IdNumber of occurencesForms
12058 1  to the dynamic in situ preservation of genetic resources. it aims to identify new forms of man 
13377 1 n conservation and evaluation of almond genetic resources in southeast anatolia region: almond  
7115 1 se patterns and practices seek to fewer resources open environments. again, the area of large c 
7127 1  does for the production and quality of resources available as rewards insect partners, and the 
7297 1 mentioned in the literature as possible sources of electroactive bacterium, our recent experime 
7300 1                                     the pollination of flowering plants is mainly provided by i 
7500 2 first time comprehensively characterize genetic resources resistant floors, and identify biolog 
iological indicators to manage the pest soil quality  
7550 2  nitrification is a key function of the nitrogen cycle, responsible for the balance between the 
 balance between the preferred forms of nitrogen for plants on the genetic potential of these c 
7566 1  variability. parallel to this project, cultural practices are studied in order to assess the f 
7586 1 ly preservation device cross-pollinated genetic resources.  
11864 4 ausing plant life to take over the lake carbon entering from surrounding land. this research is 
actices. the consumption of terrestrial carbon by species in the lake can also be affected by i 
ies in the lake can also be affected by invasive species such as the zebra mussel which voracio 
 which voraciously consumes within-lake carbon and is rapidly spreading through irish and u.k.  
14269 1 increasing socio-economical interest in marine resources urges the need for a decision making f 
10966 3  related to climatic conditions such as sources of moisture, temperature and amount of rainfall 
ring the part of the system between the soil and the speleothem, using comprehensive measuremen 
 composition of cave air, temperatures, soil and vegetation changes, and related these to amoun 
14360 1  which are most important for assessing habitat quality - most existing remote sensing methodol 
12585 3 ecent years the emphasis has shifted to soil and water conservation, enhancement of carbon sequ 
shifted to soil and water conservation, enhancement of carbon sequestration for climate change  
ation for climate change mitigation and flood protection goals. these changing objectives and a 
7633 1 a have an almost unlimited reservoir of genetic resources that remain largely untapped because  
11767 1 uantify the the effects of temperature, litter quality and rainfall on the decay rates of leaf  
11791 1 ts quantify the effects of temperature, litter quality and rainfall on organic matter decay rat 
9983 1 uantify the the effects of temperature, litter quality and rainfall on the decay rates of leaf  
11446 1 tutes a test of the idea that the plume source is deep in the mantle, at the core-mantle bounda 
11205 1  is recognised as playing a key role in global biogeochemical cycles. advances in genomic techn 
12596 7 ities of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, thereby contributing to global warming. 
promoted as a means of restarting their carbon sink function so that they take up or sequester  
 so that they take up or sequester more carbon from the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxid 
rbon from the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide than they release to it; that is, so tha 
release of methane from peatlands. like carbon dioxide, methane is a carbon gas, but it is much 
ands. like carbon dioxide, methane is a carbon gas, but it is much more potent as a greenhouse  
en the uncertain role of methane in the carbon balance of restored peatlands, this study aims t 
10072 3 nvironment, particularly in the case of nitrogen. many species of protozooplankton can be consi 
ns, effecting how key elements, such as carbon and nitrogen, are cycled within aquatic environm 
ng how key elements, such as carbon and nitrogen, are cycled within aquatic environments. there 
13819 4 equently observed after the addition of nitrogen fertilizers to increase wood production in bor 
the addition of nitrogen fertilizers to increase wood production in boreal forests. however, so 
r, some ecm fungi respond positively to nitrogen additions. by comparing these species with tho 
m species are particularly sensitive to nitrogen may make it possible to suggest ways of balanc 
13457 9 e increased agricultural management for production of food and biofuels. an intensified product 
n intensified production may impair the carbon sequestration in the soil and increase release o 
 impair the carbon sequestration in the soil and increase release of carbon to the atmosphere d 
ion in the soil and increase release of carbon to the atmosphere due to actions by the microorg 
s by the microorganisms responsible for carbon cycling in agricultural soils. global climate pr 
epend today on models that estimate the carbon fluxes from soils under land use and climate cha 
identity of the key microbial actors of carbon cycling in soils. the aim of this project is to  
n gene level that is directly affecting carbon cycling in agricultural soils. we propose here a 
 involved in the degradation of complex carbon sources, that is up to 200 times faster and 100  
11431 1                     the single greatest source of uncertainty in the estimates of climate sensi 
15083 2                                         soil and litter are the reservoir of a huge number of m 
ic fungi we will develop a study of the soil and litter hyphomycetes diversity. different geogr 
14715 2                                         soil and litter are the reservoir of a huge number of m 
ic fungi we will develop a study of the soil and litter hyphomycetes diversity. different geogr 
10883 2 eria perform central roles in enhancing plant productivity and biogeochemical nutrient cycling. 
g plant productivity and biogeochemical nutrient cycling. it is imperative that we understand w 
15064 1 ersing individuals are crucial elements regulating population dynamics, trajectories, spatial a 
13742 1 white stork demands large areas of high quality habitat to sustain. preferred habitats are wetl 
12267 2 etation of the significance of biogenic carbon is key to drawing conclusions on the impacts of  
nge. many lca studies discount biogenic carbon as there is no net emission between its sequestr 
13712 1 protected areas. it is today applied in production forests around the world, making it good exa 
12704 1 ions namely sponsorship, landscape, and recreation. the purpose of this review is to assess the 
12455 1 ment appropriate tools in a common open source framework. apply to selected case studies in col 
12456 1 and their prey in comparison with other sources of uncertainty in fisheries models, and help to 
14751 1 sical-chemical properties attributes of soil quality.  
11671 1  s surface and we will test whether the supply of emergent rocks might limit egg recruitment. f 
10280 2 ll-lit surface zone with the deep water nutrient supply, leading to the formation of a layer of 
to account for about half of the annual carbon fixation in seasonally stratified shelf seas, an 
10553 2 ll-lit surface zone with the deep water nutrient supply, leading to the formation of a layer of 
to account for about half of the annual carbon fixation in seasonally stratified shelf seas, an 
9929 1 ecosystem, forming a vital link between primary production and fisheries. calanus feeds and rep 
10522 8 ding freshwater and food, in supporting recreation and in protecting species diversity. however 
d food, in supporting recreation and in protecting species diversity. however, the stability of 
rectives that set stringent targets for water quality and biodiversity. meeting these targets r 
ed to make such measurements, automatic water quality monitoring stations . however at present, 
nts. a few have other probes to measure water quality, but these are subject to biofouling whic 
he effect of meteorology on the fate of carbon within lakes: we will track pool and flux variab 
 pool and flux variability of dissolved carbon dioxide over daily to seasonal time scales. by r 
to define critical controls on the lake carbon cycle. dst3: the level of regional coherence in  
10752 8 ding freshwater and food, in supporting recreation and in protecting species diversity. however 
d food, in supporting recreation and in protecting species diversity. however, the stability of 
rectives that set stringent targets for water quality and biodiversity. meeting these targets r 
ed to make such measurements, automatic water quality monitoring stations . however at present, 
nts. a few have other probes to measure water quality, but these are subject to biofouling whic 
he effect of meteorology on the fate of carbon within lakes: we will track pool and flux variab 
 pool and flux variability of dissolved carbon dioxide over daily to seasonal time scales. by r 
to define critical controls on the lake carbon cycle. dst3: the level of regional coherence in  
10756 8 ding freshwater and food, in supporting recreation and in protecting species diversity. however 
d food, in supporting recreation and in protecting species diversity. however, the stability of 
rectives that set stringent targets for water quality and biodiversity. meeting these targets r 
ed to make such measurements, automatic water quality monitoring stations . however at present, 
nts. a few have other probes to measure water quality, but these are subject to biofouling whic 
he effect of meteorology on the fate of carbon within lakes: we will track pool and flux variab 
 pool and flux variability of dissolved carbon dioxide over daily to seasonal time scales. by r 
to define critical controls on the lake carbon cycle. dst3: the level of regional coherence in  
11807 8 ding freshwater and food, in supporting recreation and in protecting species diversity. however 
d food, in supporting recreation and in protecting species diversity. however, the stability of 
rectives that set stringent targets for water quality and biodiversity. meeting these targets r 
ed to make such measurements, automatic water quality monitoring stations . however at present, 
nts. a few have other probes to measure water quality, but these are subject to biofouling whic 
he effect of meteorology on the fate of carbon within lakes: we will track pool and flux variab 
 pool and flux variability of dissolved carbon dioxide over daily to seasonal time scales. by r 
to define critical controls on the lake carbon cycle. dst3: the level of regional coherence in  
7685 2  proportion of the population relies on marine resources and services. an understanding of driv 
tion of the population relies on marine resources and services. an understanding of drivers of  
10264 1 he only consequence of rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. because co2 is an aci 
10075 1 across the amazon, and access to unique sources of amazon plant ecology in our quest to discove 
11513 1 across the amazon, and access to unique sources of amazon plant ecology in our quest to discove 
7189 6 ntly, balancing use and preservation of natural resources: it is on this plane that is this pro 
es in the management of rural areas and agricultural production; 2 to contribute to the develop 
s, from the plot scale up an integrated natural resource management and production sectors to w 
e stakes are high mutation; controlling nitrogen cycles, since the amounts of organic substance 
bstances involved are important and all biogeochemical cycles are highly modified; integrated s 
egrated scales, both in space model the nitrogen flows across the coastal watershed, incorporat 
10031 1 c soils provide a major global store of carbon could provide an enhanced sink for atmospheric c 
11825 1 c soils provide a major global store of carbon could provide an enhanced sink for atmospheric c 
7460 2 plement field experiments with acoustic sources and receivers in the fram strait and the arctic 
emented. the existing array of acoustic sources from ice-tethered platforms in the arctic ocean 
211 1 of human-degraded ecosystems, and their habitat quality for threatened species, can be signific 
10053 1 ions are currently exposed to levels of carbon dioxide more than twice as high as those of the  
15053 1 s possible origin. the main part of the primary productivity in the river is direct consequence 
12148 1  project is to study the adaptations of invasive species and their impacts on the ecosystems of 
14629 1 equences that those changes have on the primary production of these microorganisms. applicated  
13737 2 ut vary in the waters levels of organic carbon and inorganic aluminium content, and in streams  
owledge would be useful, for example to support ecological functions in streams impacted by ant 
12067 1 tems makes them less prone to cope with invasive species . some of which are clearly detrimenta 
2031 1 organisms become mistimed to their food supply. this leads to selection on the way animals vary 
2491 1          the project will be run by the natural resources law group at the university of oslo.  
1944 3 sition of agro-biodiversity in the food-supply-chain. on the basis of that knowledge the progra 
dependencies between actors in the food supply chain in a juridical sense. the oio with a speci 
itutional interdependencies in the food supply chain and analyses the opportunities for governa 
13608 2 ions, on macro-scale processes, such as nutrient cycling in forest soils and tree growth. bacte 
 as well as this interactions effect on nutrient cycling in forest soils, will lead to increase 
13979 2 and have thus risked wasting management resources. recent advances in decision theory for appli 
or other organisms dependent on similar resources, the swedish epa has produced an action plan  
13362 1  the material will be evaluated as free pollination and hybrid variety or lines.  
6843 2 e ecosystem forest such as productions, nutrient recycling are controlled by the rates at which 
ts are released by decomposition in the soil and litter horizont. the decomposition process dri 
7051 7  in agroecosystem management affect the natural control of pests. the effects of agricultural c 
ffecting it remain to be understood. as biological control is effectively the product of networ 
s biological control is effectively the product of networks of interactions between pests and t 
food web interactions affect parasitoid aphid control. based on the fieldderived data, cage exp 
tity affect parasitoid interactions and pest control, complementing the field results. the work 
d here will take research on parasitoid aphid control one step further, as it will provide a cl 
s, allowing for further improvements in natural pest control.  
11821 1  human society, the improved methods of food production eventually resulting in rapid populatio 
10639 2  calling for geo-engineering methods of carbon capture and sequestration . it brings together c 
k soils is likely to lead to successful carbon sequestration and the consequences for the stabi 
7417 2 e uncultivated strip, is it purveyor of resources and interests habitats for biodiversity relev 
era aphid natural enemies of aphids and pollinators, linked to the type of grass cover on the s 
7413 1 w our project to mobilize the necessary resources to global expertise of these developments for 
7703 4 y the mechanisms of interaction between nitrogen metabolism and plant defense mechanisms, choos 
enes for expression studies involved in nitrogen metabolism and those involved in the defense m 
he field, modulation of the dynamics of nitrogen metabolism will be obtained by different cultu 
udied in these systems. the dynamics of nitrogen metabolism will be measured globally by conven 
13310 2 tal chemicals, biological invasions and pollinator loss in the context of current and future eu 
a share of more than 10% of the project resources.  
13593 2 ng populations allocate relatively more resources to defence and relatively less to growth comp 
nt ecosystem processes: community-level primary production and the transfer of energy to the ne 
2522 2 n native fauna and flora that will help natural resource managers to develop monitoring and act 
op monitoring and action plans for this invasive species.  
12016 2 xt. we have studied the impact of alien invasive species in invaded communities, taking the rat 
ing of the complexity of the impacts of invasive species when introduced to or removed from isl 
13743 10  space and nutrients. however, although pollination is vital for reproductive success in about  
ms established between alien plants and native pollinators. first, a complete pollination netwo 
d native pollinators. first, a complete pollination network will be mapped in a habitat that ha 
ow alien plants integrate into a native plant pollination network. knowledge about the centrali 
en plants integrate into a native plant pollination network. knowledge about the centrality of  
iment will be performed to estimate how pollinator visitation, seed set and seed size is affect 
riment will be a subset from the mapped pollination network. to study the ability of invasive s 
nation network. to study the ability of invasive species to establish facilitative interactions 
to predict the effect of alien plant on pollination interactions whole pollination networks has 
alien plant on pollination interactions whole pollination networks has to be studied.  
7574 1 iral isolates. the stability of certain sources of resistance and the adaptability of the virus 
12355 1 se - why is the r&d needed the food and environment protection act of defra and samples for ana 
12709 1  coupling semi-habitat restoration with recreation and tourism. biodiversity restoration is typ 
12037 1 ning exploitation of one of the richest natural resources on earth, especially familiar farmers 
10527 4 rgest reservoir of above-ground organic carbon and are exceptionally species rich. they are und 
gging, forest to pasture conversion and exploitation of natural resources. they face a warming  
iple constraint and mutually consistent carbon fluxes over the four-year measurement period. we 
tly poorly constrained component of the global carbon cycle, based on a new understanding of th 
10774 4 rgest reservoir of above-ground organic carbon and are exceptionally species rich. they are und 
gging, forest to pasture conversion and exploitation of natural resources. they face a warming  
iple constraint and mutually consistent carbon fluxes over the four-year measurement period. we 
tly poorly constrained component of the global carbon cycle, based on a new understanding of th 
11051 4 rgest reservoir of above-ground organic carbon and are exceptionally species rich. they are und 
gging, forest to pasture conversion and exploitation of natural resources. they face a warming  
iple constraint and mutually consistent carbon fluxes over the four-year measurement period. we 
tly poorly constrained component of the global carbon cycle, based on a new understanding of th 
11574 4 rgest reservoir of above-ground organic carbon and are exceptionally species rich. they are und 
gging, forest to pasture conversion and exploitation of natural resources. they face a warming  
iple constraint and mutually consistent carbon fluxes over the four-year measurement period. we 
tly poorly constrained component of the global carbon cycle, based on a new understanding of th 
11816 4 rgest reservoir of above-ground organic carbon and are exceptionally species rich. they are und 
gging, forest to pasture conversion and exploitation of natural resources. they face a warming  
iple constraint and mutually consistent carbon fluxes over the four-year measurement period. we 
tly poorly constrained component of the global carbon cycle, based on a new understanding of th 
11817 4 rgest reservoir of above-ground organic carbon and are exceptionally species rich. they are und 
gging, forest to pasture conversion and exploitation of natural resources. they face a warming  
iple constraint and mutually consistent carbon fluxes over the four-year measurement period. we 
tly poorly constrained component of the global carbon cycle, based on a new understanding of th 
11820 4 rgest reservoir of above-ground organic carbon and are exceptionally species rich. they are und 
gging, forest to pasture conversion and exploitation of natural resources. they face a warming  
iple constraint and mutually consistent carbon fluxes over the four-year measurement period. we 
tly poorly constrained component of the global carbon cycle, based on a new understanding of th 
11235 5 via food, medicines, home, culture, and natural resources. these forest biospheres also provide 
osystem services in terms of forest and food resources, current and potential new medicines, ra 
cines, rainfall regulation and a global carbon sink. internationally, there is an urgent need t 
e to such interdependent biological and cultural diversity, and currently under major threat fr 
exogenous forces such as deforestation, resource extraction and climate change. this proposal i 
10573 1  use change, which may trigger enhanced carbon losses, greenhouse gas emissions and habitat deg 
2204 1 n close connection to wp 7 and wp 8 and supply them with data needed for the ecological and the 
11186 1   the skeletons of massive corals are a valuable source of information about past tropical clim 
12479 3  which the natural environment produces resources that are useful to people, including goods li 
, and services such as purifying water, pollinating crops and providing a natural defence again 
el, natural ecosystems perform critical life-support services upon which human civilization dep 
11861 1 lerant crops were carried out after the product had been on the market . this is inefficient an 
12241 2 d evaluated, and would be an invaluable source of information for answering a range of question 
actices, helping to minimise the use of non-renewable resources and helping to safeguard the en 
11576 1  of climate change on weather, climate, water resources, agriculture and ecosystem function. th 
10650 11 ore as much as one-third of global soil carbon and represent a highly important global carbon d 
and represent a highly important global carbon dioxide sink, with an amount of stored carbon re 
 dioxide sink, with an amount of stored carbon representing 25-50% of current levels of atmosph 
 their ability to continue to sequester carbon dioxide and their botanical composition under fu 
ut research into their ability to store carbon during former periods of climate change can prov 
 been shown that changes in the rate of carbon accumulation during the medieval warm period and 
when investigating long-term records of carbon accumulation, but this, unfortunately is not alw 
its which contain millennial records of carbon accumulation rate changes, and in this way recon 
the spatial and temporal variability of carbon sequestration. this research seeks to redress th 
og deposits contain detailed records of carbon sequestration rate changes, and also provide pro 
rategic science themes on biodiversity, sustainable use of natural resources, and knowledge exc 
10079 6                                         pollination ecology in now able to explain and predict  
logy in now able to explain and predict pollinator-mediated gene flow. the comprehensive model  
ey elements of our conventional view of pollination and offers a powerful understanding of a pr 
ies. the model can be applied to insect-pollinated crops and so yield predictions about the lev 
he model and three previously unstudied pollination processes that may affect the accuracy of i 
l in developing a full understanding of pollinator-mediated gene flow and thus supporting accur 
10901 1 ompound specific 15n analysis for total nitrogen analysis. in both cases the capability for 13c 
10052 1 d are vital to the integrity and normal nutrient cycling, stability, and functional geochemistr 
10721 1 ore limited by their ability to acquire resources and survive. males, in contrast, produce larg 
7529 1 ant markers to characterize and develop genetic resources. . macrophylla, a relatively large in 
15038 4 pecies richness, conservation degree or resources availability. another aspect not deeply studi 
 further than the direct impacts by the invasive species, such as changes in species compositio 
dentifying special sensitive regions to invasive species and, with them specific communities. u 
cies is considered one of the 100 worst invasive species in europe and in the mediterranean sea 
7371 1 ific to the analysis and enhancement of genetic resources. we intend to invite such work by ana 
13415 2  about the performance and to develop a sustainable production system of angora goats in rural  
n and sustainable utilization of animal genetic resources.  
14417 1 to be a wide field for biodiversity and environmental protection investigations. the resistance 
10344 4  in particular the group will study the supply of nitrogen and carbon to the bacteria and algae 
ular the group will study the supply of nitrogen and carbon to the bacteria and algae, how this 
p will study the supply of nitrogen and carbon to the bacteria and algae, how this is affected  
pport of £23k has been given from other sources and the german hosts are providing support in t 
14366 4 generate 3d-models from a variety of rs sources and to evaluate the impact of these various dat 
aluate the impact of these various data sources on the quality of the generated dems. wp2 devel 
to test the potential of different data sources for making a regional inventory of above- and b 
of urban development on the natural and cultural heritage through the modelling of urban expans 
13786 1 for improving baculovirus efficiency in biological control. it can also give insights into anti 
7630 1 tive natural ecological compensation by supply. our project has two primary objectives, ecologi 
15333 1 ispersal and subsequent recruitment, on pollination, and even on vertebrate fauna. ants are con 
15575 14             since the 1940ies increased agricultural production has modified agricultural lands 
ices mediated by biodiversity are rare. biological pest control is one ecosystem service threat 
ut the mechanisms behind such landscape-pest control relationships. moreover, the relationship  
hip between natural enemy diversity and biological control is not straightforward. even though  
use and natural enemy diversity affects biological control. it has been shown that the structur 
ication with important implications for biological control. however, to date no study has explo 
 food web interactions and the value of biological control. our study system will be cereal aph 
 these aphids as well as their non-pest food sources. based on the vast amount of data already  
fts in natural enemy communities affect biological control. using up-to-date molecular techniqu 
rent scales affects trophic linking and biological control. these data will feed into a model f 
. these data will feed into a model for biological control of cereal aphids, and facilitate val 
al aphids, and facilitate valuations of biological control through monetary and non-monetary me 
-monetary methods. finally, we will map biological control across landscapes in europe and test 
 and landscape structure will influence biological control.  
10103 8  fungi infect the germinating seeds and supply the young plants with carbon and nutrients. this 
 seeds and supply the young plants with carbon and nutrients. this unique form of nutrition con 
ss spectrometer enabling the individual carbon and nitrogen containing compounds to be identifi 
eter enabling the individual carbon and nitrogen containing compounds to be identified and thei 
f the composition and concentrations of carbon and nitrogen-containing compounds can be made in 
sition and concentrations of carbon and nitrogen-containing compounds can be made in the orchid 
gal partner, in adjacent cells in which carbon is stored by the plant and the fungus excluded,  
ular tissue through which nutrients and carbon pass up into the shoots.  
7034 2 ed to assess the flux of energy, water, carbon and nitrogen corresponding to a given vegetation 
s the flux of energy, water, carbon and nitrogen corresponding to a given vegetation type. ecos 
14695 2 lite markers to support the analysis of genetic resources and to stablish broodstocks in cultur 
sity in natural populations to evaluate genetic resources of seahorse in atlantic area. second, 
11022 1 esolution facilities at the swiss light source to be tested. the analysis calculates strain and 
12490 11                     in the uk the major source of ammonia is from agriculture, which contribute 
 high ammonia concentrations near point sources; - decrease of species diversity of semi-natura 
 diversity of semi-natural areas due to nitrogen enrichment through atmospheric nirogen deposit 
eutrophication of surface waters due to nitrogen enrichment; - global warming due to emission o 
ling due to ammonium sulphate aerosols; air quality management for ecosystem protection has pri 
 of ammonia emissions and their diffuse sources make analysis of control measures and policies  
ditional complexity arises from the way nitrogen derived from ammonia emissions ‘cascades’ thro 
tial for interactions between losses of nitrogen compounds to air and water from terrestrial sy 
il to air could potentially lead to the nitrogen emerging as nitrates in water courses to the d 
tems approach with current conventional air quality management approaches to determine which as 
mentation of an ecosystems approach for air quality policy development at national level in the 
12516 1 vegetation both in terms of refuges and alternative food sources is likely to increase the abun 
11045 1                                     the regulation of water transport is fundamental to the sur 
11057 1                                     the regulation of water transport is fundamental to the sur 
10238 2                                  marine biogeochemical cycles are driven by microbes. it is ess 
esulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles. the aim is to use cutting edge t 
10697 2                                  marine biogeochemical cycles are driven by microbes. it is ess 
esulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles. the aim is to use cutting edge t 
11252 2                                  marine biogeochemical cycles are driven by microbes. it is ess 
esulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles. the aim is to use cutting edge t 
11262 2                                  marine biogeochemical cycles are driven by microbes. it is ess 
esulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles. the aim is to use cutting edge t 
11793 2                                  marine biogeochemical cycles are driven by microbes. it is ess 
esulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles. the aim is to use cutting edge t 
11800 2                                  marine biogeochemical cycles are driven by microbes. it is ess 
esulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles. the aim is to use cutting edge t 
11803 2                                  marine biogeochemical cycles are driven by microbes. it is ess 
esulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles. the aim is to use cutting edge t 
9971 2                                  marine biogeochemical cycles are driven by microbes. it is ess 
esulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles. the aim is to use cutting edge t 
9977 2                                  marine biogeochemical cycles are driven by microbes. it is ess 
esulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles. the aim is to use cutting edge t 
9986 2                                  marine biogeochemical cycles are driven by microbes. it is ess 
esulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles. the aim is to use cutting edge t 
9988 2                                  marine biogeochemical cycles are driven by microbes. it is ess 
esulting microbial activity impinges on biogeochemical cycles. the aim is to use cutting edge t 
12247 2 d reduce the environmental footprint of food production substantially. this has clear significa 
tially. this has clear significance for sustainable food production and security.  
11863 1 d from archaeological sites are a major source of information concerning prehistoric agricultur 
7035 6 in the landscape that transport organic carbon from the continents to the oceans. recent studie 
ystem metabolism on terrestrial organic carbon — in streams and rivers. obviously, these observ 
ons raise the question: how can organic carbon that was initially stored in soils over extended 
pended aggregates, are major drivers of carbon cycling in streams and large rivers. first, we w 
pine, tropical and arctic networks. the carbon cycle in these biomes is predicted to be particu 
formance to oxidize terrestrial organic carbon.  
10518 1 ysif, which uses a piezo-electric chirp source that gives very-high-resolution images and deepe 
10183 1 sms are central to marine foodwebs, the global carbon cycle and represent a key life-stage of m 
11636 4 . these microorganisms are required for soil formation and for the many biologically-mediated,  
and for the many biologically-mediated, nutrient cycling processes that take place within soil. 
 of considerable microbial diversity in soil and the existence of many groups with no cultivate 
quencing of large fragments of dna from soil and marine environments indicate a possible functi 
10070 1 om the soil for access to plant organic carbon. however, we know surprisingly little about how  
10429 2           tropical ecosystems are major sources of the greenhouse gases . the proposed research 
other tropical uplands are likely to be sources of ch4 and n2o, and assess their potential cont 
10967 2           tropical ecosystems are major sources of the greenhouse gases . the proposed research 
other tropical uplands are likely to be sources of ch4 and n2o, and assess their potential cont 
11699 2           tropical ecosystems are major sources of the greenhouse gases . the proposed research 
other tropical uplands are likely to be sources of ch4 and n2o, and assess their potential cont 
11362 1 ement and to provide information on the source of the cue as a prelude to its complete characte 
14540 2 ginal from america, which behaves as an invasive species, outcompeting the autochthonous artemi 
 as possible the presence of the exotic invasive species. the research on life span for specime 
13875 1 ar species, and the introduction of new invasive species. the project will test for quantittive 
12590 3 y requirement for reliable data on soil carbon on which evidence-based policy decisions can be  
 be made. recent evidence suggests that carbon is being lost from soils in england and wales, b 
 the spatial and temporal properties of carbon in soils. • using the decision tool to define th 
10190 1 t and in oak tree exudates. this unique genetic resource will provide an unparalleled opportuni 
10998 1 t and in oak tree exudates. this unique genetic resource will provide an unparalleled opportuni 
12291 5 nge. in the last 30 years, agricultural weed control has been dominated by the use of herbicide 
icides, in order to deliver sustainable control of weeds. a key objective of this research is t 
hanges in herbicide availability on the control of weeds in uk arable cropping rotations. as it 
incorporate more cultural, physical and biological weed control options. this modelling-based p 
ticular, the development of alternative weed control strategies will require research to better 
12550 3 agriculture and the environment through pollination: they also produce honey and wax. the honey 
 use of antibiotics to achieve improved disease control of efb. shook swarm involves transferri 
cation. shook swarm removes the primary inoculum source from the colony rather than simply supp 
12599 1 aterials for reducing these loadings at source.  
10156 4 se studies and, indeed, the majority of disease control programmes of humans and domestic anima 
irect, possibly through competition for shared resources . in this case, immune responses raise 
sign of truly effective and sustainable disease control programs. if control approaches only co 
e a vital tool for developing long-term disease control strategies in other host species, such  
11676 4 se studies and, indeed, the majority of disease control programmes of humans and domestic anima 
irect, possibly through competition for shared resources . in this case, immune responses raise 
sign of truly effective and sustainable disease control programs. if control approaches only co 
e a vital tool for developing long-term disease control strategies in other host species, such  
12615 1 r statutory duties under part 2a of the environmental protection act 1990, e.g. where sites whi 
11214 5  a grain of rice, which is an important food resource for commercially important fish such as h 
then use measured relationships between biomass and productivity to reconstruct phytoplankton p 
biomass and productivity to reconstruct phytoplankton production rates, from space. production  
ace will then need to be validated with phytoplankton productivity measured in the sea. once we 
hed reliable year-round and basin-scale phytoplankton production, this will provide an estimate 
11754 1 is a dominant large copepod species and source of food for fish in the north atlantic. the stud 
12272 3 ide defra with statistically sound data sources that have the resolution and flexibility necess 
only impartial and statistically robust source of evidence for policy making which aims to miti 
ncluding food security, climate change, environmental protection, uk and eu government policy,  
7457 3  a changing climate on the quantity and quality of water in mountain regions. modeling techniqu 
and the health implications of changing water quality. attention will also be devoted to the in 
er changes, and changing or conflicting water resource demands. adaptation and policy options w 
12295 3 and. the project will provide a readily available resource for decision makers to assess the mo 
 use. the project aims are: 1. identify sources of land use typology data for england. 2. creat 
ect a desk-based assessment of existing sources of land use data will be undertaken, and the re 
7370 1 rgence of a dynamic management model of genetic resources of wheat involving farm management an 
14649 1  of special value to society since they supply water for human consumption and other services w 
12252 1 in the environment itself causing point source and diffuse pollution and impacting on habitats  
7666 1 is expected to progressively drive crop genetic resources conserved in gene-banks to mal-adapta 
12646 1 ce, and hence the effectiveness, of the environmental protection , through an assessment of wil 
13778 2  that are necessary for quantifying the carbon flux through this part of the pelagic community  
tion. by applying laboratory determined carbon budgets and vital rates to data on abundance, si 
10191 3 ones between mycelia growing from woody resources into soil. the dearth of information availabl 
s are provided with a highly nutritious food source. whatever the reasons it is obvious that th 
es an essential pointer to the possible biocontrol of some invertebrate forest pests. the work  
12652 3 tter strategic coordination, effort and resources would be more productively targeted. the proj 
 relating to this subject, the level of resources devoted to these responsibilities, and the ba 
the balance of priorities in allocating resources. this will enable better informed decisions b 
10002 5 gions directly influences the burial of carbon and nutrient cycling. long-term research has now 
tly influences the burial of carbon and nutrient cycling. long-term research has now shown that 
to climate-driven variation in the food supply to the deep sea. similarly, biogeography studies 
ll show how factors such as hills, food supply, or community composition relate spatially to re 
, a significant input for ecosystem and carbon budget modelling. our effort will also have impa 
13501 1 thus expected to shift from low to high nutrient supply depending on grazing pressure. addition 
400 2 rovides the basis for marine fisheries, recreation and tourism. biodiversity management has thu 
serious threat that might lead to lower fish production if management does not take the demogra 
12595 1 r a range of ecosystem services such as carbon capture and other government requirements such a 
6753 1                                         beef production mostly for export purposes was very imp 
13482 1 sity, and necessary if we are to manage marine resources wisely while confronted with climate c 
14152 1 lity, it is important to understand the sources of variation in them. in this project, we plan  
11602 3 nguins as indicators of fluctuations in biological resources and climate, thus providing import 
rtant information for the management of marine resources in the southern ocean. the study will  
the southern ocean. the study will also supply valuable information on many physiological aspec 
14974 1 le by enabling them to find appropriate food resources or to develop responses to novel predato 
2212 4 ze adaptive management of fish and game resources from a welfare economic point of view, taking 
lfare based management of fish and game resources. • empirically assess benefits and costs of f 
ess benefits and costs of fish and game resources, and use this as inputs in dynamic management 
he physical characteristics of specific resources. • scrutinize how different property right re 
12606 1 ighlighted. additionally, the potential carbon storage achievable with each management option w 
2472 2 ms at understanding how to bio-engineer livestock production landscapes in nicaragua, i. e. how 
tem services and economically efficient food production at the farm and landscape level. we wil 
7249 2  temporal variability of contamination, invasive species now widely present in temperate aquati 
in terms of modification of the runoff, sources of micro and ecotoxicological impact on hydrosy 
15347 2                        the subterranean cultural heritage is widely distributed all around the  
eserved in caves, tombs and crypts. the cultural heritage present in subterranean environments  
12015 5                                     the protection of nature imposes the twin requirements of c 
and recognition of local biological and cultural diversity; utilisation of local production and 
ment and conservation of biological and cultural resources must be reconciled via bottom-up str 
epted. these structures explicitly link sustainable production modes, the intrinsic and extrins 
ghts in the context of protecting local resources and know-how. they made recommendations for a 
7104 3  to partition the space by intensifying agricultural production on part of the territory so as  
nsidered in the banal spaces, since the environmental protection strategies compete with other  
mpact on the natural environment versus environmental protection hampers economic and social de 
516 4  area through an intensification of the agricultural production on a part of the territory so a 
dered in ordinary areas, as soon as the environmental protection strategies enter into competit 
hropization on natural areas versus the protection of the environment, which compromise the eco 
ltiplying the competition for access to land resource and in favouring their subdivision. in th 
11619 1                     in all environments carbon and nutrients are recycled by organisms that dec 
10724 2 ental agencies to assess the health and carbon budgets of soil and freshwater environments.  
assess the health and carbon budgets of soil and freshwater environments.  
451 1 and between atolls allow the renewal of resources in the exploited areas since the techniques f 
14846 5 ammonia to nitrate and fixing inorganic carbon in the dark. in addition, they also seem to be a 
tion, they also seem to be an important source of organic carbon in the sediments of aquatic sy 
em to be an important source of organic carbon in the sediments of aquatic systems. the project 
tanding of the biodiversity and role in nitrogen and carbon biogeochemical cycling of this enig 
e biodiversity and role in nitrogen and carbon biogeochemical cycling of this enigmatic group o 
14845 5 ammonia to nitrate and fixing inorganic carbon in the dark. in addition, they also seem to be a 
tion, they also seem to be an important source of organic carbon in the sediments of aquatic sy 
em to be an important source of organic carbon in the sediments of aquatic systems. the project 
tanding of the biodiversity and role in nitrogen and carbon biogeochemical cycling of this enig 
e biodiversity and role in nitrogen and carbon biogeochemical cycling of this enigmatic group o 
11514 1 ng community respiration, productivity, nutrient cycling and accumulation of biomass to be read 
9925 1 ng community respiration, productivity, nutrient cycling and accumulation of biomass to be read 
1977 2 ta deep water coral reefs and potential food sources will show, whether this mystery can be exp 
rophic prokaryotes obtaining energy and carbon from cold seeps e.g. via methane. benthic lander 
396 1 lants, soil animals, predatory insects, pollinators and two ecosystem services along a time-sin 
14795 1 e used to analyse the proportion of the nitrogen oxides gases, including n2, being released int 
13729 3 to socio-economic processes driving how natural resources are managed. biodiversity is viewed a 
anaged. biodiversity is viewed as a key natural resource for maintaining ecosystem functioning  
 contributes to ecosystem services like pollination and resilience in selected managed ecosyste 
13942 1 nity has the potential to transfer more carbon up the food chain. 3. a more diverse community b 
463 1 ndian ocean, using a wide range of data sources, having as objective to characterize this biodi 
14821 2 park, as a first step to evaluating the water quality and the level of conservation of its aqua 
ose friendly methods for the control of environmental quality of transitional waters, which cou 
9933 2 hreat to european biodiversity. a major source of nutrients to semi-natural ecosystems is atmos 
 semi-natural ecosystems is atmospheric nitrogen deposition and experiments have suggested that 
14419 2 ctly, on biodiversity and its component resources. yeasts have ecological, medical and biotechn 
rtance: they are primary drivers of the global carbon cycle and they belong to the most valuabl 
7286 2 sects would reduce this risk by being a source of pollinators for fragmented populations and fa 
d reduce this risk by being a source of pollinators for fragmented populations and favorable re 
7211 1 lls and they allow the renewal of these resources in sites operated technical inventory of cora 
14716 2 ncy as an alternative technology in the biological control of the lepidoptera spodoptera littor 
roviding a base for tthe development of biocontrol agents which are environmentally, reducing e 
10561 2                                         carbon is one of the essential elements required for li 
ts of the earth s biosphere, cycling of carbon compounds beneath glaciers and ice sheets is poo 
11672 5 l zone contributes significantly to the nitrogen cycle, removing nitrogen washed in from the la 
icantly to the nitrogen cycle, removing nitrogen washed in from the land by rivers and so reduc 
ms, also contribute to the formation of nitrogen gases, some of which are important in global w 
ortance of the different endproducts of n cycling, using stable isotope tracers of n. in additi 
techniques of molecular microbiology of n cycling, developed in the colne estuary, to tropical  
11794 5 l zone contributes significantly to the nitrogen cycle, removing nitrogen washed in from the la 
icantly to the nitrogen cycle, removing nitrogen washed in from the land by rivers and so reduc 
ms, also contribute to the formation of nitrogen gases, some of which are important in global w 
ortance of the different endproducts of n cycling, using stable isotope tracers of n. in additi 
techniques of molecular microbiology of n cycling, developed in the colne estuary, to tropical  
10398 2 cal data that will provide clues to the source of the hot water and hence other potential areas 
n isotopes will be used to identify the source of the deep groundwater, chemical analysis will  
12036 2 ario of invasion which applies to three invasive species considered: the invasive bridgehead sc 
vasive bridgehead scenario in which the source of most invasive populations of a species is its 
7642 2 eavily involved in the operation of the soil and thus to the provision of ecosystem services. b 
ns in the macro- and meso- fauna of the soil and thus a wide spectrum of biological strategies. 
14743 2                                         invasive species can pose a major threat to the biotic  
establishment and eventual expansion of invasive species in aquatic systems are not well unders 
10129 2 oil biological and functional diversity carbon isotope and trace where that carbon is used and  
ity carbon isotope and trace where that carbon is used and emitted - ie how much labeled co2 is 
10417 2 oil biological and functional diversity carbon isotope and trace where that carbon is used and  
ity carbon isotope and trace where that carbon is used and emitted - ie how much labeled co2 is 
11411 2 oil biological and functional diversity carbon isotope and trace where that carbon is used and  
ity carbon isotope and trace where that carbon is used and emitted - ie how much labeled co2 is 
9891 2 oil biological and functional diversity carbon isotope and trace where that carbon is used and  
ity carbon isotope and trace where that carbon is used and emitted - ie how much labeled co2 is 
14420 2 a huge biological diversity. they are a source of significant biological resource and play an i 
em functioning and optimal use of their biological resources. for the purposes of the investiga 
2550 3 ane, a potent greenhouse gas, as a sole carbon and energy source. methylacidiphilum kamchatkens 
nt greenhouse gas, as a sole carbon and energy source. methylacidiphilum kamchatkense, strain k 
so play a role in detoxification and/or carbon assimilation. the organelles will be purified fr 
14702 1 organic matter inputs and autochthonous primary production. in mediterranean streams these char 
14421 3  introduction and spread of the studied invasive species and their impact on the local biodiver 
 a book on the invasive and potentially invasive species in the bulgarian flora. 9. a web-site  
b-site for the invasive and potentially invasive species in the bulgarian flora. project result 
15280 2  of the impact of their activity in the carbon fluxes, and metagenomic and 454 pyrosequencing t 
ing these data to process rates driving biogeochemical transformations  
15281 1 e the impact of these microorganisms in biogeochemical cycles operating in the lake and determi 
13732 1 terest to shorten production cycles and increase food production. however, there is growing con 
14494 1  a monthly sampling and quantifying the cast production in laboratory microcosms and jail micro 
11601 5 nse to human demands for food and other resources, with serious consequences for climate, biodi 
ridded biomass information suitable for carbon cycle and earth system models does not exist, no 
 observation missions or any other data source. the biomass p-band radar will provide a unique, 
antify the terrestrial component of the carbon cycle and its links to the water cycle, will pro 
f the carbon cycle and its links to the water cycle, will provide information of major importan 
11467 1 ific challenge is quantifying ecosystem biomass and productivity by scaling up observations fro 
15126 2 n the future: the use of these fungi as water quality indicators. though aquatic insects are ro 
ns that could possibly be correlated to water quality standards.  
