IdNumber of occurencesForms
7122 1 ir probable impact on the diversity and functioning of communities and assessment aphidiennes a 
7127 1 global change, its consequences for the functioning of species interactions remain one of the b 
7363 2 l oxidation states, the proportion is a function of microbial transformations affecting its mob 
inated ecosystem while the diversity of functions associated with the metabolism arsénié will b 
7425 1  a pitfall in understanding the overall functioning of agro-ecosystems. agro-ecosystems borderi 
7550 1                  nitrification is a key function of the nitrogen cycle, responsible for the bal 
14269 1 objectively allocate the different user functions at the belgian continental shelf .  
10966 2 be used to derive a calibrated transfer function relating d18o to climate. we intend to test th 
 has affected the d18o-climate transfer function and how the calibration from modern records ma 
1973 1  both species, as well as for community function more generally. fucoid seaweeds are among the  
10022 1 monly used genes. finally, an important function of the database is its use in identifying unkn 
15023 1 yological differences with the size and function factors. methodology to be used would include  
7643 1 al to local, or based on life traits or functions. taking coral fish communities as a model, we 
11205 1 ay and use transcriptomics to determine function of an estimated 400 - 500 genes in its 400 kbp 
12596 1 a means of restarting their carbon sink function so that they take up or sequester more carbon  
13457 1 rated will provide us the diversity and functions of microorganisms in soil communities.  
10883 2 erstanding how our ecosystems and their services are formed, and how natural and anthropogenic  
f their populations, the biogeochemical functions they perform and how this maps to integrated  
13779 2 understanding about their structure and function is still weak which holds back the development 
 ability to deliver ecosystem goods and services. current knowledge seems to suffer especially  
10340 3 dators, finding mates and other crucial functions. the chemical senses are unlike other senses  
peciation in many animals through their functions in both habitat and mate choice, arguably the 
ssion patterns and so potentially novel functions. this will provide a systematic answer to the 
10994 3 dators, finding mates and other crucial functions. the chemical senses are unlike other senses  
peciation in many animals through their functions in both habitat and mate choice, arguably the 
ssion patterns and so potentially novel functions. this will provide a systematic answer to the 
9967 3 dators, finding mates and other crucial functions. the chemical senses are unlike other senses  
peciation in many animals through their functions in both habitat and mate choice, arguably the 
ssion patterns and so potentially novel functions. this will provide a systematic answer to the 
10575 1 jaculate content of proteins with known functions, our research programme will reveal if other  
9828 1 bial community structure, diversity and function using molecular biology approaches. we will co 
10522 5 wever, the stability of these ecosystem services can be undermined by the increased demands soc 
mate. to safeguard against such loss of functioning there is in place legally-binding national  
 processes driving many aspects of lake function. to resolve these processes we need to hear ev 
every note in the full symphony of lake functioning , with such resolution only viable through  
ameters that are key reflectors of lake functioning. we are fortunate that deployed in eleven l 
10752 5 wever, the stability of these ecosystem services can be undermined by the increased demands soc 
mate. to safeguard against such loss of functioning there is in place legally-binding national  
 processes driving many aspects of lake function. to resolve these processes we need to hear ev 
every note in the full symphony of lake functioning , with such resolution only viable through  
ameters that are key reflectors of lake functioning. we are fortunate that deployed in eleven l 
10756 5 wever, the stability of these ecosystem services can be undermined by the increased demands soc 
mate. to safeguard against such loss of functioning there is in place legally-binding national  
 processes driving many aspects of lake function. to resolve these processes we need to hear ev 
every note in the full symphony of lake functioning , with such resolution only viable through  
ameters that are key reflectors of lake functioning. we are fortunate that deployed in eleven l 
11807 5 wever, the stability of these ecosystem services can be undermined by the increased demands soc 
mate. to safeguard against such loss of functioning there is in place legally-binding national  
 processes driving many aspects of lake function. to resolve these processes we need to hear ev 
every note in the full symphony of lake functioning , with such resolution only viable through  
ameters that are key reflectors of lake functioning. we are fortunate that deployed in eleven l 
7685 1 pulation relies on marine resources and services. an understanding of drivers of ecosystem chan 
7189 1 ction systems, using and respecting the functions of natural systems is underway, but must cont 
13737 1 eful, for example to support ecological functions in streams impacted by anthropogenic acidific 
12067 2  term, they are degrading key ecosystem services by accelerating rates of species extinction, e 
specially those that tied the long-term functioning of the ecosystem. anthropization affects ec 
15364 1 elation to global climate and ecosystem services stability, teher are no reliable projections o 
12063 1 vation of marine biodiversity and their services and, at the same time, the maintenance of econ 
6843 1 ays higher than in arable fields. major functions in the ecosystem forest such as productions,  
7051 1 f agricultural change on this ecosystem service, however, are not universal and the mechanisms  
10639 1 e stability of soil communities and the functions they underpin. this research will meet an aim 
13310 3 d freshwater biodiversity and ecosystem functioning alarm will develop and test methods and pro 
anges in biodiversity and in structure, function, and dynamics of ecosystems. this relates to e 
f ecosystems. this relates to ecosystem services and includes the relationship between society, 
13743 1 er aliens compete with natives for this service. this project will investigate how a native flo 
13311 1 lationship between biodiversity and the services it provides to society, and vice versa. the fr 
12037 5 s and production of ecosystem goods and services. in the amazonian arc of deforestation, carefu 
biodiversity, productions and ecosystem services provided by soils, tested for significant link 
sylvopastoral productions and ecosystem services, no attempt had been made so far to test this  
y, the provision of ecosystem goods and services and calculate corresponding ecoefficiency indi 
iodiversity and the ecosystem goods and services that they provide. eco efficiency indices were 
11235 1 th some of its most important ecosystem services in terms of forest and food resources, current 
12479 17 the benefits derived from the ecosystem services provided by the terrestrial ecosystems of engl 
scapes, rivers and moorlands. ecosystem services are the processes by which the natural environ 
cluding goods like timber and fish, and services such as purifying water, pollinating crops and 
cosystems perform critical life-support services upon which human civilization depends. ecosyst 
h human civilization depends. ecosystem services provide us with economic benefits in a number  
ber grown in plantations. other natural services can be valued by considering how much it would 
g how much it would cost to replace the service with a man-made equivalent, such as the land st 
ivalent, such as the land stabilisation service provided by a coastal dune system. ecosystems a 
d will calculate the value of ecosystem services at regional and national levels. results will  
nt of work in identifying the ecosystem services involved, assessing the key issues and outlini 
g will be made of the magnitude of each service in each type of ecosystem. stage 2 will use the 
developed above to place values on each service. it will be possible to value some services usi 
vice. it will be possible to value some services using the benefits transfer approach. in addit 
e or appropriate to quantify some other services. however in order to ascertain some service va 
ces. however in order to ascertain some service values primary data collection and analysis may 
p analysis will highlight any ecosystem services that could not be valued and will identify the 
e value of ecosystems and the goods and services they provide us with.  
12672 1 e of biodiversity and related ecosystem services in developing countries, focusing on those wit 
11576 1 er resources, agriculture and ecosystem function. the evaporative water loss from canopies is c 
10041 3 est condition-dependent coloration that functions either as a signal of attractiveness and mate 
tion to coloration, they have important functions as antioxidants, and in the immune system, le 
ential trade-offs with other carotenoid functions such as antioxidant and in the immune system. 
152 1 lopment of a database for forest growth functions. 9. research on the theoretical aspects of fo 
13799 2 biodiversity conservation and ecosystem functioning in the central parts of the stockholm count 
es influence biodiversity and ecosystem functioning of nup and surrounding habitats. habitats a 
7689 2 e mediterranean: which issues for which services,"co-organized by the lped, the gpei and giest  
ic analysis of landscape and ecological services provided by the channels will formalize their  
14569 1 diversity of soil microorganisms to the functioning of forest ecosystems. .  
10721 1 e genes that cause antagonism, or their function in the organism or how they evolve. this proje 
14536 1 enes are involved in essential cellular functions . finally, we will also try to apply the biol 
15038 2  for marine ecosystems, as seaweeds may function as ecosystem engineers, being able to change t 
eing able to change their structure and function, monopolizing the space and altering trophic n 
14862 2  exert in many cases crucial ecological functions as principal components of the benthos. advan 
ology, ultrastructure, distribution and function of various external ciliated sensory organs pr 
13600 1 intenstiy on this ecosystem. second, it functions as a model system to answer the more general  
13786 1  protein hemolin in particular. hemolin functions as a pattern recognition protein and mediates 
14106 1 up-regulation and suppression of immune function and antioxidant barriers in order to investiga 
7630 1 urations can have strong impacts on the functioning and effectiveness of the device.  
15575 4 has important effects on many ecosystem services. much recent research has focused on valuating 
used on valuating and mapping ecosystem services at various spatial scales, but predictive mode 
 address how land-use affects ecosystem services mediated by biodiversity are rare. biological  
iological pest control is one ecosystem service threatened by agricultural intensification. the 
15219 1 nts, larval dispersal and colonization, functioning of planktonic trophic webs and hence confir 
12490 3 ccur. however, the effects on ecosystem services of exceedance of these thresholds have not bee 
s to determine which assesses ecosystem services more comprehensively in terms of impacts, valu 
 in terms of impacts, value of ecosytem services and links to human well-being. this will achei 
11045 3 bfrs can act as endocrine disruptors by functioning as hormone mimetics or antagonists, comprom 
or antagonists, compromising the normal functions of the thyroid hormones and sex steroids. as  
on the hormonal regulation of aquaporin function in the european eel as it is possible that del 
11057 3 bfrs can act as endocrine disruptors by functioning as hormone mimetics or antagonists, comprom 
or antagonists, compromising the normal functions of the thyroid hormones and sex steroids. as  
on the hormonal regulation of aquaporin function in the european eel as it is possible that del 
11785 2 despite their pivotal role in ecosystem functioning, a current estimate of global nematode dive 
o the role of biodiversity in ecosystem functioning.  
