IdNumber of occurencesForms
7127 1 ant response to partners increased c02, will try to answer a simple question: what effect will the increase of c02 does for the production and quality of resources 
7586 1 ive population. the use of STMS markers will also evaluate the degree of heterozygosity of individuals, thereby refine the description of the genetic diversity of populations and varieties adapted accordingly preservation device cross-pollinated genetic resources 
13457 2           a future bio-based production will require increased agricultural management for production of food 
ymes produced by soil microorganism. we will adopt the sequence capture technique coupled with next generation sequencing to efficiently enrich for genes involved in the degradation of complex carbon sources 
15083 1 dge of the spanish microscopic fungi we will develop a study of the soil and litter hyphomycete 
14715 1 dge of the spanish microscopic fungi we will develop a study of the soil and litter hyphomycete 
11671 1 mergent from the water s surface and we will test whether the supply of emergent rocks might li 
10522 1  on the fate of carbon within lakes: we will track pool and flux variability of dissolved carbon 
10752 1  on the fate of carbon within lakes: we will track pool and flux variability of dissolved carbon 
10756 1  on the fate of carbon within lakes: we will track pool and flux variability of dissolved carbon 
11807 1  on the fate of carbon within lakes: we will track pool and flux variability of dissolved carbon 
10075 1 the world s leading tropical ecologists will contribute the accumulated data and experience of 25 years of monitoring forest plots across the amazon, and access to unique sources 
11513 1 the world s leading tropical ecologists will contribute the accumulated data and experience of 25 years of monitoring forest plots across the amazon, and access to unique sources 
7460 1 upport the development of geoss. acobar will implement field experiments with acoustic sources  
13737 1  and laboratory. gaining such knowledge would be useful, for example to support ecological functions 
2491 1                             the project will be run by the natural resources law group at the u 
1944 1 d. the oio with a specialization in law will map the interdependencies between actors in the food supply 
13608 1            advanced chemical techniques will be used to expand the understanding of the impact and significance of molecular-scale processes, such as biochemically induced weathering caused by exudates from bacteria-fungi-tree interactions, on macro-scale processes, such as nutrient cycling 
13362 1 enepools. in this project, the material will be evaluated as free pollination and hybrid variet 
7051 3  gap of knowledge. the proposed project will utilize a molecular food web approach and examine, for the first time, how changes in plant fertilisation and landscape complexity affect quantitative aphid-parasitoid-hyperparasitoid food webs on a species-specific level to unravel how changes in food web interactions affect parasitoid aphid control 
the fieldderived data, cage experiments will be conducted to assess how parasitoid diversity and identity affect parasitoid interactions and pest control 
e field results. the work proposed here will take research on parasitoid aphid control one step further, as it will provide a clearer understanding of how plant fertilization affects whole aphid-parasitoid food webs in both simple and complex landscapes, allowing for further improvements in natural pest control 
10639 1 change mitigation strategy. the project will show if biochar soil treatment of uk soils is likely to lead to successful carbon sequestration 
7413 1  and ecological. this call for projects will allow our project to mobilize the necessary resources 
7703 1 field conditions. in the laboratory, it will be possible to identify candidate genes for expression studies involved in nitrogen 
13593 2 ies on ecosystem processes. firstly, we will test the hypothesis that plants from invading populations allocate relatively more resources 
 common-garden experiment. secondly, we will use mesocosm experiments and coupled field experiments to explore the consequences of such a difference for two important ecosystem processes: community-level primary production 
2522 1 er through genetic studies.this project will provide knowledge of introduction routes, establishment, population development of pacific oyster and its effects on native fauna and flora that will help natural resource managers to develop monitoring and action plans for this invasive species 
13743 4  natives for this service. this project will investigate how a native flora is affected by the mutualisms established between alien plants and native pollinators 
rge amount of alien plant species. this will allow us to investigate how alien plants integrate into a native plant pollination network 
the native flora. second, an experiment will be performed to estimate how pollinator visitation 
ies. the species used in the experiment will be a subset from the mapped pollination network. t 
2204 1 n introduced alien aquatic organism and will work in close connection to wp 7 and wp 8 and supply 
12241 2 ectronic database cataloguing this data would provide a unique resource from which new nutrient response models and fertiliser recommendation systems, including rb209, could be developed and evaluated, and would be an invaluable source 
 better targeting of such nutrients. it will also assist with developing best practice guidelines for sustainable farming systems and integrated farm management practices, helping to minimise the use of non-renewable resources 
10344 1 rneath the ice. in particular the group will study the supply of nitrogen and carbon to the bac 
15575 6 s proposal, a consortium of three teams will explore the relationships between biodiversity, as mediated by agricultural land-use at different scales, and the structure, diversity and variability of natural enemy-pest-alternative prey food web interactions and the value of biological control 
of biological control. our study system will be cereal aphids, which are among the economically most important insect pests in many parts of europe, and the most important groups of natural enemies of these aphids as well as their non-pest food sources 
f data already collected by our team we will analyse how local land use and landscape composition affects natural enemy community composition and how historic shifts in natural enemy communities affect biological control 
ecular techniques food web interactions will be empirically examined under field conditions allowing us to conduct interaction network analyses to investigate how land-use at different scales affects trophic linking and biological control 
king and biological control. these data will feed into a model for biological control of cereal aphids, and facilitate valuations of biological control 
y and non-monetary methods. finally, we will map biological control across landscapes in europe and test how different future land-use scenarios of changed agricultural intensity and landscape structure will influence biological control 
14695 2                     in this proyect, we will develop a set of appropriate microsatellite markers to support the analysis of genetic resources 
re programmes of the species. first, we will analyze gene diversity in natural populations to evaluate genetic resources 
12490 3  ammonia emissions from the soil to air could potentially lead to the nitrogen emerging as nitr 
 costs of policy measures. this project will compare the ecosystems approach with current conventional air quality 
ial for pollution swapping. the project will also identify potential barriers, and their causes, to the implementation of an ecosystems approach for air quality 
10238 1 ant questions. we believe that priority should be given to identifying and exploring microbial community structure, to explain how individuals in a population interact and how the resulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles 
10697 1 ant questions. we believe that priority should be given to identifying and exploring microbial community structure, to explain how individuals in a population interact and how the resulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles 
11252 1 ant questions. we believe that priority should be given to identifying and exploring microbial community structure, to explain how individuals in a population interact and how the resulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles 
11262 1 ant questions. we believe that priority should be given to identifying and exploring microbial community structure, to explain how individuals in a population interact and how the resulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles 
11793 1 ant questions. we believe that priority should be given to identifying and exploring microbial community structure, to explain how individuals in a population interact and how the resulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles 
11800 1 ant questions. we believe that priority should be given to identifying and exploring microbial community structure, to explain how individuals in a population interact and how the resulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles 
11803 1 ant questions. we believe that priority should be given to identifying and exploring microbial community structure, to explain how individuals in a population interact and how the resulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles 
9971 1 ant questions. we believe that priority should be given to identifying and exploring microbial community structure, to explain how individuals in a population interact and how the resulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles 
9977 1 ant questions. we believe that priority should be given to identifying and exploring microbial community structure, to explain how individuals in a population interact and how the resulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles 
9986 1 ant questions. we believe that priority should be given to identifying and exploring microbial community structure, to explain how individuals in a population interact and how the resulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles 
9988 1 ant questions. we believe that priority should be given to identifying and exploring microbial community structure, to explain how individuals in a population interact and how the resulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles 
7035 1  fine-scale understanding of processes, will serve to test fluvial networks as metaecosystems and their performance to oxidize terrestrial organic carbon 
10429 1 2o fluxes from upland andean ecosystems will also help us evaluate whether other tropical uplands are likely to be sources 
10967 1 2o fluxes from upland andean ecosystems will also help us evaluate whether other tropical uplands are likely to be sources 
11699 1 2o fluxes from upland andean ecosystems will also help us evaluate whether other tropical uplands are likely to be sources 
12291 3 erns, future weed management strategies will need to integrate a larger number of practices, that do not rely solely on herbicides, in order to deliver sustainable control of weeds 
rch is to develop a computer model that will predict the impacts of changes in herbicide availability on the control of weeds 
istance. a key element of these changes will be to incorporate more cultural, physical and biological weed control 
11214 1 . production rates estimated from space will then need to be validated with phytoplankton productivity 
12272 2 thought to be unconnected. this project will provide the only impartial and statistically robust source 
research and policy needs, this project will continue existing collaborations with a wide range of defra and levy funded research and industry projects through provision of data for investigation of the impacts of issues including food security, climate change, environmental protection 
7457 3 equences for ways of life. the proposal will assess the impacts of a changing climate on the quantity and quality of water 
nses to changes in hydrological regimes will be analyzed in terms of hazards, aquatic ecosystems, hydropower, tourism, agriculture, and the health implications of changing water quality 
ns of changing water quality. attention will also be devoted to the interactions between land use/land cover changes, and changing or conflicting water resource 
12295 1 land use issues in england. the project will provide a readily available resource for decision  
12652 1 more productively targeted. the project will comprise a comprehensive assessment of governmental organisations to identify and describe their responsibilities relating to this subject, the level of resources devoted to these responsibilities, and the balance of priorities in allocating resources 
10002 2 reate maps of ecological function. this will show how factors such as hills, food supply, or co 
ion and sediment mixing. that knowledge will provide important insight into how spatially pervasive temporal climate change impacts might be, a significant input for ecosystem and carbon 
11602 1  the cnrs strasbourg. the data obtained will enable us, for the first time, to quantify the energetic cost of foraging behaviour throughout the annual cycle and to assess the potential usefulness of king penguins as indicators of fluctuations in biological resources and climate, thus providing important information for the management of marine resources 
12015 1 taining to biodiversity management that should be taken into account when applying these instruments, biodivalloc researchers also contributed to discussion of intellectual property rights in the context of protecting local resources 
516 1 easures for exclusion of anthropization should be reconsidered in ordinary areas, as soon as the environmental protection 
10724 1 se and abundant. these results combined will help scientists and environmental agencies to assess the health and carbon budgets of soil and  
14846 1 istribution. it is foreseen that crenyc will result in a substantially increased understanding of the biodiversity and role in nitrogen and carbon 
14845 1 istribution. it is foreseen that crenyc will result in a substantially increased understanding of the biodiversity and role in nitrogen and carbon 
1977 1  coral reefs and potential food sources will show, whether this mystery can be explained by a strong benthic pelagic coupling or by a link to chemoautotrophic prokaryotes obtaining energy and carbon 
396 1 metacommunity and landscape ecology. we will examine plants, soil animals, predatory insects, pollinators 
14795 1 ch bacteria sequentially reduce nitrate will be used to analyse the proportion of the nitrogen  
14821 1 onservation of its aquatic systems, and will propose friendly methods for the control of environmental quality 
7286 1 unity with a rich assemblage of insects would reduce this risk by being a source of pollinators 
11672 1 e isotope tracers of n. in addition, we will apply the techniques of molecular microbiology of n cycling 
11794 1 e isotope tracers of n. in addition, we will apply the techniques of molecular microbiology of n cycling 
10398 2 ochemical analyses on the samples. this will provide both fundamental data on the microbiota of a rarely explored environment and geochemical data that will provide clues to the source 
nalysis of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes will be used to identify the source of the deep groundw 
10129 1                            this project will advance our ability to quantify the influence of climatic warming on the emission of co2 from soil by investigating how soil biological and functional diversity carbon isotope and trace where that carbon 
10417 1                            this project will advance our ability to quantify the influence of climatic warming on the emission of co2 from soil by investigating how soil biological and functional diversity carbon isotope and trace where that carbon 
11411 1                            this project will advance our ability to quantify the influence of climatic warming on the emission of co2 from soil by investigating how soil biological and functional diversity carbon isotope and trace where that carbon 
9891 1                            this project will advance our ability to quantify the influence of climatic warming on the emission of co2 from soil by investigating how soil biological and functional diversity carbon isotope and trace where that carbon 
14494 1 ola. the earthworm activity at el molar will be studied making a monthly sampling and quantifying the cast production 
11601 1 r contribution to meeting this need. it will significantly improve our ability to quantify the terrestrial component of the carbon cycle and its links to the water cycle 
15126 2  with data concerning host biodiversity will also increase our understanding of co-speciation processes, and the ecologic data may allow another potential area of research to be developed in the future: the use of these fungi as water quality 
anges in ph and ion concentrations that could possibly be correlated to water quality standards 
6971 1 the competitiveness of such new hybrids would be greatly improved by the introduction of new, favourable agronomic traits, thus contributing to developments in hungarian maize production 
12059 1 he past few thousand years, our project will promote the conservation and the efficient use of natural resources 
13710 1 nd breeding sites in southern sweden. i will test a suite of novel hypotheses; critical parameters examined include food supply 
10045 1 ries that reduce rates of deforestation will be able to sell the resulting reduction in carbon dioxide emissions on international carbon 
15422 1  in marine ecosystems . furthermore, we will work with the life stories of the species under laboratory condictions to explore the use in large scale cultures as food resource 
14612 4 ual variability of ecosystem fluxes. we will investigate aspects related to vegetation and soil such as plant biomass, spatial variability, and carbon 
ity, and carbon stocks. furthermore, we will study soil respiration and the response of soil respiration and ecosystem fluxes to summer rainfall events in order to quantify their quantitative importance at determining the sink and source 
apacity at ecosystem level. finally, we will integrate these data into models in order to describe the processes of water and carbon 
 change scenarios. at the same time, we will explore the integration of the expected results into current desertification models, in such a way that these could be used to improve current desertification models by incorporating variables that reflect possible changes in carbon 