11456 4 iño events can switch the region from a carbon sink to a source. however, we do not understand  
itch the region from a carbon sink to a source. however, we do not understand the mechanisms un 
g the 21st century, but measurements of carbon exchange by rain forest during an el niño do not 
e of this event to make measurements of carbon exchange at multiple scales at an e. amazonian s 
10859 1 ters. their role in active transport of energy resources will be investigated in a small river  
6971 1 ntributing to developments in hungarian maize production.  
6829 1 ies more important tasks: 1. finding of sources for drought resistance 2. breeding of hybrid ma 
10395 1 densities of s. aria required to effect seed production in rare pseudogamous apomicts.  
14117 2 nt from the reaction of common species. protected species as especially important and vulnerabl 
rtainment of the biology and ecology of protected species in order to bring the conservation st 
15221 3                          bumblebees are insect pollinators that play a particularly important r 
is decline is a component of the global pollination crisis. in principle, global change is held 
 affect species distribution ranges and resource availability. it is mandatory to know which sp 
10643 1 s by exploiting a new, largely untapped source of palaeontological data: burgess shale-type mic 
14294 1 increasing socio-economical interest in marine resources urges the need for a decision making f 
12059 1 e conservation and the efficient use of natural resources, helping to reconcile human needs, ec 
15290 2 al landscapes. understanding hedgerow c sequestration capacity will be crucial for the c balanc 
s in hedgerows can be determined by the organic matter quality associated to the vegetation typ 
9865 2 ,000 years ago, and of industrial scale food production, starting about 100 years ago. milk and 
f our diet, and also provides our major source of calcium, but this is true only for the people 
1093 1 e been pointed as among the most likely sources of among-lineage rate variation, such as popula 
7025 18  in the transport and transformation of carbon and nutrients. while material is being transport 
mponent in all processes, especially in nitrogen cycling. within the riverine landscape these p 
nstream zones. the processes related to nitrogen and organic matter cycling are basically contr 
es regulate the cycling and transfer of carbon and nitrogen in river ecosystems: i the mode of  
 the cycling and transfer of carbon and nitrogen in river ecosystems: i the mode of carbon and  
ogen in river ecosystems: i the mode of carbon and nitrogen delivery affects ecosystem function 
er ecosystems: i the mode of carbon and nitrogen delivery affects ecosystem functioning - conne 
en water and soil or sediment increases nitrogen retention and processing - geomorphology; iii  
nts that strongly influence pathways of carbon and nitrogen cycling. these three principles can 
rongly influence pathways of carbon and nitrogen cycling. these three principles can be strongl 
ics and key ecosystem processes such as carbon and nutrient retention. in this context the obje 
ystems and, more specifically, on their nitrogen cycling capacity, and ii to accurately estimat 
proach to investigate the regulation of nitrogen and carbon cycling and transfer at the sedimen 
tructures of retention areas affect the nitrogen cycling: high surface water connectivity level 
2 /n 2 0 ratio. h2: the mode of organic carbon supply to retention areas controls denitrificati 
trols denitrification potential because carbon availability directly affects microbial nitrogen 
availability directly affects microbial nitrogen processing at the sediment surface h3: past wa 
he resistance and the resilience of the nutrient cycling processes to restoration and rehabilit 
13710 1 itical parameters examined include food supply for breeders, egg size, start of breeding, sex r 
11670 2 are findings from different sedimentary sources accurate dating of these sequences is fundameta 
ake sediments is problematic due to old carbon entering the lake from surrounding soils. we the 
10045 8 ems - or their importance as a store of carbon, as they contain 60% of all carbon found on land 
e of carbon, as they contain 60% of all carbon found on land. however, we also hear about their 
tropical forests contributes 25% of all carbon dioxide emissions by humans. many attempts have  
cosystem services like biodiversity and carbon storage that tropical forests provide, it is pos 
able to sell the resulting reduction in carbon dioxide emissions on international carbon market 
rbon dioxide emissions on international carbon markets or through bilateral agreements. this id 
ate of tropical deforestation, conserve carbon stocks and biodiversity, and alleviate poverty t 
surround how to measure and monitor the carbon or biodiversity that a project claims to protect 
15422 2                    the proliferation of invasive species is, together with habitat destruction, 
lore the use in large scale cultures as food resource for fishes and molluscs in aquaculture.  
7251 6 ct aims to better simulate the flow and carbon stocks in forest ecosystems at different scales. 
 an essential component of the earth 's carbon cycle by their surfaces and their life time whic 
rfaces and their life time which allows carbon storage in plant biomass and soils. current carb 
age in plant biomass and soils. current carbon footprint models, in particular global models li 
model used by orchid ipsl, simulate the carbon balance of forests relatively simply. indeed, th 
rminants of the temporal variability of carbon fluxes across europe; * creation of a forestry m 
14612 5 nge and to understand their role in the global carbon cycle. two major aspects of climate chang 
plant biomass, spatial variability, and carbon stocks. furthermore, we will study soil respirat 
 importance at determining the sink and source capacity at ecosystem level. finally, we will in 
 to describe the processes of water and carbon balances and to predict their response to change 
iables that reflect possible changes in carbon stocks and fluxes not only erosion factors.  
11204 1 ay for the flux of plant-derived c into soil and supports specialized populations of soil micro 
10939 1                       changes in global carbon pools and changes in palaeoredox will be investi 
11297 2 nutrient and element recycling. benthic carbon mineralization represents the biogeochemical and 
d environments in estimates for coastal carbon turn over.  
201 7 , to reduce co2 emission and to balance carbon budget in the atmosphere. for inhibiting the inc 
g of co2 emission but also to extensive carbon sequestration. for this reason, during the last  
 during the last decade accumulation of carbon in different ecosystems, including forests, has  
 estimation of the potential ability of carbon accumulation of forests in various regions, howe 
growing at fertile site proceeding from carbon accumulation capacity and to provide recommendat 
ledge about the role of birch stands in carbon accumulation. research findings associated with  
d development of birch stands and their carbon sequestration potential can be considered novel  
7663 2             . the mineralization of the nitrogen will be followed in parallel to the solubiliza 
rallel to the solubilization of organic nitrogen in the soil water, by measuring the isotopic c 
14873 2 lity to retain nutrients and store soil carbon. results from the previous project carbopas sugg 
 the c cycle, its relationship with the n cycle, and our ability to manipulate them.  
14874 2 lity to retain nutrients and store soil carbon. results from the previous project carbopas sugg 
 the c cycle, its relationship with the n cycle, and our ability to manipulate them.  
10243 3 study is to follow the incorporation of carbon at the sourhope soil biodiversity field site fro 
iodiversity field site from atmospheric carbon dioxide, through the soil fauna, into soil organ 
versity interact to control the fate of carbon in the soil. the project will involve a multi-di 
11005 3 study is to follow the incorporation of carbon at the sourhope soil biodiversity field site fro 
iodiversity field site from atmospheric carbon dioxide, through the soil fauna, into soil organ 
versity interact to control the fate of carbon in the soil. the project will involve a multi-di 
11216 3 study is to follow the incorporation of carbon at the sourhope soil biodiversity field site fro 
iodiversity field site from atmospheric carbon dioxide, through the soil fauna, into soil organ 
versity interact to control the fate of carbon in the soil. the project will involve a multi-di 
15527 1 important components of the continental carbon ; and numerical modeling in order to integrate t 
15528 1 important components of the continental carbon ; and numerical modeling in order to integrate t 
14118 13         changes in climate, atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and disturbance regimes ha 
overy from there are important regional carbon storage because carbon lost in fires has a subst 
portant regional carbon storage because carbon lost in fires has a substantial contribution to  
 a substantial contribution to regional carbon budgets. the main aim of the study is to evaluat 
to evaluate the changes in the size and quality of soil carbon and nitrogen pools after forest  
changes in the size and quality of soil carbon and nitrogen pools after forest fires. the topic 
the size and quality of soil carbon and nitrogen pools after forest fires. the topic is very ti 
mely since deeper understanding on soil carbon stocks and its underlying processes is urgently  
 gaps of understanding on the ecosystem carbon cycle in the changing climate. soil is the large 
e. soil is the largest stock of organic carbon, but the related processes changing soil organic 
but the related processes changing soil organic matter quality and its pool distribution are st 
ganic matter decomposition, turnover of carbon compounds of different chemical fractions, soil  
s of different chemical fractions, soil nitrogen/protein pools, root and rhizosphere respiratio 
2124 11 tive plant animal interactions, such as pollination, has received considerable attention with r 
is lack of attention to consequences of plant-pollinator interactions for levels beyond the rep 
surprising. on purely pragmatic grounds pollinators conceivably play a fundamental role for pla 
diversity through their contribution to seed production of animal-pollinated plant species. the 
 and abundance of bumblebees within the pollinator assemblage may affect the frequency of polli 
 assemblage may affect the frequency of pollination-specialised plant species, particularly ada 
species, particularly adapted to bumble bee pollination, within communities. it is conceivable, 
 with the functional composition of the pollinator assemblage. a central methodology of this pr 
eral plant species adapted to bumblebee pollination and species with a more generalist pollinat 
tion and species with a more generalist pollination to this experimentally induced change of th 
is experimentally induced change of the pollinator assemblage.  
12481 2                                         natural resource protection is one of five strategic pr 
published in march 2005 also identified natural resource protection and environmental enhanceme 
12480 4                          ecosystems are natural resources that provide people with many essenti 
, air, food, drinking water, landscape, recreation space. the concept of ecosystem services has 
siderable constraints, e.g. in terms of water resource availability, flood risk, air quality, t 
ater resource availability, flood risk, air quality, transport and biodiversity. however, there 
14928 7 them become invasive in the new region. invasive species may monopolize local resources and out 
. invasive species may monopolize local resources and outcompete native species; they may alter 
plain the high propagation potential of invasive species, while less attention has been paid to 
 the effects of many plant invasions on nutrient cycles are still not well known. the main obje 
fects of particular alien plants on the nutrient cycle and on the structure of herbaceous commu 
et established. 5 invasive plants alter nutrient cycles and consequently the structure and dyna 
s will be tested on a list of 100 alien invasive species of the iberian peninsula, while the re 
10687 1 of continental rocks, burial of organic carbon, and changes in the flora of the oceans and cont 
2085 1  winter, and inf1uences of climatic and habitat quality on fecundity are central processes in t 
14819 1  to evaluate the interrelations between soil quality and biodiversity and its implications on t 
14273 2 e in the global biogeochemical cycle of carbon and its perturbations. there remain, however, la 
 concerning the uptake of anthropogenic carbon by the ocean, mainly due to insufficient knowled 
7671 1  in formulating recommendations for the conservation of resources.  
13749 2 r in soils under different scenarios of nitrogen sequestration, and fertilization, including n  
gramme is essential in order to improve c cycling models and to understand how elevated n input 
12309 1 mphasised the importance of arable crop disease control for climate change mitigation .  
10788 3 in antarctic soils of specific forms of nitrogen. in addition, we want to find out whether thes 
find out whether these forms of organic nitrogen are available to microbes and plants, and whet 
d whether global warming will alter the nitrogen dynamics of antarctic soils. we hypothesize th 
10804 3 in antarctic soils of specific forms of nitrogen. in addition, we want to find out whether thes 
find out whether these forms of organic nitrogen are available to microbes and plants, and whet 
d whether global warming will alter the nitrogen dynamics of antarctic soils. we hypothesize th 
440 1 ironmental gradients of disturbance and resource availability. to test this hypothesis at a lar 
528 1 loit the soil request less and less the resources of open environments. moreover, apart from be 
11294 2                            the issue of carbon field experiment at the moor house national natu 
gement systems to test how this affects c cycling in peatland. to do this, we will use novel pu 
11305 2                    summary the issue of carbon field experiment at the moor house national natu 
gement systems to test how this affects c cycling in peatland. to do this, we will use novel pu 
14949 1 on changes on soil respiration and soil carbon accumulation, and relate these changes to microb 
7150 2 hum are the staple food and main energy food source for populations of sahelian countries like  
ient seed crops and seed system are the source of significant disturbances in the diversity of  
11062 11 ilability and high nutritional value of marine resources means that they should have been a con 
alia or other related artefacts. stable carbon and nitrogen isotope signals for marine foods im 
er related artefacts. stable carbon and nitrogen isotope signals for marine foods imprinted in  
chaeological evidence for the continued exploitation of marine resources throughout prehistory  
d a new way to detect the processing of marine products at a highly sensitive level. organic re 
range of scottish and irish sites where marine resource exploitation would have continued along 
f scottish and irish sites where marine resource exploitation would have continued alongside th 
t, we will explore changing patterns in marine resource exploitation through time. island sites 
ill explore changing patterns in marine resource exploitation through time. island sites, such  
 new insights into changing patterns of marine resource exploitation by humans in antiquity at  
sights into changing patterns of marine resource exploitation by humans in antiquity at a resol 
10349 1 ropical forest plots, integrate it with soil and climate data, then creatively use this data to 
11786 1 ropical forest plots, integrate it with soil and climate data, then creatively use this data to 
11013 2 tions between biogeochemical cycling of carbon and water in semi-arid regions of the western u. 
s is that biogenic emission of reactive carbon gases from plants and soil, and wind transport o 
12514 1 turing, distribution and retailing. the supply chain in each sector, and across sectors, will b 
10818 1 nes to assess the environmental fate of crop protection products the studentship provides inter 
10743 1 pes, will relate organic n to potential source areas. input of organic n to forest soils will b 
11755 1 pes, will relate organic n to potential source areas. input of organic n to forest soils will b 
9974 1 pes, will relate organic n to potential source areas. input of organic n to forest soils will b 
13465 2  maintaining levels of biodiversity and agricultural production through its role in plant polli 
cultural production through its role in plant pollination. however, it is threatened by several 
13359 1 marginal areas especially for providing nitrogen to soil, improving soil texture and supplying  
9843 2    the aim is to determine the ages and sources of detrital zircons in palaeozoic sedimentary r 
 . they should also reveal the ages and source regions of provenance, crucial to unravelling th 
13439 2 opical countries dependent on export of marine products. focused phytoplankton monitoring of co 
ch is an environmental friendly protein source. we will define the long-term effects of the env 
14157 1 crease of ecological footprint, special consumption of resources and energy and in their relati 
14313 1 ts on surface albedo, aerosols, and the carbon cycle. these studies concluded that the impact o 
2079 1 in relation to climate, hydrography and biological production at lower trophic levels. the proj 
13615 1 ural ecosystems may help to improve the biological control of nematodes in agro-ecosystems.  
9835 1 ich there are established links between habitat quality and demography, as a model system with  
13785 3  proposed here, i will study host plant-pollinator-parasitoid interactions under different clim 
bitat change scenarios. i will focus on pollinating insects with well known ecology i.e. large  
 generality in the study systems. using pollinating insects in an ecological and evolutionary f 
1105 11 ficient systems for the storage of soil carbon in widespread agro-forestal systems in central a 
nsular italian mediterranean areas. the carbon balance will be studied following the dynamics o 
namics of the processes involved in the carbon cycle that carry out and control the carbon cycl 
on cycle that carry out and control the carbon cycle. a simulation model of the carbon cycle wi 
carbon cycle. a simulation model of the carbon cycle will be set up simultaneously in order to  
e selected agro-forestal systems on the carbon sink. new climatic scenarios, predicted by globa 
n the diversity of microorganism and on carbon dynamic and in the carbon cycle models, in order 
ganism and on carbon dynamic and in the carbon cycle models, in order to compare the data obtai 
e greenhouse effect via the increase in carbon storage for territorial planners and agricultura 
ctional diversity of microorganisms; 4. carbon sink and biogeochemical cycles.  
y of microorganisms; 4. carbon sink and biogeochemical cycles.  
13773 1  breeding with seasonal fluctuations in resources. although plasticity allows short-term adjust 
2000 7 ificant long-term sinks for atmospheric carbon dioxide. climatic change could bring about chang 
have important repercussions for global carbon cycling. experiments that have been carried out  
ve of the history of the vegetation and carbon sequestration. based on the sequence of plant re 
 vascular plant species composition and carbon sequestration in bogs;· to determine the long-te 
lar activity on species composition and carbon accumulation;· to analyse the relation between t 
elation between species composition and carbon sequestration;· to investigate the long-term eff 
change on plant species composition and carbon sequestration in bogs using a simulation model.  
14823 1 ironmental factors such as temperature, water supply, irradiation, etc. accumulate stress situa 
12592 2 il processes and functioning, including carbon and nutrient cycling, soil structural dynamics,  
s and functioning, including carbon and nutrient cycling, soil structural dynamics, detoxifying 
7673 1  land occupation and uses of ecosystems resources, and how this behaviour impacts biodiversity. 
11758 2 lating the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide . in such environments, small changes in 
ironments, small changes in whole plant carbon balances may have important consequences for see 
9996 2 lating the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide . in such environments, small changes in 
ironments, small changes in whole plant carbon balances may have important consequences for see 
10889 1 ism for studies of larval transport and supply and are also sensitive indicators of climate cha 
13587 1 project will be of great importance for water quality management in the face of climate change. 
1997 1 es national key-players in the field of water quality and water management. the anticipated res 
2179 1  match between the geometrids and their food resource or a mismatch between the geometrids and  
14665 2 sential tool for a better management of natural resources. such studies combining climate varia 
d consequently an increasing deficit of water resources. moreover, implications of better under 
2109 1 for present and future determination of resources. we will also use past vegetation and soil re 
14140 1 ktonic organisms as well as controlling primary production and cycling of substances. the water 
11439 3  is closeley linked to how we alter the global carbon cycle. the rate at which we are using fos 
ering land use ; however, if we get the carbon cycle slightly out of balance the plants and ani 
, etc. are. exactly how delicate is the carbon cycle within a closed system the work we are pro 
12588 9 current literature on the state of soil carbon levels in uk soils is equivocal. predictions of  
. predictions of future changes in soil carbon levels related to land use and climate change ar 
ted the need to collate uk data on soil carbon and the release of greenhouse gases in relation  
 gained of the current state of uk soil carbon and the processes driving change, and inform mod 
ility and provenance of data on uk soil carbon stocks, fluxes and land use influences. 2. appra 
oject will be a brief review of uk soil carbon data sources and shortfalls in these data. this  
e a brief review of uk soil carbon data sources and shortfalls in these data. this will provide 
ce to policy makers in relation to soil carbon and land management. tasks for a second phase of 
he system maps using the available data sources and internationally recognised experts.  
10137 6 g vast biodiversity and providing major food resources for humankind. since the industrial revo 
 ions in the ocean, a form of dissolved carbon that is depleted in the acidification reaction w 
etter understanding of the modern ocean carbon cycle, which is essential to get right before wo 
ons about the range of changes in ocean carbon and nutrient cycles we can expect in the future  
he range of changes in ocean carbon and nutrient cycles we can expect in the future and how the 
g more or less greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide.  
11019 6 g vast biodiversity and providing major food resources for humankind. since the industrial revo 
 ions in the ocean, a form of dissolved carbon that is depleted in the acidification reaction w 
etter understanding of the modern ocean carbon cycle, which is essential to get right before wo 
ons about the range of changes in ocean carbon and nutrient cycles we can expect in the future  
he range of changes in ocean carbon and nutrient cycles we can expect in the future and how the 
g more or less greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide.  
15028 3 l fishing, the impacts of artisanal and recreational fishing -as well as their relationships- o 
ttention. nevertheless, the interest on recreational fishing as a leisure activity is growing r 
able and adaptive management of coastal resources, which are deeply affected by anthropogenic a 
14317 1 rtance of autochtonous and allochtonous primary production for fueling the food web in function 
14318 1  forest management actions that enhance carbon storage in forests, offering incentives for deve 
15583 1 d stakeholders, closing the gap between knowledge production and action.  
12715 5                                         nitrogen deposition remains a threat to sensitive semi- 
 exceed the critical loads for nutrient nitrogen and critical levels for ammonia, and are predi 
ite reductions in emissions of reactive nitrogen gases. there have been a considerable number o 
 not clear the extent to which elevated nitrogen is impacting upon protected site condition or  
rrelate spatial and temporal changes to nitrogen deposition data, to identify whether and to wh 
13386 1  aimed to collect and identify the gene sources of this crop of the lotus species and ecotypes  
14192 1 storing safety duplicates at the nordic genetic resource centre participating in activities of  
13394 1 n to collect erzincan vegetable genetic sources and to determine morphlogical characterization  
15339 13 on plays a key role in the detection of resources by diurnal pollinators. the anatomy of the ey 
n the detection of resources by diurnal pollinators. the anatomy of the eye, the nature of the  
ity of the visual system differ between insect pollinator groups. this suggests that each insec 
the visual system differ between insect pollinator groups. this suggests that each insect group 
 for the ecology and evolution of plant-pollinator networks. this is because the ability of pol 
etworks. this is because the ability of pollinators to detect different flowers affects their r 
 of visiting such flowers when there is competition for resources. differences in visual system 
d allow flowers some control over their pollinators. because the only insect pollinator for whi 
ver their pollinators. because the only insect pollinator for which the visual system has been  
 differences in perceptual abilities of pollinators can lead to resource partitioning. this inf 
ial to determine under which conditions pollinators will be able to detect flowers of different 
s can advertise their reward to certain pollinators while remaining relatively inconspicuous to 
ining relatively inconspicuous to other pollinator groups.  
14898 1 at ecological importance as herbivores, pollinators and food for insectivores. moreover, due to 
11119 1  plants use chemical signals to promote pollination, seed dispersal, and protection from herbiv 
9936 3        at present it is unclear whether carbon-flow pathways to ch4 in freshwater and marine sy 
archaeal lipids, to ecosystem function. carbon-flow pathways to ch4 in freshwater, marine and e 
xy model that is commonly used to study carbon-flow pathways in freshwater and marine environme 
10701 3        at present it is unclear whether carbon-flow pathways to ch4 in freshwater and marine sy 
archaeal lipids, to ecosystem function. carbon-flow pathways to ch4 in freshwater, marine and e 
xy model that is commonly used to study carbon-flow pathways in freshwater and marine environme 
15499 2 ication had consequences over ecosystem nutrient cycling dynamics specifically, do crop species 
ly, do crop species have less efficient nutrient recycling mechanisms, shed nutrient richer lit 
10525 1 ronment, and also potential very useful sources of new capabilities. bacteria also are a very i 
14813 1 able molecular tools to define areas of seed sources and certification, and that upholds the re 
7662 1 he zebra mussel. the zebra mussel is an invasive species widely distributed in temperate aquati 
2478 1 ecosystems. society has recognized that living marine resources require management in a broader 
12617 12 feedback between climate change and the terrestrial carbon cycle is one of the main uncertainti 
dictions of future climate change. soil carbon dynamics are a key element of this because soils 
ontain two or three times the amount of carbon as in vegetation or the atmosphere. in 2005 cran 
f england and wales for changes in soil carbon during the 1980s and 90s. this showed gains in c 
the 1980s and 90s. this showed gains in carbon in some soils, but large losses in others and ov 
tever the reasons, such a large loss of carbon from soils has serious implications for the glob 
 soils has serious implications for the global carbon cycle, for the possibility of sequesterin 
le, for the possibility of sequestering carbon in soils, and for the ability of soils to perfor 
hese fail to detect the changes in soil carbon observed in the nsi. the reaons for the differen 
tain about 2 thousand million tonnes of carbon, detecting a change of even 4 million tonnes is  
nd ceh. given that our datasets on soil carbon in england and wales are among the most comprehe 
e results will inform the debate around soil protection for other environmental and agricultura 
12685 1 ent of the level of compliance with the environmental protection , and a review of other applic 
11302 1 mplete picture of internal and external energy storage and transfer during arboreal bipedality. 
11309 1 mplete picture of internal and external energy storage and transfer during arboreal bipedality. 
11831 1 mplete picture of internal and external energy storage and transfer during arboreal bipedality. 
7490 6 elivering food, fibre and bio-fuels and carbon storage. however, the demand is greater than the 
on of bio-fuels competes with areas for food production and nature. moreover, intensified land  
iversity on stability and resilience of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycling, as well as ass 
 on stability and resilience of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycling, as well as assess cons 
 and resilience of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycling, as well as assess consequences for  
 consequences for outbreaks of pests or invasive species. soilservice will link ecological and  
7161 1 ge species to optimize the abundance of food resources, and therefore the heritage species  
10267 2 s have parasites that infect them, take resources from them and potentially cause disease. the  
tempts to develop strategies for secure food production in future climates.  
445 1 al species to optimize the abundance of food resources and therefore of patrimonial species.  
13879 6    wild bees are important providers of pollination services to agriculture and should be a foc 
ation may contribute to the decrease in pollinator populations both by reducing the general ava 
neral availability of nectar and pollen resources and by changing the spatial and temporal vari 
e scales at which these species utilize resources. therefore landscape complexity may affect be 
poral availability of nectar and pollen resources determine bee foraging success and population 
sures to maintain viable populations of bee pollinators in agricultural landscapes.  
7220 2 ided by seabird colonies. most recently ecotourism and biomonitoring have developed and provide 
till others are the basis of a reasoned ecotourism generating income and substantial jobs. your 
2159 3  help reducing loss of biodiversity and cultural heritage. 3 cocos can improve sustainable util 
and necessary maintenance of the actual resources. in nature conservation there is a need for c 
 goals connected to biodiversity and/or cultural heritage values to study international experie 
13414 1 y based conservation of domestic animal genetic resources’ in ankara province and ıts villages  
14515 1 recting measures to preserve the lake s natural resources. by carrying out an adequate program  
13416 1 y based conservation of domestic animal genetic resources in amasya province and ıts villages s 
2047 2                             sustainable exploitation of marine resources requires balancing con 
r, but also balancing the use values of marine resources versus indirect use values and non-use 
6959 2 een shown to provide protection against invasive species. the aim of this project is the evalua 
ion to better focus financial and human resources, and reshape, if necessary, conservation stra 
7711 2  future pac in its objectives as in its resources is therefore at the heart of debates. among t 
ferent european systems of farms in the provision of public goods 3 analyzing the inclusion of  
10436 7            all living organisms exploit resources for survival and reproduction. food resources 
esources for survival and reproduction. food resources provide the energy, and refuge resources 
esources provide the energy, and refuge resources the opportunity, to survive, grow and reprodu 
nces of organisms are influenced by the supply of their resources - the users of a patchy world 
s are influenced by the supply of their resources - the users of a patchy world are themselves  
erever they compete to exploit limiting resources. this process of competition combines with ex 
n and redistribution of food and refuge resources within the context of generic conceptual mode 
11070 1 totrophic respiration; i.e. the flux of carbon occurring directly from plant roots and indirect 
10404 14 tems perform, such as the rate at which carbon is recycled or stored. but biodiversity has many 
s the key factor in regulating rates of carbon turnover. however, a largely ignored component o 
 a community has significant impacts on plant productivity by affecting competitive abilities o 
trated that key plant traits related to carbon cycling are highly variable within species. thes 
s potentially important consequences on carbon turnover. this project therefore seeks to discov 
h plant intraspecific diversity affects carbon turnover in species-rich limestone grassland. mo 
t occurs in nature. we will measure the carbon content of soil in a number of important physica 
rtant physical fractions and release of carbon as co2 from the soil surface. in addition, we wi 
 the soil surface. in addition, we will supply plants with a pulse of 13co2 - a natural and eas 
 - a natural and easily distinguishable carbon isotope - to enable us to quantify the amount of 
 to enable us to quantify the amount of carbon that plants allocate to soils. this will enable  
ng of how genotypic diversity regulates carbon turnover. the data will be analysed alongside th 
f intraspecific diversity in regulating carbon turnover. the work will further our understandin 
 of biodiversity that are important for carbon turnover, and the soil factors that may regulate 
7414 2 eral decades, a significant decrease in pollinating insects is observed. the honeybee is partic 
rsity loss through a lessening of honey resources which are essential to maintaining the bee. t 
12714 1 as. during a time of growing demands on resources and shrinking governmental budget, understand 
15224 1 gical groups that are a useful tool for mosquito control technicians.  
15483 1  to get faster access to new profitable resources. the results, combined with previous knowledg 
11144 2 ties, where over-exploitation of common resources such as fish stocks or failure to curb carbon 
 such as fish stocks or failure to curb carbon emissions are obvious examples. an extensive the 
7453 1 ies. these environments are also a rich source of novel exploitable compounds. the work program 
10073 2 s trade-off is thought to exist because food resources are in limited supply and can be put int 
t because food resources are in limited supply and can be put into reproduction or long life, b 
10635 5 o parents , which affects the amount of resources available to individual offspring. the conseq 
ss and begging behaviour. the amount of resources available to individual offspring depends upo 
ily members and the availability of key resources in the environment. however, although the imp 
icts, or the interrelationships between resource availability, conflict over these resources an 
ource availability, conflict over these resources and the mechanisms that determine the costs a 
10229 7 spring demand may often exceed parental supply of resources, such as food, which are necessary  
and may often exceed parental supply of resources, such as food, which are necessary for growth 
ions for conflicts of interest over the supply of parental investment amongst family members. t 
t amongst family members. the amount of resources provided by parents is ultimately dependent u 
arents is ultimately dependent upon the availability of resources in the environment. in many b 
urces in the environment. in many birds resource availability during breeding is often unpredic 
wever, parents can simultaneously track resources in the environment and increase control over  
12598 1 of peat extraction for biodiversity and carbon storage. peat use in soil improver materials has 
12667 1  component of the evidence base for the natural resource protection programme and supports poli 
7195 1 tion of habitat loss and degradation of habitat quality. the interactions between types and int 
515 1 lities of interaction for an integrated production of knowledge and a better efficiency for man 
229 1  fragmentary but presents interest as a valuable source of information about changes and pressu 
13864 1 ndred lakes and watercourses. the final product will be design criteria as well as expected per 
10787 1 solates from a variety of environmental sources.  
11300 1 solates from a variety of environmental sources.  
10239 1                                     the supply of food to the ocean floor and benthic community 
10748 1                                     the supply of food to the ocean floor and benthic community 
10750 1                                     the supply of food to the ocean floor and benthic community 
11717 1                                     the supply of food to the ocean floor and benthic community 
7549 1  to improve the ex situ conservation of genetic resources yams. yams are vegetatively propagate 
7539 1 n interest in the long-term security of genetic resources in perennial species, for which extre 
10059 1 l produce the first large scale genomic resources in a cuckoo species and will thus be of great 
2473 1 of secure medicines based on the malian resources against gastric ulcer. the main objectives ar 
2116 4 sses in a conflict system linked to the cultural landscapes along the coast of norway. due to i 
elines for the long-term management and conservation of resources, based on existing knowledge  
ted focus on differences in farming and cultural landscapes. furthermore we will evaluate the a 
urbations and management schemes in the cultural landscape. finally we will merge the findings  
12202 2 rnational crop networks, such as the uk plant genetic resources group and the international pla 
c resources group and the international plant genetic resources institute european cooperative  
15522 10                           estimation of carbon pools and net primary production at a higher spa 
         estimation of carbon pools and net primary production at a higher spatial resolution r 
e, land cover changes and management on carbon stocks and net primary production of vegetation  
ges and management on carbon stocks and net primary production of vegetation are relatively sca 
and management on carbon stocks and net primary production of vegetation are relatively scarce, 
ake it very suitable for characterizing carbon patterns of vegetation: large climatic and topog 
management have a synergistic effect on carbon stocks and net primary production of terrestrial 
synergistic effect on carbon stocks and net primary production of terrestrial ecosystems in pen 
rgistic effect on carbon stocks and net primary production of terrestrial ecosystems in peninsu 
s in peninsular spain, with a declining carbon stock due to reduced water availability owed to  
15056 1 s with different characteristics and/or water quality. our previous studies on cyanobacterial d 
13792 1 required for cell respiration, the main source of energy production in eukaryotes. selection is 
12452 1 rvegicus in the irish sea, however both species support important commercial fisheries. a duel  
10304 1 these separate projects is an efficient use of resources that will lead to additional peer-revi 
12237 4 , collation and analysis of robust data resources. this project will continue elements of the o 
ide defra with statistically sound data sources that have the resolution and flexibility necess 
o maintain and extend these unique data resources for the two most important combinable crops i 
only impartial and statistically robust source of evidence for policy making which aims to miti 
12427 1 t can be interrogated to help determine sources of marine litter and can be used to monitor mar 
10302 3              cave art is one of the few sources of archaeological information about the belief  
 furthermore, radiocarbon can only date carbon based pigments, and the majority of early rock p 
tio of uranium to its radioactive decay product thorium. thus a minimum or maximum age can be c 
11681 1  specimens from the cradle of humankind world heritage site, south africa, thereby improving th 
13788 1 gal decay rates. this has relevance for carbon dynamics in managed boreal forests, and may incr 
10172 1  restricts understanding of its role in nutrient cycling, the ability to assess risks from gm p 
13856 2 owever, nest predation is a significant source of early mortality in life and changes in predat 
tes, predator protective cover and food supply through forest thinning for reproductive success 
7302 1 ve strongly suffered from the impact of invasive species. this project, which includes the cons 
12033 1  chemosynthesis, are linked to chemical resources that are discontinuous in space and variable  
12464 1 ad social goals when applying values to fisheries production and management. this part of the p 
7677 1  sustainable exploitation of a valuable natural resource.  
10343 1 responsible for around a quarter of the primary production in some regions. the genus is geneti 
11440 3 pose organic matter and when the oxygen supply in the water runs out other types of bacteria ta 
use sulphate for the same purpose. a by product of these sulphate-reducing bacteria is hydrogen 
ween sulphur from volcanic or bacterial sources. when compared to the fossil record of plants a 
12637 3                                         soil protection is of strategic importance for protecti 
 soils are responsible for the national provision of food, feed and fibre. in the last 20 yrs d 
o provide evidence on which to base its soil protection strategy. given defras aim of developin 
11113 2 estigating benthic-pelagic coupling and carbon fluxes in both temperate and tropical coastal sy 
changes in society, pressure of coastal resources and climate change.  
11328 1 tions . it also has strong relevance to water quality monitoring in freshwater environments, wh 
11594 1 tions . it also has strong relevance to water quality monitoring in freshwater environments, wh 
15490 1 ng of species that compete for the same resources, is increasingly appreciated as a determinant 
2118 2 nomically important non-timber tropical forest products – the brazil nut. these nuts are the on 
ne how to safeguard the future of other non-timber forest products.  
10764 1 d to archaeological artefacts provide a valuable source of information applicable to different  
7706 2 of european agriculture is to reconcile agricultural production for various uses with respect f 
s become necessary to reduce the use of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers but above that of pe 
12586 2 ngoing which are raising the profile of soil protection and use. with this greater consideratio 
evelopment and implementation of future soil and environmental policy by providing evidence on  
12770 3                                european protected species are strictly protected because of con 
fe legislation. in the case of european protected species, licences are issued in pursuance of  
measures and good practice for european protected species affected by roads. e. improving mitig 
11563 9  one type of stable isotopic value, the nitrogen isotopic value, is that of pregnancy and lacta 
ation have been shown to influence hair nitrogen isotope signatures of modern female humans and 
that the effect results from changes in nitrogen metabolism during pregnancy/lactation. to date 
tion. to date it is unknown whether the nitrogen isotope changes observed in mammalian hair due 
ult human male and female bone collagen nitrogen isotopic values have been reported in archaeol 
ferences, either differential access to food resources for men and women, or evidence of migrat 
on affect an individual s bone collagen nitrogen isotopic values. we will test our hypothesis o 
n which we have already shown that hair nitrogen isotopic values are affected by pregnancy/lact 
s between male and female bone collagen nitrogen isotopic values in archaeological human popula 
15202 1 the management and conservation of this genetic resource in canaries. in addition, phoenix cana 
15128 1 ructure and composition of the two-mode plant-pollinator network in different fragments of high 
13430 1 t for determination of recent status of water resources fish fauna of bilecik, eskişehir, kütah 
13429 1 t for determination of recent status of water resources fish fauna of lakes region of turkey.  
10968 4                                         marine productivity focuses on zooplankton production,  
         marine productivity focuses on zooplankton production, examining how climate change ma 
kton, as they are the main link between primary production and fish. thus, we considered microz 
de a service to other components of the marine productivity programme, by producing useful data 
12265 2 stock account for up to 35-40% of world methane production. around 80% of this comes from ferme 
an help to reduce emissions per unit of product, per head and/or at a national level: 1 as a re 
12762 1 t they are an essential tool needed for pest control. previous investigations into snare use .  
10837 1 nd benefits males and is the first gene product shown to underlie sexual conflict in any specie 
11779 3 functions such as the mineralization of carbon. such knowledge is essential to improving our un 
 future use of biological indicators of soil quality. recently it has been shown that ph is the 
rial composition/diversity, and measure carbon mineralization rates to determine whether commun 
11509 1  key factors that greatly influence the product cost are the stability of the strains and conid 
10770 3 e between the deep oceanic reservoir of carbon and the atmosphere. the balance between the co2  
dictates the content in the atmospheric carbon dioxide, which has implication on the climate on 
are responsible for a large part of the carbon drawdown to the seafloor. these micro-organisms  
12543 1 nternational trade in growing plants or plant products. for example thrips palmi karny was know 
12765 1  species, spread of diseases, damage to livestock production and vehicle collisions. recently e 
10420 2 on summary for the linked proposals the carbon isotopes in protein that survives in archaeologi 
nd to estimate the extent to which such aquatic resources were being consumed. our method is ab 
11389 2                                     the carbon isotopes in protein that survives in archaeologi 
nd to estimate the extent to which such aquatic resources were being consumed. our method is ab 
12292 4 i is developing important complementary genetic resources to understand interactions between s. 
clude wild plant relatives which may be sources of novel resistance factors compared to other r 
el resistance factors compared to other resources based on the domesticated crop. secondly, we  
he future, the aim will be to use these resources to screen different plant genotypes for resis 
14826 1 afy especially appealing as a potential source of nuclear phylogenetic information at a broad s 
7575 1      all management perspective in situ genetic resources, it is important to characterize the  
12528 1 cales of the epidemic so as to optimise disease control and management • how do intervention st 
7570 2 rench network of arboretums to identify genetic resources of such collections, put forward a pl 
 a plan of rational management of these resources within the network and enhance the. currently 
10144 1 y. by coupling a tungsten halogen light source to the input of the sifts instrument via fibre o 
12551 2 agriculture and the environment through pollination: they also produce honey and wax . attracta 
d naturally by the insect, derived from food sources or in the case of parasitoids and predator 
11118 3 ces of the stable isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen of individual compounds can 
he stable isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen of individual compounds can be meas 
ng from the characterisation of organic nitrogen compounds in the biosphere and isotope tracer  
11282 1 imate change. precipitation is the only source of water and nutrients to the bog and so therefo 
7624 1 del of functional relationships between resources i dynamics and vegetation and ii services ren 
12532 3 eatments are vital if traded plants and plant products are to meet some of these legislatory re 
maging pests on the trade in plants and plant products has been identified as a primary concern 
e selected pests on imported plants and plant products.  
11134 2 ing concern about the impact of diffuse source pollution on river, estuarine and coastal water  
ource pollution on river, estuarine and coastal water quality and particularly with regard to n 
12245 3 rm as a whole, and encourage the use of natural resources in a sustainable way to produce a cos 
ainable way to produce a cost-effective product at the same time as safeguarding animal welfare 
tting objectives to enable good quality livestock products to be produced with minimal environm 
14600 2         sediments constitute a valuable natural resource with ecological, social and economic v 
aking process related to: need to adopt sediment quality remediation measures in harbours and w 
12233 1  a crucial route to reduced reliance on nitrogen inform plans for modification of existing vari 
14330 1 so above-ground biomass and underground carbon measurements.the insights obtained in this proje 
9815 1 creasing basic knowledge of the earth s life-support systems: food webs are vital components of 
6960 1 urvey, 4. maize pistil faunula test, 5. pollinator distribution, 6. resistance to invasive weed 
7678 1  and bacteria, include plant pathogens, bio-control agents of plant pests and diseases, and org 
12524 3 es driven by the need for reductions in resource use while maintaining productivity. national s 
mental research on the genetic basis of resource use efficiency require a level of appropriate  
ly expanded from breeding varieties for organic production to include low input production, and 
11266 2 s proposal, a diode laser as raman pump source is amplified in an optical cavity. this increase 
, and isotope-selective measurements of nitrogen and oxygen and isotope tracer experiments. thi 
13731 1 formation in relation to hatching date, resource use, habitat use and resource levels.  
