IdNumber of occurencesForms
7189 1 onstraints. research is requested: 1 to provide relevant modeling methods to assess changes in the management of rural areas and agricultural production; 2 to contribute to the development of innovative solutions, from the plot scale up an integrated natural resource 
10031 1   summary peats and other organic soils provide a major global store of carbon could provide an 
11825 1           peats and other organic soils provide a major global store of carbon could provide an 
7051 1 d aphid control one step further, as it will provide a clearer understanding of how plant fertilization affects whole aphid-parasitoid food webs in both simple and complex landscapes, allowing for further improvements in natural pest control 
10639 1 soil treatment of uk soils is likely to lead to successful carbon sequestration and the consequ 
7413 1  and ecological. this call for projects will allow our project to mobilize the necessary resources 
2522 1 er through genetic studies.this project will provide knowledge of introduction routes, establishment, population development of pacific oyster and its effects on native fauna and flora that will help natural resource managers to develop monitoring and action plans for this invasive species 
13743 2  natives for this service. this project will investigate how a native flora is affected by the mutualisms established between alien plants and native pollinators 
rge amount of alien plant species. this will allow us to investigate how alien plants integrate into a native plant pollination network 
11235 1 resources. these forest biospheres also provide the world with some of its most important ecosystem services in terms of forest and food resources, current and potential new medicines, rainfall regulation and a global carbon 
12241 1 ic database cataloguing this data would provide a unique resource from which new nutrient response models and fertiliser recommendation systems, including rb209, could be developed and evaluated, and would be an invaluable source 
15038 1 bution models. these predictive studies allow the development of early detection systems to estimate the risk of invasions in the present climatic scenario and in new climatic scenarios of global warming, identifying special sensitive regions to invasive species 
13415 1 ms to prevent process of extinction, to provide descriptive information about the performance and to develop a sustainable production system of angora goats in rural areas within the context of conservation and sustainable utilization of animal genetic resources 
15575 2 nd alternative prey are determined, can lead to a mechanistic understanding of how land-use and natural enemy diversity affects biological control 
conduct interaction network analyses to investigate how land-use at different scales affects trophic linking and biological control 
12490 1  ammonia emissions from the soil to air could potentially lead to the nitrogen emerging as nitr 
12516 1  ground cover plants within the crop to provide attractive vegetation both in terms of refuges and alternative food sources 
10429 1 2o fluxes from upland andean ecosystems will also help us evaluate whether other tropical uplands are likely to be sources 
10967 1 2o fluxes from upland andean ecosystems will also help us evaluate whether other tropical uplands are likely to be sources 
11699 1 2o fluxes from upland andean ecosystems will also help us evaluate whether other tropical uplands are likely to be sources 
11362 1 f the cue to barnacle settlement and to provide information on the source of the cue as a prelu 
12590 1 roject . • use of this decision tool to provide an understanding of the effects of land/use management on processes driving the spatial and temporal properties of carbon 
10156 1 en these within host network approaches may provide a vital tool for developing long-term disease control 
11676 1 en these within host network approaches may provide a vital tool for developing long-term disease control 
12272 2 generated from these annual surveys now provide defra with statistically sound data sources tha 
thought to be unconnected. this project will provide the only impartial and statistically robust source 
12295 1 land use issues in england. the project will provide a readily available resource for decision  
7666 1                        global change is expected to progressively drive crop genetic resources  
10002 1 ion and sediment mixing. that knowledge will provide important insight into how spatially pervasive temporal climate change impacts might be, a significant input for ecosystem and carbon 
13501 1  poor ecosystems. peak richness is thus expected to shift from low to high nutrient supply depe 
400 1 election is a serious threat that might lead to lower fish production if management does not ta 
14974 1 the form of innovation or learning, can help animals survive in novel environments, for example by enabling them to find appropriate food resources 
7249 1  measurements of micropollutants do not allow to evaluate a potential impact on organisms in so far as sampling can not reflect the temporal variability of contamination, invasive species 
10724 1 se and abundant. these results combined will help scientists and environmental agencies to assess the health and carbon budgets of soil and  
451 1 lux of larvae within and between atolls allow the renewal of resources in the exploited areas s 
7211 1 tra-larval flow between atolls and they allow the renewal of these resources in sites operated  
11672 1 nderstand their importance globally. we intend to measure the rates of these important processes in several tropical coastal sediments, and the relative importance of the different endproducts of n cycling 
11794 1 nderstand their importance globally. we intend to measure the rates of these important processes in several tropical coastal sediments, and the relative importance of the different endproducts of n cycling 