201 1 co2 and climate changes, more attention should be paid both to reducing of co2 emission but also to extensive carbon sequestration 
7663 1    . the mineralization of the nitrogen will be followed in parallel to the solubilization of organic nitrogen 
14873 1 s proposed in carboagropas. the results will be useful beyond the agro-pastoral ecosystems, which in this context would be model systems to test hypotheses on the c cycle, its relationship with the n cycle 
14874 1 s proposed in carboagropas. the results will be useful beyond the agro-pastoral ecosystems, which in this context would be model systems to test hypotheses on the c cycle, its relationship with the n cycle 
10243 1  in in situ c transfers at sourhope. we will determine the extent to which plant, microbial and faunal biodiversity interact to control the fate of carbon 
11005 1  in in situ c transfers at sourhope. we will determine the extent to which plant, microbial and faunal biodiversity interact to control the fate of carbon 
11216 1  in in situ c transfers at sourhope. we will determine the extent to which plant, microbial and faunal biodiversity interact to control the fate of carbon 
14928 1 r canopies. the three former hypotheses will be tested on a list of 100 alien invasive species  
7671 1  with climate change. the models output will play a central role in formulating recommendations for the conservation of resources 
10788 2 emperate regions. the proposed research will develop novel experimental and modelling techniques to find out the importance in antarctic soils of specific forms of nitrogen 
 and plants, and whether global warming will alter the nitrogen dynamics of antarctic soils. we 
10804 2 emperate regions. the proposed research will develop novel experimental and modelling techniques to find out the importance in antarctic soils of specific forms of nitrogen 
 and plants, and whether global warming will alter the nitrogen dynamics of antarctic soils. we 
11294 1 ious grazing and burning treatments. we will manipulate vegetation of different management systems to test how this affects c cycling 
11305 1 ious grazing and burning treatments. we will manipulate vegetation of different management systems to test how this affects c cycling 
11062 2 nning with the early neolithic. pottery would be obtained from a range of scottish and irish sites where marine resource exploitation 
onger sequences of occupation exist, we will explore changing patterns in marine resource exploitation 
10743 1 ding measurements of stable n isotopes, will relate organic n to potential source areas. input  
11755 1 ding measurements of stable n isotopes, will relate organic n to potential source areas. input  
9974 1 ding measurements of stable n isotopes, will relate organic n to potential source areas. input  
9843 1 e high-resolution ion microprobe . they should also reveal the ages and source regions of prove 
13439 2 ing of toxic algae in arabian sea. this will contribute to sustainable development in tropical countries dependent on export of marine products 
ytoplankton monitoring of coastal water will ensure safe bivalves, which is an environmental friendly protein source 
2079 1  occurred in the mid-1960s. the project will analyse available long term time series of herring growth and abundance in relation to climate, hydrography and biological production 
9835 1 ith models of climate change impacts. i will use black-tailed godwits, for which is there is a long-term marking programme enabling analyses of individual movement patterns, and for which there are established links between habitat quality 
13785 2         in the project proposed here, i will study host plant-pollinator-parasitoid interaction 
climate and habitat change scenarios. i will focus on pollinating insects with well known ecolo 
1105 3 mediterranean areas. the carbon balance will be studied following the dynamics of the processes involved in the carbon cycle that carry out and control the carbon cycle 
 a simulation model of the carbon cycle will be set up simultaneously in order to evaluate the long-term effects of the selected agro-forestal systems on the carbon 
predicted by global circulation models, will be used both in the study of the effects on the diversity of microorganism and on carbon dynamic and in the carbon cycle 
2000 2 spheric carbon dioxide. climatic change could bring about changes in the biodiversity and species composition of these ecosystems that could have important repercussions for global carbon cycling 
rolled conditions. more specifically we will attempt:· to reconstruct the historic changes in sphagnum and vascular plant species composition and carbon sequestration in bogs;· to determine the long-term effects of changes in temperature, precipitation, n deposition and fluctuating solar activity on species composition and carbon accumulation;· to analyse the relation between the morphological characteristics of sphagnum species and their success at different climatic conditions; · to analyse the relation between species composition and carbon sequestration;· to investigate the long-term effects of climate change on plant species composition and carbon sequestration 
13587 1 d summer in lakes gained in the project will be of great importance for water quality managemen 
12588 4 es in relation to land management. this would enable a clear picture to be gained of the current state of uk soil carbon 
iour. the main output from this project will be a brief review of uk soil carbon data sources a 
rces and shortfalls in these data. this will provide up to date evidence to policy makers in relation to soil carbon 
ement. tasks for a second phase of work will include developing the system maps using the available data sources 
10137 2  to begin with. the outcome of our work will firstly be a better understanding of the modern ocean carbon cycle 
ht before worrying about the future. we will also make predictions about the range of changes in ocean carbon and nutrient cycles we can expect in the future and how the ocean may affect the degree of future warming by emitting more or less greenhouse gases such as carbon 
11019 2  to begin with. the outcome of our work will firstly be a better understanding of the modern ocean carbon cycle 
ht before worrying about the future. we will also make predictions about the range of changes in ocean carbon and nutrient cycles we can expect in the future and how the ocean may affect the degree of future warming by emitting more or less greenhouse gases such as carbon 
14318 1  developing countries program. un-redd+ will create a financial value for sustainable forest management actions that enhance carbon storage in forests 
15583 1 tention to the governance structure. we will enrol key stakeholders and leaders at every step of the project and secure a clear and direct communication of the research results among the involved stakeholders, closing the gap between knowledge production 
12715 1 te and lichen distribution datasets. it will correlate spatial and temporal changes to nitrogen 
15339 4 s. this suggests that each insect group could see the world in different shapes and colours, a result that could have important implications for the ecology and evolution of plant-pollinator 
esources. differences in visual systems could therefore trigger resource partitioning and allow flowers some control over their pollinators 
differences. based on these results, we will develop and test models exploring the extent to which differences in perceptual abilities of pollinators 
mine under which conditions pollinators will be able to detect flowers of different sizes, shapes and colours, and hence to predict the extent to which flowers can advertise their reward to certain pollinators while remaining relatively inconspicuous to other pollinator groups 
9936 1 ation of anaerobic slurries. these data will be used to rigorously test the validity of a stable isotope proxy model that is commonly used to study carbon 
10701 1 ation of anaerobic slurries. these data will be used to rigorously test the validity of a stable isotope proxy model that is commonly used to study carbon 
14813 1 h species. with the results obtained we will try to know if the phylogeographic patterns of the studied mediterranean species fit with the previously described in european boreal and template species and to get data that uphold the identification of areas of special interest for the conservation of genetic diversity in the mediterranean, supplies reliable molecular tools to define areas of seed sources 
12617 1 nternationally. in addition the results will inform the debate around soil protection for other 
12685 1                            this project will provide an assessment of the level of compliance with the environmental protection 
11302 1 a on muscle activity and mechanics this will allow us to obtain a complete picture of internal and external energy storage 
11309 1 a on muscle activity and mechanics this will allow us to obtain a complete picture of internal and external energy storage 
11831 1 a on muscle activity and mechanics this will allow us to obtain a complete picture of internal and external energy storage 
7490 1 e granted through payments. soilservice will combine interdisciplinary empirical studies and soil biodiversity surveys to construct soil food web models and determine effects of changing soil biodiversity on stability and resilience of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycling, as well as assess consequences for outbreaks of pests or invasive species 
10267 1 ildlife management and conservation. it will also provide essential knowledge to crop managers and breeders in their attempts to develop strategies for secure food production 
13879 2 nsities will be investigated. the focus will be on how spatial and temporal availability of nectar and pollen resources 
cess and population growth. the results will be used to propose measures to maintain viable populations of bee pollinators 
14515 1 on diet composition in an annual basis, will permit the detection of environmental alterations well before they are observable through other ways, therefore allowing the implementation of correcting measures to preserve the lake s natural resources 
10436 1 e in the management of pest species. we will explore consumer responses to depletion and redistribution of food and refuge resources 
10404 5 the variation that occurs in nature. we will measure the carbon content of soil in a number of important physical fractions and release of carbon 
 from the soil surface. in addition, we will supply plants with a pulse of 13co2 - a natural and easily distinguishable carbon isotope - to enable us to quantify the amount of carbon 
bon that plants allocate to soils. this will enable us to gain a more mechanistic understanding of how genotypic diversity regulates carbon 
ity regulates carbon turnover. the data will be analysed alongside the comprehensive datasets on productivity of individuals already obtained in past projects to gain a comprehensive picture of the role of intraspecific diversity in regulating carbon 
in regulating carbon turnover. the work will further our understanding of the components of biodiversity that are important for carbon 
15224 1 of life cycles . in this connection, it will generate a bio-ecological and functional classification of the species caught in order to establish a series of logical groups that are a useful tool for mosquito control 
15483 1 about possible dangers. in addition, we will investigate whether social facilitation can help individuals to overcome neophobia, allowing crows to get faster access to new profitable resources 
10787 1 spects of our environmental model. this will be supported by culture and the comparative genomics of map characterising isolates from a variety of environmental sources 
11300 1 spects of our environmental model. this will be supported by culture and the comparative genomics of map characterising isolates from a variety of environmental sources 
10059 1 o colour locus identification, the work will produce the first large scale genomic resources in 
2116 2 nd broad perspective. in the project we will compare the vulnerability of agriculture to goose grazing in two spring staging sites for geese, with an integrated focus on differences in farming and cultural landscapes 
and cultural landscapes. furthermore we will evaluate the attitudes to the problems of geese grazing among farmers, administrators and wildlife managers and measure and predict ecological responses in arctic goose populations to perturbations and management schemes in the cultural landscape 
12202 1 rogramme the national fruit collections will continue to play an active role in national and international crop networks, such as the uk plant genetic resources group and the international plant genetic resources 
12237 3  of robust data resources. this project will continue elements of the output from project ar0503 , to provide defra with statistically sound data sources 
ilseed rape. the monitoring initiatives will be continued within the current project in order to maintain and extend these unique data resources 
thought to be unconnected. this project will provide the only impartial and statistically robust source 
12427 1  ospar and eu requirements. the results will feed into developing a baseline of marine litter reaching our beaches as required by the msfd, it can be interrogated to help determine sources 
13856 1 ain to be understood. in this project i will focus on the role of human-induced reductions in the quality and quantity of natural nest sites, predator protective cover and food supply 
7677 1 oject. the comparison of the two panels will demonstrate whether a common and efficient management option emerges from both panels to advance the sustainable exploitation of a valuable natural resource 
11440 1 nd during the mass extinction event. we will also measure its stable isotopic composition as this can distinguish between sulphur from volcanic or bacterial sources 
11113 1 r. the results of this research project will benefit scientists investigating benthic-pelagic coupling and carbon 
2118 1 t due to over-exploitation, our results will also highlight potential strategies for similar products world-wide and act as a base on which to determine how to safeguard the future of other non-timber forest products 
12586 1 t. additionally, monitoring information will also support the development and implementation of future soil and  
11563 1 e collagen nitrogen isotopic values. we will test our hypothesis on modern red deer, using a population in which we have already shown that hair nitrogen 
10968 1 te production and its fate. the project will also provide a service to other components of the marine productivity 
11779 1 relationships have been established, we will select subsets of samples purely on the basis of similarity of bacterial composition/diversity, and measure carbon 
12292 1 s and locations. in the future, the aim will be to use these resources to screen different plan 
11118 1 elop and rigorously test a method which would then have a wide range of specific applications within the nerc remit, ranging from the characterisation of organic nitrogen 
12532 1 ate, and opportunity arises, assistance will be offered to the phsi in the first use of schedules arising from the project against interceptions of the selected pests on imported plants and plant products 
14600 1 ent of contaminated sediments. the tool will apply to the decision making process related to: need to adopt sediment quality 
13731 1 ately and in combination. field studies will be carried out to yield data on individual growth and cohort size formation in relation to hatching date, resource use 
10006 1  stakeholders involved with the project will be statutory agencies that provide advice and licensing for protected species 
11536 1  stakeholders involved with the project will be statutory agencies that provide advice and licensing for protected species 
11634 1 of global facilities. the dieps project will provide uk science with a portal for knowledge transfer between and access to these resources 
1962 1 esocosm, and field studies. the project will contribute to our understanding of both the evolution of plant defence in complex natural ecosystems and the compatibility of pest control 
10474 1 esponding to . taken together this work will make major inroads in our understanding of the routes and controls of marine co2 fixation, information which is essential for a predictive understanding of marine c cycling 
9905 1 esponding to . taken together this work will make major inroads in our understanding of the routes and controls of marine co2 fixation, information which is essential for a predictive understanding of marine c cycling 
9807 2 ndle the different flowers. finally, we will use electron microscopy to survey the petal cell shapes present in plant families which have shown shifts in pollinators 
ollinates the flower. these experiments will allow us to dissect the interaction between bee behaviour and a single plant gene, enhancing our understanding of the co-evolution of plants and their pollinators 
13945 1 hind the direct uptake. in addition, we will evaluate the competitive advantage that comes with direct uptake of large molecules containing nitrogen 
2479 1 agic community. the resulting knowledge will improve our ability to understand and predict changes and succession in pelagic ecosystems due to invasive species 
10182 1 rolled field and laboratory experiments will follow the passage of a 13c pulse through the system, to test the hypothesis that there are fast and slow routes of carbon 
10034 1 l can be considered acid . the findings will benefit those in agriculture, forestry and industry by increasing our knowledge of the organisms responsible for nitrogen cycling 
11464 1 n in water quality due to pollution. we will use our model to test whether lake trophic status and water quality 
11799 1 n in water quality due to pollution. we will use our model to test whether lake trophic status and water quality 
11441 1 on analysis and phospholipid fatty acid will allow the degree of utilisation of new and old carbon 
10944 2  that commonly occur in these soils. we will also test whether plants have to compete with other organisms in these strongly nitrogen limited ecosystems, notably the soil microbes that are know to be effective competitors with plants for nitrogen 