10006 1 s that provide advice and licensing for protected species; local authorities responsible for pl 
11536 1 s that provide advice and licensing for protected species; local authorities responsible for pl 
7702 3  emphasize the importance of more value wood resources while improving actions for the preserva 
t of more intensive production and high environmental quality is a challenge, involving at once 
 of management systems and valuation of wood resources at different scales, fine management of  
11459 1 onary innovation and radiation and as a source of taxa that have invaded the deep sea. it is li 
11634 1 ge transfer between and access to these resources. this project costs under £140k and makes a h 
11124 1 se environmental factors. such invested resources include antioxidants, immunoglobulins or horm 
1962 1 ral ecosystems and the compatibility of pest control strategies.  
11360 1 . viral activity influences the fate of primary production and phytoplankton succession, may en 
13575 2 s what supports this production a major source of subsidies to marine systems origin from fishi 
iscard on nephrops is its importance as food source. utilisation rate may however be modified b 
12023 1 ions between four plant traits at two n supply levels. optimal values for total plant biomass o 
10142 1 related species potentially compete for resources more than distantly related species. most of  
10094 1 opulations in two beetles, a grain pest food resources. aflp analysis will determine heterogene 
1936 2 lated to its position relative to local sources. tools to assess the restoration opportunities  
relation to the distance to the nearest seed sources are not available at present. it is the ai 
10474 2 uction of oxygen and the consumption of carbon dioxide approach specifically targeted at the pp 
or a predictive understanding of marine c cycling.  
9905 2 uction of oxygen and the consumption of carbon dioxide approach specifically targeted at the pp 
or a predictive understanding of marine c cycling.  
9807 5 a bright advertisement to attract these pollinating animals. the majority of plant species prod 
n to make the petals more attractive to pollinators. it is not surprising, then, that most peta 
sult in increased seed set because more pollinating bees visit the flowers, when compared to mu 
ant families which have shown shifts in pollinators, and investigate whether there is any relat 
of the co-evolution of plants and their pollinators during their evolutionary history.  
13945 3 species. it is suggested that it is the nitrogen in the dom that is beneficial for the hab-form 
olecules such as amino acids containing nitrogen has been shown to take place. however, virtual 
ct uptake of large molecules containing nitrogen. if this is a common trait among hab-forming p 
11733 1 hese ecosystems work. dissolved organic nitrogen , bas and nerc research programmes and will di 
2479 3 nked among the world's most detrimental invasive species, was first observed in northern europe 
succession in pelagic ecosystems due to invasive species and/or increased numbers of gelatinous 
ecosystem-based management of norwegian marine resources.  
1984 2 ria play a key role. the most important source of nitrogen in coastal microbial mats is n2 and  
 key role. the most important source of nitrogen in coastal microbial mats is n2 and the n2 fix 
185 1 atrix surrounding habitat, abundance of resources, vegetation cover and the level of overgrowth 
2480 1  also have a major impact on the global carbon balance and on climate forcing, and toxins may c 
10182 1  that there are fast and slow routes of carbon transfer into the higher trophic levels. a manip 
14905 2 a taxonomic, phylogenetic and bioactive product prospecting on the seaweeds occurring in the tr 
evision and comparison studies of these marine resources. in this project, the species with pot 
15068 1  that the information on the degree and source of toxicity in loxosceles linked to a solid taxo 
9919 2 research involving all life stages, and biocontrol. the potential for automation of dna data ac 
ther insects and therefore are used for biocontrol, to demonstrate the principles of a combined 
11874 7 ars to be linked to the availability of nitrogen which is often present in short supply in many 
itrogen which is often present in short supply in many polar environments. despite its central  
ting plant growth, our knowledge of the nitrogen cycle in antarctic environments remains extrem 
, we believe that current models of the nitrogen cycle are unsound as they have failed to inclu 
o greatly expand our knowledge of polar n cycling by looking in detail at competition between s 
ooking in detail at competition between soil and plants for organic and inorganic nitrogen. ult 
il and plants for organic and inorganic nitrogen. ultimately, this will enhance mathematical mo 
10034 4     which organisms are responsible for nitrogen cycling in acid soils nitrification is essenti 
fication is essential to the cycling of nitrogen throughout the environment. it involves the co 
ion of groundwaters that may be used to supply drinking water. in addition, ammonia oxidation i 
wledge of the organisms responsible for nitrogen cycling in natural and managed acidic soil sys 
10255 2  this change by sequestering additional carbon. key to our understanding and evaluation of thes 
nd store up to one-third of global soil carbon reserves. their stability under future atmospher 
11464 2 e community structure e.g. reduction in water quality due to pollution. we will use our model t 
to test whether lake trophic status and water quality are linked to the species abundance distr 
11799 2 e community structure e.g. reduction in water quality due to pollution. we will use our model t 
to test whether lake trophic status and water quality are linked to the species abundance distr 
2022 2 ves and seagrass beds provide important food sources for millions of people, but are in decline 
nd many people depend on reef fish as a source of protein or income.  
10189 1 e introducing natural enemies can be an effective biological control strategy. because mutualis 
11335 1 his project is to develop a sustainable biological control system for vine weevil .  
10817 1 changes in the herbivore s food plants. food quality is not thought to respond to herbivory in  
11049 1 changes in the herbivore s food plants. food quality is not thought to respond to herbivory in  
11562 1 changes in the herbivore s food plants. food quality is not thought to respond to herbivory in  
11829 1 changes in the herbivore s food plants. food quality is not thought to respond to herbivory in  
11441 1 he degree of utilisation of new and old carbon in soils and peats by the microbial biomass to b 
13355 3  collection, data recording at national plant genetic resources data base and documentation of  
and documentation of the information of plant genetic resources collection. passport, collectio 
on data are subject to documentation of plant genetic resources collection.  
10211 1 that regulate it are poorly understood. carbon fungi are a dominant group of microorganisms tha 
13790 1 tent and growth rate can be affected by food quality and that fast growing species have higher  
11604 1 rca. microsatellite dna analyses of the source populations will be used to determine whether th 
10439 1 pecific variation in its preference for nitrogen sources available. this project aims specifica 
10136 1 maternal contribution is limited by the resources available to the mother, and so will vary wit 
10944 18 s neighbour by using a different set of resources. one of the problems with applying this idea  
ery similar needs for a small number of soil resources, most notably for nitrogen, which until  
ber of soil resources, most notably for nitrogen, which until recently was thought to be taken  
ing that plants can uptake a variety of nitrogen forms in the soil, including many organic form 
iffer in their preference for different nitrogen forms. if this is the case in nature, the poss 
y be able to avoid competition for soil nitrogen by using different forms of nitrogen that are  
il nitrogen by using different forms of nitrogen that are available in soil. there is a certain 
ay be the case in some ecosystems where nitrogen is especially limiting to plant growth, for ex 
only be done on a very limited range of nitrogen forms. here, we propose to test the idea that  
source partitioning for a wide range of nitrogen forms that commonly occur in these soils. we w 
 with other organisms in these strongly nitrogen limited ecosystems, notably the soil microbes  
e effective competitors with plants for nitrogen. here we test the idea that this competition m 
, microbes and plant also use different nitrogen forms to avoid competition for this limiting r 
 coexisting plant species use different nitrogen forms from each other, and whether soil microb 
hether soil microbes also use different nitrogen forms from the plants this will also allow us  
and the availability of their preferred nitrogen form in soil in other words, the most abundant 
ts preferentially use the most abundant nitrogen form, whereas rare species use the rarest nitr 
rm, whereas rare species use the rarest nitrogen forms.  
10241 2  accords with the priority area earth s life-support systems - water, biogeochemical cycles and 
a earth s life-support systems - water, biogeochemical cycles and biodiversity within the nerc  
11100 2  accords with the priority area earth s life-support systems - water, biogeochemical cycles and 
a earth s life-support systems - water, biogeochemical cycles and biodiversity within the nerc  
11870 1  hold wider-reach training workshops in carbon cycle science in each country at the start and e 
2169 3 r threats in the near future. these are invasive species. the project focuses on terrestrial ve 
ces for ecosystem services, focusing on pollination. for this purpose we have assembled a resea 
ts in palaeoecology, community ecology, pollination, forest ecology, cultural-landscape ecology 
15389 1 st that one of the most hard impacts on aquatic resources will be both the reduction in surface 
11492 1 thway dominate grassland ecosystems and cereal production in warm climates. both the multiple e 
10693 3  these phytoplankton play a role in the global carbon cycle, which is of great importance for g 
roviding a chemical fingerprint of dust sources that are important for deposition. a key part o 
 properties change moving away from the source will give us a clue as to the important processe 
14371 2 a fusion approach merging multiple data source of different spatial resolution referring to the 
 in improving the use of remote sensing product in the field of epidemiology deliverables: • pe 
7408 1 eezing is the preferred way to conserve genetic resources in the long term in rabbits should pr 
13880 1 t on biodiversity of rapidly increasing recreational activities in coastal waters has long conc 
7553 1  also include a study of the biology of pollination. agricultural practices and their impact on 
14199 2 le of the soil seed bank as a potential source of plant diaspores, and on the presence of symbi 
i, present both as viable spores in the soil and functioning hyphae in plant roots is the estab 
10125 2 gement interventions. possibly the best source of data for such studies is the holocene record  
f prehistoric human population density, resource use and environmental impacts, and also on cha 
7261 1 ation process in the mediterranean this invasive species complex. for this we will develop a ne 
10686 1 use most plant species use very similar resources: just one or a few highly competitive species 
14319 7 cal populations with a relatively cheap source of proteins. however, human-induced changes, inc 
change, can have significant effects on primary production of these lakes, as shown for lake ta 
ake tanganyika. it is likely that these primary production decreases have affected upper trophi 
being able to predict the extent of the primary productivity changes and how they affect whole  
greatly depend on the amount of organic carbon transiting through the microbial food web, known 
iodiversity, productivity and ecosystem resources. future industrial methane harvesting additio 
ns sustainable development of ecosystem resources. lake kivu may provide an adequate model for  
11723 2  of fish. stable isotopes of oxygen and carbon deposited in otolith cores and peripheries will  
or confounding effects of metabolism on carbon isotope balances.  
12601 3 nd partners with a regional overview of soil resources, their extent and use and their key func 
unctions, especially relationships with water resource issues. the study will develop a `case s 
standing of the strategic importance of soil resources could help the regional assembly deliver 
13339 1 value to the currently independent data sources of in situ data and eo. there are three require 
2084 3 limate variability and change influence biomass production and trophic transfer in barents sea  
 of great importance to the barents sea biomass production. the first emphasis will be on analy 
s the effects of climate variability on biomass production and trophic transfer from copepods t 
2018 4 cessions can adapt to local atmospheric nitrogen deposition rates one of the most important dri 
typic adaptive responses to atmospheric nitrogen deposition and inbreeding depression in a full 
biosa columbaria, which is proven to be nitrogen sensitive and suffering from habitat fragmenta 
ssion and plant responses to changes in nitrogen. i will further explore the potential mechanis 
15530 2 uch as water and soil conservation, and plant productivity. the specifc objectives of the proje 
resistance and resilience functions and carbon sequestration potential in dry-subhumid mediterr 
12040 2 areas and for sustainable management of marine resources, but also pointed out the need for rel 
liable early warning systems for marine invasive species.  
519 1 development of territorial policies for protection of biodiversity and the ecological assets. e 
7182 1 h frequency, the very important role of pollinators, dissemination fruit / seeds of mammals - a 
10152 1 ory birds requires a system in which 1. habitat quality has been identified, 2. changes in rang 
11496 1 ory birds requires a system in which 1. habitat quality has been identified, 2. changes in rang 
13466 1  scale natural fires in modern times on soil and water chemistry as well as on biodiversity and 
7635 2 al functions that largely determine the production of food in 2010 pir ecological engineering p 
pir ecological engineering products and quality of water. moreover, the"heavy metals"are among  
15205 2  distinct and frequent floral visitors, pollinators and nectar robbers, in the variation of flo 
sure opposite to the one exerted by the pollinators over the floral traits.  
9859 1                                         invasive species are a major threat to global biodivers 
14546 1  species diversity, spatial complexity, nutrient recycling. as succession occurs, differences i 
13480 1 ude climate change, overexploitation of natural resources, invasion of alien species and destru 
12346 1  accrue from using dredged material for coastal protection and habitat conservation and will en 
7688 2 ich is characterized by its role in the biological regulation department. these approaches allo 
ine what is the flexibility in terms of agricultural production systems to set up or restore. . 
10722 6       summary atmospheric deposition of nitrogen compounds has increased dramatically in europe 
ards, evidence was found that increased nitrogen deposition was associated with some of these c 
cognised that the increased atmospheric nitrogen deposition over the past 50 years is a major f 
t species from a variety of ecosystems. nitrogen deposition can act by increasing the acidity o 
 also increases the amount of available nitrogen in the soil, a process which is often referred 
 the decline of characteristic species. nitrogen to use this information to identify habitats,  
7603 1 ich the Alps mountains, the Protocol on Soil Protection to the Alpine Convention is a good stat 
7632 4 al engineering is the ability to choose sources of adequate seeds face an uncertain climate in  
 a changing world. habitat destruction, invasive species and climate change are the most import 
 multiple levels: species distribution, forest productivity, phenological changes, increase in  
 economic challenges posed by these new forest resources  
15318 5 core participants. in the case of plant-pollinator systems, pollination success is not determin 
n the case of plant-pollinator systems, pollination success is not determined by the interactio 
t determined by the interaction between plants and pollinators alone, but also by the direct an 
tion frequency and foraging behavior of animal pollinators, as well as aspects related to the p 
l-pollinated plants, including maternal pollination success, fruit set, seed size, outcrossing  
15131 5  from diverse plant tissues, especially nitrogen-fixing nodules. in the last four years our res 
olated many micromonospora strains from nitrogen fixing nodules of different legume species; to 
possible that micromonospora also fixes nitrogen in symbiosis with its host. whether these stra 
e complete set of genes responsible for nitrogen fixation in legumes also remains to be studied 
ermine if micromonospora is able to fix nitrogen in symbiosis with its host and e to sequence t 
7700 1                                 organic waste products the level where objects are units of pro 
7717 1         a global increase in demand for wood products is observed which can not be met by natur 
11071 2 ased reliance of economically important living resources. we will present current knowledge on  
ey affect particular economies and / or cultural practices finally, we will discuss emerging id 
15209 1 e effect of game management, especially predator control, on the composition of carnivore commu 
7198 2 -ecosystem and the ecological services: biomass production, soil conservation and biodiversity, 
soil conservation and biodiversity, and carbon storage, without however, that the scope of thes 
15294 3                               soil is a natural resource with a high socio-economic value, but  
e environment and they are a continuous source of risk for heavy metal pollution to soil, air,  
etermine the concentration of metals in soil and assess your risk, carries a high budget for so 
15295 3 hen it was recognized that soils were a natural resource that needed a special protection in or 
 make a modelization of the variability sources in order to obtain continuous surfaces based on 
iques to evaluate relationships between soil and edaphic fauna in contaminated areas  
14230 1 rengthened to the extent that needs for resources and environmental services can be met without 
14770 4 nsidering the fast deterioration of the water quality of the andean rivers and the scarce water 
 ecological status, developed under the regulation of water framework directive of the european 
 agencies to improve and increase their water quality control and management of the andean wate 
ation in zones where material and human resources are scarce. in addition, these results will s 
7708 1  part of a global context where fishing aquatic products reached a plateau and aquaculture expe 
214 2 ese organisms contribute to much of the nutrient cycling the role of ectomycorrhizal fungi in t 
ce via host specificity and/or positive soil and litter feedback. through field expeditions and 
14124 1 evitable part of activities, focused on biodiversity protection. the results from our previous  
15033 2 impact in the management and economy of water resources. with current trends of climatic change 
with current trends of climatic change, invasive species are predicted to become more numerous  
10949 3 al measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar to be studied at higher 
by integrating satellite estimations of primary production with shipboard measurements estimate 
ray of four sediment trap moorings. the supply of food to the deep-sea floor plays a major role 
11056 3 al measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar to be studied at higher 
by integrating satellite estimations of primary production with shipboard measurements estimate 
ray of four sediment trap moorings. the supply of food to the deep-sea floor plays a major role 
11425 3 al measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar to be studied at higher 
by integrating satellite estimations of primary production with shipboard measurements estimate 
ray of four sediment trap moorings. the supply of food to the deep-sea floor plays a major role 
11432 3 al measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar to be studied at higher 
by integrating satellite estimations of primary production with shipboard measurements estimate 
ray of four sediment trap moorings. the supply of food to the deep-sea floor plays a major role 
9893 3 al measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar to be studied at higher 
by integrating satellite estimations of primary production with shipboard measurements estimate 
ray of four sediment trap moorings. the supply of food to the deep-sea floor plays a major role 
9900 3 al measurements, will allow patterns of primary production over the mar to be studied at higher 
by integrating satellite estimations of primary production with shipboard measurements estimate 
ray of four sediment trap moorings. the supply of food to the deep-sea floor plays a major role 
1943 1 sition of agro-biodiversity in the food-supply-chain. on the basis of that knowledge the progra 
2203 1 profits and consumers’ welfare from the product. 3. compare the efficiency performance of diffe 
12513 1 arms, and the performance of individual crop and livestock production activities, have been pub 
2208 2 program for the sustainable use of lake recreational fisheries. the adaptive process will invol 
erent kinds of expertise, officials and resource users on all levels. the whole project is base 
14988 1  problems fishes are vectors of organic carbon transport between algal assemblages and seagrass 
14989 1  problems fishes are vectors of organic carbon transport between algal assemblages and seagrass 
2073 2 itutes one of the main pillars of saami cultural identity in finnmark, the northern-most distri 
 influence of reindeer density, habitat/resource use and climatic variation. the social science 
2086 2 itutes one of the main pillars of saami cultural identity in finnmark, the northern-most distri 
 influence of reindeer density, habitat/resource use and climatic variation. the social science 
10106 2 hypothesised that the nutrient limiting forest productivity shifts from n, to n+p, to p during  
 plots to measure changes in above- and below-ground productivity, monitor changes in nutrient  
11402 6 d to provide ecosystem services such as carbon storage and protection of water quality, along w 
tem services such as carbon storage and protection of water quality, along with biodiversity co 
unctional diversity, and its impacts on carbon and nitrogen turnover. vital aims to address thi 
iversity, and its impacts on carbon and nitrogen turnover. vital aims to address this hypothesi 
s that respond to management and affect carbon and nitrogen turnover. wp3 will then build multi 
ond to management and affect carbon and nitrogen turnover. wp3 will then build multispecies ass 
481 2 s that respond to management and affect carbon and nitrogen turnover. wp3 will then build multi 
ond to management and affect carbon and nitrogen turnover. wp3 will then build multispecies ass 
13987 1                                         agricultural production is expected to continue to expa 
12594 4 ientific evidence on peatland ecosystem service provision as well as the transferability of the 
 of each site to increase its ecosystem service provision and assess the case for restoration,  
ns and compare differences in ecosystem service provision between sites. we will assess the tra 
iteria for assessing peatland ecosystem service provision to facilitate monitoring of the healt 
7629 2  exotic floral species in the ecosystem service of pollination urban. the results obtained and  
pose measures to preserve the ecosystem service of pollination in urban and non-urban areas. th 
15116 2 ructural and functional biodiversity of soil and the aboveground plant communities. the propose 
heritage critical level, defined as the natural resources essential and impossible to replace a 
15117 2 ructural and functional biodiversity of soil and the aboveground plant communities. the propose 
heritage critical level, defined as the natural resources essential and impossible to replace a 
14946 1 o promote sustainable use of the mining resources. these objectives will be met through the con 
15269 3 als of the project are to determine the nitrogen total inputs to evergreen holm oak forests in  
y the effects of this deposition in the nitrogen biogeochemical cycle through this forest type. 
sition . to evaluate the effects of the nitrogen deposition, at both sites the n content in lea 
2055 1 , and phylogenetic analyses to identify source areas and frequency of previous immigrations of  
12507 2 ains one of the most crucial aspects of organic production systems; there is a reliance on legu 
; there is a reliance on legume derived nitrogen but long term fertility building leys are expe 
2068 6 examines how plant species interact for pollination through pollinator attraction and heterospe 
pecies interact for pollination through pollinator attraction and heterospesific pollination. m 
ollinator attraction and heterospesific pollination. moreover the effects of such interaction f 
e effects of such interaction for plant seed production and population dynamics is examined. fi 
experiment where the composition of the pollinator fauna is altered is conducted to examine if  
 conducted to examine if a shift in the pollinator fauna will have impacts on the plant species 
15216 3 nd continuous deposition of atmospheric nitrogen derived from human activities through changes  
sponse to the increased availability of nitrogen. for this we have chosen a mediterranean scrub 
rtance of the increased availability of nitrogen in ecosystems typically limited by this nutrie 
13818 1               atmospheric deposition of nitrogen regulates growth of phytoplankton in lakes. in 
13614 1 portance for sustainable use of grazing resources in the arctic tundra in the future and an und 
416 1 s of abundance in order to sustain this marine resource.  
2002 2 etween sphagnum species and the rate of carbon sequestration. the project will focus on four si 
position and the accumulated amounts of carbon will be measured. experiments will be performed  
14920 5 xerts a major influence on soil organic carbon content and, consequently, there is increasing c 
g concern over the feedback response of carbon-rich soils to increasing global atmospheric temp 
ures have been offsetting absorption of carbon by these terrestrial sinks resulting in the stim 
ed release of co2 and dissolved organic carbon describing the possible mechanisms involved and  
ch would allow to link biodiversity and carbon cycle. these three aims will provide a better un 
2139 3 tter and soil organic matter as energy, carbon and nutrient sources for biomass production and  
il organic matter as energy, carbon and nutrient sources for biomass production and for their m 
energy, carbon and nutrient sources for biomass production and for their metabolic functions. c 
10526 1 ses in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide , one of the centres of excellence for m 
13855 2 hic effects of community complexity and resource availability on biodiversity and productivity  
ferent trophic levels and the impact of plant resource composition and trophic interactions on  
10954 1 d, if possible, data to be generated in marine productivity application 2.3. complementary data 
2005 2 -borne micro-organisms are the greatest source of biodiversity on earth, and plants drive the d 
inities via the quality and quantity of carbon source inputs into the system. fot rerestrial ec 
13441 1 action with its unique biodiversity and aesthetics. despite policies aimed at protecting the ar 
7140 1 pecies or not, along depth gradients of primary productivity and flexibility, will be identifie 
13967 7 ffects of fragmentation and invasion on pollination service to forbs in marginal grassland habi 
ield experiments, focal observations of pollinator behavior and monitoring of pollinator abunda 
f pollinator behavior and monitoring of pollinator abundance. pollination service will be estim 
and monitoring of pollinator abundance. pollination service will be estimated in large continuo 
ad-verges, will be studied by comparing pollination success in experimentally invaded and non-i 
invaded and non-invaded sites. decay in pollination service will be indicated by increased poll 
 of pollen limitation and the effect of seed production on population and metapopulation dynami 
540 1 ese ecosystems, the management of their resources and the extrapolation between sites are the m 
15245 4  loss, fragmentation and restoration on plant and pollinator communities and on interactions be 
dered to be one of the major drivers of pollinator diversity loss, but the processes through wh 
ded in relation to species persistence. plant-pollinator interactions will also be surveyed to  
ndscape change on the topology of plant-pollinator networks.  
13830 1 roject is to evaluate the importance of habitat quality and quantity for the recruitment potent 
12177 1 ervation, stock management, shelter and erosion control. the hedgerow network may also play an  
14741 1  river has recently suffered changes in water quality, trophic structure and composition of the 
13944 1 cting effects of regional diversity and resource availability on local diversity, productivity  
15207 1 he project are: 1 to assess whether the water source to evaluate the impact of climatic change  
15218 2  of temporary ponds because they affect primary production, nutrient cycling, leaf litter decom 
because they affect primary production, nutrient cycling, leaf litter decomposition, and invert 
14184 4 mpt to avoid usage of harmful synthetic plant protection products. pest management by any plant 
ection products. pest management by any plant protection product is costly, which is why it is  
pest management by any plant protection product is costly, which is why it is sensible to optim 
fic grounds for the pesticides using in plant protection.  
13488 4 lant community composition, dynamics of carbon and nitrogen and the regeneration and survival o 
ity composition, dynamics of carbon and nitrogen and the regeneration and survival of trees and 
 combined with mathematical modeling of carbon and nitrogen dynamics. results from these theore 
ith mathematical modeling of carbon and nitrogen dynamics. results from these theoretical and e 
14900 1 mprove the sustainability in the use of natural resources. the major goal of this proposal is t 
12576 1 y metal additions on soil fertility and agricultural productivity.  
11769 1 dual survivorship and fecundity through competition for resources and microsites for germinatio 
9906 1 dual survivorship and fecundity through competition for resources and microsites for germinatio 
1088 4 ion in recent years. several studies on carbon cycling and decomposition have been done on sing 
these processes by climatic conditions, litter quality, decomposers, soil factors, pollution an 
 litter diversity in order to model the biogeochemical cycles in the soil. in particular, no su 
experimental and modelling study of the primary production and decomposition processes of a med 
15446 1 composition, by its repercussion on the global carbon cycle, as warming can enhance decompositi 
15099 3 ill reduce the competition for internal resources required byvegetative growth and reproduction 
 a greater competition for the internal resources between growth and reproduction. we hypothesi 
ing between phenological phases and the competition for resources in response to the forecasted 
15385 1 ute to determine the characteristics of carbon global cycle. competitive equilibria between eve 
6955 1 nce breeding is difficult as resistance sources are limited and because many resistance factors 
11869 2 uction of oxygen and the consumption of carbon dioxide by very small, single celled organisms,  
ially assessing changes in the rates of biogeochemical cycles. to more completely understand th 
11393 3  through examination of changes in soil hydrology and water quality. 2. provide a better unders 
fluence of changes in stream hydrology, water quality and sediment fluxes on stream ecosystems  
ive of peat hydrology, chemistry, river water quantity and quality, and stream ecosystems, thus 
15161 2 hnology. most of the work will focus on nitrogen metabolism. to obtain new bacteria and archaea 
 of useful microorganisms targeting the nitrogen cycle. wetlands constitute real repositories o 
10597 4  of considerable microbial diversity in soil and the existence of many groups with no cultivate 
ese soils play a role in the cycling of nitrogen. by using 15n which has been incorporated into 
enous microorganisms will use this as a carbon substrate and break down this material. we can t 
n then track how the soil processes the nitrogen from the plant litter. instead of focussing on 
11083 2        available evidence suggests that net primary productivity of forest ecosystems declines  
   available evidence suggests that net primary productivity of forest ecosystems declines with 
11024 1 hem to inhabit only areas with abundant food sources and minimal competition. however, no study 
14655 1 ect aims to study the variations in the energy storage levels of aquatic insects living under d 
10661 14 ange, the potential to replace imported sources of energy, the possible impact on food producti 
urces of energy, the possible impact on food production, and aesthetic issues related to the lo 
he location of wind turbines. potential sources of land-based renewable energy include bioenerg 
d electricity, hydroelectricity, ground-source heat, and wind-energy. the spatial organisation  
nergy. the spatial organisation of such energy sources, together with energy demand, energy inf 
 energy infrastructure and other energy-sources within a particular landscape can be termed the 
associated ecosystems. they include the provision of food, fibre and fuel, the regulation of nu 
 and fuel, the regulation of nutrients, water supply and water quality, the creation of opportu 
gulation of nutrients, water supply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recrea 
pply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recreation and education, the mainten 
lopment and use of land-based renewable energy resources will have both negative and positive i 
oups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy within the study area and t 
larly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they become available. starti 
tions of land based renewables. because renewable energy sources have different spatial and tem 
10912 14 ange, the potential to replace imported sources of energy, the possible impact on food producti 
urces of energy, the possible impact on food production, and aesthetic issues related to the lo 
he location of wind turbines. potential sources of land-based renewable energy include bioenerg 
d electricity, hydroelectricity, ground-source heat, and wind-energy. the spatial organisation  
nergy. the spatial organisation of such energy sources, together with energy demand, energy inf 
 energy infrastructure and other energy-sources within a particular landscape can be termed the 
associated ecosystems. they include the provision of food, fibre and fuel, the regulation of nu 
 and fuel, the regulation of nutrients, water supply and water quality, the creation of opportu 
gulation of nutrients, water supply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recrea 
pply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recreation and education, the mainten 
lopment and use of land-based renewable energy resources will have both negative and positive i 
oups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy within the study area and t 
larly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they become available. starti 
tions of land based renewables. because renewable energy sources have different spatial and tem 
11158 14 ange, the potential to replace imported sources of energy, the possible impact on food producti 
urces of energy, the possible impact on food production, and aesthetic issues related to the lo 
he location of wind turbines. potential sources of land-based renewable energy include bioenerg 
d electricity, hydroelectricity, ground-source heat, and wind-energy. the spatial organisation  
nergy. the spatial organisation of such energy sources, together with energy demand, energy inf 
 energy infrastructure and other energy-sources within a particular landscape can be termed the 
associated ecosystems. they include the provision of food, fibre and fuel, the regulation of nu 
 and fuel, the regulation of nutrients, water supply and water quality, the creation of opportu 
gulation of nutrients, water supply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recrea 
pply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recreation and education, the mainten 
lopment and use of land-based renewable energy resources will have both negative and positive i 
oups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy within the study area and t 
larly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they become available. starti 
tions of land based renewables. because renewable energy sources have different spatial and tem 
11170 14 ange, the potential to replace imported sources of energy, the possible impact on food producti 
urces of energy, the possible impact on food production, and aesthetic issues related to the lo 
he location of wind turbines. potential sources of land-based renewable energy include bioenerg 
d electricity, hydroelectricity, ground-source heat, and wind-energy. the spatial organisation  
nergy. the spatial organisation of such energy sources, together with energy demand, energy inf 
 energy infrastructure and other energy-sources within a particular landscape can be termed the 
associated ecosystems. they include the provision of food, fibre and fuel, the regulation of nu 
 and fuel, the regulation of nutrients, water supply and water quality, the creation of opportu 
gulation of nutrients, water supply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recrea 
pply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recreation and education, the mainten 
lopment and use of land-based renewable energy resources will have both negative and positive i 
oups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy within the study area and t 
larly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they become available. starti 
tions of land based renewables. because renewable energy sources have different spatial and tem 
11420 14 ange, the potential to replace imported sources of energy, the possible impact on food producti 
urces of energy, the possible impact on food production, and aesthetic issues related to the lo 
he location of wind turbines. potential sources of land-based renewable energy include bioenerg 
d electricity, hydroelectricity, ground-source heat, and wind-energy. the spatial organisation  
nergy. the spatial organisation of such energy sources, together with energy demand, energy inf 
 energy infrastructure and other energy-sources within a particular landscape can be termed the 
associated ecosystems. they include the provision of food, fibre and fuel, the regulation of nu 
 and fuel, the regulation of nutrients, water supply and water quality, the creation of opportu 
gulation of nutrients, water supply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recrea 
pply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recreation and education, the mainten 
lopment and use of land-based renewable energy resources will have both negative and positive i 
oups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy within the study area and t 
larly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they become available. starti 
tions of land based renewables. because renewable energy sources have different spatial and tem 
11421 14 ange, the potential to replace imported sources of energy, the possible impact on food producti 
urces of energy, the possible impact on food production, and aesthetic issues related to the lo 
he location of wind turbines. potential sources of land-based renewable energy include bioenerg 
d electricity, hydroelectricity, ground-source heat, and wind-energy. the spatial organisation  
nergy. the spatial organisation of such energy sources, together with energy demand, energy inf 
 energy infrastructure and other energy-sources within a particular landscape can be termed the 
associated ecosystems. they include the provision of food, fibre and fuel, the regulation of nu 
 and fuel, the regulation of nutrients, water supply and water quality, the creation of opportu 
gulation of nutrients, water supply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recrea 
pply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recreation and education, the mainten 
lopment and use of land-based renewable energy resources will have both negative and positive i 
oups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy within the study area and t 
larly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they become available. starti 
tions of land based renewables. because renewable energy sources have different spatial and tem 
11701 14 ange, the potential to replace imported sources of energy, the possible impact on food producti 
urces of energy, the possible impact on food production, and aesthetic issues related to the lo 
he location of wind turbines. potential sources of land-based renewable energy include bioenerg 
d electricity, hydroelectricity, ground-source heat, and wind-energy. the spatial organisation  
nergy. the spatial organisation of such energy sources, together with energy demand, energy inf 
 energy infrastructure and other energy-sources within a particular landscape can be termed the 
associated ecosystems. they include the provision of food, fibre and fuel, the regulation of nu 
 and fuel, the regulation of nutrients, water supply and water quality, the creation of opportu 
gulation of nutrients, water supply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recrea 
pply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recreation and education, the mainten 
lopment and use of land-based renewable energy resources will have both negative and positive i 
oups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy within the study area and t 
larly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they become available. starti 
tions of land based renewables. because renewable energy sources have different spatial and tem 
11702 14 , and the potential to replace imported sources of energy, the possible impact on food producti 
urces of energy, the possible impact on food production, and aesthetic issues related to the lo 
he location of wind turbines. potential sources of land-based renewable energy include bioenerg 
d electricity, hydroelectricity, ground-source heat, and wind-energy. the spatial organisation  
nergy. the spatial organisation of such energy sources, together with energy demand, energy inf 
 energy infrastructure and other energy-sources within a particular landscape can be termed the 
associated ecosystems. they include the provision of food, fibre and fuel, the regulation of nu 
 fuel, the regulation of nutrients, and water supply and water quality, the creation of opportu 
tion of nutrients, and water supply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recrea 
pply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recreation and education, the mainten 
lopment and use of land-based renewable energy resources will have both negative and positive i 
oups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy within the study area and t 
larly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they become available. starti 
tions of land based renewables. because renewable energy sources have different spatial and tem 
9896 14 ange, the potential to replace imported sources of energy, the possible impact on food producti 
urces of energy, the possible impact on food production, and aesthetic issues related to the lo 
he location of wind turbines. potential sources of land-based renewable energy include bioenerg 
d electricity, hydroelectricity, ground-source heat, and wind-energy. the spatial organisation  
nergy. the spatial organisation of such energy sources, together with energy demand, energy inf 
 energy infrastructure and other energy-sources within a particular landscape can be termed the 
associated ecosystems. they include the provision of food, fibre and fuel, the regulation of nu 
 and fuel, the regulation of nutrients, water supply and water quality, the creation of opportu 
gulation of nutrients, water supply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recrea 
pply and water quality, the creation of opportunities for recreation and education, the mainten 
lopment and use of land-based renewable energy resources will have both negative and positive i 
oups, the project will identify the key sources of renewable energy within the study area and t 
larly, the approach will allow new data sources to be included as they become available. starti 
tions of land based renewables. because renewable energy sources have different spatial and tem 
7472 1 icipants. another work package provides resources for initial fine-tuning and recurrent adaptat 
7488 3 ich aim to achieve 5.75% of liquid fuel supply by 2010 and 20% by 2020. liquid fuels derived fr 
n important alternative to conventional energy sources to reduce europe s dependence on fossil  
le low-input conditions to be used as a source of lignocellulosic feedstock for bioethanol. ene 
10487 1                                         increased food production is widely considered to be a  
9885 1                                         increased food production is widely considered to be a  
12503 1 ent of the long-term data or from other sources. as concern grows over how policy is best appli 
6906 1 nosae, which have essential role in the nitrogen cycle of the life and in agriculture as well.  
12305 4 ce on imported soya as the main protein source which has recently raised environmental concerns 
hange and, specifically, the release of carbon from cropping of high carbon stock soils. althou 
release of carbon from cropping of high carbon stock soils. although co-products currently used 
iable quality depending on raw material source, processing, drying and storage conditions. this 
11161 1              summary global atmospheric carbon dioxide levels .  
15417 1 is not an easy task, as models relating primary productivity with precipitation are different i 
11853 3 ces in food availability that depend on habitat quality. traits closely related to fitness, suc 
less discriminatory. i will look at how local habitat quality influences sexual selection using 
ifferent mates before choosing how does habitat quality influence a male s likelihood of gainin 
7701 8                                         animal production are a major component of the agricult 
omies is very important. . energy flow, carbon and nitrogen can provide interesting indicators  
ry important. . energy flow, carbon and nitrogen can provide interesting indicators in the glob 
 des'objectifs achieved by a minimum of resource utilization. the project focuses on the analys 
r and intra system efficiency for large animal production. research project progress margins co 
development. by focusing on the flow of carbon and energy in livestock farming of ruminants and 
ation models of the emission of ges and carbon stock and 3 - stream nitrogen, to develop energy 
 of ges and carbon stock and 3 - stream nitrogen, to develop energy indicators used to describe 
7037 5 e developed to sustain control over the agricultural production. such tools were maps, register 
ous conflicts arose around questions of resource use and allocation. a well known example are f 
ree basic factors of the development of cultural landscape. the historical study undertaken wit 
stria. a large and yet unedited body of sources will be prepared for edition in the project. th 
of environmental matters such as water, soil and infrastructure, the environmental history data 
14971 1 al conditions. objetive 3: to model the carbon balance of beech seedlings in response to hydric 
10945 1  the relative importance of abiotic and biotic control of prey defences.  
10592 2 e monooxygenase is important in cycling carbon in environments where there are high concentrati 
hane monooxygenases, key enzymes in the global carbon cycle.  
7306 3 o manager of the aggregate structure of soil and its cultivability. moreover, globally, the dec 
moreover, globally, the decline in soil carbon stocks is likely to accelerate global warming. - 
the utilization efficiency of expensive resources and the ability of a agrosystem to limit air  
12536 1 ems. the aim of any non-native invasive weed control programme should be eradication. for this  
14375 8 osystems as natural capital assets that supply life-support services, i.e. ecosystem services,  
s as natural capital assets that supply life-support services, i.e. ecosystem services, of trem 
dous value, e.g. water purification and carbon sequestration. in 1997, the work by defined the  
n well-being and showing that continued supply of these services is threatened by unsustainable 
s are required, particularly concerning regulating services. two key challenges of ecosystem se 
wo key challenges of ecosystem services primary production and climate regulation, more specifi 
osystem services primary production and climate regulation, more specifically: carbon sequestra 
 climate regulation, more specifically: carbon sequestration in ecosystems  
12229 1 , a scoping exercise to define the data resources required by a ruminant gin and developing the 
11399 3 ime, to understand the development of a carbon cycle in newly formed rocks and the early proces 
olcanic rocks, which account for 30% of carbon dioxide drawdown from the atmosphere each year t 
ce of events for the establishment of a carbon cycle and active microbial communities on volcan 
7246 2 ms to improve knowledge in the field of water cycle in its wastewater and rainwater in urban di 
ity and quality of wastewater and storm water quality of natural areas will be shared. from sit 
7157 1 l bacterial biodiversity, such as point source pollution by hydrocarbons or pesticides  
14435 1      this project unites efforts, human resources and the infrastructure of 10 bulgarian resear 
9875 1 nt ecosystem services, including higher pollinator abundance and cleaner waterways. many studie 
6894 4 ing environmentally friendly integrated plant protection methods and introducing them into ever 
e quantity of safe, healthy, marketable agricultural products, a widening of the farmers’ profe 
y focused to the most important current plant protection problems of hungary. thus, top priorit 
ut the project environmentally friendly plant protection methods are favoured, such as resistan 
2516 4                                     one-carbon compounds such as methane and methanol are attra 
l are attractive, non-food and low-cost carbon and energy sources for microbial bioprocesses, w 
ctive, non-food and low-cost carbon and energy sources for microbial bioprocesses, which can be 
hose ensure oxidation of the reduced c1 source to co2 for energy generation, and c1 assimilatio 
7011 1 nk nitrifier biodiversity in streams to nitrogen cycling and export to larger downstream ecosys 
7454 1 value to the currently independent data sources of in situ data and eo. there are three require 
2041 2 oping countries from the perspective of sustainable use of marine resources and promoting devel 
ainable and responsible exploitation of fisheries resources by european fleets in waters of thi 
10354 5  will continue to rise, and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations will reach levels unprece 
ill surviving tropical forests remain a carbon sink - currently equivalent to ~15% of global ca 
 currently equivalent to ~15% of global carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use - or will 
nd other changes cause them to become a carbon source with the potential to increase the rate a 
nd where changes in the composition and carbon balance of tropical forests are occurring will p 
10336 1 ed, the reefs are important not only in coastal protection but also in promotion of tourism. no 
10358 3 tion of pesticides, the introduction of biocontrol agents, or by artificially inducing the plan 
g pest resistance using a natural plant product that would negate the need for use of pesticide 
the need for use of pesticides or other biocontrol agents. current data indicate this method pr 
12771 1 y take over half their intake from this source. therefore rats should be able to consume the an 
7415 1 us studies have demonstrated that these resources are primarily winter maintained by the stubbl 
1961 1 thermic animals depend on external heat sources to maintain their body temperature, which there 
2537 1  evolution by providing bacteria with a source of genetic variation required for adaptive evolu 
15158 2 variability reflects adaptation through pollinators, there is increasing evidence that other fa 
out the importance of selection through pollinators as opposed to other factors in the evolutio 
13752 2 ty composition, energy mobilisation and biogeochemical cycles in food webs, as well as broad-sc 
as broad-scale processes such as global carbon cycles.  