10398 1 ochemical analyses on the samples. this will provide both fundamental data on the microbiota of a rarely explored environment and geochemical data that will provide clues to the source 
15281 1 on and optimized procedures incubations allow discriminating between active and latent along the physico- chemical gradient vertically populations, providing useful data to evaluate the impact of these microorganisms in biogeochemical cycles 
15126 1 iation processes, and the ecologic data may allow another potential area of research to be developed in the future: the use of these fungi as water quality 
7025 1 ples are the methodological approach to investigate the regulation of nitrogen and carbon cycling and transfer at the sediment/water interface in retention areas of river ecosystems: h1: the hydromorphic structures of retention areas affect the nitrogen cycling 
10045 1 ities rise. not only does deforestation lead to a loss of biodiversity, it also adds to the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and hence increases the rate of climate change: deforestation of tropical forests contributes 25% of all carbon 
14612 2 ual variability of ecosystem fluxes. we will investigate aspects related to vegetation and soil such as plant biomass, spatial variability, and carbon 
 we will explore the integration of the expected results into current desertification models, in such a way that these could be used to improve current desertification models by incorporating variables that reflect possible changes in carbon 
12480 1   ecosystems are natural resources that provide people with many essential goods and services, including for example, air, food, drinking water, landscape, recreation 
13615 1 des is controlled in natural ecosystems may help to improve the biological control of nematodes 
13773 1 ic plasticity in their breeding-time to allow them to co-ordinate breeding with seasonal fluctuations in resources 
2000 2 ger time scales. on the other hand bogs provide some unique opportunities to analyse changes in species composition during longer time periods, since the peat forms a natural archive of the history of the vegetation and carbon sequestration 
mposition and carbon sequestration;· to investigate the long-term effects of climate change on plant species composition and carbon sequestration 
12588 1 rces and shortfalls in these data. this will provide up to date evidence to policy makers in relation to soil carbon 
15339 1 efore trigger resource partitioning and allow flowers some control over their pollinators. beca 
15499 1 ological strategies 2 has domestication lead to a general disruption of root mutualisms with mycorrhizal fungi and n-fixing bacteria and 3 did the evolution of novel plant strategies under domestication had consequences over ecosystem nutrient cycling dynamics specifically, do crop species have less efficient nutrient recycling 
12685 1                            this project will provide an assessment of the level of compliance with the environmental protection 
11302 1 a on muscle activity and mechanics this will allow us to obtain a complete picture of internal and external energy storage 
11309 1 a on muscle activity and mechanics this will allow us to obtain a complete picture of internal and external energy storage 
11831 1 a on muscle activity and mechanics this will allow us to obtain a complete picture of internal and external energy storage 
10267 1 ildlife management and conservation. it will also provide essential knowledge to crop managers and breeders in their attempts to develop strategies for secure food production 
2159 1 ncrease the conservation efficiency and help reducing loss of biodiversity and cultural heritage 
6959 2  certain biotopes, it has been shown to provide protection against invasive species. the aim of 
ems will be possible. these results can provide support to nature conservation to better focus financial and human resources 
10436 1 rvival and reproduction. food resources provide the energy, and refuge resources the opportunit 
15483 1 about possible dangers. in addition, we will investigate whether social facilitation can help individuals to overcome neophobia, allowing crows to get faster access to new profitable resources 
12237 2  of the output from project ar0503 , to provide defra with statistically sound data sources tha 
thought to be unconnected. this project will provide the only impartial and statistically robust source 
12427 1  by the msfd, it can be interrogated to help determine sources of marine litter and can be used 
12637 1  yrs defra has commissioned research to provide evidence on which to base its soil protection s 
10764 1 dues sorbed to archaeological artefacts provide a valuable source of information applicable to  
10968 1 te production and its fate. the project will also provide a service to other components of the marine productivity 
12265 1 ch genetic improvement of livestock can help to reduce emissions per unit of product, per head  
11779 1 ange of soil processes, and in addition may provide a fundamental framework for the future use of biological indicators of soil quality 
10006 1 project will be statutory agencies that provide advice and licensing for protected species; loc 
11536 1 project will be statutory agencies that provide advice and licensing for protected species; loc 
11634 1 of global facilities. the dieps project will provide uk science with a portal for knowledge transfer between and access to these resources 
9807 1 ollinates the flower. these experiments will allow us to dissect the interaction between bee behaviour and a single plant gene, enhancing our understanding of the co-evolution of plants and their pollinators 
2022 1  harbouring mangroves and seagrass beds provide important food sources for millions of people,  
11441 1 on analysis and phospholipid fatty acid will allow the degree of utilisation of new and old carbon 