11636 2 le in soil processes or their ecosystem function. two recent studies involving sequencing of la 
marine environments indicate a possible function for these organisms. 16s rrna genes of non-the 
10840 1  using a range of pre-existing transfer functions. these parameters will be correlated with the 
15438 1 ons influencing ecosystem structure and functioning is critical to understand their response to 
13794 3 ights in landscape analyze of ecosystem services , trade-offs between bundles of services, mult 
ervices , trade-offs between bundles of services, multifunctional landscapes and implications f 
allenges involved in managing ecosystem services at a landscape scale. in addition to work with 
12295 2 of a land use framework, to address the function of such a framework and the user requirements  
land in terms of its development status/function/designation include: • urban – residential hou 
14981 3 is known about the effects on the river function, and much less if these effects are of the sam 
er understanding on their structure and function. leaf litter decomposition is a key ecosystem- 
t of three types of disturbances in the functioning of low order iberian streams through the re 
14979 3 is known about the effects on the river function, and much less if these effects are of the sam 
er understanding on their structure and function. leaf litter decomposition is a key ecosystem- 
t of three types of disturbances in the functioning of low order iberian streams through the re 
14980 3 is known about the effects on the river function, and much less if these effects are of the sam 
er understanding on their structure and function. leaf litter decomposition is a key ecosystem- 
t of three types of disturbances in the functioning of low order iberian streams through the re 
14978 3 is known about the effects on the river function, and much less if these effects are of the sam 
er understanding on their structure and function. leaf litter decomposition is a key ecosystem- 
t of three types of disturbances in the functioning of low order iberian streams through the re 
14649 1 y water for human consumption and other services with bioassays, and bioaccumulation/ bioavaila 
7667 3 d in the impacts of human activities on function of the ecosystems, and more recently on a very 
 ecosystems. the assesment of ecosystem services of the urban biodiversity its a complementary  
 for the comprehention of the ecosystem function and the impact of urbanization, specially in t 
6757 1 investigations on the global regulatory function of leux, rfah, reca and rpos loci of extra int 
10002 1 ected here to create maps of ecological function. this will show how factors such as hills, foo 
14784 1 n with short and long-term productivity functions in the agroecosystem 4. construction of a soi 
400 2 le to ecosystem production of goods and services and provides the basis for marine fisheries, r 
perimentally test its importance to the functioning and the resilience of the ecosystem. baltge 
12595 1 ntial benefits for a range of ecosystem services such as carbon capture and other government re 
15563 1 tion and marketing of the environmental services beech forests can provide. the results will be 
13482 2 of organic matter. behavior and sensory functions of zooplankton thus play fundamental roles fo 
y fundamental roles for structuring and functioning of marine pelagic ecosystems. despite that  
14152 1 ted stress influences nestlings’ immune function, growth and post-fledging mortality. the resul 
14974 1  insufficiently understood: what is the function of learning in the relationship of animals wit 
14329 1 overing different aspects of ecosystems services research. the workshops are in english and at  
12718 1  to the delivery of ecosystem goods and services both on the site and within the context of the 
10744 1 are to assess a community structure and function and controls thereon, b redox status and fluxe 
11255 1 are to assess a community structure and function and controls thereon, b redox status and fluxe 
11259 1 are to assess a community structure and function and controls thereon, b redox status and fluxe 
11356 1 are to assess a community structure and function and controls thereon, c redox status and fluxe 
7260 1 loitation of marine ecosystem goods and services that biodiversity provides to human societies. 
2472 9 hat maximizes provisioning of ecosystem services and economically efficient food production at  
cape level. we will assess the multiple functions and services that sp can provide in two study 
 will assess the multiple functions and services that sp can provide in two study areas with di 
 with different climate, which of these functions and services are farmer priorities and which  
t climate, which of these functions and services are farmer priorities and which factors determ 
 sp species. second, we will link these services to sp species functional attributes and assess 
ecies combinations can best serve multi-function sps at the farm and landscape scale, analyzing 
lyzing trade-offs and synergies between functions. third, using models that take into account u 
mers preferences on the provisioning of services at farm and landscape levels and make recommen 
12015 1  recognition of the value of ecological services; creation of original local arrangements; acti 
12676 2 es of biodiversity changes on ecosystem functioning and services; 2. step up assessment of biod 
ty changes on ecosystem functioning and services; 2. step up assessment of biodiversity at popu 
7104 2 al professional organizations and state services, tools applied products, we want tailored to i 
riculture in maintaining the ecological functioning of natural environments proximity  
516 1 ng a particularly important role in the functioning of ecosystems or agrosystems the patrimonia 
11505 1 reased benefits obtained from ecosystem services by local low-income populations through: * mat 
11234 2 bility, and attendant loss of ecosystem services and of poor people s livelihoods. the shift to 
and relevant insight into the ecosystem services and poverty implications of different land ten 
10746 4 the impact of biodiversity on ecosystem function has been a focus of recent research. spatial h 
s effects on the biodiversity-ecosystem function relationship have not been addressed. this pro 
d biodiversity in determining ecosystem function using an integrated modelling and experimental 
tween biomass composition and ecosystem function level within a patch. the experiments will be  
11442 4 the impact of biodiversity on ecosystem function has been a focus of recent research. spatial h 
s effects on the biodiversity-ecosystem function relationship have not been addressed. this pro 
d biodiversity in determining ecosystem function using an integrated modelling and experimental 
tween biomass composition and ecosystem function level within a patch. the experiments will be  
11508 4 the impact of biodiversity on ecosystem function has been a focus of recent research. spatial h 
s effects on the biodiversity-ecosystem function relationship have not been addressed. this pro 
d biodiversity in determining ecosystem function using an integrated modelling and experimental 
tween biomass composition and ecosystem function level within a patch. the experiments will be  
14804 2 isms and animals whose interactions and function in the ecosystem is unknown. complex bacterial 
so to know more about its structure and function. for this purpose, a must is to develop and te 
11514 2 egarding the impact of such loss on the functioning of whole ecosystems is high. the proposed r 
 consequences of such loss to ecosystem function will be measured over a 2 year period. finally 
9925 2 egarding the impact of such loss on the functioning of whole ecosystems is high. the proposed r 
 consequences of such loss to ecosystem function will be measured over a 2 year period. finally 
1977 3 study on the biodiversity and ecosystem functioning of lophelia pertusa and madrepora oculata d 
lcification and for assessing ecosystem functions such as providing structural frameworks, comm 
link between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning will be investigated for dwcrs and compared 
6891 1 en land-use, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. in a collaboration between leading hungari 
396 2 c farming on biodiversity and ecosystem services thus requires knowledge of both the speed and  
 insects, pollinators and two ecosystem services along a time-since-transition gradient crossed 
13729 2 ural resource for maintaining ecosystem functioning and thereby ecological resilience. the proj 
w biodiversity contributes to ecosystem services like pollination and resilience in selected ma 
12650 1 e system to deliver ecosystem goods and services.  
7674 1 gical and human dimensions of ecosystem functioning, facilitates their incorporation by relevan 
456 1 ake it possible to clarify the regional functioning of populations, the role held by madagascar 
7467 2 rotect and take better advantage of the services provided by aquatic ecosystems, but also to ma 
nds of freshwater biodiversity, and the services that it provides. scientists in the biofresh c 
1930 1 finances must be divided over different functions in nature areas and in the agricultural lands 
13336 2 rotect and take better advantage of the services provided by aquatic ecosystems, but also to ma 
nds of freshwater biodiversity, and the services that it provides. scientists in the biofresh c 
2511 2  utilize in darkness, differentiate the function of pigmentation changes in the cytb6f complex, 
 in the cytb6f complex, and resolve the function of chlorophyll binding to the lil3 protein. th 
1101 1 lecular modeling from protein structure-function studies are coordinated and lead to a national 
7642 1  and thus to the provision of ecosystem services. betsi the project aims to synthesize and orga 
15120 1 e the predation effects on the food web functioning in mediterranean water bodies, and to ident 
10129 1 tatistically examine what microbes/root functions are most important for constraining the respo 
10417 1 tatistically examine what microbes/root functions are most important for constraining the respo 
11411 1 tatistically examine what microbes/root functions are most important for constraining the respo 
9891 1 tatistically examine what microbes/root functions are most important for constraining the respo 
14420 2 y, supporting the sustainable ecosystem functioning and optimal use of their biological resourc 
diversity and to optimize the wetland’s functions under intensive anthropogenic pressure and gl 
14703 1 vance. it is then necessary to know the function of the biological communities during such chan 
14558 1 o highlight its spatial requirements in function of individual space use. parasitological studi 
15280 2 iles were described long ago with their functions, roles and distribution in inland waters well 
ever, knowledge of the distribution and functions of archaea have increased dramatically. new d 
15281 2 ies, optimal physiological activity and function in the ecosystem. only combining advanced mole 
d determine their role in the ecosystem functioning  
14494 1 will provide us information about their function in iberian soil, including agriculture ones wh 
6917 1 ected by the constraints of coordinated functions of the adequate parts of the genitalia of the 
7613 1 d be designed by exploiting the natural functions of recognition of pollutant molecules present 
14331 1 s, forest ecosystems produce many other services of prime importance to man and will increase p 
2196 3 ing role for biodiversity and ecosystem function. the aim of this wp is to use experimental app 
anges in the biodiversity and ecosystem function. the wp should in addition present an analysis 
to mytilus ecosystems and the goods and services produced. the wp should cover aspects on diffe 
12017 1 their biodiversity, life cycle, and the function and molecular complexity of biomineralization, 
10643 2 ry view of how modern marine ecosystems function. this study will focus on the western canada s 
erns, and the co-evolution of ecosystem function and environments.  
14294 1 objectively allocate the different user functions at the belgian continental shelf  
12059 1 ing to reconcile human needs, ecosystem services and biodiversity in the sustainable developmen 
14764 2 o the study of ecosystems structure and functioning - direct effects of co2 increase on the eco 
 of plants and ecosystems structure and functioning.  
15290 1 educed hedgerows play a key role to the functioning of the agroecosystems as it has been recogn 
7025 2 and nitrogen delivery affects ecosystem functioning - connectivity patterns; ii increasing cont 
ences of changes in flow regimes on the functioning of river ecosystems and, more specifically, 
10045 3 the environmental benefits or ecosystem services like biodiversity and carbon storage that trop 
broad concept of payments for ecosystem services that our project aims to address. in theory, t 
rojects based on payments for ecosystem services with the twin objective of alleviating the hig 
13605 1 synthesis, nanostructure and mechanical function to foster ideas for nanostructured hydrogels a 
14873 1 e ability of pastures to carry on these services through changes in the interactions within the 
14874 1 e ability of pastures to carry on these services through changes in the interactions within the 
10891 1 onitored proximate consequences for the functioning of the ecosystem e.g. the amount of plant b 
12480 12 de people with many essential goods and services, including for example, air, food, drinking wa 
reation space. the concept of ecosystem services has been developed internationally by the mill 
 on developing inventories of ecosystem services, understanding environmental limits and valuat 
ental limits and valuation of ecosystem services. the purpose of this project, however, is to a 
er, is to assess the types of ecosystem services provided within a particular case study area u 
f different policy options on ecosystem services, or impact of development on local ecosystem s 
mpact of development on local ecosystem services. in doing so it should provide for a much bett 
nderstanding of the nature of ecosystem services provided by the green grid and their interacti 
of integrating the concept of ecosystem services into existing land use planning frameworks, fo 
ility appraisal. importantly, ecosystem services provide a different conceptual approach to eva 
ng, regulating, cultural and supporting services, so that plans and programmes could be assesse 
inst the areas ability to deliver these services.  
14928 1 inter-species interaction and ecosystem functions. therefore, the understanding of determinants 
10356 1 arative microscopy of male reproductive function, aligned with qtl analysis, will be used to un 
14819 3  and its implications on the ecosystems functioning. topics of current interest are the studies 
iversity and could affect the ecosystem functioning. the main target of this project is to stud 
ffects of soil degradation on ecosystem functioning and biodiversity  
15388 1 the land surface, the studies examining function in relation with global change in this type of 
7625 1 s, with a view to ensuring a protective function against various natural hazards in the mountai 
14187 2 lankton link might be very important in functioning of the food webs in that lake. the followin 
etazooplankton trophic link to food web functioning in shallow eutrophic and turbid lake.  