1103 3 context, an efficient management of the water resources is considered very important for italy  
n of several irrigation variables using water resources of different salinity and quality. an o 
st agronomical strategy to optimize the use of water resources.  
14776 4  to increase interactions with the most efficient pollinators, and is expressed both at the mic 
pe by quantifying the selective role of pollinators, and determine the spatial variation in sel 
ios provoked by a concomitant change in pollinator fauna. second, we will explore the effect of 
 will explore the effect of a change in pollinator fauna and the potential for selective diverg 
15170 3 the origin and evolution of specialized pollination systems constitutes a major paradigm in pla 
igm in plant ecology. among specialized pollination interactions, nursery pollination systems a 
lized pollination interactions, nursery pollination systems as selective agents of flower trait 
10801 4 provide their offspring repeatedly with resources after hatching or birth. parent-offspring com 
en parents provide their offspring with resources because parents incur costs from providing ca 
 conflict, offspring should demand more resources from their parents than parents are prepared  
he parents to control the allocation of resources. by contrast, scramble competition models, su 
10849 5 seen as having a basic similar need for resources so that they can grow and reproduce. plants a 
ant battle with each other to gain such resources. plants need to secure resources for growth a 
n such resources. plants need to secure resources for growth and successful reproduction that w 
e same problem. they too need to secure resources for growth, which are ultimately directed tow 
 find themselves competing for the same resources, one can expect a conflict to emerge between  
14867 1 rstand these introgressive processes in invasive species and its putative role in speciation. e 
13323 2  information systems and bioinformatics resources for common use by the partners. large data se 
dopted by the ministerial conference on protection of forests in europe.  
7716 3 ence of eukaryotes, which is the likely product of intracellular symbiosis between archaea and  
aken into account in the legislation on soil protection, research in agronomy and plant breedin 
to ecologically intensive management of agricultural production  
10090 1 to compete. recent theory suggests that resource competition will over-ride genetic benefits, b 
10119 1  determine the changes in foraminiferal carbonate production during the last 100 myrs and const 
6817 1 ly sign that individual can efficiently use resources available for organism. the various featu 
13422 1 ter buffalo has been the most important animal production material in turkey for centuries for  
13420 1 he important breeds of sheep famous for milk production. the activities on conservation, charac 
13417 2  sustainable utilization of farm animal genetic resources’ has been conducted since 1995 under  
portant breeds of sheep famous for high milk production and prolificacy. the activities on cons 
13421 2 ia and marmara regions previously, as a source of farm animal genetic resources remain only in  
 previously, as a source of farm animal genetic resources remain only in marginal areas of the  
13401 1 tic plants which are conserved as plant genetic resource. the plants exists in our collection w 
12767 1 ment is placing increasing pressures on protected species and their habitats in the uk. when a  
11258 1 rk will be supplemented with studies of carbon and sulphur isotopes from the limestones which w 
11391 1 rk will be supplemented with studies of carbon and sulphur isotopes from the limestones which w 
10528 1  shown that the comley limestones are a source of orsten organisms, the only instance of this s 
12141 1 rotection of the living environment and natural resources. should be pointed out that top level 
13766 2 f magnitude farther away from the spore source than in previous studies. this will be achieved  
ferent distances from a specified spore source for which our knowledge of their dispersal ecolo 
9868 1 e ability to learn about the quality of resources from others has evolved in species vulnerable 
15401 1  the final goal is therefore to improve environmental quality by reaching lower bioremediation  
11103 1 w much. this will tell us about the way biogeochemical cycles have changed through time, and th 
7531 1  the recent identification of symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria legumes. this project also aim 
7291 1 he updating of the national database of genetic resource collections, study of the representati 
10454 1 tures of these lipids, their biological sources, and the environmental controls on their occurr 
11523 1 tures of these lipids, their biological sources, and the environmental controls on their occurr 
10203 6 house gas, second in importance only to carbon dioxide. most methane is produced by microorgani 
e been linked to global warming. global methane production in marine sediments is very signific 
ere are even suggestions that anaerobic methane production and consumption may be due to the sa 
 driving this process, by investigating methane production in high-pressure systems. these syst 
o temperature and pressure changes, the supply of compounds for methane oxidation or production 
ggested as being an important potential source of methane. we will identify the physiology and  
2107 3 st are highly productive areas, with an annual production about 10 times of what might be found 
ve also shown that kelp is an important carbon source for many animals in these areas. however, 
tly on the kelp plants which means that carbon from kelp mainly enters food webs through pom .  
12196 2 ture, reduced soil erosion and run-off, enhanced pollinator services and increased resilience o 
uced soil erosion and run-off, enhanced pollinator services and increased resilience of biodive 
7301 1 ite the importance of this scenario for pollinator conservation and the introduction of parasit 
10958 1 ian/cenomanian oaeld. stable oxygen and carbon isotope analyses on individual species will prov 
14634 1 acilitation process in the obtaining of resources and in the reduction of dysfunction. the aim  
14589 1 deer populations represent an important natural resource in the european countryside. their exp 
7548 1 ution of diversity. we can evaluate the product of what can be termed farm conservation and hav 
14624 1 ed with the distribution, abundance and production of fish in several reservoirs from the river 
10294 3  bacteria which grow on methane as sole carbon source have been obtained from many environments 
hs which grow on both methane and multi-carbon compounds such as acetate now make it imperative 
 methane cycle. we propose to study the environmental regulation of methane oxidation in a mode 
12511 2                                         soil quality is an important consideration for the succ 
ainable farming systems. traditionally, soil quality has been assessed primarily on physical an 
12519 1 g corporate social responsibility where resources within research in organic food and farming a 
15577 6 sity makes an important contribution to agricultural production by providing ecosystem services 
by providing ecosystem services such as crop pollination and biological control of crop pests.  
m services such as crop pollination and biological control of crop pests. in many regions farm  
nd the ecosystem services important for agricultural production are there policies which, if fo 
vices in farmlands without compromising agricultural production farmland is an international re 
pped lands may be positively related to biodiversity and provision of ecosystem services. if th 
12600 4  in the disturbance of large volumes of soil resources annually. topsoils may be stripped and s 
 compact and impermeable. any damage to soil quality affects the long-term functioning of the s 
gical diversity and the performance and visual quality of the vegetated areas but can have impa 
ch as on flooding, aquifer recharge and water quality. the first soil action plan for england,  
11193 1 sting public human and chicken genomics resources.  
12217 2 feasibility study into the potential of crop pollinators to act as delivery agents of entomopat 
entomopathogenic fungi for invertebrate pest control  
10657 1 te change, the bering sea is one of the source regions of the north pacific intermediate water  
2184 2 antification and identification of main sources of uncertainties. we will build single-, two- a 
 finally, we will compare the different sources of uncertainty, ranging from measurement error  
13769 1 ms to assess feeding characteristics of invasive species and to find out if species with wide f 
14303 1 broadleaved forests on biodiversity and environmental quality, study of the attitude of forest  
12281 1 n a related defra project investigating n cycling in organic systems. within this project, step 
12221 1 g greenhouse gas emissions. amongst the sources of renewable energy that have been recognised a 
13372 1 cular-morphological characterization of plant genetic resources, especially genetic diversity o 
7053 1 he tools will be based on the same data sources as used in the species-delimitation process and 
7305 1 the genome to determine the most likely source population of each point of the genome and ident 
215 2 e role of fine roots in ecosystem-level carbon and nutrient cycling. the determination, in spuc 
ine roots in ecosystem-level carbon and nutrient cycling. the determination, in spuce stands, o 
2209 2 r risk analysis. adaptive management of natural resources does not only require an efficient ma 
refore to: • identify the most critical sources of uncertainty about the biological state of an 
11327 6 jor component of the marine-atmospheric carbon cycle is the precipitation and dissolution of ca 
s important to our understanding of the global carbon cycle, and to the earth system as a whole 
r understanding of the marine inorganic carbon budget. large amounts of calcium carbonate are p 
cant additional contribution to oceanic carbonate production by marine bony fish. these animals 
 seawater. this previously unrecognised source of marine carbonate is significant in its own ri 
r that it makes a major contribution to carbonate production on a global scale. furthermore, du 
15585 1 ve effects on biodiversity by hindering invasive species dispersal and providing refuges in iso 
15447 2 ers offer nectar as the main reward for pollinators. numerous studies indicate that the nectar  
is independent of the commonest type of pollinator on its flowers .  
7318 3 because sheep breeding systems, meat or milk production standards are likely to affect the avai 
tion standards are likely to affect the availability of resources that they generate for scaven 
ng capabilities even in a context where resources are partly predictable in space and time. mor 
10705 2 metry. use will be made of two labelled sources of c . the outputs from this project will be qu 
lling of the effects of biodiversity on carbon fluxes.  
15177 1 ry context, if the preferences shown by pollinators and herbivores are likely to affect the mai 
9990 1 for making high quality measurements of carbon dioxide .  
12329 2 n because the impact of many options on water quality depends on their location. this proposal  
 estimating the impact of els uptake on water quality.  
13604 1 webs and are crucial for the cycling of carbon and nutrients. microbial populations are control 
11269 9 on irrigation to smooth fluctuations in annual production levels. there is apparent potential i 
 is apparent potential in terms of both land and water resources, but the reality is that often 
 and necessary ecosystem services which support livelihoods and economies. it is therefore nece 
conflicting demands are exceeding basin water supply. this is a particular issue in relation to 
nzania have identified the expansion of agricultural productivity as the growth engine to addre 
expansion and growth will be reliant on sustainable resource supply in terms of water and land  
d growth will be reliant on sustainable resource supply in terms of water and land and associat 
 of existing land use and its impact on water resources and associated ecosystem function is a  
ble sustainable management of water and land resources, in an era of fast development and chang 
11416 9 on irrigation to smooth fluctuations in annual production levels. there is apparent potential i 
 is apparent potential in terms of both land and water resources, but the reality is that often 
 and necessary ecosystem services which support livelihoods and economies. it is therefore nece 
conflicting demands are exceeding basin water supply. this is a particular issue in relation to 
nzania have identified the expansion of agricultural productivity as the growth engine to addre 
expansion and growth will be reliant on sustainable resource supply in terms of water and land  
d growth will be reliant on sustainable resource supply in terms of water and land and associat 
 of existing land use and its impact on water resources and associated ecosystem function is a  
ble sustainable management of water and land resources, in an era of fast development and chang 
14828 3 en postulated as the main mechanisms of population regulation for territorial birds. combined u 
under the traditional density-dependent population regulation theory, these scenarios predict t 
 hunter-killed ungulate availability in population regulation of the golden eagle and to discus 
210 9      general and widespread shortage of pollinator abundance and diversity in agricultural land 
ope gives cause for alarm. reduction of pollination service threatens not only the quantity and 
 in regulating the species richness and abundance of pollinators in these habitats. the aims of 
egies to protect both wild and domestic pollinators and help develop more effective agri-enviro 
nvironment schemes that aim to conserve pollinators. provision of adequate pollination services 
erve pollinators. provision of adequate pollination services will help achieve more reliable cr 
e more reliable crop yields from insect-pollinated crops as well as sustain populations of nati 
ulations of native flora, which in turn benefit pollinator populations.  
 of native flora, which in turn benefit pollinator populations.  
9970 1 ly unproductive environment compared to productive habitat. this novel project will combine fin 
11359 1 ly unproductive environment compared to productive habitat. this novel project will combine fin 
11877 1 nd quantification of the risk of forest carbon loss, and investor s confidence in forest invest 
13464 1 nt nutrients to their tree hosts and to sequestration of carbon. however the biodiversity of th 
404 1 ccinium dwarf-shrubs. in the context of forest productivity, the observed changes in plant comm 
13459 2 ong terms effects of enhanced inorganic nitrogen . long-term effects will be evaluated by study 
 catchments and minimize its affects on water quality and planktonic biostructure in boreal lak 
11691 1  addition, this mineral is an important product of iron metal corrosion in permeable zero-valen 
9942 1  addition, this mineral is an important product of iron metal corrosion in permeable zero-valen 
7310 1 se service for integrated management of biodiversity resources area. this objective will be pur 
10399 1                    native woodland is a scarce resource of high cultural, scientific and nature 
6921 1 ltd. to develop new, higher value-added agricultural products. as cost effective development, w 
14324 1 : specialized in economic evaluation of water resources management.  
7006 1 s energetic requirements, its potential resource exploitation, and its susceptibility to predat 
10009 1  erosion and flooding, and degraded the water quality and biodiversity of streams. whilst much  
14603 1 tween dissolved and particulate organic carbon has ecological sense because poc goes down by gr 
10773 1 ly to be of interest to the sustainable marine resources theme, particularly elements concernin 
11115 1 those charged with a responsibility for environmental protection. funding, totalling £114,293,  
11592 2 processes such as forest growth and the carbon cycle. traditional direct measurements of import 
er interpretation of data obtained from carbon flux measurement towers. knowledge gained from t 
10263 4 ponsible for 25% of primary fixation of carbon dioxide, which is as much as all tropical rain f 
e know that they are virtually the sole source of fixed carbon for higher trophical levels in i 
 are virtually the sole source of fixed carbon for higher trophical levels in ice-covered water 
provide food for young krill when other sources of food in winter are lacking. this food chain  
1945 6 ts and pathogens are major problems for sustainable food production. global economic developmen 
gens and increase the need for chemical crop protection. eu-legislation stimulates plant-specie 
hey improve both above- and belowground crop protection. the aim of the present proposal is to  
 agricultural biodiversity measures for crop protection against above- and belowground pests an 
ta-analysis of postdoc 1 in relation to crop protection. with plant research international, end 
asibility of enhanced above-belowground crop protection by agricultural soil biodiversity measu 
10377 1 robiota and contribute significantly to global productivity. they occupy environmental niches t 
2009 1 fe history traits, and exploit limiting resources in different ways. insight in the life-histor 
14136 2 functional groups of am fungi. 3.assess biomass production of plants as a function of colonisat 
development for agriculture, ornamental plant production, landscaping and ecosystem restoration 
13939 3  correlative relation between available nutrient resources and species distribution at a spatia 
onses to relevant inorganic and organic nitrogen and phosphorus substrates. comparing the reali 
nstrate to what degree species-specific resource utilization determines their distribution in t 
7020 3 s ecosystems provide to humans, such as food production, the maintenance of water quality and s 
to humans, such as food production, the maintenance of water quality and soil fertility, carbon 
ce of water quality and soil fertility, carbon storage, the mitigation of the effects of greenh 
7135 2 ased on their biology and their rate of carbon and nitrogen compounds will be related to those  
ir biology and their rate of carbon and nitrogen compounds will be related to those performed o 
14573 1 ication of the phenotypic plasticity of invasive species. the work plan of objective 1 includes 
12034 2 corrhizal complex plays a major role in biogeochemical cycles and primary production. however,  
major role in biogeochemical cycles and primary production. however, its complexity and the lac 
11079 10 ly, forests contain a vast reservoir of carbon, approximately 30% of that in the biosphere, muc 
is balance is crucial for understanding carbon cycling, and for predicting carbon cycle respons 
ding carbon cycling, and for predicting carbon cycle responses to global climate changes. recyc 
bal climate changes. recycling of woody resources is almost exclusively confined to a narrow ra 
cetes. thus, these fungi are central to carbon and nutrient cycling, and yet we still have rela 
, these fungi are central to carbon and nutrient cycling, and yet we still have relatively litt 
te these dynamics into global models of carbon cycling. the majority of decay takes place in fa 
ect on the rates of wood decay and thus carbon cycling. we have a general understanding of fact 
ies affect decay rate, provide data for carbon cycling models, and possibly form the basis for  
tions of fungal communities to optimise carbon cycling.  
10832 7 ualistic relationship with their hosts, protecting plants against attack through their chemical 
erse interaction: if endophytes consume plant resources then they might compete for carbon in t 
t resources then they might compete for carbon in the plant, thereby reducing the growth of the 
uld lead to many novel forms of pest or weed control. if at least some of the chemicals in plan 
ons for the use of endophytes as insect biological control agents. we could inoculate the fungi 
s to use insects or pathogenic fungi as biological control agents of it have failed. we think t 
o manipulate fungal occurrence, so that biological control agents stand a better chance of succ 
10187 1 against parasites they could be used in biological control of plant disease.  
10253 1 in that way high resolution maps of key soil and vegetation variables can be constructed. compu 
10254 1 in that way high resolution maps of key soil and vegetation variables can be constructed. compu 
10754 1 in that way high resolution maps of key soil and vegetation variables can be constructed. compu 
11529 1 in that way high resolution maps of key soil and vegetation variables can be constructed. compu 
11533 1 in that way high resolution maps of key soil and vegetation variables can be constructed. compu 
9994 1 in that way high resolution maps of key soil and vegetation variables can be constructed. compu 
10651 2 environment. this may guide tactics for pest control in a changing climate, and may even sugges 
 even suggest optimal tactics for human resource use in the face of an unpredictable and resour 
13558 1  of natural history is the main funding source of gbif sweden, and a new 5-years contract was r 
7437 1 nce of the habitat to the dispersion of pollinators. assistance requested focuses on the recrui 
11240 2 cting as predators on plankton and as a food source for a variety of animals including fish, se 
of the art methodologies and create new resources that we will make available to the scientific 
11497 2 cting as predators on plankton and as a food source for a variety of animals including fish, se 
of the art methodologies and create new resources that we will make available to the scientific 
2011 1 basis of variation using modern genomic resources in gene mapping and expression-profiling, wit 
15305 1                                      as invasive species spread through a new environment they  
10704 5 r good conditions in which high quality resources are freely available have different preferenc 
ces than females reared on poor quality resources. for example, in our previous work, we have s 
s with access to better larval or adult resources have stronger directional preferences for mal 
sed in three environments which vary in food quality. it is possible that the environmental var 
ility, two traits that strongly reflect resources available during larval and adult development 
11414 5 r good conditions in which high quality resources are freely available have different preferenc 
ces than females reared on poor quality resources. for example, in our previous work, we have s 
s with access to better larval or adult resources have stronger directional preferences for mal 
sed in three environments which vary in food quality. it is possible that the environmental var 
ility, two traits that strongly reflect resources available during larval and adult development 
14438 6 ea sativa are based on the inventory of genetic resources, estimation of genetic variability an 
tainable management and conservation of genetic resources of forest-fruit species. in this conn 
• to characterise castanea sativa mill. genetic resources in bulgaria and to assess current dis 
r future management of chestnut stands, forest products quality monitoring and a strategy for c 
y for conservation of european chestnut genetic resources. the recommendations will provide for 
rests and the level of contamination of forest products, with the aim of taking correct managem 
7523 1  in plants, it is now very difficult to source local plants and phenotypic analysis does not gu 
1097 2 and, this process can be exploited as a source of genetic diversity to be introgressed into sel 
 the peninsula, in close proximity with seed production areas for the cultivated varieties. gen 
14781 1 l in the establishment and expansion of invasive species.  
220 1 iable than the restricted, annual, self-pollinating species. however, many exceptions, where ra 
10198 1 ntribute between 5 and 80% to the total primary production in lakes. for such an important grou 
7546 5                             maintaining wood production in madagascar, the first energy source, 
ood production in madagascar, the first energy source, requires the planting of eucalyptus. gol 
ry arguments for better use of national resources for a sustained production of wood for the ma 
 better use of national resources for a sustained production of wood for the malagasy populatio 
e of national resources for a sustained production of wood for the malagasy population. it is t 
11606 1 d genetic structure of refugia, and the source of colonists for the rest of europe. this projec 
2111 1  a sustainable context is how to ensure environmental protection and at the same time achieve e 
15183 1              freshwater colonization by invasive species has huge ecologic and economic consequ 
206 1 lated to conservation and management of genetic resources of endangered salmonids environments  
13484 1 imes affect fitness characteristics and natural productivity. this project focuses on the comme 
13525 2 rtant species. the degree to which fish genetic resources are depleted is unknown, however, and 
omoting sustainable management of these fish resources  
6779 3 ike winter rapeseed growing. for hybrid seed production we use male sterile and restorer lines. 
s of hybrid we use our inbred lines and source lines of male sterile and restorer lines. we mak 
he official testing and starting hybrid seed production and propagation of parent lines. the fi 
11137 1 eir ecological requirements. therefore, competition for resources between related species may b 
15255 1 r back as the 1950s have proven to be a valuable source of information to show that the genetic 
13730 1 nt mode of instantaneous speciation and source of novelty in higher plants in recently glaciate 
2501 1 y represent a tradeoff between material resources allocated to dna vs. rna. the project will be 
11200 2 nctional genes for several steps in the n-cycle by transferring them into appropriate mutants o 
xa that are responsible for driving the n-cycle.  
10690 1 hococcus, a major contributor to marine primary production. s-pm2 exhibits a phenomenon termed  
9869 4 ronmental conditions. as phenotype is a product of a genotype and its environment, and phenotyp 
 this will enhance management of forest genetic resources and tree production quality, particul 
onservation, for example, in conserving genetic resources in the remnant scots pine forest frag 
es responsible for management of the uk forest resource and experience in communicating scienti 
10286 6 re kilometres - and store about as much carbon as do the living plants in tropical rainforests. 
ts living on peatlands have been fixing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it as de 
nd possibly drier, climate, this stored carbon could be respired back to the atmosphere or leac 
fall lead to rapid loss of the peatland carbon store if so, then the extra carbon released from 
land carbon store if so, then the extra carbon released from peatlands could enhance greenhouse 
ill help us to predict how the peatland carbon store will fare in the face of future climate ch 
10539 6 re kilometres - and store about as much carbon as do the living plants in tropical rainforests. 
ts living on peatlands have been fixing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it as de 
nd possibly drier, climate, this stored carbon could be respired back to the atmosphere or leac 
fall lead to rapid loss of the peatland carbon store if so, then the extra carbon released from 
land carbon store if so, then the extra carbon released from peatlands could enhance greenhouse 
ill help us to predict how the peatland carbon store will fare in the face of future climate ch 
11043 6 re kilometres - and store about as much carbon as do the living plants in tropical rainforests. 
ts living on peatlands have been fixing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it as de 
nd possibly drier, climate, this stored carbon could be respired back to the atmosphere or leac 
fall lead to rapid loss of the peatland carbon store if so, then the extra carbon released from 
land carbon store if so, then the extra carbon released from peatlands could enhance greenhouse 
ill help us to predict how the peatland carbon store will fare in the face of future climate ch 
10666 2 to predict and manage the ocean and its living resources in an era of unprecedented change. the 
case, krill may become a more important food resource for us humans too in an uncertain future; 
10668 2 to predict and manage the ocean and its living resources in an era of unprecedented change. the 
case, krill may become a more important food resource for us humans too in an uncertain future; 
10983 2 to predict and manage the ocean and its living resources in an era of unprecedented change. the 
case, krill may become a more important food resource for us humans too in an uncertain future; 
11016 2 to predict and manage the ocean and its living resources in an era of unprecedented change. the 
case, krill may become a more important food resource for us humans too in an uncertain future; 
10644 1 on coral reefs for their livelihood and source of food. almost all of the ecosystem services pr 
15416 3 re with implications for the cycling of carbon and nitrogen of ecosystems. during the last 3 de 
lications for the cycling of carbon and nitrogen of ecosystems. during the last 3 decades, ther 
reen vs deciduous species and native vs invasive species.  
417 1 rtant consequences, for instance on the biogeochemical cycles. the pattern of changes in the co 
7134 1 e likely to have important consequences biogeochemical cycles, eg. a mechanism of changing the  
14534 1 everal isotopic tracers to identify the sources will contribute a precise knowledge of the natu 
9950 1 anges in the atmosphere, such as rising carbon dioxide concentrations , and the climatic change 
11069 2 act indicators, representing impacts on water resources, flood risk, food production, biodivers 
impacts on water resources, flood risk, food production, biodiversity and human health and well 
13324 3  as lowland areas dependent on mountain resources, and for facilitating the development of sust 
and for facilitating the development of sustainable resource management regimes for mountain re 
 will be formulated through a series of product-oriented workshops dedicated to: 1 long-term mo 
11405 3 ct the spatial distribution of pathogen sources and receptors are urban populations more vulner 
processes of pathogen interactions with soil and water; catchment risk assessment; water resour 
l and water; catchment risk assessment; water resource management; human health and epidemiolog 
11584 3 ct the spatial distribution of pathogen sources and receptors are urban populations more vulner 
processes of pathogen interactions with soil and water; catchment risk assessment; water resour 
l and water; catchment risk assessment; water resource management; human health and epidemiolog 
12157 1 tigate the influence of closure date on seed production in a range of widely grown perennial, i 
10475 1  with increasing distance from the eddy source. it is these features that a successful numerica 
14773 1 ially those functionally related to the nitrogen cycle.  
7476 1 t the most effective solution for fresh-water supply since traditional technologies as water pi 
12623 12 s hold the uk`s largest single store of carbon. in good condition, they can contribute to attem 
 addition, peatlands `leak` some of the carbon they hold into the rivers that drain them, as di 
s that drain them, as dissolved organic carbon , the amount of carbon released can increase if  
issolved organic carbon , the amount of carbon released can increase if peatlands become unstab 
t present, we do not know where all the carbon transported from peatlands into rivers goes. if  
s or coastal waters, this relocation of carbon from one secure store to another will not affect 
stablishing how much of the total river carbon flux is converted into greenhouse gases, we hope 
. to determine the fate of the riverine carbon released from peatlands, we will study how the d 
 study how the different forms of river carbon are processed at a range of critical locations w 
inking water treatment works where this carbon is removed by a variety of methods. the approach 
at proportion of each of these forms of carbon is ultimately emitted to the atmosphere as green 
entify methods of managing the land, or water supply systems, which could help to reduce these  
7311 2 ling of physical phenomena of concern - carbon cycle and climate - also agrees satisfactorily w 
ic balance of short-term. it may be the carbon cycle, the whole climate system, a technical mod 
2504 2 oject we hypothesize that this enhanced phytoplankton production can efficiently be exploited t 
to the specific environment of enhanced phytoplankton production from forced upwelling. by impl 
12706 1  of brown filed sites, with emphasis on protecting biodiversity, recognising the priority habit 
12669 1 ses: 1. investigation of potential data sources to provide time-series data; 2. testing and eva 
12670 1 table and accepted methodology and data sources for the production of uk and country level indi 
9955 2 successfully at high density because of competition for resources, meaning that these sites sho 
sity, i.e. when nest-sites are in short supply. finally, we will carry out manipulations of the 
2186 3 . with thinning the forest can become a source-sink system, and the presence of a species does  
lf-sustained there. the presence in low quality habitat can be the overflow of individuals prod 
so contribute to the development of the environmental quality objective healthy forest. the pro 
13602 3                                   large resources are invested in habitat restoration in sweden 
on plant and insect communities, and on pollination which is an important ecosystem function pr 
 stressors such as land use conversion, invasive species and climate change.  
2175 1 luding barren ground areas and increase primary production and biodiversity on the northern nor 
15139 2 us to take into consideration that most invasive species are not in equilibrium with the enviro 
will alos generate distribution maps of invasive species for current conditions but also for fu 
10483 2  ocean areas have clear blue water with low productivity and there is likely to be very little  
ly: firstly with increasing depth, food supply from the surface becomes sparser and a point is  
13598 1                                         phytoplankton production is dynamic and the occurrence  
12388 1 hat is available within the coastal and marine resource atlas of the ‘magic’ website . it is en 
2152 3  years in parallel with the increase in total production within the industry. estimated growth  
ulture industry, cannot be based on the marine resources exploited at present. the only unexplo 
loited at present. the only unexploited marine resources of significant biomass are found at lo 
2528 3  years in parallel with the increase in total production within the industry. estimated growth  
ulture industry, cannot be based on the marine resources exploited at present. the only unexplo 
loited at present. the only unexploited marine resources of significant biomass are found at lo 
14377 3 on and as landscapes of common european cultural heritage. in the past decades, a lot of effort 
 the past decades, a lot of efforts and resources have been invested to protect the remaining a 
re on heathlands and peat-bogs, such as nitrogen deposition and desiccation, however remain hig 
14679 1 ts possible origin.the main part of the primary productivity in the river is direct consequence 
10027 1 investigations into the effect of iron, nitrogen and light on heme levels in specific species o 
7217 2 se islands, while their major role as a source material for neighboring systems, source of biod 
ource material for neighboring systems, source of biodiversity or pollution buffer has been dem 
13325 2 r possible biological fragility, unique genetic resources, global relevance to carbon cycling a 
 genetic resources, global relevance to carbon cycling and possible susceptibility to global ch 
13340 1 ge and impacted by man through fishing, resource extraction, seabed installations and pollution 
2125 1 the ecology of microbes, for our global genetic resources, for biotechnology, for our understan 
10270 8 nds offer vital ecosystem services from carbon storage, biodiversity, water provision, flood pr 
ices from carbon storage, biodiversity, water provision, flood protection, aesthetic/recreation 
storage, biodiversity, water provision, flood protection, aesthetic/recreational value, to econ 
 provision, flood protection, aesthetic/recreational value, to economic value from grouse shoot 
overnment psa targets for biodiversity, soil and water protection in uplands. restoration is of 
 psa targets for biodiversity, soil and water protection in uplands. restoration is of crucial  
f crucial importance to protect uk soil carbon stores, as more than 50% of uk soil carbon is st 
bon stores, as more than 50% of uk soil carbon is stored in peat and is rapidly lost. restorati 
13341 5 iplinary situation analysis of highland aquatic resources, focused on values, livelihoods, cons 
rovisioning, regulating, supporting and cultural services. livelihood strategies of households  
cosystem services derived from highland aquatic resources, in particular poor, food-insecure an 
eholder values associated with highland aquatic resources and areas of conflict will be assesse 
ders to: monitor the health of highland aquatic resources; develop and promote wise-use, and wh 
7481 5 iplinary situation analysis of highland aquatic resources, focused on values, livelihoods, cons 
rovisioning, regulating, supporting and cultural services. livelihood strategies of households  
cosystem services derived from highland aquatic resources, in particular poor, food-insecure an 
eholder values associated with highland aquatic resources and areas of conflict will be assesse 
ders to: monitor the health of highland aquatic resources; develop and promote wise-use, and wh 
15004 1 of the trophic line that influences the biological control of aphids and psyllids that can beco 
11640 1 ng the last two centuries, are an ideal source of genetic material. museums today contain many  
10130 1 hange, to enable future soil conditions water resources to be predicted using computer models.  
10416 1 hange, to enable future soil conditions water resources to be predicted using computer models.  
11698 1 hange, to enable future soil conditions water resources to be predicted using computer models.  
9889 1 hange, to enable future soil conditions water resources to be predicted using computer models.  
14763 1 andertals that can be tested with other sources of evidence, such as the fossil record, the pal 
10924 1 s been largely unrealised. however, the source specificity of certain bacteriohopanepolyols and 
13922 4  and forestry and consequent changes in resource availability. ants are ecologically very impor 
 of species to successfully compete for resources. recent restoration programs aim to restore n 
tested. changes in spatial and temporal resource availability, resulting from forestry-related  
stry and fire and consequent changes in resource availability. this improved knowledge will enh 
11132 1 or transfer of semiochemicals into bulk soil and to neighbouring plants uninfected by aphids, a 
12255 4 odiversity associated with conventional intensive agricultural production. many studies have be 
lved in soil biogeochemical cycling and carbon flow and because methods for assessing their pop 
, particularly nutrient loss, and hence water quality. the extent to which soil properties and  
il microbes as generic bioindicators of soil quality, and the extent to which geography should  
10965 4                             rhizosphere carbon flow is central to the functioning of grassland  
nship between the processes involved in carbon flow and the diversity, community structure and  
this project aims to assess rhizosphere carbon flow following input of a 13c pulse and simultan 
sity will determine whether rhizosphere carbon flow drives diversity.  
13797 1 nities and facilitate the prediction of fish production in a future with changing climatic cond 
10911 3 tes use light for energy but cannot use carbon dioxide as their sole carbon source and conseque 
cannot use carbon dioxide as their sole carbon source and consequently use organic molecules fr 
s from the environment to satisfy their carbon requirements. despite considerable advances in t 
10980 3 tes use light for energy but cannot use carbon dioxide as their sole carbon source and conseque 
cannot use carbon dioxide as their sole carbon source and consequently use organic molecules fr 
s from the environment to satisfy their carbon requirements. despite considerable advances in t 
11401 1 f food, the prevention of flooding, and carbon sequestration. however, they are increasingly un 
10970 2                               honeybees supply man with honey and provide a vital pollination s 
pply man with honey and provide a vital pollination service. however, recently a large number o 
7721 2  diseases are essential components of a sustainable food production. resistance genes prove an  
istance genes prove an effective way of controlling pests of plants and can significantly reduc 
10488 1  record does not represent an objective source of information. not only is it far from complete 
13796 1 infrastructure on moose space use using resource utilization function in relation to infrastruc 
15060 1 erns, and other important human-induced sources of mortality, on great bustards in iberia, and  
13342 4 ns made by individuals and groups about natural resource management. in this project we will us 
and use systems, and it is an important source of revenue and protein, particularly in developi 
ns and has a key role in conflicts over natural resource management around the world. our multi 
p novel approaches to the mitigation of natural resource conflicts involving hunting. finally,  
2130 1 . ongoing investigations in both rivers supply material for studying host-parasite dynamics and 
2092 1  and represent an important factor as a source of new variability in the subsequent evolution o 
7658 2  temporal variability of contamination, invasive species now widely present in temperate aquati 
in terms of modification of the runoff, sources of micro and ecotoxicological impact on hydrosy 
7047 5  economic and ecological importance, as sources of pharmaceuticals and mycotoxins, as sources o 
s of pharmaceuticals and mycotoxins, as sources of industrial enzymes, and as biological contro 
s sources of industrial enzymes, and as biological control agents of plant pathogenic fungi, bu 
nts. thus hypocrea species are valuable biological resources. utilization of these and new bior 
eeds the biodiversity of trichoderma in soil and it exceeds by far expectations regarding the n 
15402 1 e ultimate goal is therefore to improve environmental quality by achieving after bioremediation 
15480 1                                         soil and litter are the reservoir of a huge number of m 
7218 1 ssment relevant to institute to achieve coastal protection and especially sustainable developme 
12279 7 ure increases on global food prices and supply, a balance is needed between food production and 
and supply, a balance is needed between food production and the maintenance of healthy and dive 
 water flows and ground water levels. • nitrogen inputs are a major source of co2 emissions • l 
r levels. • nitrogen inputs are a major source of co2 emissions • leaching of nitrogen and phos 
r source of co2 emissions • leaching of nitrogen and phosphorus from soils results in poor wate 
en and phosphorus from soils results in poor water quality. • there have been steep increases i 
e been steep increases in the prices of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, and supplies of ph 
15103 2 cological approach. we will analyse the carbon and nitrogen isotope composition in organic matt 
pproach. we will analyse the carbon and nitrogen isotope composition in organic matter, as well 
12613 1 ion. these included the submission poor quality land contamination reports for planning approva 
10502 1 aquatic environment thus protecting our aquatic resources and biodiversity.  
10244 1 aquatic environment thus protecting our aquatic resources and biodiversity.  
10246 1 aquatic environment thus protecting our aquatic resources and biodiversity.  
10742 1 aquatic environment thus protecting our aquatic resources and biodiversity.  
11220 1 aquatic environment thus protecting our aquatic resources and biodiversity.  
12227 6 re updating and improving. for example, nitrogen , but not on mature field crops. increased pre 
, due to the depletion of non-renewable natural resources, their potential negative impacts on  
ative impacts on local environments and water quality, and the energy required and carbon dioxi 
er quality, and the energy required and carbon dioxide evolved in their production and use, wil 
ly. with over 85% of mined p is used in food production, and field vegetable crops being very r 
etable crops being very responsive to p supply there is a need to identify future research requ 
10514 4 gists, climatologists as well as forest carbon and remote sensing experts in order to provide a 
ght, the extent of forest fires and the carbon losses associated with this event. working as a  
vey to quantify the impacts of fires on carbon stocks and the functioning of the fire-affected  
ht-induced fire impact on the amazonian carbon stocks by integrating the previous data. due to  
10490 5                                         resources are limited and must be divided between diffe 
 organisms can choose to devote limited resources to their offspring or to themselves, but not  
even some invertebrates invest time and resources into feeding and protecting their offspring.  
ese organisms a large proportion of the available resources are devoted to reproduction, leavin 
 devoted to reproduction, leaving fewer resources for self maintenance. the solution we observe 
11543 5                                         resources are limited and must be divided between diffe 
 organisms can choose to devote limited resources to their offspring or to themselves, but not  
even some invertebrates invest time and resources into feeding and protecting their offspring.  
ese organisms a large proportion of the available resources are devoted to reproduction, leavin 
 devoted to reproduction, leaving fewer resources for self maintenance. the solution we observe 
15343 1 n reported in many bird species even in protected wetlands. however, very little is known about 
10776 2 m oxidisers, which play a vital role in nitrogen cycling, water quality and ecosystem functioni 
 play a vital role in nitrogen cycling, water quality and ecosystem functioning and are sensiti 
14779 1 izers and pesticides has allowed a huge increase in food production in the last 40 years, feedi 
7634 1 th soil fungi that can access difficult access resources directly to plants but improving their 
10567 1 gauge what effect these factors have on carbon sequestration. we have considerable experience w 
13890 2 closures in young forest stands along a habitat productivity gradient. the moose food plants ar 
een affected. effect further depends on habitat productivity, and the same moose density can gi 
161 3 long-term variations of tree growth and site productivity. the case studies reported consistent 
enetic composition of forest stands and nutrient cycling, the ultimate pre-requisite of the bal 
ortant link in cycling procecces as the source of the majority of the nutrients taken up annual 
147 2  dom may favor bacteria while the lower phytoplankton production in dom-rich years can reduce b 
dependant on phytoplankton exudates and degradation products. two estonian large lakes võrtsjär 
12435 1 h to issues in fisheries management and environment protection.  