10944 1 art tracer techniques in the field that allow us to see whether coexisting plant species use different nitrogen forms from each other, and whether soil microbes also use different nitrogen forms from the plants this will also allow us to test whether there is a relationship between the dominance of species in the field and the availability of their preferred nitrogen form in soil in other words, the most abundant plants preferentially use the most abundant nitrogen form, whereas rare species use the rarest nitrogen 
14371 2 . this research has four objectives: 1. investigate how bayesian data fusion can derive high resolution reflectance values based on medium resolution observations using a multivariate approach including covariate information, and thus develop a new bayesian data fusion approach merging multiple data source 
cts usable for various application • to help in improving the use of remote sensing product in  
11723 1 es resident in the site will be used to help control for confounding effects of metabolism on carbon 
12601 1                        scoping study to provide the east midlands regional assembly and partners with a regional overview of soil resources, their extent and use and their key functions, especially relationships with water resource 
7688 1 regulation department. these approaches allow us to identify landscape configurations favorable for biodiversity, which will be considered by agronomists to determine what is the flexibility in terms of agricultural production 
10949 1 d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
11056 1 d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
11425 1 d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
11432 1 d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
9893 1 d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
9900 1 d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
11402 1 , european agriculture is challenged to provide ecosystem services such as carbon storage and protection of water quality 
12594 1 to other areas. as a result the project will provide a list of the top 10 criteria for assessing peatland ecosystem service provision 
15116 1 ffected by human activities. it is also expected to establish, if possible, the natural heritage critical level, defined as the natural resources 
15117 1 ffected by human activities. it is also expected to establish, if possible, the natural heritage critical level, defined as the natural resources 
14920 1 opping a mathematical model which would allow to link biodiversity and carbon cycle. these thre 
13967 1                            this project will investigate effects of fragmentation and invasion on pollination service to forbs in marginal grassland habitats by combining large-scale field experiments, focal observations of pollinator behavior and monitoring of pollinator abundance 
15099 1 h and reproduction. however, it is also expected a greater duration of the drought period which could counteract the first effect leading to a greater competition for the internal resources 
11393 1 esocosms. taken together these packages will provide a holistic patch- to basin-scale evaluation of burning from the perspective of peat hydrology, chemistry, river water quantity and quality 
10661 1 come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
10912 1 come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
11158 1 come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
11170 1 come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
11420 1 come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
11421 1 come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
11701 1 come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
11702 1 me available. . similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
9896 1 come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
10945 1 our and growth. together, these studies will provide essential data on the relative importance of abiotic and biotic control 
10592 1  are high concentrations of methane. we will investigate methanotroph activity, population diversity and dynamics in response to changes in environmental conditions and land use and determine the environmental factors that affect the expression and activity of both particulate and soluble methane monooxygenases, key enzymes in the global carbon cycle 
7306 1  are particularly valuable because they provide information on both the utilization efficiency of expensive resources 
1103 1 s at field scale will be carried out to investigate for the optimization of several irrigation variables using water resources 
10801 3 tion is common in species where parents provide their offspring repeatedly with resources after 
offspring. parent-offspring conflict is expected when parents provide their offspring with resources 
 begging displays because such displays provide honest and reliable information on the offspring s nutritional needs, which in turn allow the parents to control the allocation of resources 
7716 1 maintenance of soil fertility, our work should lead to be taken into account in the legislation on soil protection 
10203 1 mely important global methane cycle. we intend to significantly increase knowledge of the controls on ocean methane flux, and the microorganisms driving this process, by investigating methane production 
2184 1 h applied climate scenario forecasting. expected output is i improved methods for forecasting ecological effects of climate change, ii climate change scenarios for case study systems and iii quantification and identification of main sources 
15177 1 nd phenotypic variation. this questions will help to address, within a broader ecological and evolutionary context, if the preferences shown by pollinators 
9990 1                            this project will investigate high performance sensors for making high quality measurements of carbon 
210 2  both wild and domestic pollinators and help develop more effective agri-environment schemes that aim to conserve pollinators 
vision of adequate pollination services will help achieve more reliable crop yields from insect-pollinated crops as well as sustain populations of native flora, which in turn benefit pollinator populations 