13439 1 groups will subsequently be analyzed as functions of selected hydrographic parameters. we will  
2030 1 for community composition and ecosystem functioning. climate warming causes shifts of species d 
13785 2  blue butterflies investigate ecosystem functioning and generality in the study systems. using  
de valuable information about ecosystem functioning. our general knowledge of how such systems  
10850 2 nses to change. the models will include functions for space-limitation, environmental influence 
al influence and, in the latter models, functions for interspecific competition. historical dat 
10476 1 biodiversity and the value of ecosystem services. not surprisingly, habitat fragmentation has b 
10044 1 levels is key to safeguarding ecosystem function. we propose to investigate climatic influence  
14737 1  effects of climate change on ecosystem functioning, and on plant and animal physiology, more e 
12592 3 ery of the range of ecosystem goods and services required of them. soil organisms are directly  
ision of the majority of such ecosystem services, performing major roles in soil processes and  
rming major roles in soil processes and functioning, including carbon and nutrient cycling, soi 
10889 1 pecies interact and potentially for the functioning of whole ecosystems. in the marine realm th 
1997 1 the field of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning of aquatic systems. the consortium also inc 
11490 2                           the ecosystem services of deltas often support high population densit 
oastal environments and their ecosystem services face multiple stresses in the coming years and 
14317 4 ty, its ecology, dynamics and ecosystem functioning are poorly understood simplbecause it has o 
o fully understand the biodiversity and functioning of an aquatic ecosystem. a large number of  
ades to describe the overall ecological functioning of large river systems. the importance of l 
 production for fueling the food web in function of spatial and temporal scales. unfortunately, 
14318 1 elationship between both variables as a function of forest management. the strategic choice of  
14940 2 asites, the ecomorphology of attachment function to the intestinal wall. our working hypothesis 
analysis of the evolution of attachment function might be useful to link key adaptations with t 
15583 3 iodiversity, provide critical ecosystem services and support the livelihood of vulnerable commu 
eir biodiversity, in turn affecting the functions and services they provide, at local, regional 
ty, in turn affecting the functions and services they provide, at local, regional and global sc 
12146 2 s to shape a scheme of forest ecosystem functioning under an impact of hypertrophication origin 
for making a scheme of forest ecosystem functioning under an impact of hypertrophication, to fi 
15339 1 ent sizes against their background as a function of the contrast between background and object. 
15327 2 tical ecological role and the essential services they provide. current impacts on stream ecosys 
ity, ecosystem integrity, and ecosystem services to humans. we predict that climate warming wil 
14149 1 mental variability on the structure and functioning of ecosystems across different habitats of  
13976 1 his will encompass a description of the function of present legal instruments, an analysis of t 
11836 1 nd in the ways in which plants grew and functioned -physiology. silicification of plant tissues 
10333 1 t of community disassembly on ecosystem functioning. the results will have implications both fo 
9936 1 elling of archaeal lipids, to ecosystem function. carbon-flow pathways to ch4 in freshwater, ma 
10701 1 elling of archaeal lipids, to ecosystem function. carbon-flow pathways to ch4 in freshwater, ma 
15499 2 nisms, or to after-life effects on soil function through microbial use of leaf litter and dead  
 view that certain compromises in plant functions have arisen during domestication of certain s 
10525 4 tant part of animal life. our digestive function is changed by probiotics, indicating bacteria  
 their own ends. how bacteria carry out functions for the insect-and how they manipulate their  
portant for our understanding of insect function in the natural environment-but these questions 
kely to be important in parasitism/host function . the genome sequence of a. triatominarum will 
15233 1 g of the acquisition mechanisms and the function of new metabolic routes, as well as their inte 
10008 1 tein, and this can change the protein s function to be more effective as a toxin. preliminary w 
2478 2 substantial change to the structure and function of these ecosystems. society has recognized th 
pproaches and compare the structure and functioning of the ecosystems in this manner. these app 
10091 1         understanding the structure and function of microbial communities is the fundamental pr 
12617 2 rm other environmental and agricultural functions. more recently results from the countryside s 
or other environmental and agricultural functions.  
2004 1 l analyze the same diversity changes as function of the principal parameters of global change f 
10563 1 resolved in some way for the society to function. the most fundamental conflict concerns the di 
11690 1 resolved in some way for the society to function. the most fundamental conflict concerns the di 
7490 5 iodiversity and the resulting ecosystem services. soilservice will value soil biodiversity thro 
versity through the impact on ecosystem services and propose how these values can be granted th 
l biodiversity in relation to ecosystem services. objectives: develop methods to value soil eco 
develop methods to value soil ecosystem services during different pressure of land use and chan 
es soil biodiversity and soil ecosystem services are vulnerable to disturbance.  
10267 1  for example, consistently less able to function at high temperatures, then it will mean a func 
13879 1  are important providers of pollination services to agriculture and should be a focus group for 
14947 1 ies of individuals may also change as a function of individual, populational and environmental  
7220 3 cation of fish shoals are all ecosystem services provided by seabird colonies. most recently ec 
y the conservation status and ecosystem services provided by marine birds in three countries in 
benefits, economic and social ecosystem services rendered by seabirds. we have indeed formed a  
14487 1  of the present project to find out the function of these visual designs in several species of  
2526 1 etion of all steps will realize a fully functioning ecosystem simulation and analysis tool to s 
2014 1 del dispersal using smooth, leptokurtic functions. this may be inadequate, because most tropica 
12729 2  platform on biodiversity and ecosystem services note: as a contribution, there is no defra rep 
 platform on biodiversity and ecosystem services unep/ipbes/3/3  
12711 1 10 will estimate the value of ecosystem services and produce outputs in autumn 2009 and 2010. t 
12713 1  platform on biodiversity and ecosystem services  
15483 1 ding groups, and will shed light on the function of each member in different contexts of group  
11144 2 t has a supportive and thermoregulatory function; and individual nest chambers embedded beneath 
mine whether this effort is costly. the function of the public goods will also be quantified by 
10315 2 ich sustain life in other oceans. these functions emphasize the crucial role of the southern oc 
ted, understanding of the structure and function of the southern ocean, its response to change  
11564 1  activities into biodiversity-ecosystem functioning in marine sediments.  
10653 1 e we aim to understand how this control functions on a molecular level. the first step is to ob 
11274 2 both senses are essential to the normal functioning of an organism: unsurprisingly, the inner e 
 general biological implications of ear function have been investigated thoroughly. the soft ti 
178 7 linked with oxidative stress and immune function and 2. questions linked with copulation costs  
linked with copulation costs and immune function. the main questions linked with oxidative stre 
linked with oxidative stress and immune function are: a is oxidative stress accompanied with im 
and how oxidative stress affects immune function i.e.is the oxidative stress beneficial and e d 
tress incur long-term effects on immune function whether and how previous copulation affects ma 
nown aspects of the costs of the immune function, oxidative stress and copulation in insects ha 
oevolutionary aspects related to immune function of insects bears a potential practical value f 
12742 2  in character and delivery of ecosystem services in the english landscape. specifically, the pr 
e character 2.determine which ecosystem services can be attributed to landscape character and f 
10726 3 wings like partridges do are changes in function of the skeleton mirrored by changes in the sku 
he skeleton was the archaeopteryx skull functioning as a bird or a dinosaur bones are generally 
phology of archaeopteryx relates to its function. deducing this would inform on its feeding beh 
13792 1 ryotes. selection is strong for optimal function of cell respiration, leading to coadaptation o 
10304 1 , where a detailed understanding of the function of thousands of genes is generated by well-res 
1952 1 ect we will study the mechanism and the function of incubation behavior in the great tit, with  
12637 2 tural capital stocks and soil ecosystem services framework, and the research conducted on threa 
fects of these changes on the goods and services provided by soils. this synthesis will put the 
164 2 al approach based on special parametric functions and on the representation by special function 
ns and on the representation by special functions the longitudinal factorial effects. this will 
12222 1 n based on current/planned products and services for farmers in use/development, rather than bu 
7672 1 ion, adaptation and expected ecological services in urban soils and artificialized surfaces are 
7706 1  environment and maintaining ecological services. for this it has become necessary to reduce th 
12401 4 fd descriptors of ges and key ecosystem services for the period 2007/08 to 2030. the projection 
rk to the concepts of ges and ecosystem services key customer purpose: the five key objectives  
 objective 1 – prioritise key ecosystem services in the marine environment and identify associa 
 establish sensitivity of key ecosystem services to changes in drivers and associated pressures 
12770 1 atural england to perform certain defra functions such as determining and granting certain lice 
10968 1 s fate. the project will also provide a service to other components of the marine productivity  
12265 1 ntial ruminant gin, including potential functions, priority areas of activity and membership.  
10837 1 r of the sex peptide because one of its functions is to render females temporarily unwilling to 
11779 2 ocesses which, ultimately, regulate the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems. the use of molec 
erial biodiversity impacts on ecosystem functions such as the mineralization of carbon. such kn 
12385 1 se this project will provide management service and support for merman to deliver quality assur 
12528 1 d to use the models within plant health service.  
12551 1 rapping system available for inspection services or beekeepers to use. this project aims to est 
11715 1 nerozoic global biodiversity, ecosystem function, biogeochemistry and climate have all varied c 
7624 1 ources i dynamics and vegetation and ii services rendered; control of structural patterns and e 
12245 1 ring a profit to enable the business to function in an ecomonically sustainable way.  
6960 2 us threat to biodiversity and ecosystem services. agri-environmental schemes to measure changes 
over a wide range of taxa and ecosystem services, and thus can make it possible to detect negat 
14615 1 e condition is a decisive factor in the functioning of individuals and populations. for this re 
7678 1 o deploy the model to predict ecosystem services linked to the physical and biotic conditions o 
10006 1 . we will provide a design and analysis service for a number of such projects, and in return th 
11536 1 . we will provide a design and analysis service for a number of such projects, and in return th 
7702 2 ersity, and more generally of ecosystem functioning. this dual requirement of more intensive pr 
at different scales, fine management of services rendered by impacted ecosystems and deep exper 
11634 1 search into the community structure and function in these interesting area and through in situ  
11061 1  conditions, but which mimic the normal function of sperm and egg in a salmon river. we will al 
12023 2  strongly modifies the biodiversity and functioning of semi-natural ecosystems. the effects on  
l ecosystems. the effects on ecosystems functioning can be either direct, via a modification of 
11733 1 mplications of this change on ecosystem functioning remain unknown due to our lack of fundament 
6871 1  river results in a drift of biota as a function of stochastic fluctuations in discharge. as a  
421 1 commensurate reduction in the ecosystem services that they provide. however, the nature of this 
14120 1 enhance our understanding on population functioning and maintenance of threatened orchids and t 
14146 1  bound to give novel information on the functioning of complex multipartite fungus-mediated rel 
13878 3  the control of ecosystem diversity and functioning depends on the feedbacks between above- and 
d organisms say that soil processes can function at low levels of species richness in soil. thi 
 web that maintain a high redundancy in functions. we claim that this dogma is due to the lack  
10034 1 inks between biodiversity and ecosystem function, including the mechanisms and organisms potent 
10255 2 g more subtle shifts in whole ecosystem function. even where acclimation has occurred, it is im 
quilibrium results in altered ecosystem function, especially with regard to c loss or gain. arc 
11464 1 e of prokaryotic diversity to ecosystem function is suspected but unknown. the extent of bacter 
11799 1 e of prokaryotic diversity to ecosystem function is suspected but unknown. the extent of bacter 
2022 1  population, then these habitats do not function as productive nurseries, but only as sinks for 
11284 1 e aim of the proposal is to explain the functioning of the oligotrophic oceanic gyres, the eart 
11264 1 and will provide a new insight into the function of diversity for social animals when coping wi 
11546 1 and will provide a new insight into the function of diversity for social animals when coping wi 
9927 1 essed by measuring cell-mediated immune function and plumage reflectance. finally, we will test 
10678 2 hanges in response to light regime as a function of light ecotype and how this relates to photo 
ent information regarding the structure-function relationship of the antenna complex to address 
2169 1 in turn have consequences for ecosystem services, focusing on pollination. for this purpose we  
15389 1 ties and even about some aspects of the functioning and metabolis of intermittent streams, howe 
7714 2 practices ab. - ensuring the ecological services of ab by determining how these services are ch 
services of ab by determining how these services are changed in the process of intensification  
9880 1 relationships with a range of ecosystem services and dimensions of poverty and wellbeing. the c 
14199 1 t both as viable spores in the soil and functioning hyphae in plant roots is the establishment  
15532 3 on the provision of ecosystem goods and services are scarcely known. for example, current parad 
forces contribute to build up ecosystem services theory in drylands. finally, uncroach will pro 
of management practices, understand the functioning of semi-arid landscapes in southeastern spa 
2081 1 on crops. the resulting crop production functions are used in the economic models to simulate f 
14319 2  an improved understanding of ecosystem function and food web processes is required. for instan 
ilitates our understanding of ecosystem functioning and of human-induced alterations. some past 
7028 2 ing what determines plant diversity and functioning of grassland ecosystems is a major goal of  
equently affect grassland diversity and functioning.  