7129 2 petition if the increase of co2 promote invasive species over native species in terms of phenol 
kely deterioration in the efficiency of biological control because of the alteration of the che 
11147 1  group will contribute their skills and resources to a larger effort with this proposal initial 
7536 1 h as oaks, which one wishes to conserve genetic resources, what strategy to scale to a known in 
2149 1 odels in order to predict the impact of water quality on stocks and populations of wild atlanti 
13592 1 ct effect leading to the degradation of water quality in nursery grounds. we will use a combina 
14183 3  aim of finding innovative solutions to pest control in estonia that minimise pesticide use, ma 
minimise pesticide use, maximise use of natural resources, but are economically-viable and envi 
or integrated pest management enhancing conservation biocontrol. postgraduate training, technol 
14141 2 at higher air humidity can diminish the nutrient supply of plants . every species will be subje 
root and shoot xylem. the water and the nitrogen in the soil will be also monitored. pressure-v 
10305 1 hy function of soils: they underpin the production of food and fibre, the cycling of nutrients, 
11140 3                          as atmospheric carbon dioxide continues to rise the ph of seawater wil 
r study here, e.g. on rates of man-made carbon dioxide uptake by the oceans and calculation of  
 trace gases for particle formation and air quality. what is proposed here would add an additio 
10940 1 nd will be controlled by manipulating p supply. the rate of weathering, lmwoa dynamics and micr 
187 3 evergreen plants growing in contrasting soil and latitude conditions. it is known that the leaf 
ter leaf longevity enables higher total carbon gain in conditions where resources are limited.  
r total carbon gain in conditions where resources are limited. in general, changes in leaf long 
11818 11                   production of organic carbon by phytoplankton in the surface ocean, followed  
ed by transport of some of this organic carbon on sinking particulate matter from the surface o 
ean into underlying sediments, extracts carbon dioxide from and injects oxygen into the atmosph 
hat changes in the magnitude of organic-carbon deposition in deep-sea sediments can influence t 
 composition of the atmosphere. organic-carbon burial in deep-sea sediments must, therefore, be 
ore, be one of the key processes of the life-supporting system on earth. consequently, an under 
 the mechanisms controlling the flux of carbon from the oceanic water column into underlying se 
 underlying sediments and the burial of carbon in the sediments is of crucial importance. a num 
 a number of possible controls on these carbon fluxes into deep-sea sediments have been studied 
e-scale seafloor elevations are a major source of environmental variability in the deep sea. in 
w do different tidal forcings influence carbon dynamics at kilometre-scale seafloor elevations  
7626 2 hemical and biological qualities of the soil and encourage the installation of plants. it is ba 
gineering can play an important role in soil protection against surface erosion at the recovery 
13526 1 and importance of the cyanobacteria for zooplankton production. the current study is one step o 
543 1 e to elevated temperature. in contrast, net primary productivity, microbial activity and soil r 
10909 1 re important and dependent on the major sources of material to estuaries. in this respect, susp 
10155 1 ucial role in maintaining a healthy and productive marine ecosystem. this is important consider 
10414 1 ucial role in maintaining a healthy and productive marine ecosystem. this is important consider 
10422 1 ucial role in maintaining a healthy and productive marine ecosystem. this is important consider 
10758 1 ucial role in maintaining a healthy and productive marine ecosystem. this is important consider 
10915 1 ucial role in maintaining a healthy and productive marine ecosystem. this is important consider 
11423 1 ucial role in maintaining a healthy and productive marine ecosystem. this is important consider 
11693 1 ucial role in maintaining a healthy and productive marine ecosystem. this is important consider 
11706 1 ucial role in maintaining a healthy and productive marine ecosystem. this is important consider 
9879 1 ucial role in maintaining a healthy and productive marine ecosystem. this is important consider 
15271 6  project aims to quantify the inputs of nitrogen to iberian holm oak forests located in represe 
roject are: to assess the deposition of nitrogen in a holm oak forest located in the valley of  
ch allow the study of the speciation of nitrogen compounds resulting from the size distribution 
atter. to study the temporal dynamic of nitrogen in the soils of the studied area, in order to  
dels for the identification of the main nitrogen sources, among other elements, and their contr 
 determine empirical critical loads for nitrogen in this type of ecosystem. it also will provid 
2054 2  as birds, would most likely respond to habitat quality at stand level and to compositional cha 
ed to measure density of birds, whereas soil and litter samples are used to sample snails and e 
10032 12 uk are supplied mainly from groundwater sources, especially during the summer months when rainf 
ions, may exert a lot of control on the water quality of the river and also its ecology: so muc 
diffuse nutrient pressures - especially nitrogen - may all compromise the capacity of the hypor 
 of the hyporheic zone to influence the water quality of a river. although quite a few research 
l at the relationship between different nitrogen species, such as nitrate and ammonium and chem 
acceptors other than oxygen for organic carbon oxidation as the amount of oxygen in the riverbe 
e reactions and their relationship with nitrogen are important because the hyporheic zone has b 
ne has been proposed as a zone in which nitrogen attenuation occurs. this has led to the propos 
s zone will reduce the concentration of nitrogen reaching the river water. in this project, we  
ecause they either release or transform nitrogen through processes such as nitrification or den 
is present at high concentrations, into nitrogen gas, which is harmless. if we are able to show 
he hyporheic zone is in influencing the water quality in rivers that are groundwater-fed, we wi 
11842 12 uk are supplied mainly from groundwater sources, especially during the summer months when rainf 
ions, may exert a lot of control on the water quality of the river and also its ecology: so muc 
diffuse nutrient pressures - especially nitrogen - may all compromise the capacity of the hypor 
 of the hyporheic zone to influence the water quality of a river. although quite a few research 
l at the relationship between different nitrogen species, such as nitrate and ammonium and chem 
acceptors other than oxygen for organic carbon oxidation as the amount of oxygen in the riverbe 
e reactions and their relationship with nitrogen are important because the hyporheic zone has b 
ne has been proposed as a zone in which nitrogen attenuation occurs. this has led to the propos 
s zone will reduce the concentration of nitrogen reaching the river water. in this project, we  
ecause they either release or transform nitrogen through processes such as nitrification or den 
is present at high concentrations, into nitrogen gas, which is harmless. if we are able to show 
he hyporheic zone is in influencing the water quality in rivers that are groundwater-fed, we wi 
14023 1 tant cyst deposits on the sea bottom, a source of recurrent bloom events. for this reason, i wi 
13885 1 ocus management actions. in addition to invasive species, the results can be applied to conserv 
12274 7 ure increases on global food prices and supply, a balance is needed between food production and 
and supply, a balance is needed between food production and the maintenance of healthy and dive 
e the available water more efficiently. nitrogen inputs are a major source of carbon dioxide em 
fficiently. nitrogen inputs are a major source of carbon dioxide emissions and leaching of nitr 
arbon dioxide emissions and leaching of nitrogen and phosphorus from soils results in poor wate 
en and phosphorus from soils results in poor water quality. breeding crops that require less fe 
 recent steep increases in the price of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilisers, and the non-renewa 
12239 1 also by supporting other organisms as a source of food and shelter. the nature of vegetation ma 
12768 2                             as european protected species, bats are strictly protected under eu 
when bats move roosts. we will quantify habitat quality around churches used as roosts by using 
11597 1 eted and cost-effective distribution of resources to conservation programmes. this will directl 
1090 1 through either autogamous or allogamous pollination.  
15049 1 roject will have an important impact on biological control of insects because they will represe 
10407 3 l examine a range of services including carbon sequestration, flood hazard and water regulation 
 carbon sequestration, flood hazard and water regulation, and the provision of food, materials  
od hazard and water regulation, and the provision of food, materials and energy. the objectives 
1095 1 are related to pastoral management will supply information about the participation of local com 
10982 1 rattle is a parasitic plant that steals resources from other plants by changing the suitability 
14499 2 utions of different pools of c and n in soil and makes possible a holistic interpretation of th 
uctural similarity that also appears in soil and composting processes. our simulations will act 
11037 1 l alter the way the animals compete for resources, allowing smaller individuals greater access, 
11566 1 l alter the way the animals compete for resources, allowing smaller individuals greater access, 
7188 2 ctly for its ecological effects against invasive species may have evolutionary effects exactly  
 operations targeting mechanisms of the invasive species in order to place it on an "evolutiona 
10151 1 dividuals, particularly with respect to resource use, is likely to impede our ability to grasp  
11419 1 dividuals, particularly with respect to resource use, is likely to impede our ability to grasp  
11771 1 dividuals, particularly with respect to resource use, is likely to impede our ability to grasp  
11806 1 allow. we propose to identify intrinsic sources of variation in the costs of providing parental 
10360 1 , some fish will be better at acquiring food resources than others. these fish will consequenti 
7489 4               replacing fossil oil with renewable resources is perhaps the most urgent need and 
e energy than is contained in the final product. thus, using plant material in the chemical ind 
 fossil material contained in the final product but also save substantial energy in the process 
ts in bulk quantities and with a secure supply. genetic engineering of vegetable oil qualities  
15338 1 -nesting bees and wasps as suppliers of resources, will be done, through a gradient of landscap 
13577 4 her concentrations of dissolved organic carbon , and changed light climate and hydrography. suc 
such changes may decrease phytoplankton primary productivity due to poorer light climate, and i 
e to poorer light climate, and increase bacterial productivity due to high input of doc and dec 
s project is to clarify how primary and bacterial productivity will change due to predicted cli 
7102 1 s for the marketing of agricultural and fishery products, enhancing biodiversity and ecological 
15400 1 tion, progressive isolation, changes in habitat quality and the increase of their permeability  
7705 2 ion of contextual elements of favorable agricultural production to an overall reduction of para 
 of crops by pests and amplification of biological control by natural enemies. in this context, 
14713 1 ered the global biogeochemical cycle of nitrogen will be used to quantify the rates of nitrific 
14714 4 ered the global biogeochemical cycle of nitrogen. a consequence of this alteration is the drama 
ramatic increase of dissolved inorganic nitrogen in freshwater ecosystems. this constitutes a t 
 ecosystems, but also for human health. nitrogen is a key element for organisms and its availab 
eam ecosystems the relationship between nitrogen retention and concentration still remains uncl 
11631 3 nts, they have a key role in the global terrestrial carbon cycle. the external mycelium of em f 
 is the primary interface with the bulk soil and is therefore the main conduit through which re 
r groups of abundant soil organisms for c cycling. using both radioactive and stable isotopes o 
10962 1 fect upon ecosystem function and global carbon biogeochemistry. we propose to investigate the e 
14982 1 talish the fragil points between water, soil and native vegetation and crops. finally, a global 
2177 1 t policy will need to consider both the protection of forests, and management of the matrix.  
14443 2 onomically valuable genotypes and their resources in habitats, including protected zones on nat 
tainability of conservation and use the natural resources of medicinal plants, including protec 
7483 4 t approaches for dairy cows that reduce nitrogen excretion into the environment through the opt 
understanding and prediction of dietary nitrogen utilization for milk production and excretion  
ion of dietary nitrogen utilization for milk production and excretion in urine and faeces. nove 
nterlinked research aims to improve the supply of amino acids to be absorbed relative to the qu 
12554 13                                         insect pollinators initiative insects including honeybe 
butterflies and moths are vital for the pollination of many cultivated and wild plants. they pl 
 plants. having a healthy population of pollinators is also essential to maintain biodiversity  
ain biodiversity in natural ecosystems. pollinating insects are vulnerable to pests, diseases a 
ion set to reach 9 billion by 2050. the insect pollinators initiative is a fund of up to £10m t 
e causes and consequences of threats to insect pollinators and to inform the development of app 
nd approaches to reverse the decline in pollinator insects. researchers funded under the initia 
other organisations with an interest in insect pollinators to ensure a strong network to apply  
ctor causing the problem. the causes of pollinator declines are likely to be complex and involv 
omplex and involve interactions between pollinators, the environment and the pests and diseases 
hese insects. because of the vital role pollinating insects play – insects pollinate at least o 
he decline. some factors may affect all pollinating insects, others only one or two species and 
ng, alongside existing expertise in the pollinator research community.  
454 1 itary constraints that are limiting the cereal production in madagascar, a hemi-parasitic weed  
7214 1  the phytosanitary constraints limiting cereal production in madagascar, a scrophulariacée hemi 
14444 3  legumes to sustainable agriculture and nitrogen cycle is their ability to fix atmospheric nitr 
cle is their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen in most agricultural ecosystems. they are able 
 rhizobial bacteria can fix atmospheric nitrogen. over the past decade, two model legumes, l. j 
7201 1  of alternative methods. in the case of vegetable production, the challenge of these developed  
7196 2 actices and sustainable conservation of biological resources, we can expect to acceptance by pr 
xpect to acceptance by practitioners of recreational fishing foot for effective regulation as g 
1104 2 task 4. exploitation of territorial and environmental resources and climate changes. task 5. hy 
d climate changes. task 5. hydrological resources management.  
403 3 ve to rice monocropping for a long-term increased food production in the mekong delta. the unde 
 the farmer takes full advantage of the natural production capacity of the rice field ecosystem 
pletely replace the use of chemicals in pest control operations, many chemicals will continue t 
13810 2  two management methods for sustainable recreational fisheries use of lake fish and ecosystem f 
ent of sustainable-use programmes where resources, stakeholders and authorities work in concert 
14768 1 ce, can be regarded as bio-indicator of habitat quality at larger scale.  
10252 2  range of ecosystem services, including forest products, hydrological services, and carbon sequ 
st products, hydrological services, and carbon sequestration and biodiversity. we will seek to  
10425 1 ide standard protocols for choosing the sources of individuals for human-aided movement of plan 
10990 1 ide standard protocols for choosing the sources of individuals for human-aided movement of plan 
11173 1 ide standard protocols for choosing the sources of individuals for human-aided movement of plan 
11167 1 ral to research into climate change and air quality. the description of chemistry in these mode 
10649 4 pic scale in a soil, bacteria and their food source or oxygen supply, for example, are spatiall 
acteria and their food source or oxygen supply, for example, are spatially separated, even at r 
 techniques to soils amended with black carbon and kaolinte, keeping selected applications in m 
ation of macro- and micro-aggregates in soil and the stability of biochar. this will be importa 
533 1 ipally approached from the viewpoint of nature protection policy  
14513 3  environment and sustainable use of the natural resources it is essential to develop methodolog 
ented to monitor ecosystem dynamics and sources of disturbances. it is crucial that these metho 
ologies incorporate remote sensing as a source of synoptic and spatially explicit information i 
7209 1  hand the sustainability of methods for controlling pests and auxiliaries by integrating a bett 
2494 1 ions. further, acacia will apply stable carbon and oxygen isotopic analysis combined with 14c d 
14153 1  can not be higher, than allowed by net carbon uptake by the tree. decrease in tree photosynthe 
13800 1 ctive is to evaluate the possibility of biological control of phytophagous insects on willows b 
7204 1 rench countryside three compartments of biological resources, management modes and different so 
13940 1  different ecological processes such as primary production and decomposition. functional biodiv 
11527 2 g the value of the services provided by natural resources, ecosystems and biodiversity. this is 
tegrated methodology problem. it is the product of an internationally renowned team of natural, 
10707 1 ronments, as well as to build the human resources in important regions of the globe for future  
12614 1 mes work in practice, including funding sources. the specific countries will include the uk; us 
10777 1  many benefits for the ability of bt to control pests. preliminary data in my laboratory sugges 
11165 1  many benefits for the ability of bt to control pests. preliminary data in my laboratory sugges 
15322 3 y mechanistic processes that may enable invasive species to establish in the face of novel envi 
eir introduction. the ongoing spread of invasive species in aquatic ecosystems calls for an urg 
will measure the response of native and invasive species, both in terms of survival and in diff 
2040 1 he latter region is dependent on: 1.the supply of species by the donor region; 2..the nature an 
7564 1 the introduction by man parasitoids for biological control, and will aim to understand the gene 
7602 1 ted roles, environmental simulation and shared resources, decision support and negotiating. the 
15578 1 he use of economic valuation of b&es in natural resources management policies, especially for m 
7176 1 an approach which assigns, rightly, the invasive species qualifier aboriginal and especially th 
7180 4      the horticultural trade is a major source of introduced species in the world. in this stud 
. because our contemporary world is the product of complex interactions between natural and ant 
he management of these two species, and invasive species in general what their words and attitu 
at the public knows or does not know of invasive species our sociological research is based on  
13594 2 ogging of filters, thereby reducing the recreational value of lakes and water quality. despite  
ing the recreational value of lakes and water quality. despite being classified as a nuisance a 
15316 2                                         invasive species can pose a major threat to the biotic  
establishment and eventual expansion of invasive species in aquatic systems are not well unders 
15331 2                                  exotic invasive species assessing the impacts of exotic trees  
es play a crucial role on the ecosystem nutrient cycle. by merging the results of the three aim 
7162 1 ry of endemism. tags: drosophila model, invasive species, ecological intraspecific divergence,  
14841 2  next years. the population genetics of invasive species has been relatively unexplored, even t 
 identify dispersal routes used by this invasive species. 3- to assess the effect of hydrologic 
14840 1                                         invasive species are the second threat to diversity aft 
7018 3 s pathogens of cultivated mushrooms, as sources of pharmaceuticals and mycotoxins, as biologica 
s of pharmaceuticals and mycotoxins, as biological control agents of plant pathogenic fungi, an 
gents of plant pathogenic fungi, and as sources of industrial enzymes. particularly important i 
12477 2  to: - provide recommendations on which sources of social and economic ‘evidence would be most  
tem approach 2 recommendations on which sources of social and economic ‘evidence would be most  
6764 1 ertebrates provide very good, potential food resource for different aquatic bird quilds. the ai 
10491 1 the sun s energy to combine atmospheric carbon dioxide habitats as these are considered to be t 
11349 1 n what biogeochemical processes control biological production in the ocean, and on what time sc 
12622 4           peatlands are large stores of carbon to see which restoration measures are best at re 
tre for ecology and hydrology for their carbon catchments programme. the rigorously designed fi 
on, meteorological variables, dissolved carbon fluxes and detailed identification of the mechan 
its in terms of conserving the peatland carbon store and minimising ghg emissions. we will also 
2505 1 ratory, and the greenland institute for natural resources. the results are expected to be usefu 
168 1 ill test an original hypothesis about a source of chaotic dormancy and flowering in perennial h 
12633 1 properties. the microbial properties or soil biological quality indicators distributed across g 
10396 2 the cells themselves are available as a food resource for other organisms. it has been found th 
cture can be modified to provide useful environmental protection. these results will also be in 
10798 1 ver, the significance of this dynamic c source in driving denitrification against different bac 
11127 4                  increased emissions of nitrogen , this programme of research will be the first 
 the impacts of n deposition on plant p supply and determine whether these impacts can drive sp 
ion can recover from these impacts on p supply when n deposition declines as a result of effect 
ing, particularly other systems where p supply is the most important factor in determining plan 
13522 1 ern sweden, and the surrounding ‘normal production forest . we will combine fossil beetle analy 
10406 2  pleasing and are increasingly used for recreation purposes. the only time when such systems ar 
 producers, i.e. they convert inorganic carbon on the most likely predators of these cyanobacte 
11695 1 en competing environmental services, to support ecosystem conservation and poverty alleviation  
14907 1 f factors such as rainfall variability, soil resource availability for plants, and herbivory at 
11009 1 ted conspecifics who gain access to the resources it leaves behind. but in a population made up 
11232 1 ted conspecifics who gain access to the resources it leaves behind. but in a population made up 
7015 8 tic systems, with on average 40% of the carbon fixed through primary production flowing through 
average 40% of the carbon fixed through primary production flowing through bacteria in the phot 
est during in the fall and winter, when primary production is minimal and the food web is net h 
act on prey biodiversity, while at very low productivity, the same predation pressure may actua 
 late austral summer and early fall, as primary productivity is declining. the applicant will t 
 period mid-february to early april, as primary productivity declines. in this way, the interac 
d, on how krill larvae use hetrotrophic food sources at times of declining primary productivity 
phic food sources at times of declining primary productivity, and on how changes in biodiversit 
14599 3 enor . the specific steps to ensure the trophic control of the mar menor should start from a de 
ablishing benthos contribution and main source of inputs from outside to the lagoon, and the ro 
r menor, as in hydrodynamic aspects and water quality as in trophic aspects, using the wide inf 
10033 2 alth of information, both as records of carbon cycling in the environment and as a basis for al 
ll as understanding past changes in the global carbon cycle. the project will also contribute t 
10783 2 alth of information, both as records of carbon cycling in the environment and as a basis for al 
ll as understanding past changes in the global carbon cycle. the project will also contribute t 
11559 2 alth of information, both as records of carbon cycling in the environment and as a basis for al 
ll as understanding past changes in the global carbon cycle. the project will also contribute t 
7259 3 aquatic environment, the role played by carbon from terrestrial sources in the diet of species  
ronment, the role played by carbon from terrestrial sources in the diet of species of crustacea 
tions and the first results obtained on carbon sources used by the species in the course of a w 
13984 4 ng insects by comparing processes along regulated rivers with those along free-flowing ones . d 
lants. whether blackflies contribute to pollination will also be investigated. bilberries are i 
roducers that attract blackflies. their pollinators, bumblebees, might be forced to visit many  
blackflies are massive and then enhance pollination.  
2471 4 des of distributing rights of access to natural resources - and the manner in which they are pr 
 of increased prizes, pressure upon the resources and managerial restriction of access will thr 
en local participation and control over nature resources and the landscape one identifies with. 
uestions of changes in participation in outdoor recreation. the question of how to achieve a ba 
2525 2 . therefore, characterizing the present genetic resources, on a genome wide basis, and comparis 
rial. in cooperation with the norwegian genetic resource centre, the data will be passed down t 
2543 1 lant species in relation to grazing and resources and indirect effects on the invertebrate comm 
2519 1                                         nature resource management is often characterised with  
2520 1 gnificance of red deer migration for an invasive species, the tick, and vice versa at the altit 
2521 3 nt. reindeer is a vulnerable high value resources increasingly threatened by development. the c 
een use and protection of highly valued resources. regional planning is a weak planning institu 
 interventions can be a toolbox in more sustainable natural resource management.  
13571 1 ing damage, but also seed predation and pollination intensity. we will conduct field experiment 
12638 3 enced personnel to manage these diverse resources. the landis facility is managed and operated  
r national strategic issues relating to soil and the environment. this includes information con 
 for the sustainable use of the nations land resources.  
13723 3                   traditionally-managed cultural landscapes are structurally diverse and suppor 
an understanding of the mechanisms that control biodiversity. theory predicts that habitat frag 
ture. our project focusses on a mosaic, cultural landscape where we have detailed data on lands 
10411 7 d upon a wide variety of supporting and regulating services that determine the underlying bioph 
cluding pest and disease regulation and pollination that are important for maintaining the prod 
 that are important for maintaining the productivity and sustainability of agricultural ecosyst 
ina. with rising population and income, agricultural productivity will have to continue growing 
systems that provide vital habitats and alternative food sources for beneficial insects within  
hoices, on the provision of key es that support agriculture, and how those effects are channele 
systems face the challenge of improving productivity and sustainability while decreasing their  
2036 2  developing and maintaining a fisheries/nature protection management strategy in the wadden sea 
fishery that must take the needs of the protected species of birds into account.  
10725 3 en estuaries and the ocean across which carbon, nutrients, sediments and contaminants are excha 
a bed, significant levels of biological primary production occurs in regions that stratify duri 
r months. the exchange of nutrients and carbon across these critical interfaces of stratified f 
10326 1 ive studies are proposed here on larval supply and settlement of the barnacle semibalanus balan 
11084 1 ut europe, to increase biodiversity and environmental quality by restoring lowland rivers and f 
11489 3  highlands of northern ethiopia, is the source of the blue nile, one of the world s great river 
long been recognized as critical to the resources of ancient and modern egypt. new geophysical  
ions and their water, plant and hunting resources.  
11518 3  highlands of northern ethiopia, is the source of the blue nile, one of the world s great river 
long been recognized as critical to the resources of ancient and modern egypt. new geophysical  
ions and their water, plant and hunting resources.  
14935 1 pplementation has been effective in the control of diseases in other birds species, and ducks a 
12270 1 p projects from industry and government sources.  
2474 1 ver-exploitation and give incentive for protection of biodiversity. there is uncertainty about  
14797 5 nvolved in plant growth promotion or as biocontrol agents still remains unexplored. consequentl 
ntial and may play an important role in crop protection. in the present research proposal, we i 
ins isolated from lupinus anugstifolius nitrogen fixing nodules, in our laboratory, indicates t 
 the life of l. angustifolius by fixing nitrogen, by producing compounds that facilitate plant  
e phylum actinobacteria is known to fix nitrogen, it may be that a select group of actinobacter 
14155 1 ause both modes of reproduction require resources, a trade-off between them is inevitable. nume 
14159 1 ement of diversity in grasslands and in control of invasive alien plants.  
11722 1  appear to recover from periods of poor food quality or quantity experienced in early developme 
2010 1                     worldwide fisheries supply 16% of the total human consumption of animal pro 
11095 2 ecies that give birth on land. the food supply of different species may vary in seasonality and 
predation on the one hand and access to resources on the other.  
231 1 iming of adult eclosion. the inevitable source data for the pcm – reliable phylogenetic tree of 
15396 2 en demand and availability of essential resources. we would like to explore the potential syner 
at the southern edge of the species the habitat quality is dropping below the lower limit, and  
12228 5 er crop pest and vast sums are spent on weed control annually, often with a significant cost to 
. in the last 30-40 years, agricultural weed control has been dominated by herbicides. more rec 
ance are limiting herbicide options for weed control, leading to calls for a more integrated an 
icide options with advances in physical weed control and a greater emphasis on cultural weed ma 
 weed management. chemical and physical weed control methods are predominantly technology-led a 
9864 1 ronment through early terrestrial-based biogeochemical cycles  
11724 1  cohort age as the progeny of non-local pollination are selected out.  
14687 1 ental work on the effect of an external supply of nitric oxide on nitrate reductase activity of 
2485 5 on rates are high. in communities where provision of clean water is inadequate, storage of wate 
provision of clean water is inadequate, storage of water for domestic use is crucial. fecal con 
ntamination of stored water is a common source of diarrhea. stored water is also a potential br 
 health risks associated with household water storage by identifying relationships between hous 
ill assist in development of integrated disease control strategies appropriate for the southeas 
7194 1     in agro- ecosystems, functioning of biogeochemical cycles. however, despite its major role  
10469 1 iceland, together with analysis of hand-pollination data to determine the plants incompatibilit 
14692 2 bjective, we plan to measure above- and belowground net primary productivity in an arid ecosyst 
sumed by herbivores and detritivores on plant productivity; and the potential role of dung and  
11404 3  transformation of nutrients, including carbon and nitrogen, in the environment. however, our u 
tion of nutrients, including carbon and nitrogen, in the environment. however, our understandin 
e environment, a key step in the global nitrogen cycle, and an ammonia oxidising crenarchaea ha 
10085 7  one possibility is that differences in fruit production between species are minimized by bioti 
mpensates for flower number to equalize fruit production among species. we will focus on two po 
mall flowers: , and the average size of pollinator increases with flower size. the mobility of  
with flower size. the mobility of these insect pollinators is important, because their foraging 
er size and flower number are linked to pollinator size and mobility, the dispersal of pollen a 
licability to any plant community where competition for pollinators might underlie the evolutio 
ented tropical forest communities where plant-pollinator interactions are disrupted by changes  
2023 2 nd the role that microorganisms play in biogeochemical cycles. we currently have substantial kn 
in a range of coastal marine sediments. carbon degradation in sediments covers the most importa 
10001 1 tter than small ones when competing for resources, and explore how this alters the predictions  
15104 1                    floodplains of large regulated rivers with impacts of global changes extensi 
14721 1 ll maintain the benefits that come from natural resources and environmental services. the objec 
14581 1 ll maintain the benefits that come from natural resources and environmental services. the objec 
14582 1 ll maintain the benefits that come from natural resources and environmental services. the objec 
14722 1 ll maintain the benefits that come from natural resources and environmental services. the objec 
15268 3 estment in the current reproduction. as resources for an organism are limited, an increase in r 
ed with a decrease in the investment of resources in other life-history traits, such as the imm 
bjectives are: objective 1: how trophic resources availability varies with altitude. objective  
7038 6 e managers to eco-systematic processes. soil and weather are the central conditions in determin 
terpretation and reaction of farmers to soil and climate are in close connection with specific  
f farmers and other local experts about soil and weather in the regions of osttirol and pinzgau 
stions: - which type of knowledge about soil and weather is available, - to which values and at 
 of local people in their management of natural resources, - within which institutional network 
ssessed regarding its potential for the sustainable use of natural resources, and the possible  
7709 2 tices and selection of plant and animal biological resources are essential because they contrib 
re essential because they contribute to product differentiation and a more respectful use of th 
11735 1 he local staple diet and into the local agricultural production this is one of the key question 
10148 2 ity caused by atmospheric deposition of nitrogen . remarkably few measurements of n deposition  
actions between nutrient deposition and carbon cycling are also important for understanding bio 
10418 2 at long-range atmospheric deposition of nitrogen to establish longer-term trends in sw greenlan 
actions between nutrient deposition and c cycling are also important for understanding regional 
10908 2 ity caused by atmospheric deposition of nitrogen . remarkably few measurements of n deposition  
actions between nutrient deposition and carbon cycling are also important for understanding bio 
11751 2 ity caused by atmospheric deposition of nitrogen . remarkably few measurements of n deposition  
actions between nutrient deposition and carbon cycling are also important for understanding bio 
12165 2  assess the effectiveness of a range of weed control methods in the presence of uncommon arable 
cious weeds. proposals will be made for weed control treatments, such as cultural methods, herb 
12510 2  and upland in the uk were converted to organic production. in the short term, this was driven  
structure e.g. organic concentrate feed supply and limited finishing capacity for hill livestoc 
14670 2 exes used by individuals when assessing habitat quality to subsequently choose an habitat. this 
 characters as possible cues indicating habitat quality.  
13804 9 tions of natural habitats have caused a pollinator decline, and as a result pollination interac 
d a pollinator decline, and as a result pollination interactions may be at risk. the impact of  
eractions may be at risk. the impact of pollinator loss on plant communities is, among other th 
o depend on degree of specialization of plant-pollinator interactions. this project will invest 
tigate the effect of loss of functional pollinator groups on reproductive success in plant spec 
flower morphology. extinctions of large pollinators will be simulated in a field experiment on  
ls and individuals subjected to natural pollination, and differences in degree of response will 
ized flowers. differences in functional pollinator diversity between species with specialized a 
ts of heterospecific pollen on arriving pollinators and on stigmas. specialization has been sug 
12282 10 of this scoping study is to explore the carbon components of key production steps within conven 
techniques that could contribute to low carbon farming. this should identify where reductions i 
his should identify where reductions in carbon inputs could be achieved without compromising yi 
ality and inform the development of low carbon production systems which are resilient and adapt 
principally from the perspective of its carbon burden. information on current production practi 
ovide a baseline for the assessments of carbon and water use. this will be obtained from standa 
se. this will be obtained from standard sources and by consultation with farmers and growers. m 
provide a structure for quantifying the carbon inputs at every stage of production and identify 
techniques that could contribute to low carbon farming will be identified and key positive and  
l be considered and the extent to which resource use can be extended by manipulating the gene p 
15242 1 a mechanism that and depict the role of pollinators in those pollen transfer patterns  
2197 1 system will be analyzed by modelling of resource utilization as a basis for co-occurrence with  
11059 1 ical analysis. the sediments, and other sources of data, also tell us when each fossil lived, a 
11304 1 ical analysis. the sediments, and other sources of data, also tell us when each fossil lived, a 
7163 1 sms invasive processes and characterize invasive species as well as the most invaded areas. the 
7579 2 ntegrate the behavior of mate choice in genetic resources management. our project offers 1 to s 
rs, 4 to derive direct implications for genetic resource management  
12204 11 esses is heavily dependent on germplasm resources. access to well characterised genetic resourc 
resources. access to well characterised genetic resources are essential to the underpinning of  
the conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources are cited as contributing directly to 
cerning a sustainable, competitive food supply chain, sustainable, diverse and adaptable farmin 
able, diverse and adaptable farming and sustainable management of natural resources. the suppor 
ctions is in line with defras policy on genetic resources for food and agriculture for england  
s in line with defras policy on genetic resources for food and agriculture for england and wale 
ting uk commitments for conservation of plant genetic resources under both the convention on bi 
 uk national plant inventory of ex-situ resources and is accessible via the defra supported uk  
s accessible via the defra supported uk genetic resources for food and agriculture web portal.  
ible via the defra supported uk genetic resources for food and agriculture web portal. the proj 
10716 3 re is food. this is because dms is a by-product of biochemical processes that occur when differ 
 use forms of dms and dmsp in which the carbon atoms have an atomic weight of 13, not the more  
igests such a heavy molecule, the heavy carbon is incorporated into its molecules, including dn 
11704 3 re is food. this is because dms is a by-product of biochemical processes that occur when differ 
 use forms of dms and dmsp in which the carbon atoms have an atomic weight of 13, not the more  
igests such a heavy molecule, the heavy carbon is incorporated into its molecules, including dn 
10586 1 birds are able to allocate reproductive resources in relation to the perceived attractiveness o 
14632 1 and fragmentation of habitat may affect resource availability, demographic parameters and gene  
2049 1  negotiations, related to management of plant genetic resources internationally.  
7617 1 drought. these processes have generated forest formations that are widespread but often degrade 
13808 1 spect of forest areas that are used for recreation, exercising, hunting, etc. we focus on the e 
12156 1 ator abundance can be reduced by lethal predator control but this is not a cost-effective long- 
2210 1 a significant impact on other renewable forest resources and where the impact is or is expected 
13715 8  a common argument against reducing its nitrogen load. dense surface accumulations can cover th 
ake bathing impossible and harm coastal recreation and tourism. blooms are toxic and increase b 
c eutrophication by fixing 200-400 kton nitrogen/yr. they are natural to the baltic, and the ni 
they are natural to the baltic, and the nitrogen they fix likely supports baltic fish yield. to 
sh food and fish larvae, 4. fate of the nitrogen fixed by blooms where does it go, how quickly  
how quickly is it lost by conversion to nitrogen gas 5. cost-benefit analysis for society of bl 
 the right balance between reduction of nitrogen and phosphorus, and to minimise noxious blooms 
altic ecosystem, or overly reducing its fish production.  
10902 3 coffee is smallholder grown and a major source of income for individual farmers, coffee export  
ave been shown to enhance services like pollination to levels where they have a direct economic 
rstanding how ecosystem services affect coffee production we can develop knowledge to allow bet 
10986 3 coffee is smallholder grown and a major source of income for individual farmers, coffee export  
ave been shown to enhance services like pollination to levels where they have a direct economic 
rstanding how ecosystem services affect coffee production we can develop knowledge to allow bet 
12187 1 vices, including nutrient retention and pollination. this will be mainly tested using selected  
11231 15 therefore vital in determining how much carbon is stored or released into the atmosphere. payme 
nt practices that help to store organic carbon in soils and vegetation are becoming increasingl 
arly in terms of its ability to support food production, nor how it could affect the livelihood 
he risks and gains of managing land for carbon is an urgent challenge that requires the coopera 
ideas on the topic of managing land for carbon . we will focus on study areas in namibia, botsw 
will: a review current understanding of carbon stores and losses and the ways in which they are 
ays in which they are measured for both soil and vegetation; b identify the livelihood activiti 
s associated with managing the land for carbon; c identify the current environmental status of  
ronmental status of land in relation to nutrient cycling, water, and food production, with a vi 
elation to nutrient cycling, water, and food production, with a view to assessing how managing  
 to assessing how managing the land for carbon could alter these wider services; and d evaluate 
lopment of community-based payments for carbon storage projects. the novelty of our project lie 
 yet, we extend it by assessing organic carbon in both soil and vegetation and link this with s 
 it by assessing organic carbon in both soil and vegetation and link this with social and econo 
uthern africa while also increasing the carbon stored in the environment. in pursuing these act 
13764 2 ge renders both retention of larvae, to supply the own population, and the supply of larvae to  
, to supply the own population, and the supply of larvae to surrounding areas. this species is  
10276 6 tion of organic matter oxidation to the biogeochemical cycles is well understood, a large numbe 
ependent oxidation of ammonium produces nitrogen gas and may be responsible for 90% of the nitr 
s and may be responsible for 90% of the nitrogen loss in marine sediments. investigating this p 
 important for the understanding of the biogeochemical cycles. as nitrogen is removed from the  
anding of the biogeochemical cycles. as nitrogen is removed from the system and not available f 
d from the system and not available for primary production, this type of anaerobic ammonium oxi 
10300 1 r. the proposed research will stimulate algal production in the steam by ameliorating light lim 
11684 1 r. the proposed research will stimulate algal production in the steam by ameliorating light lim 
9997 2 nciple that life on earth is reliant on primary production i.e. photosynthetic plants driven by 
 isotope expertise of grey, and gas and nutrient cycling expertise of trimmer in a new collabor 
1923 2 affected by ecosystem processes such as primary production, evapo-transpiration and soil nutrie 
biodiversity in pastures withdrawn from agricultural production.  
14277 3 parently linked with improvement of the water quality. the huge production of biomass can cause 
rovement of the water quality. the huge production of biomass can cause water levels to rise, e 
 development, based on criteria such as flood protection, amenity value and biodiversity preser 
10732 5 as an important influence on the global carbon cycling by affecting vegetation structure, chang 
ffecting vegetation structure, changing carbon pools and fluxes, and causing feedbacks to the a 
n will be available for calculating the carbon budget of amazonian forests, taking into account 
 uptake, release and the net balance of carbon in fire-affected forest sites in recent years, t 
onent processes that determine this net carbon balance and to understand how climate variation  
10810 5 as an important influence on the global carbon cycling by affecting vegetation structure, chang 
ffecting vegetation structure, changing carbon pools and fluxes, and causing feedbacks to the a 
n will be available for calculating the carbon budget of amazonian forests, taking into account 
 uptake, release and the net balance of carbon in fire-affected forest sites in recent years, t 
onent processes that determine this net carbon balance and to understand how climate variation  
12343 1 astal access bill. data from a range of sources will be put into a standard database and used t 
6933 1 or survival in a traditional' vs modern cultural landscape comparative aspects of phylogeograph 
2518 1 relation to the economic performance of natural resource systems. future stock dynamics, limits 
11208 1 he biological diversity and informatics resources held at ccap, and assist in improving the flo 
10201 3  comes from microbes in the oceans. all nitrogen in living organisms is there as a result of ni 
iving organisms is there as a result of nitrogen fixation - a process that is only carried out  
n investigating the role of microbes in biogeochemical cycles in the sea: in discovering how mi 
9823 1 arshore marine environments occurs when coastal protection schemes, such as artificial reefs, a 
10128 4 hin marine ecosystems are important for regulating climate, nutrient cycling and the food chain 
s are important for regulating climate, nutrient cycling and the food chain. marine ecosystems  
ine ecosystems provide humans with many resources such as drinking water, food and oxygen, as w 
en, as well as absorbing gases, such as carbon dioxide , and therefore to identify those combin 
10245 3                                   ocean biogeochemical cycles and ecosystems are an important p 
vironment at the earth s surface. these biogeochemical cycles are not only important for the oc 
omponents of the sink for anthropogenic carbon dioxide. we will also make best estimates of the 
10512 3                                   ocean biogeochemical cycles and ecosystems are an important p 
vironment at the earth s surface. these biogeochemical cycles are not only important for the oc 
omponents of the sink for anthropogenic carbon dioxide. we will also make best estimates of the 
11471 3                                   ocean biogeochemical cycles and ecosystems are an important p 
vironment at the earth s surface. these biogeochemical cycles are not only important for the oc 
omponents of the sink for anthropogenic carbon dioxide. we will also make best estimates of the 
11520 3                                   ocean biogeochemical cycles and ecosystems are an important p 
vironment at the earth s surface. these biogeochemical cycles are not only important for the oc 
omponents of the sink for anthropogenic carbon dioxide. we will also make best estimates of the 
11796 3                                   ocean biogeochemical cycles and ecosystems are an important p 
vironment at the earth s surface. these biogeochemical cycles are not only important for the oc 
omponents of the sink for anthropogenic carbon dioxide. we will also make best estimates of the 
9981 3                                   ocean biogeochemical cycles and ecosystems are an important p 
vironment at the earth s surface. these biogeochemical cycles are not only important for the oc 
omponents of the sink for anthropogenic carbon dioxide. we will also make best estimates of the 
12437 1 an`s capacity to provide food, maintain water quality, and recover from perturbations, and that 
2178 2  stoichiometry, biogeochemical cycling, food quality and energy/carbon flow through ecosystems  
emical cycling, food quality and energy/carbon flow through ecosystems from inorganic chemistry 
11370 1 sion of dimethyl sulfide , is the major source of atmospheric dms, whose oxidation products hav 
12408 1 e addressed as development of renewable energy resources from the marine system progresses: 1 c 
10392 1 of the marine and coastal environment s natural resources, impacts of contaminants and climate  
10335 6 terial evidence for the exploitation of aquatic resources by prehistoric humans is much rarer t 
ctivities, such as farming, hence other sources of evidence must be sought. the most widely use 
 most widely used approach to assessing marine resource consumption has been to employ stable i 
idely used approach to assessing marine resource consumption has been to employ stable isotope  
he people eating given diets. the major source of isotopic information in human bones is the st 
ur group, employing a compound-specific carbon isotope approach, revealed a new marine dietary  
7580 1 lectors and managers often a problem of resources and space, and streamlining collections. othe 
6946 1 igenous chicken breeds, are part of our cultural heritage. these species are also representing  
7398 1 ystems involved in over 90% of the seed supply in west africa. they are central to the conserva 
7503 1 ce method for the ex situ management of genetic resources. however, this method is developed in 
2467 2 ue to the major role of these oceans in carbon cycling and the global climate, and because thei 
ystems are among those with the largest production of fish biomass and seabird biodiversity on  
11368 1  three priority research areas: earth s life support systems, climate change and sustainable ec 
12607 2  bleaklow plateau of greenhouse gas and carbon fluxes of peat in different conditions. the over 
toration on the bleaklow plateau on the carbon balance of the system.  
10896 4 vices from marine systems including the provision of food to millions and the protection of coa 
 stem from the unsustainable use of the marine resources, for example over fishing, and other a 
vices. it means rethinking the way that natural resources are managed, taking a whole ecosystem 
valuate current forms and mechanisms of resource access by coastal poor and resource governance 
9846 1 curring gradients of nutrient and light supply. i will then conduct shade-house experiments to  
7707 1 anean eco- agro- systems by focusing on quality landscapes, guarantee sustainable development a 
14834 1 iology, as well as we want to include a soil quality index developed by us in the previous proj 
14835 1 iology, as well as we want to include a soil quality index developed by us in the previous proj 
11603 1 floods and faunal agents using multiple sources of palaeoenvironmental evidence . these data an 
11146 4                                     the carbon cycle in freshwater lake systems comprises two m 
lake systems comprises two main phases: primary production of cellulose colonised in, and subse 
this imbalance, we hope to identify new sources of cellulases with commercial potential, partic 
larly in the field of second generation biofuel production.  