13459 1 c n will also be evaluated. the results intend to be used for management and protection of surface waters, and to advance forest management guidelines for limiting nutrient export from logged catchments and minimize its affects on water quality 
11592 1 nt laser wavelengths. the proposed work will allow the potential of salca for validating estimates of lai from satellite and aerial sensors to be assessed and will determine the potential of the instrument for monitoring changes in vegetation characteristics over time, which would aid better interpretation of data obtained from carbon 
10263 1 ale is depend on ice algae because they provide food for young krill when other sources of food 
7020 1 s for the services and goods ecosystems provide to humans, such as food production, the maintenance of water quality and soil fertility, carbon storage 
11079 1 ter, how communities affect decay rate, provide data for carbon cycling models, and possibly form the basis for future manipulations of fungal communities to optimise carbon cycling 
10832 1 ink about plant-insect interactions and could lead to many novel forms of pest or weed control
7437 1 ional publications and conferences. the expected results allow us to propose management measures adapted to each case according to the geographic isolation, landscape structure and resilience of the habitat to the dispersion of pollinators 
14438 2 teraction on fruits characteristics and will help to be established a basis for future researches in the field of sustainable management and conservation of genetic resources 
 genetic resources. the recommendations will provide forest owners and state forest enterprises personnel with updated information about health status of chestnut forests and the level of contamination of forest products 
10286 2 sed temperatures and decreased rainfall lead to rapid loss of the peatland carbon store if so, then the extra carbon 
onditions. the results of these studies will help us to predict how the peatland carbon store w 
10539 2 sed temperatures and decreased rainfall lead to rapid loss of the peatland carbon store if so, then the extra carbon 
onditions. the results of these studies will help us to predict how the peatland carbon store w 
11043 2 sed temperatures and decreased rainfall lead to rapid loss of the peatland carbon store if so, then the extra carbon 
onditions. the results of these studies will help us to predict how the peatland carbon store w 
12157 1 s of small-plot experimental studies to investigate the influence of closure date on seed production 
12706 1      the ciria guidance project aims to provide authoritative guidance on appropriate development of brown filed sites, with emphasis on protecting biodiversity 
13602 1  collaboration with key stakeholders we will provide a knowledge base for designing restoration strategies at the landscape scale, an approach will become increasingly important for managing ecosystems that can buffer against multiple stressors such as land use conversion, invasive species 
15139 1 mpirical data and analytical techniques will allow us to take into consideration that most invasive species 
12255 1 e following loss of set-aside. the data could also allow the effect of loss of set-aside other ecosystem services mediated by soil to be determined, particularly nutrient loss, and hence water quality 
11401 1                      natural ecosystems provide important services to humans, such as the generation of food, the prevention of flooding, and carbon sequestration 
10970 1     honeybees supply man with honey and provide a vital pollination service. however, recently  
2092 1 dization, and subsequent back-crossing, may lead to the transfer of genes between species and represent an important factor as a source 
7658 1  measurements of micropollutants do not allow to evaluate a potential impact on organisms in so far as sampling can not reflect the temporal variability of contamination, invasive species 
10502 1 ges by the regulatory authorities. this will provide a more informed knowledge of the health of the aquatic environment thus protecting our aquatic resources 
10244 1 ges by the regulatory authorities. this will provide a more informed knowledge of the health of the aquatic environment thus protecting our aquatic resources 
10246 1 ges by the regulatory authorities. this will provide a more informed knowledge of the health of the aquatic environment thus protecting our aquatic resources 
10742 1 ges by the regulatory authorities. this will provide a more informed knowledge of the health of the aquatic environment thus protecting our aquatic resources 
11220 1 ges by the regulatory authorities. this will provide a more informed knowledge of the health of the aquatic environment thus protecting our aquatic resources 
10514 1  and remote sensing experts in order to provide an integrative analysis of the climatology of this drought, the extent of forest fires and the carbon 
15343 1 ation of waterfowl. direct mortality by lead poisoning, usually through the ingestion of pb ammunition, has been reported in many bird species even in protected wetlands 
15271 2 f a number of novel methodologies which allow the study of the speciation of nitrogen compounds 
. the results derived from this project will allow us to determine empirical critical loads for nitrogen 
10032 1 ese flow pathways are important is they may allow hotspots of biogeochemical activity within the hyporheic zone that could be important controls on the ecology of groundwater-fed rivers because they either release or transform nitrogen 
11842 1 ese flow pathways are important is they may allow hotspots of biogeochemical activity within the hyporheic zone that could be important controls on the ecology of groundwater-fed rivers because they either release or transform nitrogen 