12601 1 ces, their extent and use and their key functions, especially relationships with water resource 
12029 1  obtain first results on the ecological functions of the compounds ; and 6 to develop a collabo 
15174 1 e genetic pools of organisms evolve and function, and on which eventually depend the survival,  
13317 2 species, communities and biomes and the functioning of ecosystems. future goods and services ar 
tioning of ecosystems. future goods and services are then assessed from these projections. howe 
15568 1 atic changes in ecosystem processes and functioning are taking place across europe under the jo 
15530 6                                         functioning of mediterranean drylands is limited by wat 
onships between ecosystem structure and function, as well as the potential for threshold dynami 
dynamics. the project will focus on key functions in semiarid ecosystems such as water and soil 
ecosystem recovery and restoration as a function of plant colonization pattern and diversity. t 
ant pattern and diversity and ecosystem functioning, that will also address fire resistance and 
 address fire resistance and resilience functions and carbon sequestration potential in dry-sub 
519 2 pecific role in this stake due to their function, but the regions are the more and more preoccu 
rough pointed analysis of practices and functioning of farms on local scales and in characteriz 
7182 1 rofound changes in the biodiversity and functioning of coastal ecosystems invaded  
13466 1 nce of large scale forest fires for the functioning and the dynamics of boreal ecosystems.  
7635 1 lem because the soil performs essential functions that largely determine the production of food 
10049 1 ionship between diversity and ecosystem function. by virtue of rapid generation times and very  
14546 2 he changes that have taken place in the functioning of the landscape as a consequence of modifi 
ct lies in providing a way to study the functioning of the landscape of a vast territory, asses 
7603 3                          the ecological services provided by living soil are essential. for whi 
onvention is a good state of ecological functions and services of the soil, for their wise use. 
 good state of ecological functions and services of the soil, for their wise use. face this int 
7632 2 net and the sustainability of ecosystem services. in particular, global warming is affecting fo 
 have many roles in terms of ecological services. this reflection opens the door to many questi 
7636 3 udied from the perspective of their own functioning, ecosystem services that they make and thei 
ive of their own functioning, ecosystem services that they make and their suitability for use.  
gs so many fundamental knowledge on the functioning of soils in general, magnified by the compa 
7695 1 will identify the most favorable to the functioning of ecological networks of farms configurati 
14891 1 d, thus, the composition, structure and functioning of ecosystems. scots pine to assess the cur 
7198 2 plementation of these systems alter the functioning of the agro-ecosystem and the ecological se 
f the agro-ecosystem and the ecological services: biomass production, soil conservation and bio 
15294 1 ntial pillar for the development of its functions but is very sensitive to changes in land uses 
14230 1 t needs for resources and environmental services can be met without damaging sustaining natural 
14204 2 has the largest effect on structure and functioning of marine ecosystems. such analyses will pr 
equences to the diversity, patterns and functioning of ecosystems. the third aim of the project 
11050 1 rary for the oil palm, provide possible functions for any orfs found under selection.  
11841 1 rary for the oil palm, provide possible functions for any orfs found under selection.  
15108 1 tion of the variations of the structure-function of aquatic ecosystems to climate change.  
14163 1 rophication level might impair critical functions of early life stages of fish and help to iden 
15062 1 analyzing the 1 imitation mechanisms, 2 functions and 3 evolution. in the first case, we will f 
2203 1 ssessing risks and impacts on ecosystem functioning from invading species. ideally, the latter  
13870 1 al question to be answered is will uvbr function as a selective pressure thereby altering the m 
10720 1 t, with an associated loss of ecosystem services, will accelerate their poverty. the overall go 
10106 1 ations of this hypothesis for ecosystem functioning and dynamics, it has received little experi 
13754 2  and whether biodiversity and ecosystem services are favoured or disfavoured. nevertheless, sub 
s of either restoring certain ecosystem services to more pristine levels, or developing them. w 
11402 10 ture is challenged to provide ecosystem services such as carbon storage and protection of water 
that the delivery of multiple ecosystem services in semi-natural grasslands, and its vulnerabil 
ional diversity, and multiple ecosystem service delivery. vital will focus on mountain grasslan 
sessments of biodiversity and ecosystem services. wp1 will use stakeholder semi-directed interv 
 and meetings to identify key ecosystem services associated with the maintenance of fertility i 
s well as indicators they use for these services. wp2-4 will analyse current trends and conditi 
condition of biodiversity and ecosystem services and their underlying mechanisms using a step-w 
enerate projections of future ecosystem service delivery according to alternative management sc 
eme changes. their impacts on ecosystem services will be modelled using both a statistical appr 
ological processes underlying ecosystem services delivery, and of impacts of management change. 
481 9 sessments of biodiversity and ecosystem services. wp1 will use stakeholder semi-directed interv 
dentify with stakeholders key ecosystem services associated with the maintenance of fertility i 
ected by management, and linkages among services, as well as indicators they use for these serv 
s well as indicators they use for these services. wp2-4 will analyse current trends and conditi 
condition of biodiversity and ecosystem services and their underlying mechanisms. this will be  
r coupled effects on multiple ecosystem services. wp4 will test the robustness of this model ac 
enerate projections of future ecosystem service delivery according to alternative management sc 
eme changes. their impacts on ecosystem services will be modelled using both a statistical appr 
scenarios in association patterns among services will be identified, and their relationships to 
10486 1 ded to them by ecosystems, or ecosystem services level, gain input from ngos and using particip 
10141 1 ilience, and their associated ecosystem services in response to high risk natural hazards and a 
11169 1 ilience, and their associated ecosystem services in response to high risk natural hazards and a 
13987 4 tantial trade-offs with other ecosystem services. this has led to an increasing interest in man 
of connections among multiple ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes. the core hypothesi 
. the core hypothesis is that different services are interlinked or ‘bundled’ together, and the 
 together, and therefore co-vary as one service increases. we also want to investigate if there 
7675 7                               ecosystem services are underpinned by fundamental ecological prop 
 both through human dependence on these services, and the use and management of ecosystems. our 
stems. our hypothesis is that ecosystem services can thus be modelled as networks of interactin 
essing alternative futures of ecosystem services under combined scenarios of land-use and clima 
egrate models of the relevant ecosystem services and land-use change. our assessment will benef 
ow biodiversity and different ecosystem services are interconnected. trade-offs and synergies w 
the city. as beneficiaries of ecosystem services, local and regional stakeholders will be invol 
12594 19 f the importance to human well-being of services delivered by the peatland environment. despite 
e ecological understanding of ecosystem services, particularly in terms of how and where they a 
the future; and where the values of the services provided by the natural environment are reflec 
and not implement action to promote one service to the detriment of other vital services. this  
service to the detriment of other vital services. this project is a scoping study to a bigger p 
st-benefit flows of different ecosystem services in upland and lowland peatlands. as a scoping  
ientific evidence on peatland ecosystem service provision as well as the transferability of the 
 case studies. the concept of ecosystem services is interdisciplinary and critically linked to  
nd quantification of peatland ecosystem services for each site. for each case study we will ide 
 we will identify and map key ecosystem services provided by peat. the project team has direct  
ost-benefit flows of peatland ecosystem services, we will determine suitable valuation data req 
equired to undertake peatland ecosystem service valuation based on peatland maintenance and res 
ts of cost-benefiot flows for ecosystem services from the case study sites and map opportunity  
 of each site to increase its ecosystem service provision and assess the case for restoration,  
 restoration, outline conflicts between service provisions and compare differences in ecosystem 
ns and compare differences in ecosystem service provision between sites. we will assess the tra 
iteria for assessing peatland ecosystem service provision to facilitate monitoring of the healt 
and set-up a phase 2 peatland ecosystem service project in order to provide critical guidance o 
n in england and wales. it as ecosystem services are a matter of societal choice, we will use a 
7629 4                            studying the functioning of urban ecosystems and ecosystem services  
oning of urban ecosystems and ecosystem services that they provide is a major environmental cha 
 exotic floral species in the ecosystem service of pollination urban. the results obtained and  
pose measures to preserve the ecosystem service of pollination in urban and non-urban areas. th 
15493 1 sity affects the provision of ecosystem services under global change is now a priority in ecolo 
1092 1 ship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in various habitats and at different organi 
15116 3 heritage concept, the estimation of the services provided by the ecosystems, and the way these  
ed by the ecosystems, and the way these services are affected by human activities. it is also e 
n that affect the flow of the ecosystem services.  
15117 3 heritage concept, the estimation of the services provided by the ecosystems, and the way these  
ed by the ecosystems, and the way these services are affected by human activities. it is also e 
n that affect the flow of the ecosystem services.  
198 1 y in click beetles and ground beetles . functioning of antennal receptors will be explained in  
7123 1 ystems should alter the composition and functioning of soil microbial populations. so we are in 
538 4 ited understanding of the diversity and function of such microbial ecosystems. in the present p 
ge, land use changes, biodiversity, and functioning of forest ecosystems. the network has a str 
 use changes on microbial diversity and function and exploring the evolutionary and mechanistic 
ween biological diversity and ecosystem function. in the present study, we have shown that: bac 
15518 4 scape planning model based on ecosystem services management and meant to avoid potential mismat 
hes between the provision and demand of services, one of the major limitations for sustainable  
temporal and spatial mismatches between service providing units . the results of the project wi 
ent degrees of spatial mismatch between service providing units and beneficiaries, triggering s 
15289 1 ervation of biodiversity and ecosystems functioning. the new cap recognizes their value and the 
7202 3 icrobial diversity. the composition and functioning of these microbial communities, however, ar 
er the microbial balance and biological functioning in proportions and with unpredictable conse 
nd with unpredictable consequences. the functions performed by these microorganisms in situ, ho 
12507 1 ration with warwick hri, abacus organic services, oas efrc, iger. the project will be guided by 
13806 1 n thresholds for a red-listed moss as a function of dead wood quantity and turnover under diffe 
14814 1 ms ecosystem composition, structure and functioning along an abiotic stress gradient. this prop 
15100 1 climate change are likely to affect the functioning and structure of forest ecosystems and, ult 
2139 1 mass production and for their metabolic functions. climatic changes may both directly and indir 
13855 2 ses, trophic interactions and ecosystem function. specifically, i will examine multi-trophic ef 
 effects of eutrophication on ecosystem function and biodiversity.  