petition for this limiting resource. we will do this by using state of the art tracer techniques in the field that allow us to see whether coexisting plant species use different nitrogen forms from each other, and whether soil microbes also use different nitrogen forms from the plants this will also allow us to test whether there is a relationship between the dominance of species in the field and the availability of their preferred nitrogen form in soil in other words, the most abundant plants preferentially use the most abundant nitrogen form, whereas rare species use the rarest nitrogen 
2169 1 ects of these drivers on vegetation, we will also study how vegetational changes in turn have consequences for ecosystem services, focusing on pollination 
7553 1 ysis of genetic diversity and gene flow will occur primarily through molecular markers, but will also include a study of the biology of pollination 
14199 1 storation management. in particular, we shall focus on the role of the soil seed bank as a potential source 
7261 1 erranean in france and north africa. he will understand the dynamics and the colonization process in the mediterranean this invasive species 
11723 1 -migratory species resident in the site will be used to help control for confounding effects of metabolism on carbon 
12601 1 s with water resource issues. the study will develop a `case study` of how this better understanding of the strategic importance of soil resources 
2084 1 er mass properties. the second emphasis will be on development of a model system that integrates and quantifies the effects of climate variability on biomass production 
2018 2 t drivers of plant biodiversity loss. i will take these results forward by studying phenotypic adaptive responses to atmospheric nitrogen 
ation, will be used as model species. i will use state-of-the-art microarray-based gene expression technologies and physiological experiments to unravel the complex interplay of environmental, genetic and epigenetic factors on inbreeding depression and plant responses to changes in nitrogen 
15530 2 backs and coupled dynamics. the project will focus on key functions in semiarid ecosystems such as water and soil conservation, and plant productivity 
tion pattern and diversity. the project will be carried out in the framework of a coordinated project, fully focused on the relationships between plant pattern and diversity and ecosystem functioning, that will also address fire resistance and resilience functions and carbon sequestration 
12346 1 this should be encouraged. this project will assist defra in assessing the potential benefits that can accrue from using dredged material for coastal protection 
7688 1 tions favorable for biodiversity, which will be considered by agronomists to determine what is the flexibility in terms of agricultural production 
11071 2 dly with time - this inevitably has, or will reflect on entire ecosystems and man-based reliance of economically important living resources 
omically important living resources. we will present current knowledge on the following issues: to what extent does global warming impact on the biology of particular species and ecosystems how important are shifts in species distribution ranges, and how can they affect particular economies and / or cultural practices 
14770 2 the quality levels. finally, a protocol will be edited and proposed to the corresponding environmental agencies to improve and increase their water quality control 
wants to be relatively simple to apply, will guarantee their utilization in zones where material and human resources 
10949 1 d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
11056 1 d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
11425 1 d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
11432 1 d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
9893 1 d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
9900 1 d biological and physical measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar  
2073 1 ity within reindeer herds. productivity will be studied with respect to the influence of reindeer density, habitat/resource use 
2086 1 ity within reindeer herds. productivity will be studied with respect to the influence of reindeer density, habitat/resource use 
11402 2 these agroecosystems, is limited. vital will test the general hypothesis that the delivery of multiple ecosystem services in semi-natural grasslands, and its vulnerability to changing management, can be explained by the coupling among plant and soil microbial functional diversity, and its impacts on carbon and nitrogen 
 the individual plant to the field. wp2 will use advanced ecophysiological, biochemical and molecular methods to screen plant and microbial functional responses to fertility and link them with easily measurable plant traits that respond to management and affect carbon and nitrogen 
481 1  the individual plant to the field. wp2 will use advanced ecophysiological, biochemical and molecular methods to screen plant and microbial functional responses to fertility and link them with easily measurable plant traits that respond to management and affect carbon and nitrogen 
12594 3 tlands. as a scoping study this project will assess the availability of data and scientific evidence on peatland ecosystem service provision 
 map opportunity and conflict zones. we will assess the capacity of each site to increase its ecosystem service provision and assess the case for restoration, outline conflicts between service provisions and compare differences in ecosystem service provision 
to other areas. as a result the project will provide a list of the top 10 criteria for assessing peatland ecosystem service provision 
7629 1 troduced flora and spontaneous in town, will propose measures to preserve the ecosystem service of pollination 
13614 1  of a single species. thus, the project will gain important knowledge of vegetation responses to changes in both climate and reindeer grazing, which will be of great importance for sustainable use of grazing resources 
2002 1 erature, precipitation and n deposition will have on the competition between sphagnum species and the rate of carbon sequestration 
14920 1  developping a mathematical model which would allow to link biodiversity and carbon cycle. thes 
10526 1                            this project will test the hypothesis that sea water acidification, a consequence of increases in the concentration of atmospheric carbon 
13855 1 and ecosystem function. specifically, i will examine multi-trophic effects of community complexity and resource availability 
10954 1  and between samples. the data obtained will be used to establish the presence of sub-populations of the species together with associated gene flow and will be interpreted in relation to the current structure of the area using historical data and, if possible, data to be generated in marine productivity 
13967 2                            this project will investigate effects of fragmentation and invasion on pollination service to forbs in marginal grassland habitats by combining large-scale field experiments, focal observations of pollinator behavior and monitoring of pollinator abundance 
hyllus, which is common in road-verges, will be studied by comparing pollination success in exp 
15245 1 sistence. plant-pollinator interactions will also be surveyed to characterize the effect of landscape change on the topology of plant-pollinator 
13944 1  in a subsequent mesocosm experiment, i will test the interacting effects of regional diversity and resource availability 
13488 2 of trees were sown in each exclosure. i will study how reindeer influence plant community composition, dynamics of carbon and nitrogen 
ored by a warmer climate. field studies will be combined with mathematical modeling of carbon and nitrogen 
14900 1 loitation and nature conservation. this will improve the sustainability in the use of natural resources 
1088 1 on and cover. objective of this project will be the experimental and modelling study of the primary production 
15099 2 moted by the predicted temperature rise will reduce the competition for internal resources requ 
er duration of the drought period which could counteract the first effect leading to a greater competition for the internal resources 
11393 1 esocosms. taken together these packages will provide a holistic patch- to basin-scale evaluation of burning from the perspective of peat hydrology, chemistry, river water quantity and quality 
15161 1 isms in biotechnology. most of the work will focus on nitrogen metabolism. to obtain new bacter 
10597 2 acteristics. to assess soil function we will look at how these soils play a role in the cycling of nitrogen 
pect that the indigenous microorganisms will use this as a carbon substrate and break down this 
10661 2 d local stakeholder groups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy withi 
come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
10912 2 d local stakeholder groups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy withi 
come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
11158 2 d local stakeholder groups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy withi 
come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
11170 2 d local stakeholder groups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy withi 
come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
11420 2 d local stakeholder groups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy withi 
come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
11421 2 d local stakeholder groups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy withi 
come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
11701 2 d local stakeholder groups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy withi 
come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
11702 2 d local stakeholder groups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy withi 
me available. . similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
9896 2 d local stakeholder groups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy withi 
come available. similarly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they beco 
11853 1  others are much less discriminatory. i will look at how local habitat quality influences sexua 
10945 1 our and growth. together, these studies will provide essential data on the relative importance of abiotic and biotic control 
10592 2  for methanotrophs, rt-pcr and fish. we will test the hypothesis that soluble methane monooxygenase is important in cycling carbon 
 are high concentrations of methane. we will investigate methanotroph activity, population diversity and dynamics in response to changes in environmental conditions and land use and determine the environmental factors that affect the expression and activity of both particulate and soluble methane monooxygenases, key enzymes in the global carbon cycle 
9875 1 ducing chemical inputs, organic farming could deliver important ecosystem services, including higher pollinator abundance 
6894 1 onment and biodiversity improves, there will be a significant increase in the quantity of safe, healthy, marketable agricultural products 
7011 1 perimental observations. ultimately, we will link nitrifier biodiversity in streams to nitrogen cycling 
10354 2 emote areas. moreover, the 21st century will see these global environmental changes reach unprecedented levels: air temperatures will continue to rise, and atmospheric carbon 
al importance for two reasons. firstly, will surviving tropical forests remain a carbon sink - currently equivalent to ~15% of global carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use - or will rising temperatures and other changes cause them to become a carbon source 
10336 1 igh tide. in thailand, where this study would be based, the reefs are important not only in coastal protection 
10358 1 own resistance mechanisms. this project will explore the commercial potential of a novel method of inducing pest resistance using a natural plant product that would negate the need for use of pesticides or other biocontrol agents 
15158 1 t descriptive and in part experimental, should contribute new information to the debate about the importance of selection through pollinators 
1103 2  wp3, several researches at field scale will be carried out to investigate for the optimization of several irrigation variables using water resources 
 deriving from previous wp, simulations will be effectuated at field and regional scale by using numerical models for simulating crops and cropping systems in order to evaluate the effects that the future climatic scenarios will have on crop yields and to individuate the best agronomical strategy to optimize the use of water resources 
14776 2 ree complementary approaches. first, we will explore the adaptive function of flower shape by quantifying the selective role of pollinators, and determine the spatial variation in selective scenarios provoked by a concomitant change in pollinator fauna 
 change in pollinator fauna. second, we will explore the effect of a change in pollinator fauna 
10801 1 to parent-offspring conflict, offspring should demand more resources from their parents than pa 
14867 1 nvasive colonising processes. third, we will study in depth the genetic architecture of hybrid sterility to understand these introgressive processes in invasive species 
13323 1 ommunity, end users and public.evoltree will greatly contribute to the national and international efforts for preserving biodiversity, in particular, the resolutions initiated by the pan-european biological and landscape diversity strategy initiative and adopted by the ministerial conference on protection of forests 
7716 1 maintenance of soil fertility, our work should lead to be taken into account in the legislation on soil protection 
10119 1 hropogenic co2 emissions. this proposal will determine the changes in foraminiferal carbonate production 
11258 1 ction story in the same place. the work will be supplemented with studies of carbon and sulphur 
11391 1 ction story in the same place. the work will be supplemented with studies of carbon and sulphur 
13766 1 e source than in previous studies. this will be achieved by a time efficient innovative method where we will establish artificially arranged suitable substrates at different distances from a specified spore source 
11103 1 bonate through time, and how much. this will tell us about the way biogeochemical cycles have c 
10203 1 ng microbial communities are active. we will conduct similar experiments with microbial communities from marine gas hydrate sediments to determine their response to temperature and pressure changes, the supply 
12196 1 ers. grazing grassland less intensively should confer a range of wider environmental benefits including reduced fertilizer inputs, improved soil structure, reduced soil erosion and run-off, enhanced pollinator services 
12519 1        this joint european core project will develop and test innovative generic communication strategies as a valuable tool for the strategic positioning of organic companies and farmers’ initiatives following corporate social responsibility where resources 
15577 1  are there policies which, if followed, would improve biodiversity and ecosystem services in farmlands without compromising agricultural production 
11193 1 etic map. this proposal describes how i will initiate passerine genome mapping by utilising the existing public human and chicken genomics resources 
2184 1 relative derived knowledge. finally, we will compare the different sources of uncertainty, rang 
12281 1 ment of further international links. it will immediately impact on a related defra project investigating n cycling 
7053 1 ly available in the internet. the tools will be based on the same data sources as used in the s 
15447 1 genus's flowers. our working hypothesis would be that the nectars chemical composition is constrained phylogenetically in the genus, and is independent of the commonest type of pollinator 
10705 2 on isotope ratio mass spectrometry. use will be made of two labelled sources of c . the outputs 
es of c . the outputs from this project will be quantification of the pathways from these two different labelled c inputs within the soil structure to assist with the overall modelling of the effects of biodiversity on carbon 
15177 1 nd phenotypic variation. this questions will help to address, within a broader ecological and evolutionary context, if the preferences shown by pollinators 
9990 1                            this project will investigate high performance sensors for making high quality measurements of carbon 
11269 1  task. agriculture expansion and growth will be reliant on sustainable resource supply in terms 
11416 1  task. agriculture expansion and growth will be reliant on sustainable resource supply in terms 
210 2 soned by pesticides. these new insights will aid the development of strategies to protect both wild and domestic pollinators and help develop more effective agri-environment schemes that aim to conserve pollinators 
vision of adequate pollination services will help achieve more reliable crop yields from insect-pollinated crops as well as sustain populations of native flora, which in turn benefit pollinator populations 
11592 1 nt laser wavelengths. the proposed work will allow the potential of salca for validating estimates of lai from satellite and aerial sensors to be assessed and will determine the potential of the instrument for monitoring changes in vegetation characteristics over time, which would aid better interpretation of data obtained from carbon 
14136 1 l collaboration. the acquired knowledge will advance the understanding of functioning of fungal communities as well as ecosystems; the present and newly obtained fungal cultures may find use in inoculum development for agriculture, ornamental plant production 
13939 3 the realised niche of different species will determine the correlative relation between available nutrient resources 
f enzymatic and biogeochemical activity will determine species-specific responses to relevant inorganic and organic nitrogen 
 soil with its potential niche in vitro will demonstrate to what degree species-specific resource utilization 
11079 1 under standard conditions. this project will reveal how fungal communities alter, how communities affect decay rate, provide data for carbon cycling models, and possibly form the basis for future manipulations of fungal communities to optimise carbon cycling 
10832 2 s of endophytes that infect a plant. we will also examine the reverse interaction: if endophytes consume plant resources then they might compete for carbon 
ink about plant-insect interactions and could lead to many novel forms of pest or weed control
10187 1 and other plants against parasites they could be used in biological control of plant disease.  