7289 1 nd characterization of an unknown viral genetic resource, the archaeal virus hyperhalophiles  
10554 2 uction of oxygen and the consumption of carbon dioxide by very small, single celled organisms,  
ially assessing changes in the rates of biogeochemical cycles. athough the role of macronutrien 
10558 2 uction of oxygen and the consumption of carbon dioxide by very small, single celled organisms,  
ially assessing changes in the rates of biogeochemical cycles. athough the role of macronutrien 
10309 2  will be collected at the diamond light source and the advanced light source. the results of th 
ond light source and the advanced light source. the results of these experiments will allow us  
10019 1 on is that climate change itself alters habitat quality and quantity, by changing the availabil 
11572 1 on is that climate change itself alters habitat quality and quantity, by changing the availabil 
10887 4 nciple that life on earth is reliant on plant production driven by the sun s energy. there was  
lly be the case. we measured the stable carbon isotope values of common aquatic invertebrates . 
iting is the prospect that the original source of methane in groundwater fed rivers is both a s 
ate is made up in part by 100+ year old carbon, then this would change our perception of the ec 
179 1 applications in agriculture, ornamental plant production and landscaping.  
13523 4 round c allocation in relation to the n-supply; i found that tree-girdling, which terminates th 
ffected a fungal plfa as much as high n-supply did. here, i want to explore these relations in  
ucture occurring along a natural forest nutrient supply and plant productivity gradient. at the 
ng a natural forest nutrient supply and plant productivity gradient. at these sites and experim 
172 1 ter understand their ecological role in nutrient cycling and organic matter turnover. results o 
10719 4 this rich ecosystem has to be driven by primary production of organic carbon made by non-photos 
driven by primary production of organic carbon made by non-photosythetic bacteria in the cave.  
d cells the heavy, 13c from methane and carbon dioxide that we fed the cells using the raman mi 
er time we can follow the course of the carbon through the microbial food web in movile cave.  
2486 4 ontains large amounts of stored organic carbon which constitute a source for release of climate 
tored organic carbon which constitute a source for release of climate gases. degradation of org 
f climate gases. degradation of organic carbon involves a consortium of microbial phyla represe 
is on key functional groups involved in methane production, and studies of the communities resp 
14169 1  and growth rate to wood decomposition, nutrient cycling and decay fluxes may help to analyse r 
13607 1 his challenge more profound than in the natural resource management identify the rationalities  
12061 1 es from extinction, either by improving habitat quality or by facilitating the colonization of  
12021 1 from spatio-temporal segregation of key resources like water and perennials herbaceous, coupled 
2003 4 ibing the plant species composition and carbon accumulation of peat bogs in relation to changes 
f the sphagnum species, such as minimum nitrogen requirements, decomposition rates and evaporat 
on the historic species composition and carbon accumulation, supplied by project 1, will be use 
change on plant species composition and carbon sequestration in bogs, both in the past and in t 
438 1 ion and sustainability of fisheries and marine resources. the use of the controlled dynamics sy 
7192 2                              increasing agricultural productivity in plants during the last fiv 
esticides. but the current practices of crop protection raise complex issues largely detailed i 
10408 3 ls will acknowledge that regulatory and provisioning services are ecologically interdependent,  
 management play in regulating flows of provisioning services is the common thread that binds t 
e impact of climate change on ecosystem services provision and local livelihoods. through webex 
11413 3 ls will acknowledge that regulatory and provisioning services are ecologically interdependent,  
 management play in regulating flows of provisioning services is the common thread that binds t 
e impact of climate change on ecosystem services provision and local livelihoods. through webex 
10543 3  can take explicit account of the major sources of uncertainty in our knowledge of the system,  
way in which new management regimes for marine resources, such as a range of protected areas an 
ndings and body condition, and on their prey resources.  
7277 1 st to counter this erosion and maintain resource sustainability. in this context, we propose to 
13767 5 ification of ecosystems to increase the supply of food and fiber has resulted in the decline of 
roup of ecosystem services, for example carbon sequestration, without consideration of how chan 
how changes in management can alter the supply of other ecosystem services, such as water quali 
ly of other ecosystem services, such as water quality or pollination. the proposed research pro 
stem services, such as water quality or pollination. the proposed research proposes to develop  
11838 5  local, regional and global climate and biogeochemical cycles, contributing ~15% to the annual  
 contributing ~15% to the annual global carbon sink. climate change, particularly altered preci 
 sustainability or their role as global carbon sinks. despite decades of research, factors regu 
one of the most thorough long-term data sources presently available for isolating the effects o 
nfluence the structure and above-ground carbon sequestration potential of different savannas, a 
15234 1 ity. we will deepen in the study of the carbon cycle by analysing the production and decomposit 
13330 1 versity and to prioritise contamination sources and contaminated sites, 5to strengthen the scie 
7676 1 as pest reser- voirs but also providing food resources for other biodiversity components  
13972 1 cally perturb the consumer pressure and resource supply. to increase the quality of the model a 
2183 1 ctive, robust management strategies for natural resources under climate change.  
14227 2 e microbial loop. to assess the flow of carbon and nutrients through the ecosystem, we will qua 
 data of dissolved oxygen. the internal carbon cycle of võrtsjärv is modelled and its climate s 
13951 1 o optimise the size and distribution of source populations in the landscape, and to estimate th 
11273 1 for lakes with relatively short and the source of nutrients to the lake we can study how a lake 
12593 5                                         agricultural production and numerous other key activiti 
al regime, by, for example altering the water storage and transmission properties of the soil.  
rest is the possible change in the soil carbon budget, for example by increased rates of net lo 
be such things as quantified changes in water storage in the soil, or the rate of biochemical p 
esses such as mineralisation of organic nitrogen to ammonium. the aim of the project is to iden 
12378 1 nds and germany that riverine inputs of nitrogen from the uk caused a significant contribution  
10493 9 he rate at which biologically available nitrogen enters the environment when compared to pre-in 
riparian biodiversity, lowered drinking water quality and, in some places, increased occurrence 
e is regarded as a hot spot of riverine nitrogen flux and some of the highest nitrate concentra 
r human impact on riverine nutrient and carbon fluxes by large-scale land-use and management ch 
 suggested to be of potentially greater water quality significance than projected climate chang 
ecords to construct the world s longest water quality time series comprising monthly average ni 
sent. this allows a unique insight into water quality changes affected by direct human influenc 
ange impacts will be as big a threat to water quality as large-scale changes in land use. this  
 be interpreted if we are to manage our natural resources effectively and sustainably in the lo 
15423 1 fe and its possible origin. most of the primary productivity in the river is a direct consequen 
7516 1 t, in cooperation with the institute of genetic resources beijing other hand, the use of neutra 
14448 1 ng the presence of probiotic strains in food products and in the gastrointestinal tract is fore 
10463 1 ormation for mechanistic models of soil n cycling.  
11385 4                                         competition for resources, such as food, shelter and ma 
determines the probability of access to resources. therefore, rank position within a hierarchy  
 obtain exclusive or priority access to resources and can limit the access of lower rank member 
e access of lower rank members to these resources. hierarchies can be composed of a highly aggr 
11344 3                                     the carbon cycle in freshwater lake systems comprises two m 
lake systems comprises two main phases: primary production and biodegradation. sediments and th 
c phytoplankton biomass, principally to carbon dioxide and methane. in the environment, anaerob 
14544 3 ticular interest for their influence in nutrient cycling due to the relationship of iron to pho 
ip of iron to phosphorous, sulphur, and nitrogen cycles in the studied ecosystem. the monitorin 
n their natural habitats in relation to nutrient cycling and system productivity.  
10074 3  down a water column, and to assess the primary production contribution of phylogenetically ide 
ic c fixation rates. thus, estimates of global productivity using satellite imagery, which util 
al functions of the oceans not just the carbon cycle, it is necessary that for models to adequa 
9814 1 responsible for around a quarter of the primary production in some regions. however, much of ou 
10186 1 n large amounts into the biosphere from natural sources. little is known about the biogeochemis 
14926 6 iosperms is the adaptation of plants to animal pollinators. the significance of animal pollinat 
animal pollinators. the significance of animal pollinator as a directional force can be appreci 
ce can be appreciated in the convergent pollination syndromes observed in flowers of quite diff 
as a result of adaptacion to particular pollinators. nor is it known to what extent convergence 
 it known to what extent convergence in pollination syndromes reflects convergence at the molec 
mental pathways leading to a particular pollination syndromes. our working hypothesis allows tw 
15045 6 iosperms is the adaptation of plants to animal pollinators. the significance of animal pollinat 
animal pollinators. the significance of animal pollinator as a directional force can be appreci 
ce can be appreciated in the convergent pollination syndromes observed in flowers of quite diff 
as a result of adaptation to particular pollinators. nor is it known to what extent convergence 
 it known to what extent convergence in pollination syndromes reflects convergence at the molec 
mental pathways leading to a particular pollination syndrome. my working hypothesis allows two  
10843 1 character differences, and good genomic resources. members of the genus populus certainly lend  
145 1 s project is to reveal the intraspecies genetic resources of farmed .  
6811 1 so in every day work of preservation of genetic resources of domestic animal breeds threatened  
14210 2 h play a central role in the regulation carbon dioxide uptake at minimal loss of water. this is 
ticularly important in situations where water resources are limited. accordingly, understanding 
10352 1 ulfur bio-availability in the soil, and increase plant productivity.  
14523 1 ing an advancement in the monitoring of air quality with moss, by using biotests. for this it w 
13708 2                          utilization of wildlife resources generates a substantial amount of fo 
 tanzania, and thereby directly promote sustainable resource use, preservation of biodiversity  
15110 2 as well as long-term gradual changes in water quality of g. sesquipedale. complementary field e 
ry field experiments to elucid the main sources of stress will be carried out.  
12609 1 ives are to obtain accurate data on the supply of peat and alternative materials to the four ma 
7031 1 ae . practitioners, for example, in the water quality management, need not waste a lot of time  
13814 1 r threatened species and as refuges for pollinators and natural enemies of crop pests, and to e 
13358 1 he one of the significant countries for plant genetic resources and plant diversity in the worl 
11254 1 uction of oxygen and the consumption of carbon dioxide by small photosynthetic plants called ph 
11494 1 uction of oxygen and the consumption of carbon dioxide by small photosynthetic plants called ph 
11029 3 ankton , and their photosynthesis draws carbon dioxide are bringing great advances, but we stil 
microbes control the processes, such as oxygen production, which sustain all other life on eart 
orophyll is not as good an indicator of primary production as we once thought and suggests that 
10857 1 , ecology and sustainable management of biological resources, for students intending to carry o 
11659 1  calibre capable of addressing priority water resource issues needing interdisciplinary solutio 
7110 1 ng capabilities even in a context where resources are partly predictable in space and time. mor 
13974 2 c basidiomycetes, including widely used biocontrol agent phlebiopsis gigantea and endangered sp 
aprotrophic fungi on sites treated with biocontrol agent of p. gigantea and also determine impa 
1086 2    human activity is the most important source of modification and threat to vertebrate populat 
servation of vertebrate species and the sustainable use of natural resources.  
12483 1 tegrated management of land, water, and living resources that promotes conservation and sustain 
522 2 e production standards might affect the availability of resources that they generate for the sc 
 capacities even in a context where the resources are partly predictable in time and space. mor 
14527 1 re the atmosphere is the only pollution source. recent results indicate that the kinetic aspect 
14362 1 motely sensed data with data from other sources, such as disease incidence. - a better understa 
15355 1 cquired ecological knowledge to improve pest control and crop productivity. the project aims to 
542 3 o strongly contrasting systems—fig/wasp pollination mutualisms and ant-plant protection mutuali 
fig/wasp pollination mutualisms and ant-plant protection mutualisms—we aim to characterize the  
 impact of climatic fluctuations on ant/plant protection mutualisms: species-distribution patte 
11096 9 ial ecosystems and is the world s major source of softwood timber. a defining feature of these  
 this is exciting because it means that carbon fixed in photosynthesis by the trees might be us 
e it would alter the way we think about carbon and nutrient cycling in boreal forest, affect ou 
alter the way we think about carbon and nutrient cycling in boreal forest, affect our predictio 
t systems. we will then use isotopes of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus to confirm that carbon  
s. we will then use isotopes of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus to confirm that carbon moves fr 
nitrogen and phosphorus to confirm that carbon moves from the host to the fungus and nutrients  
 can investigate how much of the fungus carbon is derived from each host, and how that influenc 
 host, and how that influences how much nitrogen and phosphorus the fungus transfers to each ho 
6827 1 t is important to the interpretation of nitrogen stress. the analysis of the n fertiliser respo 
15063 1 atal areas. on the other hand, breeding resources increase male intra-sexual competence, and th 
12604 1  number lq09: http://www.sniffer.org.uk/resources/lq09/layout_default/0.aspxbackurl=http%3a%2f% 
13887 2 resistance change over time. initially, invasive species may reach very high population densiti 
itude of negative ecological effects of invasive species. despite this, little is known about h 
10282 2 n the real world. this discrepancy is a source for concern: laboratory situations remove some s 
cern: laboratory situations remove some sources of selection that may be very important in wild 
9932 2 to test the distribution of a subset of natural product genes, including specific probes for kn 
cal search and discovery strategies for natural products to generate novel antibiotic in the la 
10934 1 s, with emphasis on ag, a metal with no environmental quality standards in the uk despite being 
10656 1  political economy of negotiations over resource use, which will ultimately help policy makers  
15369 1  the study of avian nests as attractive resources for ectoparasites and other symbionts includi 
13948 1  compounds. these may be important as a source of information for herbivore foraging choices. d 
14452 1 joint projects in the field of ecology, environment protection, and the application of new mode 
10287 5 ditionally, the importance of inorganic nitrogen for plant nutrition in terrestrial ecosystems  
t plants can also use dissolved organic nitrogen is high, due to low of rates of microbial turn 
 on chemical forms of n, is greatest in low productivity ecosystems where don dominates the soi 
haracterised and ubiquitous gradient of grassland productivity, coupled with non-destructive st 
l provide new insights into terrestrial n cycling and the role of don in plant nutrition and re 
10298 5 ditionally, the importance of inorganic nitrogen for plant nutrition in terrestrial ecosystems  
t plants can also use dissolved organic nitrogen is high, due to low of rates of microbial turn 
 on chemical forms of n, is greatest in low productivity ecosystems where don dominates the soi 
haracterised and ubiquitous gradient of grassland productivity, coupled with non-destructive st 
l provide new insights into terrestrial n cycling and the role of don in plant nutrition and re 
12242 5  development of systems of land use and livestock production with reduced environmental footpri 
have also been identified including the protection of land and water quality and their potentia 
ed including the protection of land and water quality and their potential for carbon sequestrat 
d water quality and their potential for carbon sequestration. their genetic diversity also prov 
their genetic diversity also provides a source of genes for adaptation to climate change. forag 
11560 1 o assess the impacts of such changes on phytoplankton productivity and fisheries.  
15468 2 t extreme environments are an important source of microorganisms with potential applications in 
ve been involved in since 2005. the end product will be the description of new taxa and strains 
10560 1 early earth through an array of organic-carbon-rich samples available to us via existing and pr 
14229 2 n roots hydraulic conductivity and on a regulation of water transfer between roots and foliage. 
specify and improve models dealing with water cycling on stand and ecosystem scale depending on 
10176 4  acclimation will require an additional supply of nitrogen. this research project will establis 
on will require an additional supply of nitrogen. this research project will establish the exte 
respiration is dependent on an adequate supply of nitrogen. to provide a more mechanistic under 
n is dependent on an adequate supply of nitrogen. to provide a more mechanistic understanding o 
13504 1                                         nitrogen and effects of o2 and reduced n on their n2-fi 
13613 5                                         nitrogen is the primary limiting nutrient throughout th 
, reducing productivity, and increasing carbon storage in stable soil pools. therefore, underst 
sms by which ericaceous shrubs regulate n cycling is of great interest in both the field of eco 
: 1 whether litter inputs from the most nitrogen-use-efficient ericaceous shrub whether this li 
rovide a greatly improved knowledge for n cycling in boreal forests.  
15113 1 ered the global biogeochemical cycle of nitrogen and the environmental consultancy urs-españa s 
15114 1 ered the global biogeochemical cycle of nitrogen and the environmental consultancy urs-españa s 
10051 2                             the element nitrogen is not fixed and appears to be flexible . for  
e, n2o, o2 and the bacteria driving the n-cycle. we will experimentally manipulate contrasting  
11581 2                             the element nitrogen is not fixed and appears to be flexible . for  
e, n2o, o2 and the bacteria driving the n-cycle. we will experimentally manipulate contrasting  
13936 8 ute about one fifth of the total annual primary production in the baltic sea, and their annual  
r techniques to analyze the genetics of nitrogen fixation, heterocysts development, toxin produ 
gulation of these processes by combined nitrogen in nodularia spumigena. nodularia is one of th 
r blooms with major contribution to the primary production of carbon and nitrogen in the baltic 
 with major contribution to the primary production of carbon and nitrogen in the baltic sea. th 
to the primary production of carbon and nitrogen in the baltic sea. the results of this study w 
 of the effect of eutrophication on the nitrogen-fixation activity and hence the primary produc 
itrogen-fixation activity and hence the primary productivity of n by nodularia, and will be of  
2535 2 etic material from hair, scat and other sources of dna and subsequent identification of species 
nd genetic sampling from highly diluted sources of dna . this part of the project will center a 
6924 1 wheat. the increase of profitability of wheat production as well as the reduction of environmen 
12313 3 he eu the first major advance in rodent pest control since the registration of the second gener 
animal welfare. the new chemistries and pest control products that emerge will be shaped by eur 
ompound has already been registered for predator control in new zealand. if successful there wi 
10291 6 rature on plant tissue respiration. the carbon balance of an organism and of an ecosystem is st 
re thought to be a sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide, slowing the continual rise in carbon di 
 dioxide, slowing the continual rise in carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere. about 8 
 important nutrients for plant growth - nitrogen and phosphorus - limit plant metabolism, we ha 
limits plant respiration, and hence the carbon balance. we also know only a little about how pl 
hip between plant tissue metabolism and nitrogen concentration, and to incorporate the results  
11285 4 rature on plant tissue respiration. the carbon balance of an organism and of an ecosystem is st 
re thought to be a sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide, slowing the continual rise in carbon di 
 dioxide, slowing the continual rise in carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere. a large 
hip between plant tissue metabolism and nitrogen concentration, and to incorporate the results  
14876 1 ers to evaluate the biomass, necromass, primary production and decomposition to assess the prod 
10667 1  all the quality data relevant to ocean carbon uptake and ph. estimation of change will be set  
10916 1  all the quality data relevant to ocean carbon uptake, and from which ph trends can be derived. 
11174 1  all the quality data relevant to ocean carbon uptake, and from which ph trends can be derived. 
11403 1  all the quality data relevant to ocean carbon uptake, and from which ph trends can be derived. 
146 1 enopterous parasitoids is increasing in plant protection.  
13776 1                        rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are making the oceans  
10894 1 s is releasing vast quantities of extra carbon dioxide to the earth s atmosphere. much of this  
10003 2 s is releasing vast quantities of extra carbon dioxide to the earth s atmosphere. much of this  
 know about biological impacts, and the source of the current concern about the impact on marin 
10153 2 s is releasing vast quantities of extra carbon dioxide to the earth s atmosphere. much of this  
 know about biological impacts, and the source of the current concern about the impact on marin 
11687 2 s is releasing vast quantities of extra carbon dioxide to the earth s atmosphere. much of this  
 know about biological impacts, and the source of the current concern about the impact on marin 
14987 3 therefore, the study of the dynamics of invasive species, their interaccions with other key org 
y. the project propose the study of the invasive species oculina patagonica aspects of its auto 
tribute to determine the impact of this invasive species on natural and human altered communiti 
7397 1  local animal populations are linked to product quality or origin, are accompanied by a complex 
12361 1  accidents and the consequent threat to marine resources investigate the relationship of toxici 
7303 1 ican and lizard ruins, recently arrived invasive species on the island. a second part concerns  
2058 2  with different climatic regimes drives primary production on the northern svalbard shelf throu 
rthern svalbard shelf through different carbon sources and in different years. ultimately, the  
14370 1 ms for diffuse attenuation coefficient, primary production, phytoplankton functional groups and 
11334 4 ar in relation to nutrients, minimising carbon footprint, and at the same time, minimising capi 
esilience but also to reduce associated carbon and economic costs. therefore, the water industr 
but is also embedding the importance of carbon footprint in waste water treatment process optim 
ptimise pollutant removal at the lowest carbon cost.  
15285 1  and denitrification, associated to the nutrient cycles and ghg balances.  
15286 1  and denitrification, associated to the nutrient cycles and ghg balances.  
12616 3 size of potential benefits, remediation resources can be targeted more effectively helping maxi 
 captured in monetary terms which helps resources be allocated efficiently in the overall econo 
haracteristics of the uk, and available sources of information. the methodologies will be teste 
14872 5                            soils can be source and sink of carbon, then soils contribute to car 
        soils can be source and sink of carbon, then soils contribute to carbon cycle regulatio 
ink of carbon, then soils contribute to carbon cycle regulation and their consequences on clima 
 soil management influence soil organic carbon content and its flux to the atmosphere. the nume 
 to increase the amount of sequestrated carbon by the soil, its productivity and biodiversity.  
7559 2  and the rationalization of ex situ and genetic resources conservation yams face a lack of know 
 rationalization of ex situ and genetic resources conservation yams face a lack of knowledge ab 
10796 1 d across the continents. this will also supply a spatial/temporal template for understanding th 
11858 1  sites which could become an invaluable genetic resource for our understanding of the evolution 
11843 4 by actively removing individuals of the invasive species. removing the last individual however  
necessary to continue controlling those invasive species for the foreseeable future. this is ex 
areas as possible for a given amount of resources. academic ecologists have been studying the i 
logists, conservationist and a users of wildlife resources that will use predator-prey theory a 
10037 3 ling studies of chemical processes in a protected forest area of sabah, east malaysia, to bette 
rement s bae 146 research aircraft, the resources of the uk s university facility for atmospher 
l bring significant added-value to nerc resources by the active participation of international  
10039 3 ling studies of chemical processes in a protected forest area of sabah, east malaysia, to bette 
rement s bae 146 research aircraft, the resources of the uk s university facility for atmospher 
l bring significant added-value to nerc resources by the active participation of international  
10293 3 ling studies of chemical processes in a protected forest area of sabah, east malaysia, to bette 
rement s bae 146 research aircraft, the resources of the uk s university facility for atmospher 
l bring significant added-value to nerc resources by the active participation of international  
10296 3 ling studies of chemical processes in a protected forest area of sabah, east malaysia, to bette 
rement s bae 146 research aircraft, the resources of the uk s university facility for atmospher 
l bring significant added-value to nerc resources by the active participation of international  
11055 3 ling studies of chemical processes in a protected forest area of sabah, east malaysia, to bette 
rement s bae 146 research aircraft, the resources of the uk s university facility for atmospher 
l bring significant added-value to nerc resources by the active participation of international  
11306 3 ling studies of chemical processes in a protected forest area of sabah, east malaysia, to bette 
rement s bae 146 research aircraft, the resources of the uk s university facility for atmospher 
l bring significant added-value to nerc resources by the active participation of international  
11570 3 ling studies of chemical processes in a protected forest area of sabah, east malaysia, to bette 
rement s bae 146 research aircraft, the resources of the uk s university facility for atmospher 
l bring significant added-value to nerc resources by the active participation of international  
11834 3 ling studies of chemical processes in a protected forest area of sabah, east malaysia, to bette 
rement s bae 146 research aircraft, the resources of the uk s university facility for atmospher 
l bring significant added-value to nerc resources by the active participation of international  
13481 1 we will do this by documenting plankton food quality and follow the transfer to fish during eig 
12531 2  recurrent outbreaks continue to occur. sources of inoculum for these outbreaks remain unclear. 
roject aims to investigate and identify sources of residual inoculum at key nurseries where rec 
6885 1  which helps to infer trophic level and water quality. comparison between recent and ancient cr 
7450 1 palm community studies in the different forest formations and determine the number of species a 
13346 1 palm community studies in the different forest formations and determine the number of species a 
10647 2 ove models of how zooplankton transport carbon, through their faecal material, to depth. unders 
 sea ice might alter changes in the way carbon is captured and stored in the productive arctic  
12070 2 s can lead to severe damages, including oxygen depletion, decrease of light penetration, losses 
 sediment is an inflating parameter: an invasive species becoming rapidly a recurrent problem i 
6732 1 a empire. the project, based on written sources, will investigate the late intermediate and inc 
10782 2 iologically important elements, such as carbon situations. data describing changes in growth an 
 that will examine the implications for marine productivity and biogeochemistry of the improved 
11318 2 iologically important elements, such as carbon situations. data describing changes in growth an 
 that will examine the implications for marine productivity and biogeochemistry of the improved 
13841 1 provide relevant conservation plans for protecting species diversity in a landscape context for 
10265 1 agriculture, humans have been releasing carbon dioxide . atmospheric co2 is predicted to steadi 
10791 1 agriculture, humans have been releasing carbon dioxide . atmospheric co2 is predicted to steadi 
2187 2 sweden, it is important to optimise the use of resources aimed at preserving these and the land 
project will give insight into how both habitat quality and landscape structure affect viabilit 
2048 2 therefore are: 1. assessing patterns in resource availability in space and time as they are per 
y which they understand the dynamics in resource availability as a process with environmental a 
2100 2 ed to an increased interest in deep-sea resources. however, deep-sea fisheries have often prove 
this difference include slow growth and low productivity of deep-sea fishes, and possibly that  
14164 7                                         primary productivity enables life on the earth. the pos 
drological processes. the regulation of primary production of communities is still not fully un 
impact of exposure on the regulation of primary production is very poorly known to date. the pr 
 simultaneous regulation of benthic and pelagic production in the coastal sea. field experiment 
nvestigation will cover the benthic and pelagic primary production, the impact of herbivory, de 
 herbivory, detrivory, and carnivory on primary production, and the impact of eutrophication or 
on or consumer-mediated facilitation on primary production and higher trophic levels, as well a 
10409 18 peatlands across europe are impacted by nitrogen pollution and climate change, and secondly, to 
thern europe are major global sinks for carbon and support a unique biological community. clima 
osystems. aerial deposition of reactive nitrogen and other pollutants has already caused a sign 
spread summer drying, thus reducing net carbon sequestration. this project aims to understand h 
understand how the combined stresses of nitrogen pollution and changing climate will affect bio 
esize that above critical thresholds of nitrogen deposition, there will be reductions in the di 
ypes, there will be replacement by more nitrogen-loving species and both these changes will con 
will contribute to accelerated rates of nitrogen and carbon cycling. this will result in increa 
this will result in increased losses of nitrogen and carbon to the environment, seen principall 
ult in increased losses of nitrogen and carbon to the environment, seen principally as elevated 
 seen principally as elevated levels of nitrogen in stream-water and rising concentrations of g 
cipate that these negative responses to nitrogen pollution will worsen under climate change due 
p between peatland species richness and nitrogen deposition across northern europe. using field 
e the nature of the interaction between nitrogen pollution and climate on peatland biodiversity 
iversity, and how these are affected by nitrogen pollution and climate change. increased unders 
functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen deposition and climate change. for example, we 
nt for climate change in the setting of nitrogen critical loads thresholds, and conversely, ass 
 conversely, assess more accurately how nitrogen pollution affects the vulnerability of peatlan 
13611 16 peatlands across europe are impacted by nitrogen pollution and climate change, and to develop m 
thern europe are major global sinks for carbon and support a unique biological community. clima 
osystems. aerial deposition of reactive nitrogen and other pollutants has already caused a sign 
spread summer drying, thus reducing net carbon sequestration. this project aims to understand t 
esize that above critical thresholds of nitrogen deposition there will be reductions in the div 
will contribute to accelerated rates of nitrogen and carbon cycling. this will result in increa 
this will result in increased losses of nitrogen and carbon to the environment, seen principall 
ult in increased losses of nitrogen and carbon to the environment, seen principally as elevated 
 seen principally as elevated levels of nitrogen in soil solution and rising concentrations of  
. we anticipate that these responses to nitrogen pollution will become exacerbated under climat 
o a breakdown in the ecosystem and mass carbon and nitrogen loss. to address these concerns, we 
wn in the ecosystem and mass carbon and nitrogen loss. to address these concerns, we will deter 
- and below-ground species richness and nitrogen deposition across northern europe. using field 
 the nature of the interactions between nitrogen pollution and climate on peatland biodiversity 
iversity, and how these are affected by nitrogen pollution and climate change. increased unders 
functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen deposition and climate change. on a national a 
15571 16 peatlands across europe are impacted by nitrogen pollution and climate change, and to develop m 
thern europe are major global sinks for carbon and support a unique biological community. clima 
osystems. aerial deposition of reactive nitrogen and other pollutants has already caused a sign 
spread summer drying, thus reducing net carbon sequestration. this project aims to understand t 
esize that above critical thresholds of nitrogen deposition there will be reductions in the div 
will contribute to accelerated rates of nitrogen and carbon cycling. this will result in increa 
this will result in increased losses of nitrogen and carbon to the environment, seen principall 
ult in increased losses of nitrogen and carbon to the environment, seen principally as elevated 
 seen principally as elevated levels of nitrogen in soil solution and rising concentrations of  
. we anticipate that these responses to nitrogen pollution will become exacerbated under climat 
o a breakdown in the ecosystem and mass carbon and nitrogen loss. to address these concerns, we 
wn in the ecosystem and mass carbon and nitrogen loss. to address these concerns, we will deter 
- and below-ground species richness and nitrogen deposition across northern europe. using field 
 the nature of the interactions between nitrogen pollution and climate on peatland biodiversity 
iversity, and how these are affected by nitrogen pollution and climate change. increased unders 
functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen deposition and climate change. on a national a 
11804 1 portunity to determine what habitat and energy sources archean rocks provide to life today and  
7222 1 dian ocean through a wide range of data sources, with the objective to characterize the biodive 
7199 3  systems requires greater efficiency in use of resources and n p soil. . the complementary conc 
rieties associated better extraction of mineral resources having access to different pools of n 
 multi- varietal - in terms of the n in resource use efficiency and p soil. this assessment com 
11395 1 side others with which they compete for resources. many biologists would maintain that species  
457 2 ds, even though their important role as source of material for neighbouring systems, source of  
e of material for neighbouring systems, source of biodiversity or even as pollution buffer has  
2083 3 ntral and southern norway, is likely to increase biomass production and accelerated tree growth 
ons, will have an impact on the grazing resources for reindeer, and thereby a socio-economic im 
anges in future phenological timing and primary production along the north-south, coastal-inlan 
15426 1 roduction time and weak constraints for pollination. in addition, an adaptive divergence in rel 
6741 2 nsistent. evaluation of the native gene resources has become an important task, taking the vari 
tivity is necessary from the biological sources to the analysis of active ingredients. the pers 
14953 1 ion. in addition to its central role in lake productivity, his influence on shaping communities 
15454 9 unctioning. litter decomposition is the primary source of soil nutrients and it is also a funda 
 is also a fundamental component of the global carbon cycle. litter and soil organic matter poo 
tter pools contain important amounts of carbon in terrestrial ecosystems and their relative fas 
e of the most dynamic components of the global carbon cycle. litter decomposition is controlled 
r decomposition is controlled mainly by litter quality, temperature and precipitation. however, 
ng co2 and thus, it is a direct loss of carbon from the ecosystem to the atmosphere without bei 
s and its contribution to the ecosystem carbon balance as well as its response to climate chang 
on of photodegradation to the ecosystem carbon balance in a mediterranean shrubland site where  
semiarid ecosytems and to the ecosystem carbon balance. another part of the project will test t 
14767 2        the effects of leaf longevity on resource use efficiency in limiting environments consti 
e the production and the photosynthetic nitrogen and water use efficiency integrated along the  
14930 1 idity, constant temperature and limited food resources. this strong selective pressure leads to 
2477 2 hat have previously been protected from resource extraction. it is therefore particularly impor 
-term effects that exploiting petroleum resources have on oceanic ecosystems.  
6940 1 ervation management of the area and the protected species. the examination of chytrid fungus wi 
15512 1 hat correspond to environments in which soil and climatic conditions are unfavorable, such as c 
14608 1 s where morphological characters do not supply enough information to solve the phylogenetic his 
13946 1  are necessary to be able to understand primary production in the baltic sea. especially, field 
14503 1  advance with potential applications on plant protection and the environmental monitoring in th 
9947 3 enic trace gases play critical roles in global biogeochemical cycles, have significant effects  
tigate linkages between the sulphur and nitrogen cycles. for biogenic halocarbons and hydrocarb 
 of how trace gases currently influence global biogeochemical cycles and whether this might cha 
15203 4                           mankind needs good quality water. however, at present, many aquatic e 
r restoration initiative that guarantee good water quality is welcome. the fact that some aquat 
ance and in the reduction of planktonic primary production and biomass. this project also aims  
 in the reduction of planktonic primary production and biomass. this project also aims to deal  
2513 4 in the global biogeochemical cycling of carbon and other key elements . the overall ecological  
etermines the efficiency by which fixed carbon is transferred to higher trophic levels and into 
nd into the deep ocean- and sedimentary carbon reservoirs. concern is growing that rising tempe 
o2 and lowering of ocean ph may disrupt primary productivity in the future oceans. previous cul 
14133 2  nutrient loading originating from land sources, and could be an important, yet overlooked mech 
m why we empirically witness consistent nitrogen limitation of primary producers in the coastal 
9917 1 , a key factor in formulating models of primary production.  
10381 2  composition appears to be dominated by nitrogen-loving taxa. the review and assessment of lond 
. the review and assessment of london s air quality confirms that oxides of n from traffic exce 
11114 1 logenated compounds which are the major natural source of volatiles with the potential to degra 
10460 2 ooplankton samples collected during the marine productivity cruises in the irminger sea will be 
plankton size spectra obtained from the marine productivity samples will be compared with the d 
12515 1 y have difficulties finding the time or resources to address the demands of a national listing  
14211 2              understanding factors that control species coexistence and diversity is crucial to 
hreatened species and to combat harmful invasive species or deceases. the most prevalent theory 
12527 1 t defra plant health division ensured a supply of young scientists in all the different plant h 
12545 1 ides complementary expertise and unique resources such as a large collection of relevant altern 
10981 1 use most plant species use very similar resources: just one or a few highly competitive species 
14212 1 nt species that naturally co-occur with invasive species in their native ranges show little res 
14662 1 on of species or plant types useful for erosion control in a scenario of climatic change. 3. to 
13364 1 m of the project is to determine of the genetic resources that can be used as ornamental plant  
7475 1  into the mechanisms by which different sources of knowledge are utilised in the practical acti 
14889 1  of allergic asthma during or after the pollination period. various sub-micronic particles may  
14887 3 portance to exactly know the moments of pollination, and the factors that most influences polle 
ses for them provoked. likewise, during pollination and its previous periods, the expression an 
rains, as before as during or after the pollination period, leads us to carry out the study of  
14849 2 his project new ways of study regarding air quality are proposed, by using the methodology deve 
re only a few researches focused in the air quality evaluation regarding to biological particle 
14850 2 his project new ways of study regarding air quality are proposed, by using the methodology deve 
re only a few researches focused in the air quality evaluation regarding to biological particle 
14851 2 his project new ways of study regarding air quality are proposed, by using the methodology deve 
re only a few researches focused in the air quality evaluation regarding to biological particle 
14886 1 n of flowering plants is initiated with pollination when the desiccated pollen grains land on t 
15027 4  but the low number of effective pollen sources may lead to reduced fitness in progenies. moreo 
tial for the levels of pollen flow than pollination system of the species we propose to evaluat 
es, the effective number o fathers, the pollination area neigbourhood, and the inbreeding and b 
ing rates. 4. to address changes in the pollination biology of the studied species in relation  
2067 6                                         seed production is one of the most basic and important  
 flowering plants produce seeds through pollination interactions with animals, and therefore th 
rently, there is growing awareness of a pollination crisis whereby the diversity of pollinators 
ess of a pollination crisis whereby the diversity of pollinators is declined due to human inter 
. to truly assess any consequences of a pollination crisis for natural ecosystems, there is an  
tantial and complete knowledge of plant-pollinator relationships and interactions, and the cons 
11445 6 hallenges this notion in the context of pollination biology. the provocative idea is that a pla 
splay striking specialisation to a less efficient pollinator, provided that such specialisation 
ere with the benefits conferred by more efficient pollinators. in other words, plants may be cr 
edictions of adaptation to a particular pollinator type. we found an ideal model system to stud 
wers, which appear to be specialised to bird pollination. yet there are no to tackle this quest 
entify the relative values of different pollinators for these flowers.  
14941 3 effect of predators on the behaviour of pollinators will depend on the amount of nectar that po 
ill depend on the amount of nectar that pollinators can expect to obtain at flowers. flower col 
ecause they affect the probability that pollinators detect ambushing predators and the probabil 
7418 1 into account the problems of farmers on pollinators. second, to organize a national day of awar 
475 16 peatlands across europe are impacted by nitrogen pollution and climate change, and to develop m 
thern europe are major global sinks for carbon and support a unique biological community. clima 
osystems. aerial deposition of reactive nitrogen and other pollutants has already caused a sign 
spread summer drying, thus reducing net carbon sequestration. this project aims to understand t 
esize that above critical thresholds of nitrogen deposition there will be reductions in the div 
will contribute to accelerated rates of nitrogen and carbon cycling. this will result in increa 
this will result in increased losses of nitrogen and carbon to the environment, seen principall 
ult in increased losses of nitrogen and carbon to the environment, seen principally as elevated 
 seen principally as elevated levels of nitrogen in soil solution and rising concentrations of  
. we anticipate that these responses to nitrogen pollution will become exacerbated under climat 
o a breakdown in the ecosystem and mass carbon and nitrogen loss. to address these concerns, we 
wn in the ecosystem and mass carbon and nitrogen loss. to address these concerns, we will deter 
- and below-ground species richness and nitrogen deposition across northern europe. using field 
 the nature of the interactions between nitrogen pollution and climate on peatland biodiversity 
iversity, and how these are affected by nitrogen pollution and climate change. increased unders 
functional integrity caused by elevated nitrogen deposition and climate change. on a national a 
11130 1 ly depending on the relatedness between source and recipient. does the same pattern occur in th 
7390 2 ppliers actors and seekers of different resources involved in r & d in biotechnology and to mak 
sider the impact on the conservation of genetic resources  
11149 2 onment for the better protection of our aquatic resources and biodiversity. the work will have  
st to the government regulatory bodies, environment protection groups, industry and the wider p 
11696 2 onment for the better protection of our aquatic resources and biodiversity. the work will have  
st to the government regulatory bodies, environment protection groups, industry and the wider p 
10297 1 ffects. to date, consideration of these sources of heterogeneity in predictive models of popula 
6745 1 e will able to give suggestions for the plant protection experts. we also hope that the researc 
11709 1  change are adding further pressures on fish resources. new strategies are therefore required t 
10028 1  change are adding further pressures on fish resources. new strategies are therefore required t 
12243 1 rass species and lucerne for industrial product cropping and the provision of specific environm 
11073 12  tundra from the effects of atmospheric nitrogen deposition. fossil fuel burning in vehicles, p 
s, power stations and industry produces nitrogen oxides. these gases travel long distances in t 
ed back to the ground surface where the nitrogen causes changes to the vegetation and soil. the 
h arctic, to investigate the effects of nitrogen deposition on tundra plants. the nitrogen that 
trogen deposition on tundra plants. the nitrogen that we watered onto the vegetation affected t 
t were used to set the critical load of nitrogen for tundra; that is, the internationally agree 
ernationally agreed number for how much nitrogen the ecosystem can tolerate before it is damage 
ed; after three years we stopped adding nitrogen to some of our experimental plots but after an 
e international legislation has reduced nitrogen oxide emissions across europe and we need to u 
cosystems to recover once the amount of nitrogen being deposited on them decreases. should the  
t is possible that the critical load of nitrogen for tundra will be reduced to take into accoun 
 fact that ecological changes caused by nitrogen deposition are not readily reversible.  