13441 2 w disturbance affects the structure and function of the ecosystem. this project focuses on gain 
g an understanding of the structure and function of the ecosystems, to provide robust ecologica 
13967 3 agmentation and invasion on pollination service to forbs in marginal grassland habitats by comb 
ng of pollinator abundance. pollination service will be estimated in large continuous semi-natu 
non-invaded sites. decay in pollination service will be indicated by increased pollen limitatio 
13849 1 lonization rates. extinction rates as a function of habitat size will be quantified from the in 
7125 1 mate change impacts on biodiversity and functioning of aquatic ecosystems. This multidisciplina 
13830 1 t these changes alter the structure and function of the communities present, but there is no in 
12177 1 eir character, condition and ecological function, and to prevent them overgrowing and shading c 
11547 2 cted birds to evaluate change in immune function as infection progresses. the project will use  
eractions between inbreeding and immune function. genetically confirmed pedigrees already exist 
2136 2  the potential importance for ecosystem functioning, there have been few studies addressing the 
t will improve our understanding of the functioning of the norwegian sea ecosystem and generate 
13944 2 munities predicts that biodiversity and function of local communities are determined by an inte 
invasions on biodiversity and ecosystem function at multiple spatial scales.  
14833 1 rest fires on biodiversity, dynamic and functioning of the areas of interest to conservation, i 
14832 1 rest fires on biodiversity, dynamic and functioning of the areas of interest to conservation, i 
14184 1 ethal doses may alter the physiological functioning of the insects and result in interferences  
13739 4 tions affect biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. changes in alternative states, especially  
iversity and a degradation of ecosystem functioning. here, we intend to study the importance of 
tion affects biodiversity and ecosystem function in these systems. our main hypothesis is that  
n effects on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. the hypotheses will be tested using a comb 
15272 1 vidual plants are recruited and how the function of different species changes with time.  
15446 1 ssess the effects of temperature in the functioning of northern spain headwater streams through 
14755 2 e lost species, or another with similar function, in the ecosystem. from the scientific perspec 
not just on the species but also on its function, on the foodweb to which it belongs, and on th 
15385 1 ee species have profound effects on the functioning of forest ecosystems and, because of this,  
10597 2 y. for these two exposures all of these functions are similar except the biology. the analysis  
logical characteristics. to assess soil function we will look at how these soils play a role in 
14843 1 s that evolved via sexual selection and function in intra-sexual competition or mate choice. to 
10661 8 n be termed the energyscape . ecosystem services is a collective term to describe the various s 
collective term to describe the various services we obtain from land and its associated ecosyst 
 negative and positive impacts on these services. positive aspects may include increased biodiv 
anding of the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based  
in the study area and the key ecosystem services likely to be affected by the development of la 
f the energyscape and the key ecosystem services for the study area. because some models are we 
ergy generation and different ecosystem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some inte 
tem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some interactions will be antagonistic . by u 
10912 8 n be termed the energyscape . ecosystem services is a collective term to describe the various s 
collective term to describe the various services we obtain from land and its associated ecosyst 
 negative and positive impacts on these services. positive aspects may include increased biodiv 
anding of the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based  
in the study area and the key ecosystem services likely to be affected by the development of la 
f the energyscape and the key ecosystem services for the study area. because some models are we 
ergy generation and different ecosystem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some inte 
tem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some interactions will be antagonistic . by u 
11158 8 n be termed the energyscape . ecosystem services is a collective term to describe the various s 
collective term to describe the various services we obtain from land and its associated ecosyst 
 negative and positive impacts on these services. positive aspects may include increased biodiv 
anding of the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based  
in the study area and the key ecosystem services likely to be affected by the development of la 
f the energyscape and the key ecosystem services for the study area. because some models are we 
ergy generation and different ecosystem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some inte 
tem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some interactions will be antagonistic . by u 
11170 8 n be termed the energyscape . ecosystem services is a collective term to describe the various s 
collective term to describe the various services we obtain from land and its associated ecosyst 
 negative and positive impacts on these services. positive aspects may include increased biodiv 
anding of the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based  
in the study area and the key ecosystem services likely to be affected by the development of la 
f the energyscape and the key ecosystem services for the study area. because some models are we 
ergy generation and different ecosystem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some inte 
tem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some interactions will be antagonistic . by u 
11420 8 n be termed the energyscape . ecosystem services is a collective term to describe the various s 
collective term to describe the various services we obtain from land and its associated ecosyst 
 negative and positive impacts on these services. positive aspects may include increased biodiv 
anding of the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based  
in the study area and the key ecosystem services likely to be affected by the development of la 
f the energyscape and the key ecosystem services for the study area. because some models are we 
ergy generation and different ecosystem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some inte 
tem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some interactions will be antagonistic . by u 
11421 8 n be termed the energyscape . ecosystem services is a collective term to describe the various s 
collective term to describe the various services we obtain from land and its associated ecosyst 
 negative and positive impacts on these services. positive aspects may include increased biodiv 
anding of the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based  
in the study area and the key ecosystem services likely to be affected by the development of la 
f the energyscape and the key ecosystem services for the study area. because some models are we 
ergy generation and different ecosystem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some inte 
tem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some interactions will be antagonistic . by u 
11701 8 n be termed the energyscape . ecosystem services is a collective term to describe the various s 
collective term to describe the various services we obtain from land and its associated ecosyst 
 negative and positive impacts on these services. positive aspects may include increased biodiv 
anding of the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based  
in the study area and the key ecosystem services likely to be affected by the development of la 
f the energyscape and the key ecosystem services for the study area. because some models are we 
ergy generation and different ecosystem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some inte 
tem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some interactions will be antagonistic . by u 
11702 8 n be termed the energyscape . ecosystem services is a collective term to describe the various s 
collective term to describe the various services we obtain from land and its associated ecosyst 
 negative and positive impacts on these services. positive aspects may include increased biodiv 
anding of the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based  
in the study area and the key ecosystem services likely to be affected by the development of la 
f the energyscape and the key ecosystem services for the study area. because some models are we 
ergy generation and different ecosystem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some syst 
tem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some systems interactions will tend to be ant 
9896 8 n be termed the energyscape . ecosystem services is a collective term to describe the various s 
collective term to describe the various services we obtain from land and its associated ecosyst 
 negative and positive impacts on these services. positive aspects may include increased biodiv 
anding of the energyscape and ecosystem services could help guide the deployment of land-based  
in the study area and the key ecosystem services likely to be affected by the development of la 
f the energyscape and the key ecosystem services for the study area. because some models are we 
ergy generation and different ecosystem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some inte 
tem services, and amongst the ecosystem services. some interactions will be antagonistic . by u 
12644 1  changes to existing powers, duties and functions to allow organisations to fulfil this role wa 
12478 4 ovide a sustainable future for the many functions and services the environment provides to mank 
nable future for the many functions and services the environment provides to mankind. if we are 
o identify trends in ecosystems and the services they provide  identify a method of dem 
an continue to provide the benefits and services society demands.  
12503 2 e or enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services, the ecn provides unique national capability t 
erefore, is to maintain and develop the functions of the ecn that inform defra on the character 
7107 1 al place in this issue because of their function, but the regions are concerned increasingly to 
7701 2 ems are complex and have a plurality of functions and. their economic and social importance esp 
the global understanding of sustainable functioning of these systems. the central hypothesis of 
10462 1  physiological techniques to define the function of these systems in relation to osmotic change 
7306 3 act of different farming systems on the functioning of agro-ecosystem. it is used for a number  
 used for a number of indicators of the functioning of a agrosystem. . these indicators are par 
er. the aim is to assess how the proper functioning of a agrosystem ensured sustainable way and 
7200 5 ntation of the concept of"environmental service"in the field of public policies on rural. this  
es into account not only the productive function of ecosystems through agriculture, traditional 
icultural policies, but also regulatory functions and cultural and heritage functions. serena t 
ory functions and cultural and heritage functions. serena the objective of the program is to id 
eration of the concept of environmental services in the new public action in rural areas. it is 
11593 2 versity, providing invaluable ecosystem services as millions of people are economically depende 
ls depends strongly on knowledge of the functioning of environmentally regulated genes, an aspe 
7017 1  and how biodiversity impacts ecosystem functioning, is still unclear. this is particularly tru 
14375 12 capital assets that supply life-support services, i.e. ecosystem services, of tremendous value, 
y life-support services, i.e. ecosystem services, of tremendous value, e.g. water purification  
ork by defined the concept of ecosystem services as the representation of goods and services de 
ices as the representation of goods and services derived from ecosystem functions. since then,  
ods and services derived from ecosystem functions. since then, increased scientific effort has  
g, modelling and valuation of ecosystem functioning and services. in 2005, the millennium ecosy 
 valuation of ecosystem functioning and services. in 2005, the millennium ecosystem assessment  
documenting the importance of ecosystem services to human well-being and showing that continued 
 showing that continued supply of these services is threatened by unsustainable anthropogenic a 
policy makers, the science of ecosystem service mapping is still a key front in which advances  
red, particularly concerning regulating services. two key challenges of ecosystem services prim 
rvices. two key challenges of ecosystem services primary production and climate regulation, mor 
9875 1 rming could deliver important ecosystem services, including higher pollinator abundance and cle 
9878 2 ies of natura 2000 areas, the ecosystem services provided by beech forests and market-based ins 
tion and marketing of the environmental services beech forests can provide. the results will be 
7242 1 opment of harmful species for ecosystem functioning, focusing as much as possible the scale of  
7513 1 f two types of markers is analyzed as a function of the physical distance between markers. the  
7415 1  farming methods profoundly changed the functioning of european agro- ecosystems, causing signi 
14776 1 es. first, we will explore the adaptive function of flower shape by quantifying the selective r 
14488 1 ost could be the impact of reproductive function on the defensive capacity against infections a 
7716 3 isms on earth, allowing major ecosystem services and play a fundamental role in the creation an 
uting a critical component of ecosystem functioning and the maintenance of soil fertility, our  
- axis ' design steering the ecological functions of soil ' and also the sub- axis draw new pre 
10388 1  persistence and thus affects ecosystem function. to address this issue, we propose an experime 
7531 1 ning and characterization of biological functions of interest. the potential application areas  
10203 1 e our knowledge of the biodiversity and function of this important group of microorganisms. thi 
12196 1 rosion and run-off, enhanced pollinator services and increased resilience of biodiversity to cl 
12198 1 criptions on biodiversity and ecosystem services over the life of an els agreement. importantly 
13597 1 e bacteria are key drivers of ecosystem function, it is of particular importance to focus on me 
12511 3  over time, and may poorly predict soil functions. biological properties, which respond more ra 
oaches to dealing with biodiversity and function in relation to soil health, and soil health as 
lth with current uk approaches based on function 5.make recommendations to defra for strategies 
15577 7 tural production by providing ecosystem services such as crop pollination and biological contro 
farmland biodiversity and the ecosystem services important for agricultural production are ther 
ould improve biodiversity and ecosystem services in farmlands without compromising agricultural 
igher biodiversity and better ecosystem services than farmlands with less semi-natural lands. t 
biodiversity and provision of ecosystem services. if this is true, then it may be possible to d 
e biodiversity and associated ecosystem services by increasing farmland heterogeneity, without  
that enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services in farmland.  