11240 1 tive cycle is essential. in our work we will use both standard and state of the art methodologies and create new resources 
11497 1 tive cycle is essential. in our work we will use both standard and state of the art methodologies and create new resources 
2011 1 ogically important traits. this project will integrate the study of the genetic basis of variation using modern genomic resources 
10704 1 tic study. genetically related families will be raised in three environments which vary in food quality 
11414 1 tic study. genetically related families will be raised in three environments which vary in food quality 
14438 3 in bulgaria. the information collected, will contribute to better understanding the impact of genotype, environment and genotype x environmental interaction on fruits characteristics and will help to be established a basis for future researches in the field of sustainable management and conservation of genetic resources 
-quality nuts. proposal final objective will deal with the elaboration of recommendations and guidelines for future management of chestnut stands, forest products quality monitoring and a strategy for conservation of european chestnut genetic resources 
 genetic resources. the recommendations will provide forest owners and state forest enterprises personnel with updated information about health status of chestnut forests and the level of contamination of forest products 
14781 1 disperse via wind. all this information will be vital in the formation of a strategy to conserve native artemia species in the mediterranean region and to understand the relevance of genetic diversity and dispersal in the establishment and expansion of invasive species 
206 1                             the project will focus on actual problems related to conservation and management of genetic resources 
13525 1 ypic patterns and computer modelling we will assess the amount of temporal genetic change in these species in swedish waters over a 30-year period, estimate their effective population sizes what genetic aspects are most important for promoting sustainable management of these fish resources 
2501 1 actually is solved by the organisms. we will study both the role of polyploidy and genome downsizing after polyploidization, and the role of non-coding elements the tight coupling of rapid growth and cellular rrna copy numbers, meaning that high somatic n and p contents may represent a tradeoff between material resources 
11200 2 imes over the past 170 years. libraries will be screened for functional genes for several steps in the n-cycle 
in bacteria that cannot be cultured. we will also determine the effects of long-term environmental differences on biodiversity of soil bacteria, at the levels of the genes, the processes, the genomes and the taxa that are responsible for driving the n-cycle 
9869 2 onservation and breeding programs. this will enhance management of forest genetic resources and 
st forest tree species. project outputs will also be of direct application in science-based conservation, for example, in conserving genetic resources 
10286 2  the atmosphere or leached into rivers. will increased temperatures and decreased rainfall lead to rapid loss of the peatland carbon store if so, then the extra carbon 
onditions. the results of these studies will help us to predict how the peatland carbon store w 
10539 2  the atmosphere or leached into rivers. will increased temperatures and decreased rainfall lead to rapid loss of the peatland carbon store if so, then the extra carbon 
onditions. the results of these studies will help us to predict how the peatland carbon store w 
11043 2  the atmosphere or leached into rivers. will increased temperatures and decreased rainfall lead to rapid loss of the peatland carbon store if so, then the extra carbon 
onditions. the results of these studies will help us to predict how the peatland carbon store w 
10666 1 ment in ways we have only dreamt of. we will use a fleet of three robots roaming the ocean near antarctica to answer science questions that are critical to our ability to predict and manage the ocean and its living resources 
10668 1 ment in ways we have only dreamt of. we will use a fleet of three robots roaming the ocean near antarctica to answer science questions that are critical to our ability to predict and manage the ocean and its living resources 
10983 1 ment in ways we have only dreamt of. we will use a fleet of three robots roaming the ocean near antarctica to answer science questions that are critical to our ability to predict and manage the ocean and its living resources 
11016 1 ment in ways we have only dreamt of. we will use a fleet of three robots roaming the ocean near antarctica to answer science questions that are critical to our ability to predict and manage the ocean and its living resources 
13324 2 ountain regions in the 21st century, we will develop an integrative research strategy for detecting signals of global environmental change in mountain environments, for defining the consequences of these changes for mountain regions as well as lowland areas dependent on mountain resources, and for facilitating the development of sustainable resource management 
g, the details of the research strategy will be formulated through a series of product-oriented 
11405 1 e a person s level of vulnerability how should planning and health protection measures be constructed to pre-empt future health risks from pathogens in the soil-water environment to respond to these challenges we require a broad skills base covering microbiology and the physical processes of pathogen interactions with soil and water; catchment risk assessment; water resource 
11584 1 e a person s level of vulnerability how should planning and health protection measures be constructed to pre-empt future health risks from pathogens in the soil-water environment to respond to these challenges we require a broad skills base covering microbiology and the physical processes of pathogen interactions with soil and water; catchment risk assessment; water resource 
10475 1  race have been determined the key task will be to understand how energy is distributed among eddies of different scales and how this energy cascades between scales with increasing distance from the eddy source 
7476 1 aquifers. for these communities refresh will represent the most effective solution for fresh-water supply 
12623 2 rine carbon released from peatlands, we will study how the different forms of river carbon are  
rent chemistry, down to the estuary. we will also consider the role of drinking water treatment works where this carbon 
2504 1 ured for human consumption. the project will study how mussel feeding and growth performance responds to the specific environment of enhanced phytoplankton production 
2186 1 elop the forestry extension service. it will also contribute to the development of the environmental quality 
13602 1  collaboration with key stakeholders we will provide a knowledge base for designing restoration strategies at the landscape scale, an approach will become increasingly important for managing ecosystems that can buffer against multiple stressors such as land use conversion, invasive species 
15139 1 mpirical data and analytical techniques will allow us to take into consideration that most invasive species 
10027 1 he levels of heme in marine microbes. i will conduct laboratory investigations into the effect of iron, nitrogen 
13341 3                         project partner will complete a detailed multidisciplinary situation analysis of highland aquatic resources 
t five sites in asia . factors assessed will include biodiversity and ecosystem services, including provisioning, regulating, supporting and cultural services 
versity will be developed. action plans will then be formulated with stakeholders to: monitor the health of highland aquatic resources 
7481 3                         project partner will complete a detailed multidisciplinary situation analysis of highland aquatic resources 
t five sites in asia . factors assessed will include biodiversity and ecosystem services, including provisioning, regulating, supporting and cultural services 
versity will be developed. action plans will then be formulated with stakeholders to: monitor the health of highland aquatic resources 
13922 1 ave large impacts on ant assemblages. i will use large-scale manipulative experiments to examine how competition hierarchies among boreal ants are regulated by disturbances due to forestry and fire and consequent changes in resource availability 
12255 2 e following loss of set-aside. the data could also allow the effect of loss of set-aside other ecosystem services mediated by soil to be determined, particularly nutrient loss, and hence water quality 
crobes show biogeograpical distribution will determined, allowing judgements to be made on the utility of soil microbes as generic bioindicators of soil quality 
10965 1 system function and microbial diversity will determine whether rhizosphere carbon flow drives d 
13797 1 l filming of live copepods. the results will increase our knowledge on the dynamics of copepod communities and facilitate the prediction of fish production 
13796 1 via, experience intense human impact. i will analyze moose gps location data from different regional sites covering sweden to address the impact of infrastructure on moose space use using resource utilization 
13342 1 fluences biodiversity. consequently, we will integrate social, economic and ecological scientific disciplines and engage with a diverse selection of stakeholders to develop novel approaches to the mitigation of natural resource conflicts 
15103 1 le with a palaeoecological approach. we will analyse the carbon and nitrogen isotope compositio 
10502 1 ges by the regulatory authorities. this will provide a more informed knowledge of the health of the aquatic environment thus protecting our aquatic resources 
10244 1 ges by the regulatory authorities. this will provide a more informed knowledge of the health of the aquatic environment thus protecting our aquatic resources 
10246 1 ges by the regulatory authorities. this will provide a more informed knowledge of the health of the aquatic environment thus protecting our aquatic resources 
10742 1 ges by the regulatory authorities. this will provide a more informed knowledge of the health of the aquatic environment thus protecting our aquatic resources 
11220 1 ges by the regulatory authorities. this will provide a more informed knowledge of the health of the aquatic environment thus protecting our aquatic resources 
10514 2 imate and remote sensing data. the team will then implement an extensive field survey to quantify the impacts of fires on carbon 
 the fire-affected forests. finally, we will generate the first basin-wide map of the 2010 drought-induced fire impact on the amazonian carbon 
10567 1 ely to affect satiation sinking, and we will gauge what effect these factors have on carbon sequestration 
7129 1 ent and transfer to users, this project will assess the change in the impact of biological invasions under the influence of the increase in atmospheric co2: 1 increase or not the phenomenon invasions by species introduced by relative performance compared to indigenous species; 2 test a likely deterioration in the efficiency of biological control 
11147 1 eric methane . specifically, each group will contribute their skills and resources to a larger  
2149 1 and downstream migration. these results will be of value to existing salmon life-history models in order to predict the impact of water quality 
14183 1 ble and environmentally-sustainable. it will explore, using small plot, larger-scale field and laboratory experiments, how host plants within the agro-ecosystem affect the population dynamics and phenology of two target pests, the pollen beetle and the seed weevil and their respective parasitoids, how and whether fertilizers have impact on plant chemical compounds and thereby have influence on target pests and their parasitoids, how they interact with cropping systems and whether their behavioural responses to these host plants can be utilised to develop push-pull strategies using trap crops or companion plant strategies for integrated pest management enhancing conservation biocontrol 
11140 1 te relevant gases. finally, the student will use a one-dimensional model to assess the importance of ph-induced changes in the air-sea exchange of trace gases for particle formation and air quality 
10940 1 corrhiza in which plant nutrient demand will be controlled by manipulating p supply. the rate o 
13526 1 nd long-term data analyses. our results will shed new light on the relationship between zooplankton and toxic phytoplankton blooms, and they will broaden our understanding of toxic cyanobacteria bloom dynamics and importance of the cyanobacteria for zooplankton production 
15271 1 . the results derived from this project will allow us to determine empirical critical loads for nitrogen 
10032 3 it moves through the hyporheic zone. we will look in detail at the relationship between different nitrogen 
vement of groundwater through this zone will reduce the concentration of nitrogen reaching the  
activity within the hyporheic zone that could be important controls on the ecology of groundwater-fed rivers because they either release or transform nitrogen 
11842 3 it moves through the hyporheic zone. we will look in detail at the relationship between different nitrogen 
vement of groundwater through this zone will reduce the concentration of nitrogen reaching the  
activity within the hyporheic zone that could be important controls on the ecology of groundwater-fed rivers because they either release or transform nitrogen 
12768 1 lection alter when bats move roosts. we will quantify habitat quality around churches used as r 
11597 1 omic and societal impact of the project will be achieved through a much more targeted and cost-effective distribution of resources 
1090 1 iously isolated. germination efficiency will be correlated with genetic features of seeds obtained through either autogamous or allogamous pollination 
15049 1 own. positive results from this project will have an important impact on biological control of  
10407 1 , plain and coastal situations. the rcg will examine a range of services including carbon sequestration, flood hazard and water regulation, and the provision of food 
11037 1 ing large individuals from a population will affect more than just the numbers of adults: it will alter the way the animals compete for resources 
11566 1 ing large individuals from a population will affect more than just the numbers of adults: it will alter the way the animals compete for resources 
10360 1 etitive ability. as a result, some fish will be better at acquiring food resources than others. 
7489 1 the oil qualities found in wild species would be very attractive for the chemical industry if they could be obtained at moderate costs in bulk quantities and with a secure supply 
14982 1  techniques as well as different models will be applied to the results obtained in the different samples to estalish the fragil points between water, soil and  
2177 1 ts, then conservation management policy will need to consider both the protection of forests, a 
12554 1 researchers funded under the initiative will engage early with farmers, growers, agri-food industry and other organisations with an interest in insect pollinators 
403 1 hat extent integrated rice-fish farming could provide a sustainable alternative to rice monocropping for a long-term increased food production 
10252 1 management sites within each region. we will attempt to consider the full range of ecosystem services, including forest products, hydrological services, and carbon sequestration and biodiversity 
10425 1 ortance in the uk. our fourth objective will provide standard protocols for choosing the sources 
10990 1 ortance in the uk. our fourth objective will provide standard protocols for choosing the sources 
11173 1 ortance in the uk. our fourth objective will provide standard protocols for choosing the sources 
10649 2 integrate in between the 2-d planes. we will apply the techniques to soils amended with black carbon 
the combination of these two techniques will add significantly to our understanding of the processes involved in c sequestration and soil structural dynamics and may provide means to test hypothesised theories on the formation of macro- and micro-aggregates in soil and  
2494 1 y of these populations. further, acacia will apply stable carbon and oxygen isotopic analysis c 
13940 1 d variable abiotic regimes. the results will extend the results from previous studies on productivity and biodiversity in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems to establish general principles for functional diversity across different ecological processes such as primary production 
10707 1 h system modeling. an important element will be including participants from developing countries to both contribute their expertise in quickly changing and highly vulnerable environments, as well as to build the human resources 
15322 1 their respective european congeners and will measure the response of native and invasive species 
7564 1  in intra- population demes. this point will be developed in connection with the introduction by man parasitoids for biological control 
15578 1 ng mbis and economic valuation. studies will eventually take place in europe and the us to investigate how law can promote the use of economic valuation of b&es in natural resources 
12477 1 he progress of the project this project will provide defra with: 1 a review of the social and economic quantitative and qualitative evidence base for assessing the state of england’s terrestrial ecosystems using an ecosystem approach 2 recommendations on which sources 
12622 3 eatland in north wales. the experiments will build on a major peat monitoring and experimental infrastructure established by the centre for ecology and hydrology for their carbon 
 planned for late 2010 / early 2011. we will measure how much co2, ch4 and n2o is emitted from the various types of restored peatland over a period of three years so as to allow for inter-annual variability in weather conditions, with supporting measurements including water-table position, meteorological variables, dissolved carbon 
of the laboratory and field experiments will allow us to identify those restoration options which produce the greatest benefits in terms of conserving the peatland carbon 
168 1 es for a comparative study, the project will test an original hypothesis about a source of chao 