12612 5                          part 2a of the environmental protection act 1990 came into force in en 
 to mitigate health impacts via the two sources and thus inform a debate about the relative cos 
mpare this with health risks from other sources. this will provide a baseline analysis from whi 
ation to risks from other activities or sources of exposure. the specific objectives are to: 1. 
contaminated land with those from other sources of exposure to the contaminants. 5. compare ove 
11163 4 possible negative consequences for food supply, water quality, biodiversity and other aspects o 
 negative consequences for food supply, water quality, biodiversity and other aspects of the en 
 contemporary rural landscsapes are the product of their history, and that we can learn much fr 
osion on the hilly lands; deteriorating water quality in irrigation channels, rivers and lakes; 
9945 1 ost alarmingly, key global cycles which control climate have been altered. however, how the pro 
11798 2 ations related to meltwater routing and supply and thus ice-sheet dynamics. recent satellite ob 
ial lakes have on meltwater routing and supply and thus ice sheet dynamics the study will utili 
9851 4 ons, and between these plants and their pollinators. these mismatches could substantially reduc 
 and the ecological resilience of plant-pollinator networks. attempts to predict such effects a 
tionary change in flower morphology and pollinator visitation. the case partner, the avon wildl 
mise the capacity for species to adapt. pollination networks on its grassland reserves are alre 
10108 1 s climate change, genetic modification, invasive species and the loss of biodiversity, mean tha 
2190 1 tion. new developments, infrastructure, recreation and forestry cause fragmentation and disturb 
12424 1 ice mechanisms. however, the expertise, resources, networks and logistical planning that are re 
461 2 ded by seabird colonies. more recently, ecotourism and biomonitoring have been developed and br 
hers yet are the basis of a thought-out ecotourism that generates consistent incomes and job op 
13837 1 o provide tools for preservation of the cultural heritage in northern forest ecosystems.  
14123 1           biogenic volatile compound on air quality under climate change and provides relevant  
2105 2  important environmental services, like recreation, conservation of biological diversity, and s 
te change impacts on forest management, carbon sequestration, and income/employment in the fore 
13862 1 vegetation recovery following decreased nitrogen than the effects on chemical parameters. this  
12178 1 landscape benefits and the considerable resources they currently devote to the management of he 
14555 2 onmental factors, such as abundance and quality of food resources or demographic parameters, su 
ctors, such as abundance and quality of food resources or demographic parameters, such as densi 
7699 1 n the other hand, an increase in demand agricultural products. the area of arable crops sector  
2140 1 mpare arthropod species richness in the soil and understorey vs. canopy habitats of a tropical  
12560 4  want to minimise pesticide use and the carbon footprint of farming while maintaining food prod 
 footprint of farming while maintaining food production and security. the mapping technology co 
tify areas of fields needing mechanical weed control thereby reducing both carbon footprints an 
ical weed control thereby reducing both carbon footprints and also damage to crops by, for exam 
13400 1 as a great richness for olive germplasm resources. following a comprehensive inventory work in  
2076 3 e and coastal systems provide important food sources, and may also be of significance to the me 
nted by marine pollution from different sources and from over-fishing or over-exploitation of m 
om over-fishing or over-exploitation of marine living resources. fishing has serious impacts on 
13433 1           the project aim is to protect genetic resources of domesticated animals in private fa 
11145 2  states, and development of optimum and sustainable natural resource management strategies for  
 which in turn reduces infiltration and water storage and may increase the number of flooding e 
10261 3 anisms effect how key elements, such as carbon and nitrogen, are cycled on a global scale. ther 
ct how key elements, such as carbon and nitrogen, are cycled on a global scale. there is much e 
 overall understanding of food webs and nutrient cycling within the ocean.  
14105 2 onic food shortly after the larval yolk supply has been exhausted. starvation and high mortalit 
s and biomass, making them an available food source for larval fish.despite the growing number  
12189 12 n from ecosystems, such as clean water, flood control, storage of greenhouse gases and pollinat 
ontrol, storage of greenhouse gases and pollination of crops. they also include cultural servic 
pollination of crops. they also include cultural services, such as landscapes for recreation an 
ltural services, such as landscapes for recreation and education, and for aesthetic appreciatio 
conserve wildlife; maintain and enhance landscape quality and character; protect the historic e 
tanding of the countryside; and protect natural resources. the range of management options unde 
ctivities on services from a variety of sources, including the scientific literature and expert 
of land management on processes such as carbon storage and water flow to determine how combinat 
, greenhouse gas storage and emissions, water quality in terms of nitrogen phosphorus and sedim 
nd emissions, water quality in terms of nitrogen phosphorus and sediment, pollination of crops, 
ms of nitrogen phosphorus and sediment, pollination of crops, biodiversity, and stakeholders’ u 
ntal stewardship activities will affect water quantity and quality and greenhouse gas storage o 
15451 2 . it will give us a global image of the water quality. 3 succession assessment of the pseudomon 
 risk assessment of the bacteriological water quality for the patient in hemodialysis with chro 
12540 3 amples can be preserved and a limitless supply of material can be made from the most limited of 
al can be made from the most limited of resources. in the literature several wga methods have b 
 will be written and made available for plant protection organizations across europe. in additi 
12544 1 ds are the first tools used by national plant protection organisations  
11183 4 al to research councils energy program: carbon capture and storage / potential ecosystem impact 
tential ecosystem impacts of geological carbon storage call. quantifying and monitoring potenti 
tential ecosystem impacts of geological carbon storage to a small scale tightly controlled arti 
cs operations are planned. an important product of our work will be a recommendation of the bes 
1099 2 the following aims: - to represent lamb meat production systems variety, as regards lamb types  
he feeding regime in the different lamb meat production systems; - to estimate the relative con 
9858 3 iodiversity, climate change adaptation, air quality management, environmental performance of bu 
tal performance of buildings, aesthetic/recreational value, to economic value through local foo 
 and biodiversity strategies and the gm air quality action plan, and this has provided the moti 
10166 3 probably continue to be the predominant source of energy for decades to come. developing our un 
 as wind, wave and solar renewables and carbon capture and storage to a small scale tightly con 
cs operations are planned. an important product of our work will be a recommendation of the bes 
10215 4 al to research councils energy program: carbon capture and storage / potential ecosystem impact 
tential ecosystem impacts of geological carbon storage call. quantifying and monitoring potenti 
tential ecosystem impacts of geological carbon storage to a small scale tightly controlled arti 
cs operations are planned. an important product of our work will be a recommendation of the bes 
10415 3 probably continue to be the predominant source of energy for decades to come. developing our un 
 as wind, wave and solar renewables and carbon capture and storage to a small scale tightly con 
cs operations are planned. an important product of our work will be a recommendation of the bes 
10671 3 probably continue to be the predominant source of energy for decades to come. developing our un 
 as wind, wave and solar renewables and carbon capture and storage to a small scale tightly con 
cs operations are planned. an important product of our work will be a recommendation of the bes 
10931 4 al to research councils energy program: carbon capture and storage / potential ecosystem impact 
tential ecosystem impacts of geological carbon storage call. quantifying and monitoring potenti 
tential ecosystem impacts of geological carbon storage to a small scale tightly controlled arti 
cs operations are planned. an important product of our work will be a recommendation of the bes 
11719 4 al to research councils energy program: carbon capture and storage / potential ecosystem impact 
tential ecosystem impacts of geological carbon storage call. quantifying and monitoring potenti 
tential ecosystem impacts of geological carbon storage to a small scale tightly controlled arti 
cs operations are planned. an important product of our work will be a recommendation of the bes 
11182 3 probably continue to be the predominant source of energy for decades to come. developing our un 
 as wind, wave and solar renewables and carbon capture and storage to a small scale tightly con 
cs operations are planned. an important product of our work will be a recommendation of the bes 
10319 2  basis, are some of the world s densest carbon stores. discovering and quantifying the carbon s 
stores. discovering and quantifying the carbon stored in such peatlands, and the environmental  
13761 2 ve. for example, their browsing affects primary production, nutrient cycling and plant communit 
ir browsing affects primary production, nutrient cycling and plant community composition and st 
9861 2               peatlands are the largest natural sources of the greenhouse gas methane , with mo 
 atmospheric ch4 becoming transient ch4 sources. the reason that we know so little about the ef 
10274 1 nd so provide less food and absorb less carbon dioxide changes. more broadly, these records of  
11020 4 he processing of soil organic matter of carbon and nitrogen from organic matter in soils. overa 
ng of soil organic matter of carbon and nitrogen from organic matter in soils. overall, this re 
ty increases or decreases the amount of carbon and nitrogen stored in the soil.  
s or decreases the amount of carbon and nitrogen stored in the soil.  
10359 1 ely studied in north america using both carbon and oxygen isotopes. in this proposal the mammal 
11141 2 roviding habitats for declining plants, pollinating insects and birds. all new developments in  
 quality of life in our cities, through carbon absorption, pollutant reduction, biodiversity en 
10047 3 ing the importance of weathering on the global carbon cycle and its affect on the earth s clima 
 result from changes in the continental source, hydrothermal exchange or the precipitation of m 
 of the atmospheric partial pressure of carbon dioxide, and thus influence on the greenhouse ef 
11408 3 ing the importance of weathering on the global carbon cycle and its affect on the earth s clima 
 result from changes in the continental source, hydrothermal exchange or the precipitation of m 
 of the atmospheric partial pressure of carbon dioxide, and thus influence on the greenhouse ef 
11227 1 is, we are going to examine the largest source of year-to-year climate variability on earth, na 
9895 1 is, we are going to examine the largest source of year-to-year climate variability on earth, na 
10218 1 thropogenic rapid change in co2, uv and nutrient cycling, and to map the distributions of these 
10779 5 stomata. stomata allow plants to absorb carbon dioxide. studies have shown that the more carbon 
oxide. studies have shown that the more carbon dioxide there is the air, the less stomata plant 
eaves allow us to detect changes in the carbon dioxide levels. as carbon dioxide is an importan 
hanges in the carbon dioxide levels. as carbon dioxide is an important greenhouse gas, changes  
ls to get independent estimates of past carbon dioxide levels. together we will put together a  
12356 1 ad disposal site as one of the possible sources of contamination observed within whitsand bay.  
11034 1 mpete actively for space and planktonic food resources. they provide three-dimensional habitats 
11552 1 ble - sometimes half of the annual food supply arrives within a few days. however, despite the  
11498 2 hrough training workshops and web-based resources. new image processing software will be develo 
ts to extend to local economies through ecotourism.  
14973 1 position, and the trophic links between resources and consumers. we expect important changes in 
2001 1  climate change on the biodiversity and carbon accumulation in bogs during the last ca 400 year 
14871 3 to increase the content of soil organic carbon and favouring the restoration of the soil trophi 
the different organic fractions of soil carbon and its contribution to establish their trophic  
medium and long term of sequestering of carbon in soil, the activity of soil microbial biomass, 
7164 1 to explore the conditions under which a biotic control with parasitoids would be more effective 
11180 2 rganisms and plays an important role in primary productivity in the ocean and hence the uptake  
 associated with climate change such as carbon dioxide. there are currently, however, large gap 
12207 1 work will aim to achieve high levels of weed control with the minimum risk of crop damage and r 
2012 4  response to gradual changes in organic carbon loading. thus, the effects of increased organic  
 thus, the effects of increased organic carbon loading on microbial abundance, microbial degrad 
functioning and its response to organic carbon loading. the experimental research will be condu 
g of their response to changing organic carbon loadings is imperative.  
7462 4                                         soil and land information is needed for a wide range of 
ct addresses the felt need for a global soil and terrain database. as the european contribution 
-scale soter databases, and an enhanced soil and terrain database at scale 1:1 million for the  
pplications related to major threats to soil quality and performance.  
10582 1                                         nitrogen is key to life on earth, cycling between the a 
14022 1 tor behaviors they are suitable control product targets. to verify that the transmission channe 
11488 2 uction of oxygen and the consumption of carbon dioxide by very small, single celled organisms,  
ially assessing changes in the rates of biogeochemical cycles. to more completely understand th 
14195 3                          improvement of agricultural productivity is a major challenge in the c 
an abiotic stress factor that decreases plant productivity and overall biomass production. this 
ecreases plant productivity and overall biomass production. this project aims at identifying no 
7621 2 2008 as part of the project systemo the carbon content of soils while ensuring plant productivi 
 carbon content of soils while ensuring plant productivity. understand how the concentration of 
15382 19                title: relations between biogeochemical cycles and the role of wetlands as green 
 species and the season of the year for carbon sequestration. according to a specific citation  
degradation of ecosystems, depletion of resources, lost of biological and cultural diversity an 
on of resources, lost of biological and cultural diversity and global warming..., we propose a  
ophication will be studied jointly with carbon sequestration in environments of high diversity  
sence of eutrophicated water influences biogeochemical cycles and therefore the role of these w 
e entirely compatible with an effective carbon sequestration them, this may be influenced by ve 
following question: is the capacity for carbon sequestration of semiarid mediterranean wetlands 
and biogeochemical processes related to cycles of carbon and nutrients in the plant-soil-water  
e ability of these systems to sequester carbon and act at the same time as green filters. speci 
s is influenced by the presence of high nitrogen, phosphorus and dissolved organic carbon conte 
rogen, phosphorus and dissolved organic carbon contents in eutrophicated waters and if this is  
 soil microbial activity related to the carbon cycle is influenced by the type of litter and by 
e of litter and by the presence of high nitrogen, phosphorus and dissolved organic carbon conte 
rogen, phosphorus and dissolved organic carbon contents in eutrophicated waters and if this is  
e of litter and by the presence of high nitrogen, phosphorus and dissolved organic carbon conte 
rogen, phosphorus and dissolved organic carbon contents in eutrophicated waters and if this is  
trophic water on the balance of organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in the plant-soil syste 
water on the balance of organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in the plant-soil system from t 
193 5 ficiencies in sustainable management of fish resources and at the same time management strategi 
ke peipsi has been a water body rich in fish production. however, during 20th century the total 
 caused drastic increase in pressure on fish resources of l. peipsi forming potential risk to t 
local livelihood. furthermore, valuable fish resources of the lake are under the threat of anth 
d their motivation for participating in fish resources management. fishing pressure of winterti 
162 2 years, the numbers of several waders of food resource that may be connected with impoverished s 
ducted mainly by the researchers of the environmental protection institute, but several other t 
14550 1 osystems. we choose menorca, an insular cultural landscape without altitudinal gradient and wit 
13460 1 ity management and research, especially invasive species surveys.  
14364 2  features of pigments - a model for the net primary production, which considers the primary pro 
primary production, which considers the primary production of mpb, the losses due to respiratio 
11859 6 wland raised bogs to absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide through photosynthesis means that they p 
at bogs contain around one third of the carbon stored in the terrestrial biosphere. climate cha 
, which will in turn, have an effect on carbon storage. this is because degraded peatlands rele 
tlands release greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, instead of absorbing them. human distur 
at cutting and draining may also affect carbon storage. as a result, there is a research impera 
ously and efficiently monitoring global wetland resources.  
12753 1 oach to the assessment of the other six protected land uses specified in the red. ultimately th 
13866 1                                 several sources of threats to the maintenance of biodiversity m 
10437 1 de-off surface depending on its age and availability of resources. we aim to describe the pheno 
14791 2 s existing today represent an important genetic resource of great value, which includes plant s 
ns in different research fields such as plant production, plant breeding, molecular biology and 
14614 1 the low quantity of offspring got after self-pollination.  
11156 4 s such as limitations for food or other resources determine individual birth and death rates an 
nd population density as surrogates for resource limitation. studies with model species for whi 
can be linked to predictable changes in resource availability serve an important role in improv 
rategies to cope with vole cyclicity, a source of variation that is at least partly predictable 
12181 1 ngaged with resource protection such as soil and water and the enhancement of biodiversity, the 
13376 2 t on conservation and evaluation of fig genetic resources in southeast anatolia region:turkey h 
n:turkey has the rich variations in fig genetic resource and south east anatolia region is the  
13381 1 preservation and utilization as genetic sources of vine varieties and types.  
6925 1 l estimations, the yearly extra cost of plant protection of wheat is at least 110 million eur i 
10256 1 y variable densities, such as pests and invasive species. identifying the conditions that favou 
11267 1 y variable densities, such as pests and invasive species. identifying the conditions that favou 
10500 2 dfills are the first and second largest sources of anthropogenic methane, respectively. signifi 
y. significant progress must be made in source reduction as well as researching and developing  
10740 2 dfills are the first and second largest sources of anthropogenic methane, respectively. signifi 
y. significant progress must be made in source reduction as well as researching and developing  
11622 2 dfills are the first and second largest sources of anthropogenic methane, respectively. signifi 
y. significant progress must be made in source reduction as well as researching and developing  
10836 3 rd-forming fungi play a central role in n cycling in temperate forest ecosystems. we will deter 
ing foraging strategies to redistribute nitrogen in relation to the sizes of spatially discrete 
on to the sizes of spatially discrete c resources with varying c/n ratios, using photon-countin 
9968 3 rd-forming fungi play a central role in n cycling in temperate forest ecosystems. we will deter 
ing foraging strategies to redistribute nitrogen in relation to the sizes of spatially discrete 
on to the sizes of spatially discrete c resources with varying c/n ratios, using photon-countin 
11450 3 to test this prediction by manipulating resource availability. if productivity is important, th 
 more quickly at intermediate levels of resource availability than at high or low levels of res 
ilability than at high or low levels of resource availability.  
11143 2  mechanism that allows species to share resources and so reduces competition between them and h 
ies share a nutrient that is in limited supply by having preference for different forms of that 
12142 3 gae genome diversity influence on local species richness and productivity will be provided. we  
d organic matter and competing algae as nutrient sources by studding the growth of g. semen and 
rder to mitigate the negative impact of invasive species.  
7207 1 tion landscape management scenarios and crop protection  
14528 1 sidered as an environmental information source that agglomerated information about the process  
11500 1 sts. this has economic implications for carbon markets and mined-land rehabilitation.the propos 
15357 1 footprint that is associated to loss of biodiversity and provision of ecosystem services, i.e.  
12192 1 re and other primary and secondary data sources to identify the habitat conditions required for 
13877 1 onnected to biodiversity monitoring and forest carbon sequestration potential. the new q-land s 
10946 1 gos islands are a national park, unesco world heritage site and a biosphere reserve. they are g 
13928 2 y in europe is found in the traditional cultural landscape occurring as islands in the modern p 
d palaeoecological methodology and data-sources. the various temporal frequencies of ceased man 
13531 2 y in europe is found in the traditional cultural landscape occurring as islands in the modern p 
d palaeoecological methodology and data-sources. the various temporal frequencies of ceased man 
12624 1 tive and trends or constraints in their supply will be evaluated. this project will look at the 
12589 3 ovide vital functions for biodiversity, water resources, surface water management, carbon stora 
er resources, surface water management, carbon storage and sequestration, and paleo-environment 
ed by mankind over many centuries as an energy source and plant growing media , extraction, res 
12152 2 eat soils, which depend on rainfall for water supply and are consequently poor in nutrients and 
hich is very sensitve to disturbance of water supply. britain is one of the main locations for  
12240 1 is to manage fertility, particularly in organic production systems, and reduce the incidence of 
12489 1 osystems as a whole and the sustainable supply of ecosystem services on which we depend. it wil 
7526 1                      good management of genetic resources implies in particular verify the auth 
14198 1 he role of rhizosphere processes in the carbon and presented in international conferences. the  
10216 1  they provide a similar amount of total annual production to that on land and the turnover time 
10925 1  they provide a similar amount of total annual production to that on land and the turnover time 
13822 1 perennial herb, their enemies and their food resources. direct and indirect weather effects as  
10790 2  assessing the impact of cu mineralogy, nitrogen source, oxygen level, iron level, and other fa 
mo expression data from defined mineral sources and different soils collected from natural syst 
11276 2 ch thermocline waters fuel 75% of total biological productivity in lower latitudes, they are, i 
 increased efficiency of the biological carbon pump and thereby contributed to the onset of the 
15058 1 ese conditions plants would assign more resources to growth and reproduction and fewer to chemi 
7640 1 ties generated a sharp deterioration in water quality. in the context of sustainable developmen 
529 2 evertheless new management methods show sources of reciprocal benefit between these two dimensi 
ts natural mortality provides the basic food resources for these birds. thus the griffon vultur 
7116 2  the new management measures may reveal sources of mutual benefit between these two dimensions  
, by its natural mortality, most of the resources consumed by these birds. and the griffon vult 
7715 2  impact on the amount of complex forest carbon. these systems will be chosen from different pro 
 clarified through experiments cohesive soil and aggregate stability, analysis of root traits a 
13332 2 odiversity in dynamic ecosystems to the provision of these services will be compared and tested 
orks for linking biodiversity traits to service provision and for improving and testing indicat 
2541 3 o identify appropriate policy means for biodiversity protection in an interdisciplinary context 
s to biodiversity, and the policies for biodiversity protection. a major challenge will be to e 
in open lowland. for forest a model for carbon sequestration will be developed and expressed in 
2548 2 onservation and sustainable use of crop genetic resources. the project is designed to identify  
lysing driving forces, interests, power sources, and strategies. we apply a theoretical framewo 
10855 2 rganisms and plays an important role in primary productivity in the ocean and hence the uptake  
 associated with climate change such as carbon dioxide. accurate determinations of iron are the 
7623 1 ontribute to many critical services for plant production. we propose to test the hypothesis tha 
14378 1 among the most important constraints on animal productivity and welfare. the life cycle of the  
7480 1  and pstn networks and with a perceived visual quality equal or better than h.263. this will in 
10082 1 s energetic requirements, its potential resource exploitation, and its susceptibility to predat 
13860 1 ainly relate to issues of regeneration, soil and water; biodiversity aspects are largely lackin 
14711 1 /chemical reaction terms, the resulting water quality model depends on a set of parameters not  
14710 1 tlands at large scale in floodplains of regulated rivers.  
12064 1 objective of this project is to provide natural resource managers with quantitative estimates o 
12584 2 and scientifically robust indicators of soil quality. sqid phase ii . the data derived from cs2 
mponent of the masq database. the final product will be a report that provides a breakdown on t 
12183 2  been seen solely as a cause of reduced grass productivity. however soil compaction, in its var 
 as the maintenance of biodiversity and environmental quality are cornerstones and main objecti 
12180 1 anagement practices in order to protect resources and to enhance biodiversity by means of creat 
12188 1  maintain and improve the biodiversity, natural resources, landscape and historical value of en 
12289 4 ure increases on global food prices and supply, a balance is needed between food production and 
and supply, a balance is needed between food production and the maintenance of healthy and dive 
egative impacts on adjacent ecosystems. nitrogen . this will provide data on the root growth an 
directly to defras policy objectives on water quality.  
11105 1 t decisions, and their implications for population regulation, in black-tailed godwits, a migra 
11434 1 t decisions, and their implications for population regulation, in black-tailed godwits, a migra 
11780 1 ganisms which are involve in processing carbon. the extra neutron in heavy 13c provides a uniqu 
14613 2 ncipal hosts. with all this, we want to supply information in order to help the establishment o 
n in order to help the establishment of biological control programs of some plagues of hemipter 
14728 2 ariation in plants where animals act as pollinators and seed dispersers is markedly structured  
genetic markers and their dependence on animal pollinator and seed dispersers for successful re 
14226 1 on of ectomycorrhizal fungi as possible food sources is foreseen. working through the extensive 
10515 2 y work in nature. this discrepancy is a source of concern for two reasons: firstly, laboratory  
ations may be misleading as they remove sources of selection that may be very important in wild 
9999 2 y work in nature. this discrepancy is a source of concern for two reasons: firstly, laboratory  
ations may be misleading as they remove sources of selection that may be very important in wild 
2021 2 itant losses of ecological and economic resources. because of the non-linear response of these  
ial patterning of communities and their resources. in order to link the concepts of catastrophe 
11578 1 e to captive breeding programmes and in biological control schemes by highlighting the link bet 
11830 1 e to captive breeding programmes and in biological control schemes by highlighting the link bet 
13832 1  project will also try to elucidate the source of these volatiles, as it is not necessarily com 
10762 2 e of the most important elements of the terrestrial carbon cycle. the project will also develop 
ill make efficient use of existing nerc resources supplied to us to perform a soil translocatio 
10054 1 , transcript data can be converted into resources which support efforts to understand the inter 
11582 1 , transcript data can be converted into resources which support efforts to understand the inter 
10283 2 te, they account for half of the annual primary production on the planet and about two thirds o 
s bacteria and archaea, which drive all global biogeochemical cycles and have a direct influenc 
10307 1 ir genomes, we will have a great set of resources to help us, and others in the marine microbio 
10562 1 ir genomes, we will have a great set of resources to help us, and others in the marine microbio 
11323 1 ir genomes, we will have a great set of resources to help us, and others in the marine microbio 
13333 1 nd mitigation of climate change through carbon sequestration in water and sediments. the innova 
12191 1 species-rich lowland grasslands are the product of farming and are dependent especially on low  
10080 1 k that for males this means channelling resources into attracting mates, even if that means dyi 
10017 1  animals such as these are an important source of information on many aspects of ecology and ev 
13857 1 d molecular techniques to determine the source of phytoplankton blooms. in mesocosms, we will s 
9806 1 tern of adult distribution show reduced seed production or increased mortality of seeds or seed 
13334 1 in. the more purely social dimension of protection of biodiversity and ecosystems is still some 
10221 2 will depend on how individuals allocate resources to survival versus reproduction across the li 
pan, and on the quantity and quality of resources available during growth and development. in h 
10904 2 will depend on how individuals allocate resources to survival versus reproduction across the li 
pan, and on the quantity and quality of resources available during growth and development. in h 
9992 2 will depend on how individuals allocate resources to survival versus reproduction across the li 
pan, and on the quantity and quality of resources available during growth and development. in h 
12620 12                  soils contain far more carbon than vegetation or the atmosphere, and the conce 
he atmosphere, and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and hence the climate  
te are sensitive to any changes in soil carbon. the amount of soil carbon is itself sensitive t 
nges in soil carbon. the amount of soil carbon is itself sensitive to the way the land is manag 
 england and elsewhere have been losing carbon as a result of past changes in land management.  
his problem and potentially to increase carbon storage in english soils. four sub-projects are  
ates on knowledge gaps relating to soil carbon and how it may change with management practices  
 accurate routine determination of soil carbon. the overall project will be co-ordinated by skm 
e and land management practices on soil carbon and greenhouse gas emissions. soil carbon underl 
rbon and greenhouse gas emissions. soil carbon underlying the topsoil and its interactions with 
ace horizon will be explored to improve carbon storage and sampling and laboratory determinatio 
ng and laboratory determination of soil carbon will be standardised for soil monitoring schemes 
15148 4               the thematic strategy for soil protection related to the soil organic carbon cycl 
 protection related to the soil organic carbon cycle this overall objective can be broken down  
d agricultural systems and soil organic carbon balance. to determine the soil compartments wher 
in order to establish possible sinks of carbon in the mediterranean soils.  
227 1  cultures and thereby the nutrition and productivity of plants, is slightly known. however, as  
13867 3 rsity, species composition, biomass and spore production. disturbed sandy grasslands in south e 
rsity, species composition, biomass and spore production of am fungal communities. 2. to invest 
e labelling the influences on ecosystem c cycling will be monitored.  
13988 2 ral and functitonal changes in tropical soil and their importance for soil processes is far fro 
 the dead organic matter as their basic food source the structure of the soil fauna community w 
7477 4 tegrate soil erosion, solute transport, carbon dynamics and food web dynamics within an open-so 
cs and food web dynamics within an open-source modelling framework. this framework will provide 
d economic assessment methodologies for natural resources. a key conceptual advance of this pro 
ibe key stages within the life cycle of soil formation, its productive use and degradation. exi 
13350 8 delivering food, fiber and biofuels and carbon storage. however, the demand is greater than the 
r than the amount of soil available, as production of biofuels competes with areas for food pro 
ion of biofuels competes with areas for food production and nature. moreover, intensified land  
iversity on stability and resilience of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycling, as well as ass 
 on stability and resilience of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycling, as well as assess cons 
 and resilience of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycling, as well as assess consequences for  
 consequences for outbreaks of pests or invasive species. soilservice will link ecological and  
 social drivers of how land use such as biofuel production and land abandonment can influence s 
11246 2 g from rapidly rising concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in our atmosp 
as emissions at or above current rates, carbon dioxide will reach nearly triple the pre-industr 
1941 1  the links between biodiversity change, recreation, and the rest of the local economy will rece 
10541 2 val generally declines due to increased competition for resources such as food or breeding site 
f individuals are forced to occupy poor quality habitat as a population grows, thereby driving  
11510 1  blight, are a major threat to our food supply. similarly, infectious diseases are widespread i 
10308 2 hat if 2 species greatly share the same resources then one, the stronger competitor, should exc 
ace of intense competition for limiting resources.  
11406 2 hat if 2 species greatly share the same resources then one, the stronger competitor, should exc 
ace of intense competition for limiting resources.  
7686 1 tudy will focus on the vulnerability of water resources directly related to the filtration capa 
2032 3 mma sustainable use and conservation of marine living resources. it consists of four integrated 
ly takes into account these scales when marine resources are being exploited. we intend to work 
he spatial scale of the exploitation of marine living resources.  
15531 2 st disturbances, and will also evaluate carbon sequestration potential through the analyses of  
ation potential through the analyses of carbon budgets in the experimental areas. the specifc o 
10272 1 that, since processes central to global nutrient cycles . as a result, wind speeds measured in  
14684 1 of spain and europe. the study includes seed production and viability, predispersal seed predat 
2128 2       the movement and establishment of invasive species in new habitats is a global economic a 
as a part of the competence building on invasive species. the final results will include recomm 
15222 1 valuate its tranferibility to perform a habitat quality assessment for reptiles. 6. with the co 
11765 1 , a guild which plays a crucial role in nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. i will eval 
12567 1 ing of the role and impact of different sources of pollutants within the aquatic ecosystem.  
15266 2 r understand fractionation processes of carbon and nitrogen isotopes and to explore the use of  
d fractionation processes of carbon and nitrogen isotopes and to explore the use of other non-t 
11778 2 ecomes a key driver of regulation, with resources directed according to the risks involved and  
sentangle. the proposal brings together environmental regulators, managers, civil servants and  
7317 7                                         pollinators form a key component of european biodiversi 
 declines in both wild and domesticated pollinators, and parallel declines in plants relying up 
sk, develop a red list of some european pollinator groups, in particular bees and lay the groun 
 bees and lay the groundwork for future pollinator monitoring programmes. we will also assess t 
gical and economic impacts of declining pollinator services and floral resources, including eff 
ts of declining pollinator services and floral resources, including effects on wild plant popul 
and potential mitigation of declines in pollinator services at local, national, continental and 
13352 7                                         pollinators form a key component of european biodiversi 
 declines in both wild and domesticated pollinators, and parallel declines in plants relying up 
sk, develop a red list of some european pollinator groups, in particular bees and lay the groun 
 bees and lay the groundwork for future pollinator monitoring programmes. we will also assess t 
gical and economic impacts of declining pollinator services and floral resources, including eff 
ts of declining pollinator services and floral resources, including effects on wild plant popul 
and potential mitigation of declines in pollinator services at local, national, continental and 
10673 2 ng britain and ireland. the most recent source area for irish stoats and their divergence from  
rgence from current populations in that source will be determined. this pump-priming study shou 
7244 1 coming and outgoing flows and determine carbon sequestration in the soil c. the project overall 
12357 2 mmary objective as part of the food and environment protection act 1985 , nine offshore wind fa 
 offshore wind farms from international sources. the output will be a report describing the key 
15368 1 is could be benefited with the use of a genetic resource bank in the context of a protection an 
12250 6 ainst crop pathogens, to avoid waste of resources, crop spoilage and dependence on fungicides.  
 disease and its management affects the use of resources – energy, water and disease resistance 
wide implications from their use. these resources are used predominantly to establish, grow and 
eturn, interception of light energy and carbon capture by green tissues creates dry matter from 
seases affect the green canopy, wasting resources and causing spoilage. considering the effect  
agement strategies which avoid waste of resources. this project will support the defra aim of r 
7023 3 s ecosystems provide to humans, such as food production, the maintenance of water quality and s 
to humans, such as food production, the maintenance of water quality and soil fertility, carbon 
ce of water quality and soil fertility, carbon storage, the mitigation of the effects of greenh 
11478 1 ns, they compete to exploit the limited resources provided by the host, with the most virulent  
10897 1  such as a toolkit for the valuation of regulating services, and decision support systems. comp 
10767 2 en different continents. by pooling our resources in this international programme, our study wi 
e volcanoes and their underlying mantle source. these insights are essential if we are to under 
14207 3  have been used in large quantities for controlling pests and weeds, and thus greatly improve f 
sts and weeds, and thus greatly improve food production. however, intensive use of common pesti 
mination to aqueous systems , including nitrogen cycling in terrestrial and aquatic environment 
14915 1 to interact with native supergeneralist pollinators than with others that visit with only a few 
14610 11 ed food web methodology to the study of plant-pollinator interactions. these studies have revea 
reme specialists than expected if plant-pollinator relationships were randomly structured. thes 
is to describe the structure of a plant-pollinator web and study some of its properties. we wil 
ral structure of the web. in surveys of plant-pollinator interactions, rare species appear nece 
ng pollen grains from the bodies of the pollinators, which will allow us to cover a longer segm 
pared to direct of observation of plant-pollinator contacts. we will also incorporate measures  
fectiveness as a crude estimate of each pollinators contribution to the fitness of the plant sp 
certain ecological factors to the plant-pollinator structure observed. first, we will analyze s 
ip to explain a substantial part of the pollination web structure. finally, we will test whethe 
ith the principle of the most effective pollinator, plants with complex floral morphologies exh 
d receive a smaller proportion from non-effective pollinators.  
15054 1                      the elimination of nitrogen and phosphorous compounds from wastewater is a 
15124 12 ir role in the ecology and evolution of pollination systems. generalization has been traditiona 
f in the selective pressures exerted by pollinators. however, contrary to the theoretical expec 
ralization is quite frequent in natural pollination systems and vary at population and individu 
at population and individual levels. in pollination generalist systems, all plant genotypes in  
ract with random subsets of the overall pollinator pool. we think that the generalization degre 
ctors would attract different subset of pollinators, and plants showing different values of tho 
traits would share similar subgroups of pollinators. these inter-individual differences could p 
 of interaction among the plant and its pollinators, a phenomenon that we call structured gener 
in generalization and the intraspecific pollination and mating networks at population level are 
 in subgroups of plants sharing similar pollinators . the main aim of this project is to explor 
project is to explore the occurrence of pollinator-mediated structured generalization, the fact 
structure and clustering pattern of the pollination and mating intraspecific networks emerging  
7372 1 t of performance limiting conditions of nitrogen  
13357 1 on. the cryopreservation of turkey mint genetic resources in cryobank has been aimed in this pr 
12628 1 evels of error in our estimates of soil carbon stock. as a result we will have confidence that  
12635 4 vidence base for defra relating to soil carbon, soil management, urban soils and soil resilienc 
nts and food will also be reviewed, and soil quality indicators pertinent to policy reporting c 
otential of technologies for increasing carbon storage in soil to mitigate climate change. obje 
etting of outcome focused indicators of soil quality that can be reported on within policy repo 
7541 1           the long-term conservation of genetic resources of recalcitrant seeded species requir 
7528 1  investigated, ranging up to market the product. animal performance will be measured in a contr 
7628 3 the use of integrate for monitoring the quality of water that envisages the development of biom 
pact of human activities on the natural water cycle could have irremediable consequences. surve 
quences. surveillance and monitoring of water quality are hot topics. monitoring of aquatic env 
7505 1  a formidable predator of mussels and a source of damage difficult to quantify. it is also high 
15095 1 lmost exclusive dependence of others as source of nutrients and to compare them with those alre 
15374 1 s resulted in a progressive increase of nitrogen forms that can easily be easily assimilated by 
14884 1 e competence between parasites for host resources and transmission mode of parasites. the model 
15149 1 onment. this methodology will save many resources in the research to come.  
7394 1 ant role of farm in the conservation of plant genetic resources. . from a sociological study, h 
15031 1 he use of these species has extended to air quality monitoring networks in dozens of countries  
7431 4 d in the exploitation of living coastal resources, the laboratory" adaptation and diversity in  
d optimize the sustainable use of these resources and to maximize the economic, social and cult 
nd to maximize the economic, social and cultural services that they provide every day. more con 
howing the evolution of exploitable and invasive species, information that will be taken over b 
14368 1 pdated satellite derived information on environmental quality in east-africa and to lower the b 
10010 4 ltered availability and distribution of food resources. the responses of animal populations to  
 interactions influence their access to resources. for example, important non-linearities in po 
 individuals behaviour responds both to resource availability and to other individuals in the p 
 case partnership through access to the resources of a well established long-term research site 
11412 6 irds of our major food plants depend on pollinators, and honey and beeswax produced by wild and 
bees and stingless bees is an important source of food and income worldwide. however, multiple  
s around the world, suggesting that the pollination and food services provided by pollinators m 
llination and food services provided by pollinators might be under threat. indeed recent eviden 
 suggests that the expansion in area of pollinator-dependent crops is outstripping the availabi 
ops is outstripping the availability of pollinators. while in developed areas, we can diversify 
11495 6 irds of our major food plants depend on pollinators, and honey and beeswax produced by wild and 
bees and stingless bees is an important source of food and income worldwide. however, multiple  
s around the world, suggesting that the pollination and food services provided by pollinators m 
llination and food services provided by pollinators might be under threat. indeed recent eviden 
 suggests that the expansion in area of pollinator-dependent crops is outstripping the availabi 
ops is outstripping the availability of pollinators. while in developed areas, we can diversify 
2045 2 mme sustainable use and conservation of marine living resources'. to this end we will investiga 
 models for sustainable exploitation of marine living resources. thses models will be discussed 
7555 1 ll be studied in the analysis of stable carbon isotope and cuticular hydrocarbons potentially.  
14474 1  quotas for wise management of the game resources. these models will also predict damage caused 
12164 2 e course of bd1415, it emerged that the supply of plant available n and p in the fym may have b 
ectively, from 2007 onwards. elevated p supply, in particular, is known to have a negative effe 
11688 3 them with firewood, fish, medicines and protection from floods and coastal erosion. despite the 
y productive and efficient at capturing carbon, much of which ends up buried below ground and c 
up possibilities for using payments for carbon credits to help mangrove conservation and to bri 
11617 2  across habitat boundaries. for example carbon flow between terrestrial and freshwater systems  
ssociated with chemosynthetic microbial methane production as tracers, to investigate, for the  
10822 2 sing salinity can act as a switch, that nitrogen, rather than phosphorus is the more important  
versity, which in turn is controlled by nitrogen loading. a major experiment will be carried ou 
10943 1 orest plots; local interviews about the source fauna persistence and history of disturbance of  
12139 1 e the adaptation capacity of baltic sea invasive species prorocentrum minimum to adverse biotic 
15429 1 of the trophic line that influences the biological control of aphids and psyllids that can beco 
11862 1 tools to exploit beneficial insects and control pests. the conference is themed to promote the  
11623 2 d and used successfully during two nerc marine productivity summer zooplankton courses and anal 
e efforts at aberdeen university. these resources we aim to consolidate into a user friendly ma 
14921 1 e communities constitute an interesting source of information for the environmental studies and 
14637 1 ccessibility to valuable biological and genetic resources for further exploitation by researche 
14574 1 neotropical. some of them are useful in weed control, meanwhile others are pests but most of th 
11148 4                                 because resources, and the time it take to acquire them, are li 
n its efforts to survive and reproduce. resources spent on one area, such as health, cannot be  
 must trade off how best to spend their resources so as to maximise the benefits they gain. suc 
m s inability to cope with the damaging waste products that would allow comparisons, not only b 
15405 1 osition through its repercussion on the global carbon cycle, because warming can enhance decomp 
15406 1 composition, by its repercussion on the global carbon cycle, as warming can enhance decompositi 
7704 2 ency of the modes of development of the land and resources by agricultural activity. there has  
and the degree of local control loss of resources. this task has already been completed in braz 
11350 1 se populations of dispersed particulate carbon sources on and within soil across scales of cm t 
10617 1 enet of adaptive radiation theory, that resource competition is driving such divergence, makes  
10312 1 h is a prominent, yet often overlooked, source of variation in mating behaviour in natural popu 
10026 2 ccepted that senescence evolves as a bi-product of this weakening selection. classical theory p 
enescence rates associated with sex and environmental quality. in order to test the roles of th 
11233 1 networks that we depend on for food and fuel production, for sustainable development, and ultim 
10363 3 articles. we will use cfd to study wind pollination in oilseed rape, whose flowers appear suite 
ed rape, whose flowers appear suited to insect pollination. we will determine the likelihood th 
oral architecture is optimised for wind pollination. wind tunnel experiments will be used to va 
10421 1 fect, directly or indirectly, the ocean carbon cycle. a range of new technologies will be appli 
10663 1 fect, directly or indirectly, the ocean carbon cycle. a range of new technologies will be appli 
10685 1 fect, directly or indirectly, the ocean carbon cycle. a range of new technologies will be appli 
10914 1 fect, directly or indirectly, the ocean carbon cycle. a range of new technologies will be appli 
11692 1 fect, directly or indirectly, the ocean carbon cycle. a range of new technologies will be appli 
9897 1 fect, directly or indirectly, the ocean carbon cycle. a range of new technologies will be appli 
9821 1 the variations in organic molecules and carbon isotopes which tell us more about the climate at 
15344 1 rs measured are useful as indicators of environmental quality in addressing conservation measur 
11556 1 lable to the community. as an ancillary product the project will also concept-proof a novel and 
10793 1 ntering territory it may not gather the resources it needs to fuel spring migration in time and 
12509 3 e from of0318 and of0332, organic field vegetable production - baseline monitoring of systems w 
le systems. this will help increase the supply of uk-grown arable and horticultural products wh 
rease the supply of uk-grown arable and horticultural products which will help defra meet organ 
174 1 t instructions for the studied rare and protected species.  