12600 1 e to soil quality affects the long-term functioning of the soils and has an impact not only on  
15249 2 fore, their relevance in the ecosystems functioning may be crucial. the depth understanding of  
e whether avian scavengers may do these functions depending on . the potential conclusion of th 
2184 1 ological performance and the ecological functioning of main organism groups. the first part of  
13971 1 al will be examined in experiments as a function of temperature and salinity. results will be c 
15042 3 heterogeneity on food web structure and functioning. the need to conduct comprehensive studies  
echanisms allowing the stablishment and functioning of fertile islands is an issue that integra 
ighlight that to analyse fertile island functioning and spatial patterning requires to consider 
15505 3 the decomposer system and its ecosystem services through changing the soil environment. in this 
 soil microbial genomes, biogeochemical functions and community structure in mediterranean fore 
esses, and to predict how the ecosystem functioning can be altered through the increasing wildf 
13757 1 rsity, physical structure and ecosystem function. many european heathland systems owe their ori 
9881 1 rsity, physical structure and ecosystem function. many european heathland systems owe their ori 
473 1 rsity, physical structure and ecosystem function. many european heathland systems owe their ori 
15569 1 rsity, physical structure and ecosystem function. many european heathland systems owe their ori 
11327 1 very high rates as part of their normal functioning in seawater. this previously unrecognised s 
2201 1 . the resulting impact on the ecosystem function in some areas where alien species have establi 
2133 1 fisheries economy, biodiversity and the functioning of ecosystems. however, developing sustaina 
12066 1 ustainability and provide many economic services. consequently a better understanding of the de 
7318 1 ter identify and enhance the ecological service provided by scavengers, to understand its possi 
11269 6 viding valuable and necessary ecosystem services which support livelihoods and economies. it is 
f other, often over-stressed, ecosystem services. for example, despite apparent abundance of wa 
in both countries, with other ecosystem services related income, such as that from tourism, pro 
water and land and associated ecosystem services. however, the complexity of existing land use  
ater resources and associated ecosystem function is a major knowledge gap. to enable sustainabl 
s: water, land and associated ecosystem services for supporting poverty alleviation and develop 
11416 6 viding valuable and necessary ecosystem services which support livelihoods and economies. it is 
f other, often over-stressed, ecosystem services. for example, despite apparent abundance of wa 
in both countries, with other ecosystem services related income, such as that from tourism, pro 
water and land and associated ecosystem services. however, the complexity of existing land use  
ater resources and associated ecosystem function is a major knowledge gap. to enable sustainabl 
s: water, land and associated ecosystem services for supporting poverty alleviation and develop 
11501 3  significantly on the flow of ecosystem services proposal therefore brings together expertise i 
 dynamic stocks and flows of ecological services at the landscape scale translate to local-leve 
s to examine the link between ecosystem services and impacts on nutritional and socio-economic  
210 2 use for alarm. reduction of pollination service threatens not only the quantity and quality of  
tors. provision of adequate pollination services will help achieve more reliable crop yields fr 
14314 1 visioning of forest ecosystem goods and services and on the other hand the project will allow e 
11877 1 in sustainably managed forest ecosystem services. our contribution: to address a critical ke ga 
7310 1 itoring and proper scientific expertise service for integrated management of biodiversity resou 
7710 1  by managing the original inoculum as a function of the implantation site. trufficoles the ecos 
14745 1 dition, reproductive effort, and immune function. using a combination of physiological and phen 
9872 1  key debates in later prehistory on the function of similar platforms and trackways and the use 
14661 1 tion and early survival and growth as a function of fruit size.  
13753 1 to dissecting mosquito vector olfactory function should yield results that will enhance our und 
7641 1 ows highlighting or new proteins or new functions in polluted environments by chloride. it will 
10377 2 own homologue in the database and whose function remains cryptic. we hypothesise this polypepti 
ons. the proposal aims to establish the function of this protein by construction of an interpos 
14197 1 . in our previous work, we analyzed the functions of bridges in a series of in vivo assays. we  
2009 1 ent to our understanding of rain forest functioning and diversity. this study focuses on the tw 
11329 2 nderstand how diversity arises in plant function. this has important implications for interpret 
y is a major axis of variation in plant function that has been invoked to explain significant c 
14136 3 e advance in understanding of ecosystem functioning in terrestrial habitats where the roles of  
ssess biomass production of plants as a function of colonisation of different functional groups 
ledge will advance the understanding of functioning of fungal communities as well as ecosystems 
13939 1 f fungal biodiversity for the ecosystem function of boreal forest.  
7020 4 nsequences of biodiversity loss for the services and goods ecosystems provide to humans, such a 
to determine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning across scales is therefore a major scientif 
nce of microbial diversity on ecosystem functioning by explicit coupling of microbial ecology a 
ly competitive biodiversity - ecosystem function research in austria.  
418 1 ship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning has emerged as a major scientific issue at  
10077 1 in order to determine how different key functions of dom vary among surface freshwater location 
12034 2 o the quality and quantity of ecosystem services. these forests are dominated by social tree sp 
 new tools for studying the underground functioning of trees the experimental approach chosen w 
10253 3           improved understanding of the functioning of hydrological systems and dependent ecolo 
ular are important due to the ecosystem services they provide. the species composition of flood 
oodplain vegetation and their ecosystem functions simulation model predictions. in that way hig 
10254 3           improved understanding of the functioning of hydrological systems and dependent ecolo 
ular are important due to the ecosystem services they provide. the species composition of flood 
oodplain vegetation and their ecosystem functions simulation model predictions. in that way hig 
10754 3           improved understanding of the functioning of hydrological systems and dependent ecolo 
ular are important due to the ecosystem services they provide. the species composition of flood 
oodplain vegetation and their ecosystem functions simulation model predictions. in that way hig 
11529 3           improved understanding of the functioning of hydrological systems and dependent ecolo 
ular are important due to the ecosystem services they provide. the species composition of flood 
oodplain vegetation and their ecosystem functions simulation model predictions. in that way hig 
11533 3           improved understanding of the functioning of hydrological systems and dependent ecolo 
ular are important due to the ecosystem services they provide. the species composition of flood 
oodplain vegetation and their ecosystem functions simulation model predictions. in that way hig 
9994 3           improved understanding of the functioning of hydrological systems and dependent ecolo 
ular are important due to the ecosystem services they provide. the species composition of flood 
oodplain vegetation and their ecosystem functions simulation model predictions. in that way hig 
14700 1 nts perform very different reproductive functions, with a general assumption that the cost of r 
11240 1 cluding the sleep-wake cycle, metabolic functions, and activity rhythms. the molecular basis of 
11497 1 cluding the sleep-wake cycle, metabolic functions, and activity rhythms. the molecular basis of 
6803 1 zygous viable mutations and the loss-of-function phenotype of the germline specific genes and s 
10923 4 lants. here we propose to determine the function of these putative moss regulatory genes. we pr 
f rhizoids and root hairs and that this function has been conserved over the past 400 million y 
athway recruited genes with a different function in the ancestral plant. if the latter is true  
our analysis will define this ancestral function.  
6904 1 enetic alterations, which influence the function of immune system, are associated with disease  
11396 2  to selection, we shall investigate the function and role of such segments in two ways. first w 
l determine if candidate genes of known function and likely to control traits implicated in div 
11243 1 n look even closer, and investigate the function of genes in the sections from different specie 
11060 1 e we aim to understand how this control functions on a molecular level, following up on older p 
10644 1 ce of food. almost all of the ecosystem services provided by reefs are founded upon living cora 
7212 5 ys a particularly important role in the functioning of soil. the study of the diversity of mada 
he role of agencies, major players soil functioning, is of utmost importance for the developmen 
 change on the abundance, diversity and function of three main groups of invertebrates: worms,  
onal knowledge related to diversity and functions of wildlife in madagascar soils will also be  
te to implement projects related to the functioning of soils and ecosystems. the results of thi 
452 5 e that is particularly important in the functioning of soil. the study of madagascars soil dive 
le of the organisms, main actors in the functioning of soil, is of greatest importance for the  
on the abundance, the diversity and the functions of three major groups of invertebrates: earth 
nal knowledge linked with diversity and functions of the fauna will also be carried out. this k 
rder to set up projects linked with the function of soils and ecosystems. the results of this p 
417 2 sufficient and the understanding of its functioning only partial. this is all the more unfortun 
elivered some precious knowledge on the functioning and diversity of this ecosystem. our projec 
7134 1 ed to gain valuable knowledge about the functioning and the diversity of this ecosystem. our pr 
11069 1  of climate outcomes using regionalised functions relating climate impact to indices of climate 
13324 1 n regions to provide critical goods and services, both to mountain inhabitants and lowland comm 
10064 1 ans where they carry out key ecological services. these include forming the main food stock of  
14492 2 ion is controled by several genes whose functions and mechanisms of action remain unclear. the  
osible existence of dose effects in the function of these genes, a fact that has already been e 
14154 1 c studies have been committed about the functioning of ecosystems in altered atmospheric humidi 
1932 1 anges effect these interactions and the functioning of the multitrophic system as a whole. we w 
15262 1 e on species conservation and ecosystem functioning. however, most of the proposed models are o 
2186 2 and will develop the forestry extension service. it will also contribute to the development of  
g of population viability and ecosystem services.  
13602 3 ctually are to enhance biodiversity and functioning. landscape level restoration of habitat net 
ssembly and reconstruction of ecosystem functioning following habitat restoration are linked to 
ination which is an important ecosystem function provided by the insects. we will compare the c 
10483 2 s, muscles and vital processes cease to function. deep-sea animals have special adaptations to  
imals have special adaptations to allow function at high pressures but there may be limits beyo 
7217 1 ca demonstrate a multitude of ecosystem services making these herbaria a major component of loc 
13325 2 ights into the biodiversity, structure, function and dynamics of ecosystems along europes deep- 
ship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning can be understood. study sites will extend  
13340 2 a major advance in our knowledge of the functioning of deep-sea ecosystems and their contributi 
ribution to the production of goods and services. this will be achieved through a highly interd 
10270 1  upland peatlands offer vital ecosystem services from carbon storage, biodiversity, water provi 
13341 5 will include biodiversity and ecosystem services, including provisioning, regulating, supportin 
ng, regulating, supporting and cultural services. livelihood strategies of households dependent 
es of households dependent on ecosystem services derived from highland aquatic resources, in pa 
 monitoring and evaluation of ecosystem services and biodiversity will be developed. action pla 
g biodiversity and sustaining ecosystem services will be communicated to potential users to pro 
7481 5 will include biodiversity and ecosystem services, including provisioning, regulating, supportin 
ng, regulating, supporting and cultural services. livelihood strategies of households dependent 
es of households dependent on ecosystem services derived from highland aquatic resources, in pa 
 monitoring and evaluation of ecosystem services and biodiversity will be developed. action pla 
g biodiversity and sustaining ecosystem services will be communicated to potential users to pro 
15195 1 ar images, or bidirectional reflectance functions. airborne hyperspectral sensors can increase  
11781 1 stressors can cause changes in cellular function including the generation of oxidative stress,  
10703 2 uch symbiotic associations underpin the functioning of ecosystems: mutualism can allow pairs of 
 maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem function, particularly in response to heavy metal conta 
11428 2 uch symbiotic associations underpin the functioning of ecosystems: mutualism can allow pairs of 
 maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem function, particularly in response to heavy metal conta 
9874 1 iversity providing invaluable ecosystem services as millions of people are economically depende 
13490 1  the potential to control structure and function of microbial communities. as viruses are paras 
9876 1 hannels has a profound influence on the functioning and therefore management of fluvial systems 
12255 1 ct of loss of set-aside other ecosystem services mediated by soil to be determined, particularl 
10965 2 izosphere carbon flow is central to the functioning of grassland ecosystems but there is virtua 
nt approaches for analysis of ecosystem function and microbial diversity will determine whether 
11401 1    natural ecosystems provide important services to humans, such as the generation of food, the 
10970 1 h honey and provide a vital pollination service. however, recently a large number of colonies h 
10520 2 gate loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services or that exacerbate losses. an unprecedented ex 
es configurations that affect ecosystem services in unpredictable ways. with climate change and 
11528 2 gate loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services or that exacerbate losses. an unprecedented ex 
es configurations that affect ecosystem services in unpredictable ways. with climate change and 
9951 2 gate loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services or that ex-acerbate losses. an unprecedented e 
es configurations that affect ecosystem services in unpredictable ways. with climate change and 
13796 1 se space use using resource utilization function in relation to infrastructure and environmenta 
13342 1 cial, cultural, economic and ecological functions and impacts of hunting across a range of cont 
15402 2  hydrocarbons exploitation of catabolic functions of microbial rhizosphere. new in this approac 
and / or stimulation of these catabolic functions by adding organic phases or emulsions harmles 
15433 1 e of evolutionary conservation of these functions in other mammalian species.  