11127 3 sition within the major plant types. it will determine the impacts of n deposition on plant p supply 
se impacts can drive species change. it will also determine whether vegetation can recover from these impacts on p supply 
l loads . the mechanistic understanding will also provide important insight into how other related systems around the globe may respond to pollutant n loading, particularly other systems where p supply 
13522 1  species are scarce. in this project we will study two temperate deciduous forest hotspots in southern sweden, and the surrounding ‘normal production forest 
7015 3 ve systems, moderate predation pressure will have less of a positive impact on prey biodiversity, while at very low productivity 
r methods. the same experimental design will be repeated over the period mid-february to early april, as primary productivity 
n be examined. the proposed experiments will give insight on how the microbial and classic food webs in the antarctic are connected, on how krill larvae use hetrotrophic food sources at times of declining primary productivity 
14599 1 layed by the trophic net. likewise they will be developed simulating models which allow to describe and predict the dynamic of the mar menor, as in hydrodynamic aspects and water quality 
10033 1 cursions and tephra layers. the project will therefore contribute to international scientific endeavour in using radiocarbon-based information to determine the timing and rates of environmental changes, as well as understanding past changes in the global carbon cycle 
10783 1 cursions and tephra layers. the project will therefore contribute to international scientific endeavour in using radiocarbon-based information to determine the timing and rates of environmental changes, as well as understanding past changes in the global carbon cycle 
11559 1 cursions and tephra layers. the project will therefore contribute to international scientific endeavour in using radiocarbon-based information to determine the timing and rates of environmental changes, as well as understanding past changes in the global carbon cycle 
2471 1 es and managerial restriction of access will threaten local participation and control over nature resources 
2543 1  indirect effects of deer grazing. this will include analysis of population dynamics of a dominant and ecological important plant species in relation to grazing and resources 
12638 1 ference site is for the public good. it will assist government in meeting its responsibilities for the provision of environmental information and in support of policy and practice for the sustainable use of the nations land resources 
11489 1  monsoon regions of africa and asia. it will also have significance for understanding the later stages of human evolution in and dispersal out of africa, by providing a record of the environmental changes that influenced early human populations and their water, plant and hunting resources 
11518 1  monsoon regions of africa and asia. it will also have significance for understanding the later stages of human evolution in and dispersal out of africa, by providing a record of the environmental changes that influenced early human populations and their water, plant and hunting resources 
12270 1 rticles and scientific publications. we will continue to build upon our successful record of jointly funded projects with the breeding industry and seek additional funding for ‘follow up projects from industry and government sources 
14159 1 fe-history of alien plants. the results will provide new insights into regulation of population dynamics of clonal plants, as well as applications in nature conservation in management of diversity in grasslands and in control of invasive alien plants 
11095 1 t different stages in their lives. this will attempt to distinguish between two ideas about the main evolutionary drivers of seal life histories including predation on the one hand and access to resources 
12228 1 rbicide-limited future, weed management will need to integrate judicious use of remaining herbicide options with advances in physical weed control 
11724 1 elatedness based on the paternal genome should increase with cohort age as the progeny of non-local pollination 
2485 1  effect on mosquito production. results will assist in development of integrated disease control 
10469 1 h polymorphism. sequences of both genes will be obtained from a sample of plants collected from a natural population in iceland, together with analysis of hand-pollination 
10085 3 to fruits and established seedlings. we will investigate how flower size compensates for flower number to equalize fruit production 
lize fruit production among species. we will focus on two potential costs for small flowers: , and the average size of pollinator 
 and seedling performance. this project will establish whether flower size and flower number are linked to pollinator size 
10001 1 tical models make assumptions and so we will produce more general models incorporating realistic aspects of biology, for example larger seedling will be better than small ones when competing for resources 
14721 1 ature. in this way, the protected areas will contribute to the conservation of the whole area and will maintain the benefits that come from natural resources 
14581 1 ature. in this way, the protected areas will contribute to the conservation of the whole area and will maintain the benefits that come from natural resources 
14582 1 ature. in this way, the protected areas will contribute to the conservation of the whole area and will maintain the benefits that come from natural resources 
14722 1 ature. in this way, the protected areas will contribute to the conservation of the whole area and will maintain the benefits that come from natural resources 
15268 1  an increase in reproductive investment should be matched with a decrease in the investment of resources 
7038 2 y in the selected regions, the research should be able to answer the following questions: - which type of knowledge about soil and weather is available, - to which values and attitudes is it connected, - how does it influence the behavior of local people in their management of natural resources 
fic knowledge. finally, local knowledge will be assessed regarding its potential for the sustainable use of natural resources 
10148 1 however, many changes seen in the lakes could also be explained by increases in fertility caused by atmospheric deposition of nitrogen 
10418 1 nced in this region. in this project we will test the hypothesis that long-range atmospheric deposition of nitrogen 
10908 1 however, many changes seen in the lakes could also be explained by increases in fertility caused by atmospheric deposition of nitrogen 
11751 1 however, many changes seen in the lakes could also be explained by increases in fertility caused by atmospheric deposition of nitrogen 
12165 2  in the environmental stewardship trial will be made to assess the effectiveness of a range of weed control 
 plants and pernicious weeds. proposals will be made for weed control treatments, such as cultu 
14670 1 he competition by exclusion. further we will do behavioural observations of prospecting in nest included in each type of treatment patches and we will measure individual quality in order to separate between reproductive success and degree of expression of secondary sexual characters as possible cues indicating habitat quality 
13804 3 t-pollinator interactions. this project will investigate the effect of loss of functional pollinator groups 
rms of seed set and germination ability will be compared between caged individuals and individuals subjected to natural pollination 
ith specialized and generalized flowers will be explored, and the classical theory that specialized flowers receive less heterospecific pollen will be tested by monitoring amounts of heterospecific pollen on arriving pollinators 
12282 8 systems and to identify techniques that could contribute to low carbon farming. this should ide 
 contribute to low carbon farming. this should identify where reductions in carbon inputs could be achieved without compromising yield and quality and inform the development of low carbon production 
ient and adaptable to change. water use will be examined principally from the perspective of its carbon 
rmation on current production practices will be assimilated to provide a baseline for the assessments of carbon 
sessments of carbon and water use. this will be obtained from standard sources and by consultat 
 the steps from sowing to harvest. this will provide a structure for quantifying the carbon inp 
ain areas of water use. techniques that could contribute to low carbon farming will be identifi 
rrent and future role of plant genetics will be considered and the extent to which resource use 
2197 1 tance for the function of the ecosystem will be analyzed by modelling of resource utilization a 
10716 1 literally, heavier. so, in our case, we will use forms of dms and dmsp in which the carbon atom 
11704 1 literally, heavier. so, in our case, we will use forms of dms and dmsp in which the carbon atom 
10586 1                                      we will test a currently fashionable hypothesis that female birds are able to allocate reproductive resources 
2049 1 thin this field. the knowledge obtained will also contribute to cover the need for experience and expertise by norwegian state institutions, which participate in debates and negotiations, related to management of plant genetic resources 
11231 3 hop in namibia in september 2010, which will refine and develop research ideas on the topic of managing land for carbon 
udy areas and the groups of people that could benefit from payments associated with managing the land for carbon; c identify the current environmental status of land in relation to nutrient cycling, water, and food production, with a view to assessing how managing the land for carbon could alter these wider services; and d evaluate existing best practices in research for the development of community-based payments for carbon storage 
e involved in the larger proposal. this will ensure it has a significant lasting impact in improving the lives of the poor across southern africa while also increasing the carbon 
10300 1 new top predator. the proposed research will stimulate algal production in the steam by amelior 
11684 1 new top predator. the proposed research will stimulate algal production in the steam by amelior 
9997 1 he life in these rivers. in summary, we will combine the traditional river ecology expertise of hildrew and woodward, with the stable isotope expertise of grey, and gas and nutrient cycling 
1923 1 ups of soil organisms. subsequently, we will test whether the introduction of these organisms may help to overcome the bottle-necks that are faced durin the restoration of biodiversity in pastures withdrawn from agricultural production 
14277 1  of nutrient fluxes the project results will also support decision making for basin management, especially concerning macrophyte development, based on criteria such as flood protection 
10732 1 type. at this stage all the information will be available for calculating the carbon budget of  
10810 1 type. at this stage all the information will be available for calculating the carbon budget of  
2518 1 chastic approach to economic indicators will be investigated since variance and uncertainty are critical issues in relation to the economic performance of natural resource 
11208 1                       the work proposed will improve the biological diversity and informatics resources 
10245 1 ystem simulations can be embedded. this will enable detailed comparison of ecosystem models with observations over recent decades, including a hindcast of the variation in air-sea fluxes of gases - of great use for helping to constrain both land and ocean components of the sink for anthropogenic carbon 
10512 1 ystem simulations can be embedded. this will enable detailed comparison of ecosystem models with observations over recent decades, including a hindcast of the variation in air-sea fluxes of gases - of great use for helping to constrain both land and ocean components of the sink for anthropogenic carbon 
11471 1 ystem simulations can be embedded. this will enable detailed comparison of ecosystem models with observations over recent decades, including a hindcast of the variation in air-sea fluxes of gases - of great use for helping to constrain both land and ocean components of the sink for anthropogenic carbon 
11520 1 ystem simulations can be embedded. this will enable detailed comparison of ecosystem models with observations over recent decades, including a hindcast of the variation in air-sea fluxes of gases - of great use for helping to constrain both land and ocean components of the sink for anthropogenic carbon 
11796 1 ystem simulations can be embedded. this will enable detailed comparison of ecosystem models with observations over recent decades, including a hindcast of the variation in air-sea fluxes of gases - of great use for helping to constrain both land and ocean components of the sink for anthropogenic carbon 
9981 1 ystem simulations can be embedded. this will enable detailed comparison of ecosystem models with observations over recent decades, including a hindcast of the variation in air-sea fluxes of gases - of great use for helping to constrain both land and ocean components of the sink for anthropogenic carbon 
2178 1  of dominant ecosystem drivers. merclim will have a specific focus on nutrient stoichiometry, biogeochemical cycling, food quality and energy/carbon 
10896 1 l economy and institutional processes - will evaluate current forms and mechanisms of resource access 
9846 1 new zealand rainforests. my first study will test the hypothesis that conifers are inherently slow growing as seedlings, by quantifying growth rates along naturally occurring gradients of nutrient and light supply 
11603 1  6500-3500 cal bc. evidence for burning will be evaluated alongside other disturbance factors including storms, floods and faunal agents using multiple sources 
10309 1 nd ftir spectrometers. diffraction data will be collected at the diamond light source and the advanced light source 
10887 1 ed in the environment, the better. what could be even more exciting is the prospect that the original source 
10719 1  cells using the raman microscope. this will allow us to investigate the exact location and numbers of bacteria that incorporate our test c substrates and over time we can follow the course of the carbon 
2003 1  data are available. finally, the model will be applied to analyse the long-term effects of climate change on plant species composition and carbon sequestration 
10408 2 patial and political scales. the models will acknowledge that regulatory and provisioning services 
, consortium members and local partners will initiate a participatory process to design a research program to assess the impact of climate change on ecosystem services provision 
11413 2 patial and political scales. the models will acknowledge that regulatory and provisioning services 
, consortium members and local partners will initiate a participatory process to design a research program to assess the impact of climate change on ecosystem services provision 
10543 2 ng colony in the north sea. finally, we will model the way in which new management regimes for marine resources 
 defra are likely to be implemented. we will then use scenario analysis to predict the likely impacts of these regimes on the spatial distribution of fishing fleets and predators, on their landings and body condition, and on their prey resources 
11838 1  and disturbance on tree demography. we will use the model to explore how future changes in precipitation, as is predicted by many climate models, might influence the structure and above-ground carbon sequestration 
15234 1 diversity of the plankton community. we will deepen in the study of the carbon cycle by analysi 
13972 1 urbed system. the results of this model will be compared with model simulation where we systematically perturb the consumer pressure and resource supply 
13951 1 e on genetic structure. the application will become a tool to predict colonising ability of threatened and fragmented populations, how to optimise the size and distribution of source 
10493 2  in both the short- and long-term. this will allow the rates at which groundwater nutrient transport can make land to river transfers and will help to identify whether projected climate change impacts will be as big a threat to water quality 
ioritise actions and make decisions. it will also show the ways in which monitoring programmes need to be managed to provide appropriate data, and the ways in which those data need to be interpreted if we are to manage our natural resources 
10463 1 of heterotrophs to be assessed. outputs will provide information for mechanistic models of soil n cycling 
14544 1 cular, of the sediment-water interface, will enable us to know the function and possible influence of acidobacteria in their natural habitats in relation to nutrient cycling 
10074 1 for picoeukaryote taxa. in addition, we will use dot-blot hybridisation, fluorescent in situ hybridisation and microautoradiography to begin to assess the spatial and temporal dynamics of this important photoautotrophic community both horizontally, along several ocean transects, and vertically, down a water column, and to assess the primary production 
14926 1 ionary history of the ml1 and div genes will help us to understand the evolution of molecular and developmental pathways leading to a particular pollination 
15045 1 ionary history of the ml1 and div genes will help us to understand the evolution of molecular and developmental pathways leading to a particular pollination 
6811 1 od in the project. the possible results will be important for the science in comparison of genetic distance between breeds and they can be used also in every day work of preservation of genetic resources 
10352 1  with similar properties. this research will provide much needed data on sulfur transformations at the plant-microbe-soil interface, but will also be of immense practical value in developing systems to promote sulfur bio-availability in the soil, and increase plant productivity 
13708 1 nowledge transfer this project provides will increase the range of population assessment tools available to managers and researchers in tanzania, and thereby directly promote sustainable resource use 
11096 2 or vice versa. if this were the case it would alter the way we think about carbon and nutrient cycling 