7705 1 this knowledge can then be mobilized to provide environmental management strategies and handling of fragmented environment at different territorial levels resulting in a natural control this risk, in particular by reducing the colonization potential of crops by pests and amplification of biological control 
12554 1  urgent need for innovative research to provide a solid evidence base with which to inform new policies and approaches to reverse the decline in pollinator 
403 2 hat extent integrated rice-fish farming could provide a sustainable alternative to rice monocropping for a long-term increased food production 
is is that integrated rice-fish farming provide a competitive alternative to rice monocropping if the farmer takes full advantage of the natural production 
10425 1 ortance in the uk. our fourth objective will provide standard protocols for choosing the sources 
10990 1 ortance in the uk. our fourth objective will provide standard protocols for choosing the sources 
11173 1 ortance in the uk. our fourth objective will provide standard protocols for choosing the sources 
10649 1 ration and soil structural dynamics and may provide means to test hypothesised theories on the formation of macro- and micro-aggregates in soil and  
7204 1              summary of the project and expected results poplars occupy in the french countryside three compartments of biological resources 
12614 1           the aim of this project is to provide a summary of the approaches taken by a range of specified countries to identify and remediate contaminated land and how the regimes work in practice, including funding sources 
15322 1 primary objective of this project is to investigate key mechanistic processes that may enable invasive species 
15578 1 ally take place in europe and the us to investigate how law can promote the use of economic valuation of b&es in natural resources 
12477 2 the main aims of the projects are to: - provide recommendations on which sources of social and  
es it provides to people - objective 6: provide regular reports on the progress of the project this project will provide defra with: 1 a review of the social and economic quantitative and qualitative evidence base for assessing the state of england’s terrestrial ecosystems using an ecosystem approach 2 recommendations on which sources 
6764 1 mblages in the water. the invertebrates provide very good, potential food resource for differen 
12622 2 d over a period of three years so as to allow for inter-annual variability in weather conditions, with supporting measurements including water-table position, meteorological variables, dissolved carbon 
of the laboratory and field experiments will allow us to identify those restoration options which produce the greatest benefits in terms of conserving the peatland carbon 
10396 1 ical changes are. this information with help scientists understand how cells survive in harsh conditions and understand how eps structure can be modified to provide useful environmental protection 
11127 1 l loads . the mechanistic understanding will also provide important insight into how other related systems around the globe may respond to pollutant n loading, particularly other systems where p supply 
14599 1 ll be developed simulating models which allow to describe and predict the dynamic of the mar menor, as in hydrodynamic aspects and water quality 
10033 1 term records of atmospheric radiocarbon provide a wealth of information, both as records of carbon cycling 
10783 1 term records of atmospheric radiocarbon provide a wealth of information, both as records of carbon cycling 
11559 1 term records of atmospheric radiocarbon provide a wealth of information, both as records of carbon cycling 
10411 1 se, such as the natural ecosystems that provide vital habitats and alternative food sources for 
2036 1 . once properly calibrated these models provide input to the socio-economical models of the fishery that must take the needs of the protected species 
10725 1              the continental shelf seas provide a transistion zone between estuaries and the ocean across which carbon 
14797 1 n. in the present research proposal, we intend to work on the idea that the high numbers of micromonospora strains isolated from lupinus anugstifolius nitrogen 
14159 1 fe-history of alien plants. the results will provide new insights into regulation of population dynamics of clonal plants, as well as applications in nature conservation in management of diversity in grasslands and in control of invasive alien plants 
10085 1 to fruits and established seedlings. we will investigate how flower size compensates for flower number to equalize fruit production 
13804 1 t-pollinator interactions. this project will investigate the effect of loss of functional pollinator groups 
12282 2 uction practices will be assimilated to provide a baseline for the assessments of carbon and wa 
 the steps from sowing to harvest. this will provide a structure for quantifying the carbon inp 
12204 1 or england and wales and defras role as lead ministry meeting uk commitments for conservation of plant genetic resources 
13715 1 uction. the main aim of the study is to help managers, from helcom to local authorities, to predict the effects of measures to reduce nutrient concentrations in the baltic, to strike the right balance between reduction of nitrogen and phosphorus, and to minimise noxious blooms, without changing the nature of the baltic ecosystem, or overly reducing its fish production 
12187 1 he need to develop farming systems that provide a range of ecosystem services, including , increases the sequestration of c in grassland soils and brings additional benefits for the delivery of other ecosystem services, including nutrient retention and pollination 
11231 1 uses and land management practices that help to store organic carbon in soils and vegetation ar 
1923 1 her the introduction of these organisms may help to overcome the bottle-necks that are faced durin the restoration of biodiversity in pastures withdrawn from agricultural production 
10128 1 g and the food chain. marine ecosystems provide humans with many resources such as drinking water, food and oxygen, as well as absorbing gases, such as carbon 