14135 1 cteria in different nutrient and labile carbon gradients and grazing pressure by zooplankton.  
10013 1                  the issue of ecosystem carbon , eriophorum sp. sphagnum sp. and other bryophyt 
11481 1 es. this results in a high diversity of soil and vegetation in a restricted area. we need to kn 
10975 5  degradation, atmospheric pollution and carbon emission. in this proposal we will focus attenti 
 fire ignition and spread, quantify the carbon emissions and recovery times associated with spe 
2009-2011. 3. measuring the biomass and carbon stocks in unburned and burned forests 4. install 
d and burned forests 4. installing some carbon plots in forests prior to burn, and visiting the 
g calibrated satellite data to estimate carbon emissions from fires across the tropical andes  
15324 1  in addition, i plan to develop genomic resources on these phenotypically divergent sister spec 
10669 1  animals such as these are an important source of information on many aspects of ecology and ev 
10886 1  animals such as these are an important source of information on many aspects of ecology and ev 
10735 3  adapted to its habitat and nutritional resources are abundant, females will have enough energy 
large numbers of eggs. when nutritional sources are low, for example in environments where the  
ere the species is newly established or competition for resources is high, some females may not 
11865 3 bial food webs, grazing on bacteria and recycling nutrients. protozoa also interact with bacter 
nly been isolated twice before. further soil and sediment isolates harboured novel chlamydia an 
seeks to investigate human pathogens in soil and aquatic sediments associated with protozoa, an 
11683 10 r around half the biologically mediated global production of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxi 
bal production of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere each year. due to th 
is an accurate measure of the amount of carbon they take up. phytoplankton carbon fixation can  
t of carbon they take up. phytoplankton carbon fixation can be reasonably well approximated as  
a simplistic treatment of phytoplankton carbon fixation simply as pigment multiplied by light i 
kton convert the light they absorb into carbon varies hugely in the oceans. much of this variab 
nto our best estimates of the amount of carbon fixed each year. the current study aims to addre 
ankton light absorption and the rate of carbon fixation. at the same time we will measure a num 
ty in the ratio of light absorption and carbon fixation. by performing this work we will not on 
current best estimates of phytoplankton carbon fixation.  
15141 1 ity crises. because financial and human resources for nature conservation are limited, it is ap 
1976 1  and eating of species that use similar resources and are thus potential competitors, often lea 
14161 9 ming. over half of them have plant- and animal production both. the nutrient cycling is not a p 
 plant- and animal production both. the nutrient cycling is not a problem in these farms, becau 
ld. however, ca 40% of farms has solely plant production. in the ecological farming is essentia 
 ecological farming is essential closed nutrient cycle. the plant and animal production should  
al closed nutrient cycle. the plant and animal production should be strongly tied. farm-produce 
generally in the mixed farms the closed nutrient cycle enables to satisfy the nutrient need of  
tation the leguminous take care for the nitrogen need. the aim of the project is to find the an 
t is investigated. for each variant the plant products are analyzed biochemically to investigat 
n extensive and handles the problems in plant production, tillage, agrochemistry, microbiology, 
10268 3                                         invasive species have been identified by the iucn as th 
owever, the precise mechanisms by which invasive species impact native biodiversity are often p 
sponsibility for uk islands, and to the invasive species community, both within the wider uk an 
13820 5 formance of natural enemies and improve biological control of pests. however, no studies have t 
dies in a four-trophic-level system. if floral resources, provided to enhance parasitism, impro 
ld impact on the theory and practise of conservation biological control – and challenge some ex 
s and on insect community structure and biological control at different spatial scales. in the  
ds varies with distance from the nectar source.  
12587 4 rganic matter returns will increase the carbon content of arable soils under english and welsh  
een promoted as a means of sequestering carbon in agricultural soils. however, a defra-funded r 
efra-funded review of the potential for carbon sequestration in agricultural soils , including  
efra to develop a clear line on whether carbon sequestration by changed land management practic 
12414 1 ational efficiencies through sharing of resources. a range of information products were identif 
2043 1 in many cases also impacts adversely on fisheries resources inside the eez. moreover, fishing v 
11407 1 work, as well as providing an extremely valuable resource for other projects, policy makers and 
14837 1 , constant temperature and very limited food resources. in insects typical morphological change 
1989 3 also determine how they should allocate resources to different components of their display. we  
their fitness how should they apportion resources between fixed, morphological traits and flexi 
ial interactions with others are a rich source of feedback, but how do they learn from this inf 
15186 2 two species, the parasite trying to get resources from the host and the latter trying to avoid  
atter trying to avoid the extraction of resources. therefore, the existence of the relationship 
10121 1 terest in the use of such parasites for biological control. sex ratio distortion has evolved in 
11048 1 terest in the use of such parasites for biological control. sex ratio distortion has evolved in 
11567 1 terest in the use of such parasites for biological control. sex ratio distortion has evolved in 
14925 1  applied field of conservation biology. invasive species are nothing more than species that in  
11668 1  virulence is seen as an unfortunate by product from the point of view of both the parasite and 
10060 1 y-marked bird using pit tag and genetic sources of variation, enabling us to generate an estima 
10853 1 volutionary rate generated from the ams carbon-dated specimens, and related to known paleoecolo 
11580 14 fossil fuel burning of large amounts of carbon that has been buried underground for millions of 
years. once back in the atmosphere, the carbon-containing compounds absorb infrared radiation,  
lobal warming is through the removal of carbon containing compounds, such as carbon dioxide to  
of carbon containing compounds, such as carbon dioxide to a range of different soils. we will t 
il, to calculate what proportion of the carbon from ch4 is retained in the soil. we can also li 
er soil microorganisms that utilise the carbon from methane as a source of food, and build up a 
at utilise the carbon from methane as a source of food, and build up a picture of the wider soi 
opment work will study a landfill cover soil and focus on establishing a range of new analytica 
s methane but the ultimate fate of this carbon they consume is unknown. the fate of methane car 
consume is unknown. the fate of methane carbon in natural wetlands will also be studied. natura 
ades. we are going to study the fate of carbon from this methane following consumption by metha 
that will be used to assess the fate of carbon from methane in soils are a range of soil chrono 
ment and the soil processes involved in carbon sequestration. overall, the research will add a  
ension our understanding of the fate of carbon from one of the major green house gases as it is 
10809 1         in mammals, mothers provide the resources and early environment in which young develop  
10700 1 ensive information, methods and genomic resources available with c. elegans to understand the g 
11224 1 l changes that we know about from other sources of information. another method looks at the dna 
195 1 managers to learn to recognize the true quality of habitats from the point of view of animals,  
14593 1 onses to situations of reduced vascular supply and decreased function.  
10698 11  the emission of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide and methane, are changing global tempera 
atterns. the strong rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations over the last 100 years i 
lobal storage reservoir for atmospheric carbon dioxide. however, the transfer of this gas from  
on, play an important role in taking up carbon dioxide. upon their death, a part of their popul 
aters and sediments, and hence transfer carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to deep ocean enviro 
ean environments. in the deep ocean the carbon will remain for a long period of time, and there 
heir growth rate. the nutrients include nitrogen, phosphorus and trace metals like iron and zin 
is deposited in the surface ocean. this supply of nutrients is essential for the growth of phyt 
y receive only small amounts from other sources. we know very little about the amounts of dust  
erm trends in the relationships between nutrient supply by dust and growth by phytoplankton and 
eanic organisms play in the exchange of carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the ocean, an 
10921 1 ospheric constituents and gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and dimethylsulp 
11054 1 ospheric constituents and gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and dimethylsulp 
11797 1 ospheric constituents and gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and dimethylsulp 
11293 3 verall impact of clouds and aerosols on carbon sequestration and evapotranspiration at the vege 
since the 1990s, on global and regional carbon, water and energy exchange. the feasibility stud 
mming exerts a comparable impact on the carbon cycle as that associated with human-induced foss 
12145 2 ight the eutrophication and improve the water quality in natural water reservoirs. there is nei 
ight the eutrophication and improve the water quality.  
11612 1 . this burning of fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide and the whole marine ecosystem. this pro 
12686 2  through competition for nest sites and resources. the results would be used by the non-native  
he need for control of this potentially invasive species, in the context of the emerging policy 
12249 3 ic and international targets, potential air quality benefits, the diversification of the fuel s 
uel sector and an additional market for agricultural products. oilseed rape determine the effec 
and land management on biodiversity and soil protection, and policy on climate change through s 
12569 1  inform decisions on the development of water quality monitoring programmes that will provide t 
10050 6 ned. in addition, ecosystem changes and natural resource management decisions link to wider env 
tream pongolapoort dam. the increase in water provision primarily for the irrigation of commerc 
rovisioning, regulatory, supporting and cultural services previously available to downstream co 
which has a 53% unemployment rate, poor service provision and high incidence of disease. as a r 
ion of the ecosystem services and water/land productivity of the system both before and after c 
links to human wellbeing. by addressing natural resource governance, the project seeks to contr 
13791 4     forests play a critical role in the global carbon cycle, being considered an important carb 
on cycle, being considered an important carbon sink. yet their net carbon exchange response to  
an important carbon sink. yet their net carbon exchange response to environmental change is a m 
vant for global and ecosystem models of c cycling in forests.  
11077 3 determine how the communities differ in plant productivity, soil co2 efflux, fungal biomass and 
ty, soil co2 efflux, fungal biomass and nitrogen and carbon leaching. this project will establi 
efflux, fungal biomass and nitrogen and carbon leaching. this project will establish the extent 
11772 1  environmental change and perturbation. sources of environmental stress include both natural en 
1954 1 n patches that offer a larger reward to pollinators. on the total population level, plants with 
15516 1 lizards, with the contribution of these pollination and seed-dispersal vectors varying greatly  
13458 1 ernatives to traditional pesticides for control of insect pests. tons of synthetic pheromones a 
14812 1 he most severe abiotic factors limiting agricultural production. the high rates of population g 
12579 2 he continued development of policies on soil protection where heavy metals are applied to agric 
 additions per se on soil fertility and agricultural productivity.  
12578 2 he continued development of policies on soil protection where sludge is being applied to agricu 
y metal additions on soil fertility and agricultural productivity.  
10888 8 n and storm surges. mangroves also trap carbon from the atmosphere in the form of peat, which i 
 better ways of managing their mangrove resources, such as allowing controlled cutting of these 
agement should ensure that below-ground carbon stocks are maintained and that the emission of g 
th focused on a better understanding of carbon cycling and greenhouse gas emissions in mangrove 
hat has started again in kenya, affects carbon stored below the ground and greenhouse gas emiss 
abs that live there. 2 to determine the sources of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases th 
ow quickly such roots can grow and trap carbon. in addition to these main aims, we will also be 
ferentiate broadly between the possible sources of the gases coming from our plots. we will als 
7282 1 , the mechanisms in place to ensure the protection of biodiversity, the institutions in which t 
14209 1 trophic ones turning the lakes into co2 sources. this is mainly caused by the extensive inflow  
6999 4 of the impact of virus induced lysis on bacterial production and its consequences, it certainly 
he viral impact a controlling force for bacterial production, iii what is the fate of bacterial 
ial production, iii what is the fate of bacterial production if the above mentioned compartment 
or else, do we have to figure out a new carbon pathway in the sediment system. the proposed stu 
10830 2 tree species and play a central role in nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems. this project aim 
 in expression in response to different nutrient sources and examine the localised and long dis 
12482 2 the conservation and management of such resources. this makes it essential that tools developed 
a and methods to be identified. the key resources and outputs from this study will be: •the cre 
10317 1 chain and the major contributors to the global carbon cycle, have already altered their calcifi 
12674 1 areas for management towards this end – world heritage site programme in the uk, so that their  
518 1 g natural value due to its functions as source of nutriments and habitats for accessory or sava 
15236 1 tial response both in the ecosystem and global biogeochemical cycles.  
11039 2 s the burning of fossil fuels releasing carbon that has been stored for centuries back into the 
l of ceh, parameterising water, energy, carbon and greenhouse gas balances for these bioenergy  
10035 2 s the burning of fossil fuels releasing carbon that has been stored for centuries back into the 
l of ceh, parameterising water, energy, carbon and greenhouse gas balances for these bioenergy  
203 3                                         biomass productivity and biodiversity of hybrid aspen a 
 be clarified. the limiting factors for biomass production capacity during the different growth 
he best hybrid aspen clones in estonian soil and climate conditions. the results from the proje 
10484 7 jor component of the marine-atmospheric carbon cycle is the precipitation and dissolution of ca 
s important to our understanding of the global carbon cycle, and to the earth system as a whole 
r understanding of the marine inorganic carbon budget. large amounts of calcium carbonate are p 
cant additional contribution to oceanic carbonate production by marine bony fish. these all ing 
 seawater. this previously unrecognised source of marine carbonate is significant in its own ri 
r that it makes a major contribution to carbonate production in particular regions of the ocean 
te precipitates sink in the open oceans source for tropical shallow water carbonate sediments.  
13427 2            in 1995, the domestic animal genetic resources conservation project was implemented. 
   in 1995, the domestic animal genetic resources conservation project was implemented. thus, t 
11346 1 articularly in plants, and variation in resource availability between populations. we will stud 
9959 4 ing the generation of electricity using carbon-based fossil fuels such as oil and gas. in parti 
els such as oil and gas. in particular, carbon dioxide emissions from the deforestation of trop 
eventing the emission of biomass-stored carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. these inc 
ine data and information from different sources and collected in different ways. it can then be 
10884 1 resents a major threat to the continued supply of water for domestic, agricultural and industri 
11879 3 ion of two ecosystem services, those of pollination and pest control. collaborations between ac 
stem services, those of pollination and pest control. collaborations between academics and prac 
llows and a £1.3 million grant on urban pollinators led by memmott. at the somerset wildlife tr 
10143 1 it easier to locate and select suitable resources. i recently published a computer modelling st 
10410 1 it easier to locate and select suitable resources. i recently published a computer modelling st 
14148 1 a knowledge base for better planning of habitat protection and a more accurate determination of 
14217 5                                         plant-pollinator interactions are crucial in the functi 
 by altering plant traits important for pollinators, and consequently, how these effects are tr 
lative effects of floral herbivores and pollinators on individual plant fitness and quantify th 
ctive pressure by floral herbivores and pollinators on flower traits. based on simultaneous ana 
servation strategies for rare plant and pollinator species.  
10419 1 ng evidence indicates that an important source of variation in paternity originates from proces 
9866 1 ng evidence indicates that an important source of variation in paternity originates from proces 
13923 1 t plant health, and can be considered a natural resource. it is doubtful whether the potential  
11023 3 ave a different impact on the amount of carbon dioxide removed from the atmosphere and locked u 
 pigment requires a different amount of resources including carbon and nutrients . subsequently 
different amount of resources including carbon and nutrients . subsequently the kinds of pigmen 
11277 14 st ice age large amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide have been slowly locked up in peat soils 
lant remains. if this huge reservoir of carbon was to be released back in to the atmosphere it  
re it would cause a significant rise in carbon dioxide and release methane and result in furthe 
ms that control the losses and gains of carbon from this large area of the earth s surface. pea 
t of about 90 % water and are important resources for the companies that supply water to homes  
ortant resources for the companies that supply water to homes in the uk. although it has been k 
route to connect the large reservoir of carbon stored in peats to peatland pools and streams, a 
ms, and may act as pathways along which carbon can leak away. we aim to investigate how pipes c 
how pipes control the loss of water and carbon from peatlands. most of the research work, which 
 a catchment that has been designated a carbon study catchment by the centre for ecology and hy 
uring the concentrations and amounts of carbon and water flowing in pipes and streams. we will  
at allow us to determine the age of the carbon being released and therefore where in the peat t 
sed and therefore where in the peat the carbon is coming from. the overall aim of our work is t 
h affect this important global store of carbon.  
11301 14 st ice age large amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide have been slowly locked up in peat soils 
lant remains. if this huge reservoir of carbon was to be released back in to the atmosphere it  
re it would cause a significant rise in carbon dioxide and release methane and result in furthe 
ms that control the losses and gains of carbon from this large area of the earth s surface. pea 
t of about 90 % water and are important resources for the companies that supply water to homes  
ortant resources for the companies that supply water to homes in the uk. although it has been k 
route to connect the large reservoir of carbon stored in peats to peatland pools and streams, a 
ms, and may act as pathways along which carbon can leak away. we aim to investigate how pipes c 
how pipes control the loss of water and carbon from peatlands. most of the research work, which 
 a catchment that has been designated a carbon study catchment by the centre for ecology and hy 
uring the concentrations and amounts of carbon and water flowing in pipes and streams. we will  
at allow us to determine the age of the carbon being released and therefore where in the peat t 
sed and therefore where in the peat the carbon is coming from. the overall aim of our work is t 
h affect this important global store of carbon.  
11837 14 st ice age large amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide have been slowly locked up in peat soils 
lant remains. if this huge reservoir of carbon was to be released back in to the atmosphere it  
re it would cause a significant rise in carbon dioxide and release methane and result in furthe 
ms that control the losses and gains of carbon from this large area of the earth s surface. pea 
t of about 90 % water and are important resources for the companies that supply water to homes  
ortant resources for the companies that supply water to homes in the uk. although it has been k 
route to connect the large reservoir of carbon stored in peats to peatland pools and streams, a 
ms, and may act as pathways along which carbon can leak away. we aim to investigate how pipes c 
how pipes control the loss of water and carbon from peatlands. most of the research work, which 
 a catchment that has been designated a carbon study catchment by the centre for ecology and hy 
uring the concentrations and amounts of carbon and water flowing in pipes and streams. we will  
at allow us to determine the age of the carbon being released and therefore where in the peat t 
sed and therefore where in the peat the carbon is coming from. the overall aim of our work is t 
h affect this important global store of carbon.  
9801 2 w, plants use light to turn atmospheric carbon dioxide into sugars, in a process called photosy 
t root exudates and they form the major food source for soil microbes. in return, the bacteria  
14877 2  this project is to study the effect of pollinator shifts on morphological variations of flower 
d with an increase of the efficiency of pollinators in pollen transfer between stylar morphs.  
14878 2  this project is to study the effect of pollinator shifts on morphological variations of flower 
ies, or even due to the virtual lack of pollinators.  
13981 1 g term changes in conditions related to soil and climate may impact on these habitats. two basi 
11238 1 llenge so as to ensure that the limited resources available for conservation are deployed most  
10951 1 may have a considerable impact on their global biogeochemical cycles. in comparison with the ph 
11260 1 may have a considerable impact on their global biogeochemical cycles. in comparison with the ph 
2145 1 from a number of previously funded data sources.  
1925 2 tion of pesticide use and mitigation of nitrogen and other nutrient losses from soil are import 
elopment of plant pathogen populations. nitrogen turnover in the food web in the soil-plant sys 
1924 2 tion of pesticide use and mitigation of nitrogen and other nutrient losses from soil are import 
elopment of plant pathogen populations. nitrogen turnover in the food web in the soil-plant sys 
10631 2 ntribute almost a half of annual global carbon fixation. the phytoplankton can be divided into  
e is an important parameter in terms of carbon turnover, nutrient uptake and efficiency of trop 
15491 1 rom obtaining sufficient conditions and resources to maintain homeostasis, but biotic processes 
10606 5 e influence of habitat modification and resource productivity on pollinator-parasite community  
dification and resource productivity on pollinator-parasite community structure will be studied 
ood webs of flowering plants, bumblebee pollinators and their parasites will be constructed for 
 types representing different levels of resource availability and persistence. patterns in reso 
ailability and persistence. patterns in resource productivity will be determined by measuring d 
12539 3 ganisms, which are harmful to plants or plant products. a key aspect of the protective measures 
 harmful organism in the plant or plant product being moved. in the case of potato viruses the  
 health service, was that phd ensured a supply of young scientists in all the different plant h 
12529 1 agriculture and the environment through pollination: they also produce honey and wax and also p 
10874 2 years. the importance of bumblebees for crop pollination means their declines are of economic a 
om continental europe each year for the pollination of greenhouse crops, and these potentially  
12636 2  according to the thematic strategy for soil protection . we will explore options for stratifyi 
osts. 6. lastly, we will identify major sources of uncertainties, gaps in knowledge and recomme 
15313 2                            biochar is a carbon-rich product obtained by thermal decomposition o 
               biochar is a carbon-rich product obtained by thermal decomposition of biomass at 
2531 1 sverdrup assumptions, and predicted egg-production of zooplankton. this culminates in a spatio- 
15066 1 iterranean.presence of a.franciscana as invasive species. implications, supported by mec for th 
12263 1 he generation and improving of specific resources and tools will include - production of near i 
2170 1  to be ubiquitous. endophytic fungi are sources of biologically active secondary metabolites wi 
2050 1 pulations and populations from possible source areas to estimate divergence times and immigrati 
13858 2   scaling up agroforestry is crucial to increase food production and reduce poverty in sub-saha 
types. to meet the overall objective of disease control, research will be directed to the follo 
6720 1  breeding.in hybrid tomato breeding and seed production quick hybrid rate identification is an  
13888 2  by focusing on the interaction between habitat productivity of resources and top-down control  
raction between habitat productivity of resources and top-down control by piscivorous predators 
10786 1 ce they are involved in and control all biogeochemical cycles. for such an important group, it  
11848 1 ce they are involved in and control all biogeochemical cycles. for such an important group, it  
10903 1 ion numbers up and provides a necessary source of food and income. however, the success of the  
11801 1 ion numbers up and provides a necessary source of food and income. however, the success of the  
10757 1 red to enable appropriate management of natural resources. the fact that failures of recruitmen 
11265 1 red to enable appropriate management of natural resources. the fact that failures of recruitmen 
13534 1 ize new sites in the modern, fragmented cultural landscape if so, how long will it take, and wh 
12266 2                                     the genetic resources unit , result in fine scale mapping o 
e quantitative traits which impact upon sustainable production etc. currently there are very fe 
11298 7 northern hermisphere and act as a major carbon sink, currently storing some 11% of the earth s  
rrently storing some 11% of the earth s carbon, locked away in the organic soils and peat of ar 
 determine the balance, and exchange of carbon between land surface and atmosphere so as to bet 
is is particularly the case in terms of carbon in the form of methane. methane is a powerful gr 
ands play an important dual role in the global carbon cycle, being both the largest natural met 
 being both the largest natural methane source and a large net carbon sink . key strengths of t 
 natural methane source and a large net carbon sink . key strengths of the current proposal are 
13977 1 se our knowledge of the consequences of nitrogen fertilisation to the biodiversity and function 
15307 1 obacteria derived from the filamentous, nitrogen- fixing and freshwater cyanobacterium anabaena 
11598 1 turies. south west water plc manage the water resources of the exe catchment and are investing  
10991 1 ong these will be 13c tracer studies of c cycling by benthic communities at sites ranging in de 
9870 1 ong these will be 13c tracer studies of c cycling by benthic communities at sites ranging in de 
11112 3 bal oceanic productivity and/or organic carbon preservation potential oaes are hence important  
 in regulating the short- and long-term carbon cycle, and subsequently co2 levels in the oceans 
y oaes and their subsequent role in the global carbon cycle.  
11852 1 uman well-being depends not only on the provision of food and water, but also on the preservati 
2482 1 functional groups competing for limited resources through strongly size-structured interactions 
12031 3 ity : quantification on model organisms sources of neutral and functional transpecific biodiver 
ity : quantification on model organisms sources of neutral and functional transpecific biodiver 
mpatibility system, adaptation to toxic resources and biotic or abiotic stress, or plant develo 
15168 1 imilar to spanish ones, and most of the invasive species are associated with this cultural scen 
10043 1 y will effect on-and off-farm ecosystem resources. this proposal aims to begin developing a par 
11548 2 ry and oxygen isotope analysis to pml s primary production and optics groups in order to contri 
rder to contribute to the comparison of primary production methodologies outlined in theme 2 an 
15112 4 ing correct estimates of proportions of resources used. the main objective of this project is t 
-based model on the consumer signatures using resources distribution mixtures. the probabilisti 
tain robust estimates of the individual use of resources. those estimates should allow us to de 
 other information about proportions of resources use derived from other methodological approac 
15523 1 r, along with a comparative analysis of resource use.  
13720 3 system composition, and ultimately e.g. water quality, fisheries productivity and biological ri 
ion, and ultimately e.g. water quality, fisheries productivity and biological richness. pike ar 
ystems, that may determine e.g. shallow lake water quality, productivity and species compositio 
11757 1 ton food chain collected during phase 2 marine productivity cruises in the n.atlantic. this wil 
11288 8 ts, which when they sink and die form a food source for the sediment faunal community. addition 
ations, bacteria can use sulphur to fix carbon for energy. this is known as chemosynthesis and  
these bacteria also provide a potential food source for the sediment community. the bacteria ca 
 fauna to graze on. the balance between food sources and oxygen concentrations is likely to be  
structure. we intend to investigate the food sources available to the sediment community and to 
xygen concentrations are low, bacterial food sources may play an important role in trophic dyna 
s and where oxygen is high the dominant food source will be the microscopic plants. we have a u 
pment of chemosynthesis and a potential food source for the benthic animals. we will compare th 
14517 1 sions on the limitation imposed by base resources to macroinvertebrates in the two types of hea 
14467 1  management practice and control of the water quality in bulgaria.  
10157 2 cal rainforests are a major terrestrial carbon store and are currently estimated to account for 
r around half of the global terrestrial carbon sink. although rainfall is a key determinant aff 
10174 2 cal rainforests are a major terrestrial carbon store and are currently estimated to account for 
r around half of the global terrestrial carbon sink. although rainfall is a key determinant aff 
10426 2 cal rainforests are a major terrestrial carbon store and are currently estimated to account for 
r around half of the global terrestrial carbon sink. although rainfall is a key determinant aff 
11426 2 cal rainforests are a major terrestrial carbon store and are currently estimated to account for 
r around half of the global terrestrial carbon sink. although rainfall is a key determinant aff 
11711 2 cal rainforests are a major terrestrial carbon store and are currently estimated to account for 
r around half of the global terrestrial carbon sink. although rainfall is a key determinant aff 
11712 2 cal rainforests are a major terrestrial carbon store and are currently estimated to account for 
r around half of the global terrestrial carbon sink. although rainfall is a key determinant aff 
9822 1 s general agreement that we must invest resources in managing and conserving populations of eco 
10545 1                          photosynthetic primary production is the basis of much of the oceanic  
10351 5                 the unstable isotope of carbon, 14c or radiocarbon, is produced via the interac 
action between cosmic ray particles and nitrogen in the upper atmosphere. it is subsequently di 
dynamic atmosphere and ocean, a dynamic terrestrial carbon cycle, and a detailed representation 
 a detailed representation of the ocean carbon cycle, and is capable of multi-millennial simula 
rstanding of the changes in climate and carbon cycling.  
12262 2  development of systems of land use and livestock production with reduced environmental footpri 
nd improving the quality of precious uk resources from the more extreme consequences of climate 
10223 2 aluation of the watershed services that support ecosystems and people has been weak. yet, assur 
people has been weak. yet, assuring the supply of water for these demands by improving watershe 
11694 2 aluation of the watershed services that support ecosystems and people has been weak. yet, assur 
people has been weak. yet, assuring the supply of water for these demands by improving watershe 
10831 2 an-made hydrocarbons in the presence of nitrogen oxides. it is also an air pollutant that at el 
f tropospheric o3 that will help tackle air quality problems and perhaps minimize its role in f 
15533 3 . in particular, riparian forests alter nitrogen cycling in the riparian soil, and nitrogen exc 
rogen cycling in the riparian soil, and nitrogen exchanges with the stream, through processes s 
h the stream, through processes such as nitrogen fixation .  
15534 3 . in particular, riparian forests alter nitrogen cycling in the riparian soil, and nitrogen exc 
rogen cycling in the riparian soil, and nitrogen exchanges with the stream, through processes s 
h the stream, through processes such as nitrogen fixation .  
10133 1  of breeding seabirds who fertilise the soil and disturb the vegetation through burrowing and t 
14189 1  components of fitness being studied. a source of confusion has also been in the vagueness of t 
13770 1 iated with fragmentation, isolation and habitat quality at a landscape scale. the project also  
10624 5 ntial for ecm fungi to influence forest carbon cycles has become clear. they play a fundamental 
cing both sequestration and emission of carbon from soil. ecm species are likely to respond dif 
in the way they partition plant-derived carbon between biomass and respiration. changes in ecm  
al mycelium produced, may influence the carbon balance of forest ecosystems and have important  
acks on nutrient capture. we will study carbon partitioning of ecm fungi with contrasting ecolo 
11292 4 ng in response to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels. such r 
of carbonate, bicarbonate and dissolved carbon dioxide and ph in the surface ocean, which is ch 
quence of rapid increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. organisms which produce external calciu 
patterns in relation to ocean inorganic carbon chemistry and will allow us to construct better  
11586 9 of orchids is facilitated by their vast seed production, a single plant typically releasing ove 
ority of these cases the plant supplies carbon, which it has fixed through photosynthesis, to t 
 the fungus supplies both nutrients and carbon to the young plants without any obvious benefit  
ctions between orchid and fungus. using carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus sources enriched with s 
etween orchid and fungus. using carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus sources enriched with specific  
. using carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus sources enriched with specific isotopes of these elemen 
een orchids behave in this way, how the carbon and nutrients are transferred between plant and  
ungus and whether being able to acquire carbon from a fungus has enabled some adult orchids to  
ons where they are unable to fix enough carbon into sugars to meet their needs and effectively  
10065 1     the rate of increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide programmes.  
11599 7  releases significant amounts of fossil carbon and can have a profound effect on total uk emmis 
s and a potential imbalance between the carbon lost from burnt vegetation and that which can be 
mate, fire frequency, fire severity and carbon fluxes from peatlands. for this reason there is  
th regards to moorland biodiversity and carbon stores. this research will play an important rol 
everities on the above and below ground carbon balance and ecosystem functioning of moorlands.  
l make estimates of the total amount of carbon lost from the system due to combustion and asses 
ferences in vegetation regeneration and carbon fluxes from peat in burnt and unburnt plots. by  
12647 1 t in better planning for the use of our marine resources.  
15330 1 lants, an improved understanding of the carbon balance of plants and of phloem transport and th 
14361 4 ntly, only approximately 15% of the 689 world heritage sites can be examined during one session 
n be examined during one session of the world heritage committee regarding the state of conserv 
of endangered sites. the unesco and the world heritage center must thus develop a method to mon 
00% of the sites in such a way that the world heritage committee session could concentrate only 
13927 6 and as some are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen they also contribute significantly to the nitr 
ey also contribute significantly to the nitrogen economy in these vast ecosystems. recent data  
s nodularia, and may be responsible for nitrogen fixation rates observed in the dark in the sou 
arine unicellular cyanobacteria play in biogeochemical cycles in the baltic sea. because specia 
se special attention will be focused on nitrogen fixers, gas chromatography/acetylene reduction 
r assays will also be used to determine nitrogen fixation activities. all these data will enabl 
11555 1 ied the presence of methanogens oceanic methane production is, in part, associated with particu 
15526 5 edictability and frequent scarceness of water resources. at the same time, iberian freshwater f 
rgent need to integrate human demand of water resources, especially dam construction and operat 
inable strategies for the management of water resources. to these aims, we will analyze reservo 
communities, including the dominance of invasive species and their biotic integrity. the findin 
ping a more environmentally sustainable use of water resources.  
13744 1  and community structure in relation to local habitat quality and matrix quality at multiple sc 
15581 1  of life is questioned. climate change, natural resource shortage and patterns of urban growth  
10542 1 n interest and is of high landscape and cultural value. grassland species richness declines whe 
11770 2 harvested species. for the use of these marine resources to be sustainable, it is necessary to  
occurs as a result of fishing. for such species protection in marine reserves, which will maint 
9958 8 o responsible for disturbing the global nitrogen cycle; this has resulted in a diverse range of 
range of effects, from altered rates of nutrient cycling and carbon storage to changes in plant 
m altered rates of nutrient cycling and carbon storage to changes in plant community compositio 
n plant community composition. fire and nitrogen deposition are major drivers of ecosystem chan 
 severe heathland fire at our long term nitrogen manipulation study site presents a unique oppo 
 two important global change phenomena. nitrogen additions over the past 7 years have resulted  
 a major fire, with knock on effects on nutrient cycling and nutrient economy. results will pro 
ystem function associated with elevated nitrogen deposition.  
7248 1 epth, the deeper horizons are richer in carbon stable. more test closeaux involving a change of 
7252 2 tted to an emission reduction schedule. carbon dioxide is particularly referred. its main produ 
mal feed, fish, food, soil improvement, crop protection,.... by selected applications, addition 
14786 3                           anthropogenic sources of heavy metal contamination include industrial 
de industrial manufacturing, energy and fuel production, gas exhaust and also excessive fertili 
 environmental standpoint. a variety of biological resources, including plants and microorganis 
10696 2 ort for the north atlantic study in the marine productivity programme, in particular for the se 
y in use in this laboratory to estimate primary production from seawifs images. satellite-based 
15250 4 ungulates have been considered the main food resource for vertebrate scavengers in mediterranea 
nd might be an important and overlooked source of food for scavengers. carcasses might be used  
or scavengers may depend upon different sources of mortality and so the spatio-temporal distrib 
e role of wild herbivore carcasses as a food resource for vertebrate scavengers and its effects 
13812 1  grasslands. methods are: 1. historical sources will be used to analyse landscape and diversity 
11730 2 lso produce population viscosity, local resource competition and skewed sex ratios. we propose  
nd quantification of the level of local resource competition. the results of this work will con 
10738 1 ratures in conditions of limited oxygen supply; it is possible to identify which morphologies a 
11348 1 ratures in conditions of limited oxygen supply; it is possible to identify which morphologies a 
153 3 nt of riparian buffer zones. in case of cultural landscapes, it is important to ensure this kin 
itat. 4. what are the relations between pollinators and the composition of plant communities an 
tween the environmental requirements of pollinators and landscape structure. as the result of t 
10900 5 ers with lifestyles adapted to abundant natural resource availability face diminishing access t 
 lifestyles adapted to abundant natural resource availability face diminishing access to resour 
availability face diminishing access to resources and degradation of es provision. the large co 
ights with respect to the es that their natural resources provide, as well as reinforcing commu 
yse over the last three years, that the water cycle of the amazon represents a major opportunit 
2161 1 xperiment addressing the possibility of biocontrol by predator enhancement. ecological impacts  
1106 4 y cycle. the aim is: - to determine co2 sources and sinks across the air/sea and land/sea inter 
face; - to improve the understanding of carbon cycle processes, that are affected by global cha 
garding the behaviour of the ocean like carbon sink; - to provide data on the role of national  
he role of national seas in relation to carbon stocks usable for international negotiations. ne 
13487 3  change. it is predicted that increased nitrogen deposition will result in increased disease se 
 individualistic responses to increased nitrogen deposition. the long-term consequences of that 
ear. another issue is whether increased nitrogen deposition will result in increased incidence  
12293 3 d identifying osr-infecting isolates in soil and in planta. identification of infection can be  
and progeny from mapped populations for sources of resistance. in the long term the most sustai 
resent and this objective will look for sources of resistance that can be used in breeding prog 
2463 2 biomass but almost 50% of annual marine net primary production, plays a critical role in global 
uction, plays a critical role in global carbon cycling. mechanisms that control their mortality 
10601 3 oplankton are central players in global carbon fixation, nutrient cycling and energy transfer.  
tral players in global carbon fixation, nutrient cycling and energy transfer. consequently, the 
 the main non-predatory loss routes for primary production by marine phytoplankton are release  
11607 1 ional team, which combines considerable resources and expertise in avian sensory science and av 
15574 2 s that respond to management and affect carbon and nitrogen turnover. wp3 will then build multi 
ond to management and affect carbon and nitrogen turnover. wp3 will then build multispecies ass 
12583 4 soils will be reviewed of the potential carbon that could be removed from the atmosphere and st 
d from the atmosphere and stored by the soil and the reduction in carbon losses that could be p 
stored by the soil and the reduction in carbon losses that could be possible through mitigation 
 provide guidance on the most promising soil protection schemes in the uk.  
10479 2  should be regarded as an irreplaceable genetic resource. unfortunately, many such landraces ha 
 adapted alleles could be utilized as a genetic resource for future breeding programs. we will  
10145 9  and biodiversity. these in turn form a source of other services such as food, medicinal plants 
ices such as food, medicinal plants and forest products. the physical setting of river basins h 
s living in river basins, providing for flood storage and waste disposal. river basin landscape 
n landscapes are an important basis for cultural identity. in common with many other ecosystems 
people who live in river basins and the resources and services that they draw from the basin. i 
cts: *understanding the water, land and biodiversity resources of river basins, with a particul 
the available natural and institutional resources to fashion mechanisms for access and manageme 
unity to study the linkages between the water cycle and other ecosystem services of the wetland 
e long-term goal of the programme is to support the livelihoods and increase the well-being of  
10979 9  and biodiversity. these in turn form a source of other services such as food, medicinal plants 
ices such as food, medicinal plants and forest products. the physical setting of river basins h 
s living in river basins, providing for flood storage and waste disposal. river basin landscape 
n landscapes are an important basis for cultural identity. in common with many other ecosystems 
people who live in river basins and the resources and services that they draw from the basin. i 
ts: - understanding the water, land and biodiversity resources of river basins, with a particul 
the available natural and institutional resources to fashion mechanisms for access and manageme 
unity to study the linkages between the water cycle and other ecosystem services of the wetland 
e long-term goal of the programme is to support the livelihoods and increase the well-being of  
10870 1 nowledge to integrate the management of water quality and quantity in the environment. this gra 
13854 1 ances like density of human population, recreation pressure, road density and traffic intensity 
14859 4 in these ecosystems in concordance with agricultural production and the development of field ma 
 to facilitate the harmonisation of the agricultural production with the conservation of natura 
of the agricultural production with the conservation of natural resources. these techniques wil 
ch as canadian thistle, one of the most invasive species in dryland crops.  
11732 1 recently established that the fluxes of carbon and water from tropical rain forests exhibit str 
11860 2 ing their growth and role in the marine carbon cycle. the aim of this project is to address the 
phore ecology, their role in the marine carbon cycle and their future in a changing climate.  
10014 1 t will determine the influence of plant carbon flow on the location of production of nitrous ox 
413 1 tance of hunting and the utilisation of resources of the forestry in national politics. in that 
10658 2  to 70 years. a marked deterioration in water quality has been observed in the last 10 to 15 ye 
 zooplankton samples, identification of food sources of the different fish populations and food 
9901 2  to 70 years. a marked deterioration in water quality has been observed in the last 10 to 15 ye 
 zooplankton samples, identification of food sources of the different fish populations and food 
10122 2 colithophores plays a major role in the global carbon cycle and climate change may have a signi 
anced acquisition of nutrients and as a source of carbon for photosynthesis, but definitive evi 
10355 2  change and their potential as sinks of carbon dioxide. we have recently discovered that mature 
es, but have to spend higher amounts of carbon on respiration, or allocate more to fine roots,  
10747 2  change and their potential as sinks of carbon dioxide. we have recently discovered that mature 
es, but have to spend higher amounts of carbon on respiration, or allocate more to fine roots,  
9976 2  change and their potential as sinks of carbon dioxide. we have recently discovered that mature 
es, but have to spend higher amounts of carbon on respiration, or allocate more to fine roots,  
13560 1                                         nitrogen levels of soil moisture. during succession hum 
12162 2 ed with entry level stewardship address natural resource protection such as the integrity and h 
ion such as the integrity and health of soil resource. there is therefore a need to identify op 
14468 2 m of the project is to characterize the genetic resources of wild small fruit species /blueberr 
wild small fruit species which are rich source of phenol compounds /in particular flavonoids /w 
10066 1 nergy is to be generated from renewable sources, according to the government s energy strategy. 
13483 2  factors such as light, temperature and resource production. this project has the objective to  
fects of changing winter conditions and resource production on fish population dynamics is anal 
12284 2                                         livestock production systems have a dual role not only  
on systems have a dual role not only in food production, but also in the provision of public go 
12170 2 d for birds, both in terms of providing food resources in winter and food resources and nest si 
 providing food resources in winter and food resources and nest sites in summer. there is now g 
190 1 ostly be attributed to changes in their food resource – mesozooplankton. the general objective