 how they colonise the root systems. we will then use isotopes of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus to confirm that carbon 
9932 1 etagenome libraries. this pilot project will provide a strategy for environmental sampling to test the distribution of secondary metabolite genes across phylogenetic, biogeographical and ecological niche - the limited success of historical search and discovery strategies for natural products 
10656 1 ture of the process. these observations will be used to construct a grounded framework that documents the political economy of negotiations over resource use 
15369 1 ed in field conditions. this subproject will be mainly focussed on the study of avian nests as attractive resources 
14452 1 in the natural populations. the project will create an optimal environment for young scientists as well as the project will be a stepping stone for further collaboration in international joint projects in the field of ecology, environment protection 
10287 2 where don dominates the soil n pool. we will take a holistic, field based approach to test this hypothesis, using a well characterised and ubiquitous gradient of grassland productivity 
se ecosystems. we believe that our data will provide new insights into terrestrial n cycling an 
10298 2 where don dominates the soil n pool. we will take a holistic, field based approach to test this hypothesis, using a well characterised and ubiquitous gradient of grassland productivity 
se ecosystems. we believe that our data will provide new insights into terrestrial n cycling an 
11560 1  stratification in the north sea and we will also assess the impacts of such changes on phytoplankton productivity 
10176 2  capacity of r; if correct, acclimation will require an additional supply of nitrogen. this res 
pply of nitrogen. this research project will establish the extent to which thermal acclimation of leaf respiration is dependent on an adequate supply of nitrogen 
13613 1 oned among these species, we believe we will be in a strong position to provide a greatly improved knowledge for n cycling 
13936 1 e baltic sea. the results of this study will significantly refine our understanding of the effect of eutrophication on the nitrogen-fixation activity and hence the primary productivity of 
2535 1 enetic captures. part ii of the project will take place in northern pakistan, where we intend to field-test cutting-edge molecular methods associated with non-invasive genetic sampling, including sequence-based species and individual id, and genetic sampling from highly diluted sources 
10291 1 ure dependence of plant respiration. we will be able to link our results to existing work on the relationship between plant tissue metabolism and nitrogen 
11285 1 ure dependence of plant respiration. we will be able to link our results to existing work on the relationship between plant tissue metabolism and nitrogen 
10667 1  seasonal-up-to-decadal time scales. we will address the atlantic, uk shelf and slope waters, and selected locations in the southern ocean and nordic seas, using data from time series stations and volunteer observing ships which aims to produce the most comprehensive and up to date data base to access all the quality data relevant to ocean carbon 
10916 1  seasonal-up-to-decadal time scales. we will address the atlantic, uk shelf and slope waters, and selected locations in the southern ocean, using data from time series stations and volunteer observing ships which aims to produce the most comprehensive and up to date data base to access all the quality data relevant to ocean carbon 
11174 1  seasonal-up-to-decadal time scales. we will address the atlantic, uk shelf and slope waters, and selected locations in the southern ocean, using data from time series stations and volunteer observing ships which aims to produce the most comprehensive and up to date data base to access all the quality data relevant to ocean carbon 
11403 1  seasonal-up-to-decadal time scales. we will address the atlantic, uk shelf and slope waters, and selected locations in the southern ocean, using data from time series stations and volunteer observing ships which aims to produce the most comprehensive and up to date data base to access all the quality data relevant to ocean carbon 
14987 1 communities. the results of the project will contribute to determine the impact of this invasive species 
11334 2  within the water industry. the project will necessarily entail the implementation of research methods from various disciplines, such as process engineering and environmental science among others, to deliver a biofim model and thus improved rbc operation and design that is robust not only in terms of treatment performance but is also embedding the importance of carbon 
s optimisation. the impact of this work will be to deliver a new modelling approach for biological fixed film processes which can be applied to thousands of sites to optimise pollutant removal at the lowest carbon 
12616 1 wledge of particular sites. the project will develop three candidate methodologies based on an assessment of international practice, the unique characteristics of the uk, and available sources 
11858 1 botanical material at these sites which could become an invaluable genetic resource for our und 
11843 1 only possible on islands. elsewhere, it will be necessary to continue controlling those invasive species 
10037 3                      in this project we will integrate ground-based and airborne field measurements of surface fluxes and atmospheric composition of reactive trace gases and particles with modelling studies of chemical processes in a protected forest 
d particles in the lower atmosphere. we will do this using a consortium of eight of the leading members of the uk s distributed institute for atmospheric composition, utilising the uk s facility for airborne atmospheric measurement s bae 146 research aircraft, the resources 
supported danum valley field centre. we will bring significant added-value to nerc resources by 
10039 3                      in this project we will integrate ground-based and airborne field measurements of surface fluxes and atmospheric composition of reactive trace gases and particles with modelling studies of chemical processes in a protected forest 
d particles in the lower atmosphere. we will do this using a consortium of eight of the leading members of the uk s distributed institute for atmospheric composition, utilising the uk s facility for airborne atmospheric measurement s bae 146 research aircraft, the resources 
supported danum valley field centre. we will bring significant added-value to nerc resources by 
10293 3                      in this project we will integrate ground-based and airborne field measurements of surface fluxes and atmospheric composition of reactive trace gases and particles with modelling studies of chemical processes in a protected forest 
d particles in the lower atmosphere. we will do this using a consortium of eight of the leading members of the uk s distributed institute for atmospheric composition, utilising the uk s facility for airborne atmospheric measurement s bae 146 research aircraft, the resources 
supported danum valley field centre. we will bring significant added-value to nerc resources by 
10296 3                      in this project we will integrate ground-based and airborne field measurements of surface fluxes and atmospheric composition of reactive trace gases and particles with modelling studies of chemical processes in a protected forest 
d particles in the lower atmosphere. we will do this using a consortium of eight of the leading members of the uk s distributed institute for atmospheric composition, utilising the uk s facility for airborne atmospheric measurement s bae 146 research aircraft, the resources 
supported danum valley field centre. we will bring significant added-value to nerc resources by 
11055 3                      in this project we will integrate ground-based and airborne field measurements of surface fluxes and atmospheric composition of reactive trace gases and particles with modelling studies of chemical processes in a protected forest 
d particles in the lower atmosphere. we will do this using a consortium of eight of the leading members of the uk s distributed institute for atmospheric composition, utilising the uk s facility for airborne atmospheric measurement s bae 146 research aircraft, the resources 
supported danum valley field centre. we will bring significant added-value to nerc resources by 
11306 3                      in this project we will integrate ground-based and airborne field measurements of surface fluxes and atmospheric composition of reactive trace gases and particles with modelling studies of chemical processes in a protected forest 
d particles in the lower atmosphere. we will do this using a consortium of eight of the leading members of the uk s distributed institute for atmospheric composition, utilising the uk s facility for airborne atmospheric measurement s bae 146 research aircraft, the resources 
supported danum valley field centre. we will bring significant added-value to nerc resources by 
11570 3                      in this project we will integrate ground-based and airborne field measurements of surface fluxes and atmospheric composition of reactive trace gases and particles with modelling studies of chemical processes in a protected forest 
d particles in the lower atmosphere. we will do this using a consortium of eight of the leading members of the uk s distributed institute for atmospheric composition, utilising the uk s facility for airborne atmospheric measurement s bae 146 research aircraft, the resources 
supported danum valley field centre. we will bring significant added-value to nerc resources by 
11834 3                      in this project we will integrate ground-based and airborne field measurements of surface fluxes and atmospheric composition of reactive trace gases and particles with modelling studies of chemical processes in a protected forest 
d particles in the lower atmosphere. we will do this using a consortium of eight of the leading members of the uk s distributed institute for atmospheric composition, utilising the uk s facility for airborne atmospheric measurement s bae 146 research aircraft, the resources 
supported danum valley field centre. we will bring significant added-value to nerc resources by 
13481 1 n different parts of the baltic sea. we will do this by documenting plankton food quality and f 
7450 1  the andes and the pacific lowlands. we will determine the size of the resource by making palm community studies in the different forest formations 
13346 1  the andes and the pacific lowlands. we will determine the size of the resource by making palm community studies in the different forest formations 
10647 2 ion and the amount of sea ice cover. we will use this knowledge to improve models of how zooplankton transport carbon 
many reasons. quantifying dvm behaviour will allow us to improve our ability to predict how changes in sea ice might alter changes in the way carbon 
10782 1 ing of mathematical models. the results will thence be incorporated into ecosystem models that will examine the implications for marine productivity 
11318 1 ing of mathematical models. the results will thence be incorporated into ecosystem models that will examine the implications for marine productivity 
2187 1 apes they are situated in. this project will give insight into how both habitat quality and lan 
14164 1 s. spatially large-scaled investigation will cover the benthic and pelagic primary production, the impact of herbivory, detrivory, and carnivory on primary production, and the impact of eutrophication or consumer-mediated facilitation on primary production 
10409 8 re is also evidence that climate change will disturb peatland hydrology, through widespread summer drying, thus reducing net carbon sequestration 
anying a loss of sensitive types, there will be replacement by more nitrogen-loving species and both these changes will contribute to accelerated rates of nitrogen and carbon cycling 
es of nitrogen and carbon cycling. this will result in increased losses of nitrogen and carbon to the environment, seen principally as elevated levels of nitrogen 
les fall. to address these concerns, we will determine the relationship between peatland species richness and nitrogen 
o alter water table and temperature, we will measure the nature of the interaction between nitrogen 
experiments and across survey sites. we will also identify the associations between vegetation richness and soil microbial diversity, and how these are affected by nitrogen 
climate change. increased understanding will help us develop bio-indicators of risk to peatland ecology and functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen 
ion and climate change. for example, we will be able to better account for climate change in the setting of nitrogen critical loads thresholds, and conversely, assess more accurately how nitrogen 
13611 8 re is also evidence that climate change will disturb peatland hydrology through widespread summer drying, thus reducing net carbon sequestration 
cularly sensitive. sensitive vegetation will be replaced by more nitrophilic species, and these changes, together with enhanced microbial decomposition, will contribute to accelerated rates of nitrogen and carbon cycling 
es of nitrogen and carbon cycling. this will result in increased losses of nitrogen and carbon to the environment, seen principally as elevated levels of nitrogen 
t these responses to nitrogen pollution will become exacerbated under climate change, and under extreme conditions may lead to a breakdown in the ecosystem and mass carbon and nitrogen 
gen loss. to address these concerns, we will determine the relationships between peatland above- and below-ground species richness and nitrogen 
o alter water table and temperature, we will measure the nature of the interactions between nitrogen 
experiments and across survey sites. we will also identify the associations between vegetation richness and soil microbial diversity, and how these are affected by nitrogen 
climate change. increased understanding will help us to develop bio-indicators of risk to peatland ecology and functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen 
15571 8 re is also evidence that climate change will disturb peatland hydrology through widespread summer drying, thus reducing net carbon sequestration 
cularly sensitive. sensitive vegetation will be replaced by more nitrophilic species, and these changes, together with enhanced microbial decomposition, will contribute to accelerated rates of nitrogen and carbon cycling 
es of nitrogen and carbon cycling. this will result in increased losses of nitrogen and carbon to the environment, seen principally as elevated levels of nitrogen 
t these responses to nitrogen pollution will become exacerbated under climate change, and under extreme conditions may lead to a breakdown in the ecosystem and mass carbon and nitrogen 
gen loss. to address these concerns, we will determine the relationships between peatland above- and below-ground species richness and nitrogen 
o alter water table and temperature, we will measure the nature of the interactions between nitrogen 
experiments and across survey sites. we will also identify the associations between vegetation richness and soil microbial diversity, and how these are affected by nitrogen 
climate change. increased understanding will help us to develop bio-indicators of risk to peatland ecology and functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen 
2083 2 ed in the northern continental regions, will have an impact on the grazing resources for reinde 
he såmi people and culture. the project will combine satellite with ground registrations in order to identify the important climatic variables, this to model and predict changes in future phenological timing and primary production 
15454 1 ng a suitable gas exchange chamber that will allow us: to quantify the contribution of photodegradation to the ecosystem carbon 
2477 1 as this technology becomes available it will generate new knowledge of human impacts on marine ecosystems particularly the short and long-term effects that exploiting petroleum resources 
6940 1 c variance of the salamander population could get an insight into the evolutionary processes of a unique amphibian population living isolated in a very disturbed environment, and could help successful conservation management of the area and the protected species 
14503 1 of vocs will be generated. this project will contribute, thus, to the scientific advance with potential applications on plant protection 
9947 1 ly well known production pathways, so i will examine plankton species other than those used as the models for the research field, embark upon a molecular path to understanding dms production and investigate linkages between the sulphur and nitrogen cycles 
14133 1 ding originating from land sources, and could be an important, yet overlooked mechanism why we empirically witness consistent nitrogen 
9917 1 er different light regimes. the project will lead to a purely optical method of determining the efficiency with which energy derived from absorbed photons are conveyed to the psii reaction centre, a key factor in formulating models of primary production 
7475 1 al and policy-specific environments. it will also generate important insights into the mechanisms by which different sources 
14941 1 edators on the behaviour of pollinators will depend on the amount of nectar that pollinators ca 
475 8 re is also evidence that climate change will disturb peatland hydrology through widespread summer drying, thus reducing net carbon sequestration 
cularly sensitive. sensitive vegetation will be replaced by more nitrophilic species, and these changes, together with enhanced microbial decomposition, will contribute to accelerated rates of nitrogen and carbon cycling 
es of nitrogen and carbon cycling. this will result in increased losses of nitrogen and carbon to the environment, seen principally as elevated levels of nitrogen 
t these responses to nitrogen pollution will become exacerbated under climate change, and under extreme conditions may lead to a breakdown in the ecosystem and mass carbon and nitrogen 
gen loss. to address these concerns, we will determine the relationships between peatland above- and below-ground species richness and nitrogen 
o alter water table and temperature, we will measure the nature of the interactions between nitrogen 