12437 1 e are impairing the ocean`s capacity to provide food, maintain water quality, and recover from  
10719 1  cells using the raman microscope. this will allow us to investigate the exact location and numbers of bacteria that incorporate our test c substrates and over time we can follow the course of the carbon 
13330 1  adjacent marine environment scale, 2to provide early warning strategies on the basis of sub-lethal effects in vitro and in vivo, 3to provide a better understanding of cause-effect-relationships between changes in biodiversity and the ecological status, as addressed by the water framework directive, and the impact of environmental pollution as causative factor, 4to provide methods for state-of-the-art risk assessment and decision support systems for the selection of the most efficient management options to prevent effects on biodiversity and to prioritise contamination sources 
2183 1 ional project is ultimately designed to provide society with cost-effective, robust management strategies for natural resources 
10493 2  in both the short- and long-term. this will allow the rates at which groundwater nutrient transport can make land to river transfers and will help to identify whether projected climate change impacts will be as big a threat to water quality 
toring programmes need to be managed to provide appropriate data, and the ways in which those data need to be interpreted if we are to manage our natural resources 
10463 1 of heterotrophs to be assessed. outputs will provide information for mechanistic models of soil n cycling 
14926 1 ionary history of the ml1 and div genes will help us to understand the evolution of molecular and developmental pathways leading to a particular pollination 
15045 1 ionary history of the ml1 and div genes will help us to understand the evolution of molecular and developmental pathways leading to a particular pollination 
10352 1  with similar properties. this research will provide much needed data on sulfur transformations at the plant-microbe-soil interface, but will also be of immense practical value in developing systems to promote sulfur bio-availability in the soil, and increase plant productivity 
10857 1 at the university of aberdeen , aims to provide training for research on the biology, ecology and sustainable management of biological resources 
14362 1 g nested, hierarchical data. result the expected scientific outcomes of the project are: - the demonstration of the use of multilevel statistical modelling for the analyses of remotely sensed data, and of remotely sensed data with data from other sources 
11096 1  connections between the plants, we can investigate how much of the fungus carbon is derived from each host, and how that influences how much nitrogen 
9932 1 etagenome libraries. this pilot project will provide a strategy for environmental sampling to test the distribution of secondary metabolite genes across phylogenetic, biogeographical and ecological niche - the limited success of historical search and discovery strategies for natural products 
10287 1 se ecosystems. we believe that our data will provide new insights into terrestrial n cycling an 
10298 1 se ecosystems. we believe that our data will provide new insights into terrestrial n cycling an 
13613 1 ieve we will be in a strong position to provide a greatly improved knowledge for n cycling in b 
2535 1 ke place in northern pakistan, where we intend to field-test cutting-edge molecular methods associated with non-invasive genetic sampling, including sequence-based species and individual id, and genetic sampling from highly diluted sources 
12531 1 n unclear. the proposed project aims to investigate and identify sources of residual inoculum a 
10647 1 many reasons. quantifying dvm behaviour will allow us to improve our ability to predict how changes in sea ice might alter changes in the way carbon 
12070 1 plankton. these high biomass blooms can lead to severe damages, including oxygen depletion, dec 
13841 1 plant species patterns. further, it can provide relevant conservation plans for protecting species 
10409 1 climate change. increased understanding will help us develop bio-indicators of risk to peatland ecology and functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen 
13611 2 te change, and under extreme conditions may lead to a breakdown in the ecosystem and mass carbon and nitrogen 
climate change. increased understanding will help us to develop bio-indicators of risk to peatland ecology and functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen 
15571 2 te change, and under extreme conditions may lead to a breakdown in the ecosystem and mass carbon and nitrogen 
climate change. increased understanding will help us to develop bio-indicators of risk to peatland ecology and functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen 
15454 1 ng a suitable gas exchange chamber that will allow us: to quantify the contribution of photodegradation to the ecosystem carbon 
6940 1 ed in a very disturbed environment, and could help successful conservation management of the area and the protected species 
9947 1 ath to understanding dms production and investigate linkages between the sulphur and nitrogen cycles 
9917 1 er different light regimes. the project will lead to a purely optical method of determining the efficiency with which energy derived from absorbed photons are conveyed to the psii reaction centre, a key factor in formulating models of primary production 
475 2 te change, and under extreme conditions may lead to a breakdown in the ecosystem and mass carbon and nitrogen 
climate change. increased understanding will help us to develop bio-indicators of risk to peatland ecology and functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen 
11073 1 ent on svalbard, in the high arctic, to investigate the effects of nitrogen deposition on tundr 