12042 1 ic fluctuations in different ways, as a function of their particular ecological preferences and 
10514 1 pacts of fires on carbon stocks and the functioning of the fire-affected forests. finally, we w 
10490 1 d and must be divided between different functions in the body, in other words, you can t have y 
11543 1 d and must be divided between different functions in the body, in other words, you can t have y 
15343 4 . lead is known to affect two important functions in vertebrates: the immune response and the r 
e reproduction. the impairment of these functions has a clear translation into the population s 
exposure to pb on development of immune function and immunocompentence in chicks. 4. to study t 
ffects of pb on immune and reproductive functions.  
10776 1 en cycling, water quality and ecosystem functioning and are sensitive indicators of ecosystem h 
7175 1 nvasion modifie- does the structure and functioning of the indigenous communities kinetics plan 
7634 1 inks between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning  
12435 1  our understanding of its structure and functioning under varying physical conditions, providin 
2149 1 on in smolt physiology and/or olfactory function due to contaminant exposure can be correlated  
10305 4 particles may have on the strucutre and function of the microbial communities which exist in th 
mmunities are essential for the healthy function of soils: they underpin the production of food 
 impacts of nanoparticles on the normal functioning of soil communities is potentially very sig 
ny impact on the normal composition and function of the soil microbial community, using well es 
187 1 vergreen plants helps to understand the functioning of boreal forest ecosystems and the impact  
7469 1 ious components of global change on the functioning of communities and species. complete the ne 
10155 5  this could affect the basic biological functions of many marine organisms. this in turn could  
intenance of biodiversity and ecosystem function. in the seas around the uk, the habitats that  
ification on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in coastal habitats. they will use laborato 
nteractions, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. the understanding gained will be used to b 
an ph scenarios on the biodiversity and function of coastal ecosystems. the consortium will als 
10414 5  this could affect the basic biological functions of many marine organisms. this in turn could  
intenance of biodiversity and ecosystem function. in the seas around the uk, the habitats that  
ification on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in coastal habitats. they will use laborato 
nteractions, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. the understanding gained will be used to b 
an ph scenarios on the biodiversity and function of coastal ecosystems. the consortium will als 
10422 5  this could affect the basic biological functions of many marine organisms. this in turn could  
intenance of biodiversity and ecosystem function. in the seas around the uk, the habitats that  
ification on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in coastal habitats. they will use laborato 
nteractions, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. the understanding gained will be used to b 
an ph scenarios on the biodiversity and function of coastal ecosystems. the consortium will als 
10758 5  this could affect the basic biological functions of many marine organisms. this in turn could  
intenance of biodiversity and ecosystem function. in the seas around the uk, the habitats that  
ification on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in coastal habitats. they will use laborato 
nteractions, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. the understanding gained will be used to b 
an ph scenarios on the biodiversity and function of coastal ecosystems. the consortium will als 
10915 5  this could affect the basic biological functions of many marine organisms. this in turn could  
intenance of biodiversity and ecosystem function. in the seas around the uk, the habitats that  
ification on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in coastal habitats. they will use laborato 
nteractions, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. the understanding gained will be used to b 
an ph scenarios on the biodiversity and function of coastal ecosystems. the consortium will als 
11423 5  this could affect the basic biological functions of many marine organisms. this in turn could  
intenance of biodiversity and ecosystem function. in the seas around the uk, the habitats that  
ification on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in coastal habitats. they will use laborato 
nteractions, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. the understanding gained will be used to b 
an ph scenarios on the biodiversity and function of coastal ecosystems. the consortium will als 
11693 5  this could affect the basic biological functions of many marine organisms. this in turn could  
intenance of biodiversity and ecosystem function. in the seas around the uk, the habitats that  
ification on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in coastal habitats. they will use laborato 
nteractions, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. the understanding gained will be used to b 
an ph scenarios on the biodiversity and function of coastal ecosystems. the consortium will als 
11706 5  this could affect the basic biological functions of many marine organisms. this in turn could  
intenance of biodiversity and ecosystem function. in the seas around the uk, the habitats that  
ification on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in coastal habitats. they will use laborato 
nteractions, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. the understanding gained will be used to b 
an ph scenarios on the biodiversity and function of coastal ecosystems. the consortium will als 
9879 5  this could affect the basic biological functions of many marine organisms. this in turn could  
intenance of biodiversity and ecosystem function. in the seas around the uk, the habitats that  
ification on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in coastal habitats. they will use laborato 
nteractions, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. the understanding gained will be used to b 
an ph scenarios on the biodiversity and function of coastal ecosystems. the consortium will als 
10310 1  advance to the effectiveness of public services and policy and the quality of life.  
11026 1  advance to the effectiveness of public services and policy and the quality of life.  
11261 1  advance to the effectiveness of public services and policy and the quality of life.  
11521 1  advance to the effectiveness of public services and policy and the quality of life.  
11597 1 ty of relevant organisations and public services; and through refining the processes that gover 
12548 2 s, the uk needs an effective inspection service. in england and wales this service is provided  
tion service. in england and wales this service is provided by the plant health and seeds inspe 
11638 1  this changes our perception as to both function and evolution of seed-megaspores. however, we  
10407 2 ations. the rcg will examine a range of services including carbon sequestration, flood hazard a 
ributing expertise on the structure and functioning of forest ecosystems, the role of these sys 
13745 1 rsity across scales in space, time, and function. climate change will not only bring about chan 
10360 1 , albeit slightly, in the way that they function physiologically and how they behave. this vari 
14657 1  that postulate that selection for male function or for protection of developing reproductive o 
13577 1 f doc in the baltic sea. the structure, function and efficiency of marine food webs exposed to  
14713 1 provide information on stream ecosystem function at the reach scale within the context of globa 
14714 1 ss balances at the catchment scale as a function of the dominant catchment land uses.  
11631 1 hat link microbial diversity with their function to forest ecosystems for the first time. the p 
10962 1 has a significant effect upon ecosystem function and global carbon biogeochemistry. we propose  
13500 1 onders to study body temperature, heart function and blood pressure as parameters in mallards i 
7483 1 nment through the optimization of rumen function, an improved understanding and prediction of d 
7196 1  the program will have an impact on the functioning of public policy 18 implementation by the c 
7616 1 ctivities may influence the structure / function relationships in the aquatic communities. more 
13810 2 isheries use of lake fish and ecosystem functions. the management methods are catch and release 
e, biodiversity and values of ecosystem functions also have to be surveyed. we therefore combin 
12542 1 e exhibiting huge diversity in form and function. the global mycological community faces a daun 
10252 6 iscussions on tropical forest ecosystem services are currently happening in two disjoint sphere 
or quantifying and monetising ecosystem services. on the other hand, political ecologists, poli 
ay neglect the full range of ecological services and their importance to non-local stakeholders 
vernance of forest ecosystems and their services is to be achieved. we propose to address this  
to consider the full range of ecosystem services, including forest products, hydrological servi 
including forest products, hydrological services, and carbon sequestration and biodiversity. we 
10425 1 species, for their intrinsic value, the services they provide humanity and for their amenity va 
10990 1 species, for their intrinsic value, the services they provide humanity and for their amenity va 
11173 1 species, for their intrinsic value, the services they provide humanity and for their amenity va 
15115 2 ical impacts on ecosystem structure and functioning through the interactions of their different 
tute a major driver in the dynamics and functioning of forests and woodlands across the world i 
9882 1 atic changes in ecosystem processes and functioning are taking place across europe under the jo 
480 1 atic changes in ecosystem processes and functioning are taking place across europe under the jo 
13865 3 answer the questions: how can ecosystem functioning and biodiversity be optimised in these wetl 
 in 18 experimental wetlands. ecosystem functioning and underlying biogeochemical processes wil 
ersity, plant composition and ecosystem functioning. guidelines for wetland construction and ma 
7696 2 upports: maintenance and development of functions and services. example of the tours agglomerat 
enance and development of functions and services. example of the tours agglomeration. ' systera 
11527 2  to any attempt to maintain the crucial services of the environment is the need to have accurat 
 information regarding the value of the services provided by natural resources, ecosystems and  
7602 1 wpoints, corresponding to the different functions of use, especially through the add nav. coupl 
7243 1 herefore the deterioration of ecosystem functions. socio -economic impacts are as varied as the 
15331 2 sing the impacts of exotic trees on the functions of affected aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem 
ative leaf litter, on the structure and function of the edaphic and freshwater communities of i 
12477 8 e natural environment and the ecosystem services it provides to people - highlight any gaps and 
very and communication of the ecosystem service approach to meet the aims of the project a numb 
s, which could be used in the ecosystem services approach - objective 3: indicate the usefulnes 
rrestrial environment and the ecosystem services it provides. - objective 4: compare the review 
e natural environment and the ecosystem services it provides to people - objective 6: provide r 
e natural environment and the ecosystem services it provides to people 4 information on gaps an 
very and communication of the ecosystem service approach 6 metadata relating to the social and  
e natural environment and the ecosystem services it provides to people.  
13876 2  between species richness and ecosystem function, large-scale studies than span long succession 
 changed diversity may affect ecosystem functioning in natural systems. such information will b 
6814 1 the same place and ensures their proper functioning. biodiversity monitoring programmes were st 
12749 1  platform on biodiversity and ecosystem services  
217 2                               about the function of avian eggshell-pigmentation has been discus 
of 19th century. the proposed signaling function of pigmentation in heterogeneous habitat compl 
10715 1 oscopic organisms that are vital to the functioning of every ecosystem on earth. despite this,  
11695 11                           the ecosystem services approach emphasises the many ways nature susta 
 people s lives. valuation of ecosystem services can contribute to ecosystem conservation and h 
ckle the relationship between ecosystem services and wellbeing with reference to environmental  
nce to environmental justice. ecosystem services tend to benefit some stakeholders more than ot 
adeoffs between competing environmental services, to support ecosystem conservation and poverty 
m management that distributes ecosystem services fairly and includes all stakeholders in decisi 
elds on the feedbacks between ecosystem services and human wellbeing. the conceptual framework  
ooking at the distribution of ecosystem services among stakeholders, and by attending to the pa 
xcluded people dependent upon ecosystem services living in developing countries. equitable dist 
rengthen the contributions of ecosystem services to poverty alleviation, with particular benefi 
s accruing to people dependent on these services. inclusive decision making in ecosystem manage 
14907 3 ecological processes in the dynamic and functioning of mediterranean pastures. from this concep 
 functional traits to explain ecosystem functioning, c to apply an ecological-evolutionary pers 
elaborate an integrated model about the functioning and management of iberian mediterranean pas 
13343 1 wledge about biodiversity and ecosystem services is well advanced in the european scientific co 
12423 1 pacts of changes to ecosystem goods and services, and the costs and benefits of following the v 
7468 1 pacts of changes to ecosystem goods and services and costs and benefits of various management o 
7015 1 hanges in biodiversity affect ecosystem functioning.  