experiments and across survey sites. we will also identify the associations between vegetation richness and soil microbial diversity, and how these are affected by nitrogen 
climate change. increased understanding will help us to develop bio-indicators of risk to peatland ecology and functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen 
11149 1 ic resources and biodiversity. the work will have importance in the regulation of discharges and thus is of very wide interest to the government regulatory bodies, environment protection 
11696 1 ic resources and biodiversity. the work will have importance in the regulation of discharges and thus is of very wide interest to the government regulatory bodies, environment protection 
6745 1 appened. after finishing the project we will know more about the ecology of these rodents and we will able to give suggestions for the plant protection 
12243 1                         this desk study will focus on identifying and quantifying new and emerging opportunities for utilizing grass species and lucerne for industrial product 
11073 1 he critical load of nitrogen for tundra will be reduced to take into account the fact that ecological changes caused by nitrogen 
12612 1 f different policy options. the project will generate information on total health impacts from contaminated land and then compare this with health risks from other sources 
9851 2 and their pollinators. these mismatches could substantially reduce both the spatial connectivity of populations, and the ecological resilience of plant-pollinator 
very high levels of heritability, which could generate rapid evolutionary change in flower morphology and pollinator visitation 
13862 1                             the project will explore processes delaying or preventing vegetation recovery following decreased nitrogen 
12178 1 ndscape and our historical heritage. it will recognise the key role that farmers play in the management of the countryside to deliver wildlife and landscape benefits and the considerable resources 
12560 1 on and security. the mapping technology could also be used on organic farms to identify areas of fields needing mechanical weed control thereby reducing both carbon 
10261 1 rey recognition and selection. our work will provide an important basis for understanding cell-to-cell interactions in aquatic environments, and lead to future studies on a wide range of plankton species, thus aiding our overall understanding of food webs and nutrient cycling 
12189 4 ese issues through three activities. we will collate and analyse the evidence for impacts of environmental stewardship and similar land management activities on services from a variety of sources 
y improve ecosystem services. the first will use well-developed models of the effects of land management on processes such as carbon storage 
ip option and control areas of the farm will be monitored using measures of water use, infiltration and run-off, greenhouse gas storage and emissions, water quality in terms of nitrogen phosphorus and sediment, pollination of crops 
hanged farmed landscape. these measures will be combined with modelling methods to project how the environmental stewardship activities will affect water quantity and quality 
15451 1 l populations inhabiting the system. it will give us a global image of the water quality. 3 suc 
12540 1  available. validated protocols for wga will be written and made available for plant protection 
10166 1 rgy needs are met by fossil fuels which will probably continue to be the predominant source of energy 
10415 1 rgy needs are met by fossil fuels which will probably continue to be the predominant source of energy 
10671 1 rgy needs are met by fossil fuels which will probably continue to be the predominant source of energy 
11182 1 rgy needs are met by fossil fuels which will probably continue to be the predominant source of energy 
9861 1 eases in ch4 emissions, with areas that would otherwise destroy atmospheric ch4 becoming transient ch4 sources 
11020 1 matter in soils. overall, this research will add a new dimension to the understanding of how earthworms affect the breakdown of organic matter, how much organic matter they can process, and whether their activity increases or decreases the amount of carbon and nitrogen 
11141 1 g sustainable and effective green roofs would vastly improve the quality of life in our cities, through carbon 
10047 1 marine carbonate. overall these results will thus serve to provide a better understanding of the relationship between chemical weathering, its regulation of the atmospheric partial pressure of carbon 
11408 1 marine carbonate. overall these results will thus serve to provide a better understanding of the relationship between chemical weathering, its regulation of the atmospheric partial pressure of carbon 
10779 1 tion will affect climate. my colleagues will use other techniques using fossil soils to get independent estimates of past carbon 
14871 1 hole and mixed. through this experience will be possible to determine the contribution of the organic amendment to establish a vegetal cover, depending both of the dose and the form of application, to analyze its effect on the different organic fractions of soil carbon 
12207 1 new and existing formulations. the work will aim to achieve high levels of weed control with th 
2012 2  as the influence of benthic macrofauna will be studied to obtain an integrated view of the ecosystem functioning and its response to organic carbon 
 existence of alternative stable states could potentially have formidable consequences for the conservation and management of benthic ecosystems, and our understanding of their response to changing organic carbon 
7462 1 a web service of a data portal. e-soter will deliver a pilot platform and a portal that provides open access to: 1 a methodology to create 1:1 million-scale soter databases, and an enhanced soil and terrain database at scale 1:1 million for the four windows; 2 an artifact-free 90m digital elevation model; 3 methodologies to create 1:250 000-scale enhanced soter databases, and the databases themselves for four pilots; 4 advanced remote sensing techniques to obtain soil attribute data; 5 validation and uncertainty propagation analysis; 6 dedicated applications related to major threats to soil quality 
15382 1 t in which the effect of eutrophication will be studied jointly with carbon sequestration in en 
193 1 l. peipsi. therefore, the planned study will innovatively approach fisheries management problems integrating social and environmental research efforts in clarifying on how the state of the fish community is affected by the interactions of environmental and anthropogenic pressures, and to assess the impact of fisheries’ management strategies on livelihoods of local people and their motivation for participating in fish resources 
162 1 l parameters and variability. the study will be conducted mainly by the researchers of the environmental protection 
11859 1 ates to the way in which these findings will provide a means of rigorously and efficiently monitoring global wetland resources 
10836 1 ling in temperate forest ecosystems. we will determine the relative ability of species with contrasting foraging strategies to redistribute nitrogen in relation to the sizes of spatially discrete c resources 
9968 1 ling in temperate forest ecosystems. we will determine the relative ability of species with contrasting foraging strategies to redistribute nitrogen in relation to the sizes of spatially discrete c resources 
11450 1 clusion mediated by the shared predator should occur more quickly at intermediate levels of resource availability than at high or low levels of resource availability 
12142 2 s and productivity will be provided. we will test the proposal that gonyostomum dominance in type lakes is influenced by species ability to utilize dissolved organic matter and competing algae as nutrient sources 
 carried out also. the obtained results will allow evaluating and predicting the effects of gonyostomum on aquatic communities in order to mitigate the negative impact of invasive species 
14528 1 tegrated studies. in fact, the sediment could be considered as an environmental information source 
13877 1 del is open to further development that will make it possible to analyze questions connected to biodiversity monitoring and forest carbon sequestration 
12489 1  the health of ecosystems. this project will examine which of the currently used indicators, or combinations of indicators, can best be used monitor the health of ecosystems as a whole and the sustainable supply 
10790 1 overed, final experiments on real soils will be carried out to calibrate cu availability and mmo expression data from defined mineral sources 
11276 1  latitudes. with these new datasets, we will test a number of hypotheses for specific changes in the ocean circulation patterns around antarctica that may have ultimately driven increased efficiency of the biological carbon 
15058 1 igeneity. under these conditions plants would assign more resources to growth and reproduction  
7715 1 he fight against erosion and landslides will also be clarified through experiments cohesive soil and  
13332 1 ices. important and threatened services will be identified and methods for relating biodiversity in dynamic ecosystems to the provision of these services 
2548 1  between eu directives, cbd and itpgrfa will be identified, and the findings explained by analysing driving forces, interests, power sources 
14710 1 ation of riverine wetlands. the results will be useful to be applied as strategies for the ecological restoration of wetlands at large scale in floodplains of regulated rivers 
12584 1                            the research will address specific requirements of the inter-departmental uk soil indicators consortium to develop a set of policy relevant and scientifically robust indicators of soil quality 
12183 1 chniques for soil compaction. the study will be of relevance to defra as the maintenance of biodiversity and environmental quality 
11105 1 nile decisions are critical. this study will identify the mechanisms that determine juvenile settlement decisions, and their implications for population regulation 
11434 1 nile decisions are critical. this study will identify the mechanisms that determine juvenile settlement decisions, and their implications for population regulation 
11780 1  for biology. for large organisms which will specifically label those organisms which are involve in processing carbon 
11578 1 as other species risk going extinct. it will also be of value to captive breeding programmes and in biological control 
11830 1 as other species risk going extinct. it will also be of value to captive breeding programmes and in biological control 
13832 1 aboratory and in the field. the project will also try to elucidate the source of these volatile 
10762 2 e new information from this small grant will provide significant new insight into one of the most important elements of the terrestrial carbon cycle 
remely good value for money as the work will make efficient use of existing nerc resources supp 
10307 1 e entire sequences of their genomes, we will have a great set of resources to help us, and othe 
10562 1 e entire sequences of their genomes, we will have a great set of resources to help us, and othe 
11323 1 e entire sequences of their genomes, we will have a great set of resources to help us, and othe 
13333 1  data sets for model validation. sesame will also study the effect of the ecosystem variability on key goods and services with high societal importance like tourism, fisheries, ecosystem stability though conservation of biodiversity and mitigation of climate change through carbon sequestration 
13857 1 along the south-west coast of india. we will use both microscopic and molecular techniques to determine the source 
9806 1 pical trees on small spatial scales. we will test the hypothesis that coexisting shorea species with an aggregated pattern of adult distribution show reduced seed production 
10221 1 on with age, or the rate of senescence, will depend on how individuals allocate resources to survival versus reproduction across the lifespan, and on the quantity and quality of resources 
10904 1 on with age, or the rate of senescence, will depend on how individuals allocate resources to survival versus reproduction across the lifespan, and on the quantity and quality of resources 
9992 1 on with age, or the rate of senescence, will depend on how individuals allocate resources to survival versus reproduction across the lifespan, and on the quantity and quality of resources 
12620 2 gs. the benefits arising from this work will be a greater understanding of the potential effects of future changes in our climate and land management practices on soil carbon 
s interactions with the surface horizon will be explored to improve carbon storage and sampling and laboratory determination of soil carbon 
7477 2 tigation. this physical-based modelling will be integrated with new advances in decision support developed from life cycle and economic assessment methodologies for natural resources 
bounds of freshwater aquifers. soiltrec will link 4 eu field sites that describe key stages within the life cycle of soil formation 
13350 1 e granted through payments. soilservice will combine interdisciplinary empirical studies and soil biodiversity surveys to construct soil food web models and determine effects of changing soil biodiversity on stability and resilience of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycling, as well as assess consequences for outbreaks of pests or invasive species 
10308 1  communities. together these objectives should enable a greater understanding of how high biodiversity is maintained in the face of intense competition for limiting resources 
11406 1  communities. together these objectives should enable a greater understanding of how high biodiversity is maintained in the face of intense competition for limiting resources 
7686 1 lience landscape. one second case study will focus on the vulnerability of water resources dire 
15531 1 ne mediterranean woodlands. the project will focus on key functions in these ecosystems such as resistance and resilience against disturbances, and will also evaluate carbon sequestration potential through the analyses of carbon 
11765 1 reases in abundance and distribution. i will investigate the effects of climate change on communities of dung beetles, a guild which plays a crucial role in nutrient cycling 
12567 1  rare and endangered species. the study will also support the implementation of the water framework directive through an understanding of the role and impact of different sources 
7317 3 lines in plants relying upon them. step will document the nature and extent of these declines, examine functional traits associated with particular risk, develop a red list of some european pollinator groups, in particular bees and lay the groundwork for future pollinator 
t pollution, and their interactions. we will measure the ecological and economic impacts of declining pollinator services and floral resources 
 taken together, our research programme will make great steps towards improving our understanding of the nature, causes, consequences and potential mitigation of declines in pollinator services 
13352 3 lines in plants relying upon them. step will document the nature and extent of these declines, examine functional traits associated with particular risk, develop a red list of some european pollinator groups, in particular bees and lay the groundwork for future pollinator 
t pollution, and their interactions. we will measure the ecological and economic impacts of declining pollinator services and floral resources 
 taken together, our research programme will make great steps towards improving our understanding of the nature, causes, consequences and potential mitigation of declines in pollinator services 
15368 1 nstitutes a threatened population. this could be benefited with the use of a genetic resource b 
12250 1 ortant as concern about green house gas will facilitate communications with stakeholders, disseminate new findings and advocate sustainable disease risk management strategies which avoid waste of resources 
10897 1 ilding capacity and demand. component 1 will synthesise available information on state-of-the-art methods to support the decision-making process, facilitating the development of these methods within the region and the development of toolkits , such as a toolkit for the valuation of regulating services 
10767 1 this international programme, our study will yield new insights into the time scales, eruption rates, lava volumes and interaction between the volcanoes and their underlying mantle source 
14915 1 on found in each community. finally, we will assess whether invasive plants are less likely to interact with native supergeneralist pollinators 
14610 3 om the bodies of the pollinators, which will allow us to cover a longer segment of their life spans compared to direct of observation of plant-pollinator 
vation of plant-pollinator contacts. we will also incorporate measures of pollinating effectiveness as a crude estimate of each pollinators 
 pollination web structure. finally, we will test whether, in agreement with the principle of the most effective pollinator, plants with complex floral morphologies exhibit higher degree of specialization and receive a smaller proportion from non-effective pollinators 
15124 3 ting different values for those factors would attract different subset of pollinators, and plants showing different values of those traits would share similar subgroups of pollinators 
ors. these inter-individual differences could promote a structured pattern of interaction among the plant and its pollinators 
ts belonging to the same population. we will assess the structure and clustering pattern of the pollination 
12628 1 urements. in summarizing our results we shall be able to identify a protocol to determine soil bulk density which is efficient and adequate for our purposes, resulting in acceptable levels of error in our estimates of soil carbon 
12635 2 project comprises six sub-projects that will provide an overview of current knowledge, explore potential ways to manage soils in a sustainable manner and identify gaps in the evidence base for defra relating to soil carbon 
nships between soil pollutants and food will also be reviewed, and soil quality indicators pert 
7528 1 hnical- economic and regulatory factors will be investigated, ranging up to market the product
15149 1  of their environment. this methodology will save many resources in the research to come.  