12612 1 . the overall aim of this project is to provide an overview of the direct and indirect impacts of contaminated land on human health and compare the risks of suffering ill health due to land contamination to risks from other activities or sources 
13837 1  to direct detailed investigations. the expected results can be used to assess the use of forest reserves as references for comparative studies, and for studies on disturbance and resilience in forest ecosystems and to provide tools for preservation of the cultural heritage 
2076 1 any reasons. marine and coastal systems provide important food sources, and may also be of sign 
10261 1 rey recognition and selection. our work will provide an important basis for understanding cell-to-cell interactions in aquatic environments, and lead to future studies on a wide range of plankton species, thus aiding our overall understanding of food webs and nutrient cycling 
9858 1 evance scientific value green roofs can provide important ecosystem services within the urban environment from biodiversity, climate change adaptation, air quality management, environmental performance of buildings, aesthetic/recreational value 
10274 1  the oceans become less abundant and so provide less food and absorb less carbon dioxide change 
10047 2  ancient seawater chemistry potentially provide a means of determining the importance of weathering on the global carbon cycle 
verall these results will thus serve to provide a better understanding of the relationship between chemical weathering, its regulation of the atmospheric partial pressure of carbon 
11408 2  ancient seawater chemistry potentially provide a means of determining the importance of weathering on the global carbon cycle 
verall these results will thus serve to provide a better understanding of the relationship between chemical weathering, its regulation of the atmospheric partial pressure of carbon 
10779 2 fossil trees called to stomata. stomata allow plants to absorb carbon dioxide. studies have sho 
s produce. so, in effect, fossil leaves allow us to detect changes in the carbon dioxide levels 
14973 1 emporal persistence . second, we aim to investigate the consequences of the local, non-random extinction of these ecosystem engineers on ecosystem functioning, with special interests on changes in plant biomass and composition, and the trophic links between resources 
14364 1 ervised classification methods. results expected - algorithms to estimate the amount and composition of biofilms using several existing and new indices and for the detection of nuisance algal blooms plus maps of mpb biomass and composition - a validated and calibrated fluorescence and grazing index that predicts the physiological status of the mpb - description of the influence of moisture content and mud fraction on absorption features of pigments - a model for the net primary production, which considers the primary production of 
11859 1 ates to the way in which these findings will provide a means of rigorously and efficiently monitoring global wetland resources 
12142 1  carried out also. the obtained results will allow evaluating and predicting the effects of gonyostomum on aquatic communities in order to mitigate the negative impact of invasive species 
12589 1 s on a global scale. as ecosystems they provide vital functions for biodiversity, water resources, surface water management, carbon storage 
10216 1 % of terrestrial biomass. however, they provide a similar amount of total annual production to  
10925 1 % of terrestrial biomass. however, they provide a similar amount of total annual production to  
12064 1  second objective of this project is to provide natural resource managers with quantitative est 
14613 1  want to supply information in order to help the establishment of biological control programs o 
2021 2 n that gradual environmental change can lead to discontinuous, catastrophic shifts between alternative stable ecosystem states with concomitant losses of ecological and economic resources 
rophic shifts. however, recent findings provide a new perspective on such theory, in that the occurrence of catastrophes is associated with the emergence of self-organized spatial patterning of communities and their resources 
10762 1 e new information from this small grant will provide significant new insight into one of the most important elements of the terrestrial carbon cycle 
11765 1 reases in abundance and distribution. i will investigate the effects of climate change on communities of dung beetles, a guild which plays a crucial role in nutrient cycling 
7023 1 s for the services and goods ecosystems provide to humans, such as food production, the maintenance of water quality and soil fertility, carbon storage 
14207 1  intensive use of common pesticides can lead to the toxicity to soils, vegetables and contamination to aqueous systems , including nitrogen cycling 
14610 3 list, but more extreme specialists than expected if plant-pollinator relationships were randoml 
s appear necessarily as specialized. we intend to correct this bias by identifying pollen grains from the bodies of the pollinators, which will allow us to cover a longer segment of their life spans compared to direct of observation of plant-pollinator 
ted visit frequencies are used. we also intend to evaluate the contribution of certain ecological factors to the plant-pollinator 
12635 1 project comprises six sub-projects that will provide an overview of current knowledge, explore potential ways to manage soils in a sustainable manner and identify gaps in the evidence base for defra relating to soil carbon 
7431 1  provide every day. more concretely, it should lead to the publication of an atlas of observed and expected global change scenarios showing the evolution of exploitable and invasive species 
11688 1  security; for example mangrove forests provide them with firewood, fish, medicines and protection from floods 
10312 1 ntained under either model. the results will provide much-needed data on the genetic architecture of ssb, which is a prominent, yet often overlooked, source 
