 1 selection on y chromosomes, the results will allow us to test whether selection causing local a 
10589 1 selection on y chromosomes, the results will allow us to test whether selection causing local a 
11857 1 selection on y chromosomes, the results will allow us to test whether selection causing local a 
10738 1 to identify one or more methods able to provide useable data from charred remains.  
11348 1 to identify one or more methods able to provide useable data from charred remains.  
10248 1 in lowland catchments. this information will provide information integral to the sensitive mana 
10453 1 in lowland catchments. this information will provide information integral to the sensitive mana 
9989 1 in lowland catchments. this information will provide information integral to the sensitive mana 
153 3 he main objective of the projects is to investigate: 1. how is the biodiversity dependent on th 
habitat to another. the objective is to investigate the relations between the insect migration  
 plant communities. the objective is to investigate requirements of these insect species for th 
10900 1  to the es that their natural resources provide, as well as reinforcing community land tenure c 
2162 1 ons that will ensure needed competence, provide relevant study areas, and enhance research netw 
2496 2                           we propose to investigate the possibility that strong reduction of at 
ng reduction of atlantic salmon , might lead salmon populations into local extinction by positi 
2166 1 ve genetic models. finally, the project will investigate at what rate genetic variation in the  
7366 1 ogenetic analyzes of genetic diversity, provide new avenues of investigation to study the varia 
10974 1 mphorhynchus laevis as a study system i will investigate the fitness costs and benefits associa 
1106 1 our of the ocean like carbon sink; - to provide data on the role of national seas in relation t 
144 2 analyses. phylogenetical investigations help to revise the systematics of early vertebrates, to 
hers tetrapods. biostratigraphical data help to optimize the topology of the phylogeny tree. de 
12293 4 ur conditions. this project sets out to provide tools for efficiently studying the disease and  
r, rapid and cost effective diagnostics will potentially allow soil-testing services which will 
ially allow soil-testing services which will allow growers to identify and avoid infested field 
oaches to control. this project aims to provide the tools to study the disease and to begin to  
1983 3 studied on a temporal scale in order to allow unique and optimal insight into the contribution  
on population dynamics. the results are expected to provide new insights in our understanding o 
n dynamics. the results are expected to provide new insights in our understanding of the functi 
15574 1 ity, and of c- and n-cycling processes, will provide a first model linking plant functional res 
12583 1 ture research needs in this area and it will provide guidance on the most promising soil protec 
10479 3  was more beautiful. in this project we intend to examine a large portion of the barley genome  
 material with new cultures. this study will provide us with important insight into the extent  
water shortage genetically in ways that will help us face the future.  
10145 2                            river basins provide the livelihoods and means of support for millio 
arge and important wetlands, which thus provide the opportunity to study the linkages between t 
10979 2                            river basins provide the livelihoods and means of support for millio 
arge and important wetlands, which thus provide the opportunity to study the linkages between t 
10870 1     the msc in water management aims to provide;the most up to date appropriate science technol 
14859 1 ment . the data gathered in the project will allow us to develop indicators of biodiversity spe 
12566 1 almon, and nasco. key customer purpose: provide data required by ices to describe the west gree 
12719 1 themes associated with the threats, and provide recommendations on developing an evidence-based 
13937 1 ing zooplankton dynamics to fish stocks will provide understanding of zooplankton-fish linkage  
10382 1 ging programmes and nest record scheme, will provide data on a uk-wide scale. the bto case part 
10014 1 nalysis will be undertaken at scri, who will provide full training in these techniques. the stu 
10139 1 d as the touchstone of impact. it is an expected outcome of wd-nace that the conceptual framewo 
10146 1 d as the touchstone of impact. it is an expected outcome of wd-nace that the conceptual framewo 
11367 1 y the effects of a few or many loci. we will provide a rigorous test of this issue using data f 
15440 2 osed research objectives and activities will provide crucial information on the behaviour of la 
n the behaviour of lacertid lizards and will allow us to test hypotheses and general prediction 
11814 3  in turn have often evolved traits that allow them to avoid control by males, and remate with m 
rstand which genes cause remating, this will help us understand the mechanisms and consequences 
 populations where females mate once. i will investigate why this happens by setting up many sm 
12162 1 n terms of forage quality. this project will provide evidence that a moderate increase in plant 
14468 1 small fruit species through dna markers will allow a selection of genotypes, showing a differen 
10066 2 toring protocols will be produced. this may allow continued construction of turbines which coul 
nd bat activity levels. in addition, we will investigate whether there are behavioural differen 
11679 1 odel. some very rare inclusions seem to provide direct samples of lithologies present in the ma 
6883 1  show that a lot of new result could be expected in this family. our preliminary studies premis 
13842 2 hnological advances are now starting to allow larger genome screenings, wich facilite the use o 
h autosomal markers and mtdna sequences will provide more complete genetic information, allowin 
12170 1  and winter. these data will be used to provide an indication of the scale of uptake of key els 
2072 1  an urgent task. the project intends to investigate some of the important interactions between