7431 3                           . the project will be implemented in close cooperation with the agency for marine protected areas is responsible for the program the marine natural park of the three estuaries ' étaploises maritime cooperatives, major players involved in the exploitation of living coastal resources 
context of climate change. this project will establish rapid diagnoses and prognoses on the biodiversity of the region and optimize the sustainable use of these resources and to maximize the economic, social and cultural services 
 provide every day. more concretely, it should lead to the publication of an atlas of observed and expected global change scenarios showing the evolution of exploitable and invasive species 
10010 1 n in population management. the student will benefit from the case partnership through access to the resources 
2045 1 exploitation. based on these studies we will design new models for sustainable exploitation of marine living resources 
7555 1 gilance. crosses between breeds - hosts will be studied in the analysis of stable carbon isotop 
14474 1 last three decades. the final objective will be to build up some predictive models, that will establish the optimal hunting quotas for wise management of the game resources 
11617 1 rrestrial can be substantial. our study will combine these developments, utilising the unique stable isotope signatures associated with chemosynthetic microbial methane production 
7704 1 ns territorial articulations. this task will also materialize in the entire territory pampean, societal and environmental issues weighing on 9 new forms of territorial integration of agricultural activity and the degree of local control loss of resources 
10312 1 ntained under either model. the results will provide much-needed data on the genetic architecture of ssb, which is a prominent, yet often overlooked, source 
10026 1 on variation in adult mortality risk. i will also test for differences in senescence rates associated with sex and environmental quality 
10363 2  the movement of airborne particles. we will use cfd to study wind pollination in oilseed rape, whose flowers appear suited to insect pollination 
appear suited to insect pollination. we will determine the likelihood that flowers catch pollen at realistic airborne densities and investigate whether floral architecture is optimised for wind pollination 
10421 1     six transects of the atlantic ocean will be undertaken between 2002 and 2005 to determine the structure and functioning of planktonic ecosystems in relation to physical and atmospheric processes that affect, directly or indirectly, the ocean carbon cycle 
10663 1     six transects of the atlantic ocean will be undertaken between 2002 and 2005 to determine the structure and functioning of planktonic ecosystems in relation to physical and atmospheric processes that affect, directly or indirectly, the ocean carbon cycle 
10685 1     six transects of the atlantic ocean will be undertaken between 2002 and 2005 to determine the structure and functioning of planktonic ecosystems in relation to physical and atmospheric processes that affect, directly or indirectly, the ocean carbon cycle 
10914 1     six transects of the atlantic ocean will be undertaken between 2002 and 2005 to determine the structure and functioning of planktonic ecosystems in relation to physical and atmospheric processes that affect, directly or indirectly, the ocean carbon cycle 
11692 1     six transects of the atlantic ocean will be undertaken between 2002 and 2005 to determine the structure and functioning of planktonic ecosystems in relation to physical and atmospheric processes that affect, directly or indirectly, the ocean carbon cycle 
9897 1     six transects of the atlantic ocean will be undertaken between 2002 and 2005 to determine the structure and functioning of planktonic ecosystems in relation to physical and atmospheric processes that affect, directly or indirectly, the ocean carbon cycle 
12509 1 ess arable and vegtetable systems. this will help increase the supply of uk-grown arable and horticultural products 
174 1 ntal sites in evo, finland. the results will provide optimal management instructions for the studied rare and protected species 
14135 1 ia in baltic sea. experimental approach will reveal the competitive abilities as well as morphological flexibility of flavobacterium bacteria in different nutrient and labile carbon 
10975 1 nd carbon emission. in this proposal we will focus attention on fire dynamics on a potentially important but barely studied ecosystem: the tropical montane cloud forests , where we will determine the environmental controls on fire ignition and spread, quantify the carbon 
11683 3 nvironments. during research cruises we will make simultaneous measurements of the overall rate of phytoplankton light absorption and the rate of carbon 
of carbon fixation. at the same time we will measure a number of factors which we suspect are responsible for causing the unexplained variability in the ratio of light absorption and carbon 
ology of these important organisms, but will also make significant progress towards increasing the accuracy of our current best estimates of phytoplankton carbon 
10268 1  pioneers of the technique. the results will be of interest to conservation managers with responsibility for uk islands, and to the invasive species 
13820 2 asitoids own natural enemies, then this would impact on the theory and practise of conservation biological control 
. parallel to the study of movement, we will assess how parasitism rate of both aphids and primary parasitoids varies with distance from the nectar source 
12587 2 ge practices and organic matter returns will increase the carbon content of arable soils under  
all greenhouse gas balance. the project will enable defra to develop a clear line on whether carbon sequestration 
12414 1 ng and planned sustained monitoring and would also provide operational efficiencies through sharing of resources 
11407 1  review of the current literature. this will help to inform the development of the framework, as well as providing an extremely valuable resource 
1989 1 le dimensions, these costs and benefits will also determine how they should allocate resources  
10060 1 system to work in the wild. the devices will be placed in the study population throughout the non-breeding season and will not only be able to identify each individually-marked bird using pit tag and genetic sources 
10853 1 e largest known raptor species barriers will be examined, and their ages determined using a raptor-specific molecular evolutionary rate generated from the ams carbon 
11580 5 oxide to a range of different soils. we will then track the fate of the label in the soil, to calculate what proportion of the carbon 
this work. the initial development work will study a landfill cover soil and focus on establish 
 the soil. the final type of soils that will be used to assess the fate of carbon from methane  
n the soils in the chronosequence. this will allow us to assess the relationship between soil development and the soil processes involved in carbon sequestration 
on sequestration. overall, the research will add a new dimension our understanding of the fate of carbon 
10700 1 s of variation in this trait. this work will use the extensive information, methods and genomic resources 
14593 1 he hibernating myocardium in humans. we will try to find common biological responses to situations of reduced vascular supply 
10698 2 their death, a part of their population will sink to deep waters and sediments, and hence transfer carbon 
ms. the outcomes of this research study will contribute to our understanding of the role that microscopic oceanic organisms play in the exchange of carbon 
11293 1 ecome available. for the first time, we shall determine the impact of sw-dimming, and its reversal since the 1990s, on global and regional carbon 
12686 2 hole-nesting bird species. this project would assess the likely impact of rose-ringed parakeets on populations of native woodland birds in the uk, either through direct interaction or through competition for nest sites and resources 
r nest sites and resources. the results would be used by the non-native species secretariat to assess the need for control of this potentially invasive species 
12569 1 conditions . the result of the research will also be used to inform decisions on the development of water quality 
10050 1 n wellbeing will then be selected. this will include an economic evaluation of the ecosystem services and water/land productivity 
13791 1 oduction. the results from this project will be highly relevant for global and ecosystem models of c cycling 
11077 1 performance of the model ecosystems. we will combine molecular analyses of the fungi to determine how the populations change with time and ecosphysiological measurements to determine how the communities differ in plant productivity, soil co2 efflux, fungal biomass and nitrogen and carbon 
1954 1 with low npr, individuals with high npr will occur on average in patches that offer a larger reward to pollinators 
10888 3 ogical damage - for example, management should ensure that below-ground carbon stocks are maint 
ition of organic matter in the soil. we will also determine the productivity of mangrove roots, allowing us to estimate how quickly such roots can grow and trap carbon 
tural chemical markers in the gases, we will be able to differentiate broadly between the possible sources 
6999 1 ct to the microbial loop hypothesis and will concentrate on i predation of prototzoa on bacteria and protozoan driven remineralization, or else, are they of no quantitative importance for the microbial compartment, ii what is the role of virus induced lysis of sediment bacteria and is the viral impact a controlling force for bacterial production, iii what is the fate of bacterial production if the above mentioned compartments do not remove significant amounts of bacteria, and iv what is the role of benthic meiofauna in controlling bacterial, protozoan and viral production, or else, do we have to figure out a new carbon 
10317 1 lp to interpret the data. these results will determine if the base of the marine food chain and the major contributors to the global carbon cycle 
15236 1 will be studied. the analyzed processes will represent a model of the dynamic of microbial communities as a consecuence of environmental changes and their potential response both in the ecosystem and global biogeochemical cycles 
11039 1 opulation responsible. this information will be used to develop the jules community model of ceh, parameterising water, energy, carbon 
10035 1 opulation responsible. this information will be used to develop the jules community model of ceh, parameterising water, energy, carbon 
203 1 status of the plantations. dna analyses will be applied to determine the best hybrid aspen clones in estonian soil and  
9959 1 . to be used by policy makers, the tool will combine data and information from different sources 
11879 1 bristol and the somerset wildlife trust will work collaboratively on habitat restoration and the restoration of two ecosystem services, those of pollination and pest control 
14148 1 connectivity patterns among populations will provide a knowledge base for better planning of habitat protection 
14217 3  and modelling approaches, this project will examine the relative effects of floral herbivores and pollinators 
ation performance. demographic analyses will also be used to investigate the joint selective pressure by floral herbivores and pollinators 
ons on plant fitness, population models will produce novel information that can be generalised across taxons and used to build conservation strategies for rare plant and pollinator species 
11277 5 e released back in to the atmosphere it would cause a significant rise in carbon dioxide and re 
numbers of pipes to streams. peat pipes could provide an important route to connect the large reservoir of carbon stored in peats to peatland pools and streams, and may act as pathways along which carbon 
lands. most of the research work, which will take three years to complete and involves collaboration between scientists in leeds, london and edinburgh, will be carried out at moor house in the north pennines, uk in a catchment that has been designated a carbon 
tre for ecology and hydrology. our work will involve measuring the concentrations and amounts of carbon 
 water flowing in pipes and streams. we will use techniques that allow us to determine the age of the carbon being released and therefore where in the peat the carbon 
11301 5 e released back in to the atmosphere it would cause a significant rise in carbon dioxide and re 
numbers of pipes to streams. peat pipes could provide an important route to connect the large reservoir of carbon stored in peats to peatland pools and streams, and may act as pathways along which carbon 
lands. most of the research work, which will take three years to complete and involves collaboration between scientists in leeds, london and edinburgh, will be carried out at moor house in the north pennines, uk in a catchment that has been designated a carbon 
tre for ecology and hydrology. our work will involve measuring the concentrations and amounts of carbon 
 water flowing in pipes and streams. we will use techniques that allow us to determine the age of the carbon being released and therefore where in the peat the carbon 
11837 5 e released back in to the atmosphere it would cause a significant rise in carbon dioxide and re 
numbers of pipes to streams. peat pipes could provide an important route to connect the large reservoir of carbon stored in peats to peatland pools and streams, and may act as pathways along which carbon 
lands. most of the research work, which will take three years to complete and involves collaboration between scientists in leeds, london and edinburgh, will be carried out at moor house in the north pennines, uk in a catchment that has been designated a carbon 
tre for ecology and hydrology. our work will involve measuring the concentrations and amounts of carbon 
 water flowing in pipes and streams. we will use techniques that allow us to determine the age of the carbon being released and therefore where in the peat the carbon 
14878 1 ete and sex polymorphism species and we will record new information to test if patterns of phenotypic flower integration are relaxed as a consequence of the effect of differently specialized insects acting in different species, or even due to the virtual lack of pollinators 
2145 1 e and ice cover conditions. the project will extend experimental work and yield model development from a number of previously funded data sources 
10606 1 ee and parasite abundance and diversity will be determined using standard techniques and fully quantified food webs of flowering plants, bumblebee pollinators and their parasites will be constructed for three habitat types representing different levels of resource availability 
12636 1 es of total damage costs. 6. lastly, we will identify major sources of uncertainties, gaps in k 
2050 1 and taxonomic relationships. these data will be used to analyse the relationships between these populations and populations from possible source 
12266 1 roughput genotype screening assays that will form the basis for the identification and mapping of loci underlying traits of interest, particularly the quantitative traits which impact upon sustainable production 
10991 1 nternational collaboration. among these will be 13c tracer studies of c cycling by benthic comm 
9870 1 nternational collaboration. among these will be 13c tracer studies of c cycling by benthic comm 
11112 1 anges in palaeoproductivity. this study will provide a unique insight into productivity and/or preservation changes in the mid-cretaceous oceans, a period dominated by oaes and their subsequent role in the global carbon cycle 
10043 1 ents in the farming system productivity will effect on-and off-farm ecosystem resources. this p 
11548 1 l and international levels. the student will bring uea s expertise in membrane inlet mass spectrometry and oxygen isotope analysis to pml s primary production and optics groups in order to contribute to the comparison of primary production 
15112 1 ional trophic segregation. those models could be estimated using either classic frequentist techniques to include other information about proportions of resources use 
15523 1 angered ones. another aspect to address will be the habitat use by the two goat species, in order to determine any differences in social group structure and trophic behaviour, along with a comparative analysis of resource use 
11757 1 ural abundance isotope ratio signatures will be determined for components of the zooplankton food chain collected during phase 2 marine productivity 
10351 1 ble of multi-millennial simulations. we will be able to investigate spatial and temporal patterns of 14c and to develop a quantitative understanding of the changes in climate and carbon cycling 
12262 1 iorities, and commitments. as such they will help address major areas of concern for defra, the environment agency, the uk water industry and other stakeholders responsible for safeguarding, maintaining, and improving the quality of precious uk resources 
10831 1 uantify. as a result of this project we will have a better understanding of tropospheric o3 that will help tackle air quality 
10624 1 rtant feedbacks on nutrient capture. we will study carbon partitioning of ecm fungi with contra 
11292 1 ication process. overall, these studies will facilitate the interpretation of coccolithophore distribution patterns in relation to ocean inorganic carbon 
11599 2 mpacts of wildfires on uk moorlands. we will visit and assess the immediate impact of recent severe wildfires across the uk, and collect data to allow an initial comparison to be made of the effects of varying burn severities on the above and below ground carbon 
rity. in areas of differing severity we will make estimates of the total amount of carbon lost from the system due to combustion and assess differences in vegetation regeneration and carbon 
12647 1 in uk offshore waters. such information will have multiple uses and will also assist in better planning for the use of our marine resources 
13927 1 e baltic sea. because special attention will be focused on nitrogen fixers, gas chromatography/acetylene reduction and mass spectrophotometry 15n2-tracer assays will also be used to determine nitrogen 
15526 2 on and intensity of summer droughts. we will relate the level of disruption of natural flow regimes to different characteristics of freshwater fish communities, including the dominance of invasive species 
y. the findings of the present proposal should serve to advise adjustments in the planning and operation of reservoirs aimed at developing a more environmentally sustainable use of water resources 
13744 1 onal area of urban forest fragments. we will also examine species richness and community structure in relation to local habitat quality 
9958 1 nk with soil nutrients. in addition, we will obtain extremely valuable information on the potential for periodic, high impact perturbations to mitigate observed changes in belowground diversity and ecosystem function associated with elevated nitrogen 
7252 1 imited production volumes. other routes should be considered priority: animal feed, fish, food, soil improvement, crop protection 
10696 1                satellite remote sensing will be used to provide support for the north atlantic study in the marine productivity 
11730 1 ite markers from two ant species, which will be used to measure relatednesses within colonies, amongst ant foundresses competing for the same saplings, and to match foundresses with natal colonies, allowing reconstruction of dispersal kernels and quantification of the level of local resource competition 
10738 1 ed plants. to achieve this objective we will test the hypotheses that: dna survives slow charring at low temperatures in conditions of limited oxygen supply 
11348 1 ed plants. to achieve this objective we will test the hypotheses that: dna survives slow charring at low temperatures in conditions of limited oxygen supply 
10900 1  pes system. 4. this knowledge capacity will be embedded at the grass roots level in order that forest communities can claim their rights with respect to the es that their natural resources 
12293 1 ies exist at present and this objective will look for sources of resistance that can be used in 
15574 1  the individual plant to the field. wp2 will use advanced ecophysiological, biochemical and molecular methods to screen plant and microbial functional responses to fertility and link them with easily measurable plant traits that respond to management and affect carbon and nitrogen 
12583 2 d wales. the functions of organic soils will be reviewed of the potential carbon that could be removed from the atmosphere and stored by the soil and the reduction in carbon 
ough mitigation strategies. the project will also describe and evaluate techniques for determining the economic benefits of organic soil conservation and prioritise future research needs in this area and it will provide guidance on the most promising soil protection 
10479 2 nds of years of selective breeding that should be regarded as an irreplaceable genetic resource 
 better suited to their environment. we will determine whether adapted alleles could be utilized as a genetic resource 
10145 2 n severity and frequency. this research will increase understanding of the interactions and linkages between people who live in river basins and the resources and services 
vices that they draw from the basin. it will focus on three key aspects: *understanding the water, land and biodiversity resources of river basins, with a particular emphasis on how these may be changing over the long-term in response to different drivers and pressures, *investigating how people in river basins draw on the available natural and institutional resources 
10979 2 n severity and frequency. this research will increase understanding of the interactions and linkages between people who live in river basins and the resources and services 
vices that they draw from the basin. it will focus on three key aspects: - understanding the water, land and biodiversity resources of river basins, with a particular emphasis on how these may be changing over the long-term in response to different drivers and pressures, - investigating how people in river basins draw on the available natural and institutional resources 
14859 2 yland crops. the results of the project will facilitate the conservation of the biodiversity in these ecosystems in concordance with agricultural production and the development of field management techniques to facilitate the harmonisation of the agricultural production with the conservation of natural resources 
 of natural resources. these techniques will aim at managing invasive weeds such as canadian thistle, one of the most invasive species 
10014 1                            this project will determine the influence of plant carbon flow on th 
10658 1 r most of the last century. the project will involve targeted, detailed analysis of the long-term data, analysis of the historical archived fish and zooplankton samples, identification of food sources 
9901 1 r most of the last century. the project will involve targeted, detailed analysis of the long-term data, analysis of the historical archived fish and zooplankton samples, identification of food sources 
10355 1  answering this fairly obvious question would give important insights into tropical forest ecology, as well as greater understanding into the potential responses of tropical forests to atmospheric change and their potential as sinks of carbon 
10747 1  answering this fairly obvious question would give important insights into tropical forest ecology, as well as greater understanding into the potential responses of tropical forests to atmospheric change and their potential as sinks of carbon 
9976 1  answering this fairly obvious question would give important insights into tropical forest ecology, as well as greater understanding into the potential responses of tropical forests to atmospheric change and their potential as sinks of carbon