10363 1 len at realistic airborne densities and investigate whether floral architecture is optimised for wind pollination 
12509 1 ess arable and vegtetable systems. this will help increase the supply of uk-grown arable and horticultural products 
174 1 ntal sites in evo, finland. the results will provide optimal management instructions for the studied rare and protected species 
11865 1 lla sp.. the proposed research seeks to investigate human pathogens in soil and aquatic sedimen 
14161 1  products are analyzed biochemically to investigate the suitability of yield for human food and animal feed the project is quite an extensive and handles the problems in plant production 
12414 1 ned sustained monitoring and would also provide operational efficiencies through sharing of resources 
11407 1  review of the current literature. this will help to inform the development of the framework, as well as providing an extremely valuable resource 
11580 1 n the soils in the chronosequence. this will allow us to assess the relationship between soil development and the soil processes involved in carbon sequestration 
10809 1                     in mammals, mothers provide the resources and early environment in which yo 
12145 1 ds and services. finally the project is expected to clarify the disputed issue of whether it is sustainable to use the dresena farming to fight the eutrophication and improve the water quality 
14148 1 connectivity patterns among populations will provide a knowledge base for better planning of habitat protection 
14217 1 mographic analyses will also be used to investigate the joint selective pressure by floral herbivores and pollinators 
11277 4 numbers of pipes to streams. peat pipes could provide an important route to connect the large reservoir of carbon stored in peats to peatland pools and streams, and may act as pathways along which carbon 
g which carbon can leak away. we aim to investigate how pipes control the loss of water and carbon 
nd streams. we will use techniques that allow us to determine the age of the carbon being released and therefore where in the peat the carbon 
from. the overall aim of our work is to help scientists to understand more about the natural processes which affect this important global store of carbon 
11301 4 numbers of pipes to streams. peat pipes could provide an important route to connect the large reservoir of carbon stored in peats to peatland pools and streams, and may act as pathways along which carbon 
g which carbon can leak away. we aim to investigate how pipes control the loss of water and carbon 
nd streams. we will use techniques that allow us to determine the age of the carbon being released and therefore where in the peat the carbon 
from. the overall aim of our work is to help scientists to understand more about the natural processes which affect this important global store of carbon 
11837 4 numbers of pipes to streams. peat pipes could provide an important route to connect the large reservoir of carbon stored in peats to peatland pools and streams, and may act as pathways along which carbon 
g which carbon can leak away. we aim to investigate how pipes control the loss of water and carbon 
nd streams. we will use techniques that allow us to determine the age of the carbon being released and therefore where in the peat the carbon 
from. the overall aim of our work is to help scientists to understand more about the natural processes which affect this important global store of carbon 
11112 1 anges in palaeoproductivity. this study will provide a unique insight into productivity and/or preservation changes in the mid-cretaceous oceans, a period dominated by oaes and their subsequent role in the global carbon cycle 
11288 3 s subject to two monsoon seasons; these lead to mixing of the water column which brings nutrients to the surface waters feeding microscopic plants, which when they sink and die form a food source 
 chemosynthesis and these bacteria also provide a potential food source for the sediment commun 
d to a shift in community structure. we intend to investigate the food sources available to the 
14467 1 heir msc theses. the compiled manual is expected to contribute to the implementation of good management practice and control of the water quality 
10351 1 lennial simulations. we will be able to investigate spatial and temporal patterns of 14c and to develop a quantitative understanding of the changes in climate and carbon cycling 
12262 1 iorities, and commitments. as such they will help address major areas of concern for defra, the environment agency, the uk water industry and other stakeholders responsible for safeguarding, maintaining, and improving the quality of precious uk resources 
10831 1 r understanding of tropospheric o3 that will help tackle air quality problems and perhaps minim 
11599 1 ires across the uk, and collect data to allow an initial comparison to be made of the effects of varying burn severities on the above and below ground carbon 
9958 1 iology and nutrient availability can be expected to influence the response of the microbial community to a major fire, with knock on effects on nutrient cycling 
10696 1 atellite remote sensing will be used to provide support for the north atlantic study in the marine productivity 
1106 1 our of the ocean like carbon sink; - to provide data on the role of national seas in relation to carbon 
12583 1 ture research needs in this area and it will provide guidance on the most promising soil protection 
10145 1 arge and important wetlands, which thus provide the opportunity to study the linkages between the water cycle 
10979 1 arge and important wetlands, which thus provide the opportunity to study the linkages between the water cycle 
10870 1     the msc in water management aims to provide;the most up to date appropriate science technology training to manage water effectively and efficiently in natural, semi-natural and man-made environments;· the necessary skills and knowledge to integrate the management of water quality and quantity