10751 2 er, temperate phages, where lethal gene functions are repressed, may integrate into and remodel 
islands. sub-families with identifiable functions and/or sequence motifs can be identified in b 
11475 2 er, temperate phages, where lethal gene functions are repressed, may integrate into and remodel 
islands. sub-families with identifiable functions and/or sequence motifs can be identified in b 
2171 1 d to loss of biodiversity and ecosystem functions. the other cascade we predict to be induced b 
2074 1 ystem dynamics, biodiversity, ecosystem function, and long-term change of forest ecosystems are 
2087 1 ystem dynamics, biodiversity, ecosystem function, and long-term change of forest ecosystems are 
15458 1 ges of use for the biodiversity and the functioning of mediterranean ecosystems. to this end, w 
15032 1 ge effects, would affect negatively the functioning of plant-animal interactions and generate n 
10411 3 manage to obtain provisioning ecosystem services , such as food, fiber, and biofuel. in the pro 
de variety of supporting and regulating services that determine the underlying biophysical capa 
 and on the structure, composition, and functioning of the surrounding landscape. these es are  
7530 1 ctions can contribute to validate their function and lead to the identification of alleles of i 
15092 1 pment of predictive models on ecosystem functioning and on global change effects.  
2474 3 ce of biodiversity and other ecosystems services essential for human well-being requires an eff 
rty structure are influencing ecosystem services, including biodiversity, and that differences  
erences in legal frameworks will affect services and benefits. protection differently.  
13344 2 ning support and a programme for public services. the biodiversity research infrastructure will 
lications, construction logistics, user service, cost analysis and planning. in addition the pr 
7618 1 ts and other insects, affects ecosystem services and associated causes them damage and nuisance 
7194 2                    in agro- ecosystems, functioning of biogeochemical cycles. however, despite  
 knowledge of populations and microbial functions involved in these changes, but also to a lack 
11404 1 lture, and therefore no known ecosystem function, but which are abundant in natural environment 
2023 1 in our basic knowledge on structure and function relationships in microbial communities is a fi 
15457 3  provide a more accurate picture of the functioning of terrestrial plant-based food webs. this  
 scientific community to understand the functioning and complexity of the food webs. to do so,  
rect interactions in the regulation and functioning of the food web. in this project on the int 
14721 5 persal and maintenance of all ecosystem functions. the ensemble of ecosystem and landscape leve 
 both levels on which the structure and function of the natural and semi-natural ecosystems is  
rom natural resources and environmental services. the objective is to conserve the ecological p 
al processes that maintain the multiple functions of ecosystems and thus safeguard a sustainabl 
ble, rich and diverse flow of goods and services for society. the methodology and the sustainab 
14581 5 al and maintenance of all the ecosystem functions. this is why the ensemble of ecosystem and la 
 both levels on which the structure and function of the natural and semi-natural systems is exp 
rom natural resources and environmental services. the objective is to conserve the ecological p 
al processes that maintain the multiple functions of ecosystems and thus safeguard a sustainabl 
ble, rich and diverse flow of goods and services for society. the methodology and the sustainab 
14582 5 al and maintenance of all the ecosystem functions. this is why the ensemble of ecosystem and la 
 both levels on which the structure and function of the natural and semi-natural systems is exp 
rom natural resources and environmental services. the objective is to conserve the ecological p 
al processes that maintain the multiple functions of ecosystems and thus safeguard a sustainabl 
ble, rich and diverse flow of goods and services for society. the methodology and the sustainab 
14722 5 persal and maintenance of all ecosystem functions. the ensemble of ecosystem and landscape leve 
 both levels on which the structure and function of the natural and semi-natural ecosystems is  
rom natural resources and environmental services. the objective is to conserve the ecological p 
al processes that maintain the multiple functions of ecosystems and thus safeguard a sustainabl 
ble, rich and diverse flow of goods and services for society. the methodology and the sustainab 
9957 1 ientific understanding of the ecosystem services provided by the above; increase the resilience 
11735 1 study this question in detail. the site functioned as one of only two ports for the trade with  
2120 1 w does the song of cross-fostered males function in interactions with heterospecifics and consp 
12580 1 ts, on soil microorganisms and how they function within the soil. the experiments were carried  
7522 2 is linked to loci coding for particular functions that are naturally transferable ecosystems. c 
o the loci which code for the metabolic functions of the cell base. it seems that the genetic d 
2197 2 nd ecosystem impact impact on ecosystem function will be documented for some areas where specie 
ermore, processes of importance for the function of the ecosystem will be analyzed by modelling 
11611 1 s. adsorption of individual metals as a function of ph will be used to calculate metal-site sta 
12205 1 ersity of reading and the farm advisory services team teaching and training. . it is our intent 
12203 2 ruit collections to whom bht invoices a service charge as well as servicing requests received b 
ht invoices a service charge as well as servicing requests received by imperial college-wye cam 
10716 1 identify the genes and their individual functions, but it does not tell us which are the most i 
11704 1 identify the genes and their individual functions, but it does not tell us which are the most i 
2049 1 xternal and local information channels, services and support offered by institutions at various 
10902 4 market risks have been shown to enhance services like pollination to levels where they have a d 
t to understand how to optimally manage services now and in the future, and identify novel crop 
h other. by understanding how ecosystem services affect coffee production we can develop knowle 
dge to allow better management of these services so that livelihoods of farmers are improved. o 
10986 4 market risks have been shown to enhance services like pollination to levels where they have a d 
t to understand how to optimally manage services now and in the future, and identify novel crop 
h other. by understanding how ecosystem services affect coffee production we can develop knowle 
dge to allow better management of these services so that livelihoods of farmers are improved. o 
12187 2 stems that provide a range of ecosystem services, including , increases the sequestration of c  
its for the delivery of other ecosystem services, including nutrient retention and pollination. 
11231 2 land for carbon could alter these wider services; and d evaluate existing best practices in res 
research and evidence base on ecosystem services, their dynamics and management and the ways th 
10300 1 e profound effects on the structure and functioning of biological communities, and these are of 
11684 1 e profound effects on the structure and functioning of biological communities, and these are of 
10987 3 lopment of tools for managing ecosystem services for health and agricultural improvement in sub 
mapping the links between the ecosystem services and the health and well-being of the people wh 
 upon the population dependant upon its services including climate change developing practical  
11208 2 important biological resource proving a service to academic, biotechnological and industrial cu 
e valuable cultures. presently the main service aims to maintain the strains and to provide liv 
13573 1 mics, population dynamics and community functioning can evolve and be maintained under under en 
12649 1 in supporting a wide range of goods and services essential for the maintenance of the social an 
12437 1  change • module 2: regional ecosystems functioning • module 3: spatial and temporal dynamics • 
2178 3 cal and ecological processes, ecosystem functioning and biodiversity. merclim will provide crit 
 of climate change on the structure and functioning of marine ecosystems by means of an assessm 
nificant degree of control on ecosystem functioning and biodiversity. a major focus of merclim  
13329 1  wide range of questions related to the functioning of marine ecosystems and to the biology of  
12408 2 ue to deliver essential life supporting services when wave energy is extracted from the marine  
 of wave energy extraction on ecosystem services 3 is there a balance to be struck.  
10392 1 ategy, particularly in marine ecosystem functioning, the sustainable use of the marine and coas 
12664 1 stem integrity and ecosystems goods and services' and the uk biodiversity partnership standing  
2470 1 nges in the trophodynamic structure and function within the north sea relative to the different 
2467 1            we intend to study ecosystem functioning using the match-mismatch hypothesis as a fr 
10088 1 els of food web structure and ecosystem function. in this way we will enable more accurate mode 
10224 1 els of food web structure and ecosystem function. in this way we will enable more accurate mode 
10896 8 tween marine biodiversity and ecosystem function indicates that the loss of biodiversity is lik 
derive a variety of important goods and services from marine systems including the provision of 
bility to continue to provide important services. it means rethinking the way that natural reso 
ple who are reliant on marine goods and services. historically, individual efforts have been ad 
uch changes for environmental goods and services; and 5 the implications of changes in goods an 
he implications of changes in goods and services on the livelihoods of people who are dependent 
stakeholders understand which ecosystem services are of interest to them and have preferences f 
the changes on the ecosystem, ecosystem services and their benefits and values, and effects on  
2038 1 c values of ecological and biodiversity functions provided by the dutch wadden sea. this is a w 
13772 2 sation-extinction model - the incidence function model - and modifications of that model, which 
 patches and assume different dispersal functions. the predictions from the models will be comp 
7270 1 n eco- sociosystems providing goods and services to multiple categories of users, the project a 
12020 1 microbes project studied soil ecosystem services, in particular the decomposition of organic ma 
13523 1 ations among microbes, plants, and soil function are complex and poorly understood. studies of  
2486 1 t to integrate studies on structure and function of microbial communities in high arctic enviro 
15475 1 ecies concept, biogeography, ecological functioning and evolutionary mechanisms driving bacteri 
12559 1 ject is to develop the micropropagation service for gardens across the uk and for a wider range 
7455 1  power circuits capable of more complex functions. the industrial partners expect to see the fi 
7679 1 versity and provide important ecosystem services , statisticians with expertise in demographic  
10408 10 t provisioning and regulatory ecosystem services; how these changes might affect rural liveliho 
 impacts of climate change on ecosystem services and rural livelihoods. our research will be co 
ucted at four sites where the ecosystem services provided by forests and hydrological systems a 
ms dynamic models of climate, ecosystem services and rural livelihoods in these landscapes, and 
wledge that regulatory and provisioning services are ecologically interdependent, which will pe 
rgies and trade-offs in these ecosystem services under various management regimes. the role tha 
lay in regulating flows of provisioning services is the common thread that binds these sites, h 
e impact of climate change on ecosystem services provision and local livelihoods. through webex 
ess climate change impacts on ecosystem services and rural livelihoods for informing policy mak 
 climate change and to manage ecosystem services for the benefit of the rural poor.  
11413 10 t provisioning and regulatory ecosystem services; how these changes might affect rural liveliho 
 impacts of climate change on ecosystem services and rural livelihoods. our research will be co 
ucted at four sites where the ecosystem services provided by forests and hydrological systems a 
ms dynamic models of climate, ecosystem services and rural livelihoods in these landscapes, and 
wledge that regulatory and provisioning services are ecologically interdependent, which will pe 
rgies and trade-offs in these ecosystem services under various management regimes. the role tha 
lay in regulating flows of provisioning services is the common thread that binds these sites, h 
e impact of climate change on ecosystem services provision and local livelihoods. through webex 
ess climate change impacts on ecosystem services and rural livelihoods for informing policy mak 
 climate change and to manage ecosystem services for the benefit of the rural poor.  
13767 7          humanity relies upon ecosystem services, however, the human modification of ecosystems 
 in the decline of many other ecosystem services. now individuals, groups and governments are a 
is problem by including other ecosystem services in policies and management. however, most of t 
 a single or a small group of ecosystem services, for example carbon sequestration, without con 
can alter the supply of other ecosystem services, such as water quality or pollination. the pro 
els of the interactions among ecosystem services. these models will be closely linked to three  
ree empirical case studies of ecosystem service interactions in human dominated landscapes in s 
13609 1 out a conceptual understanding of algae function it will be difficult to recognize and predict  
2183 2    climate profoundly affects ecosystem functioning, as well as human populations inhabiting an 
ic, recreational and cultural goods and services around the world. to date, the consequences of 
12593 2 s are highly dependent on suitable soil functioning and properties, and are often adapted to th 
itation may influence the structure and functioning of soils, making the local soil environment 
10493 1 n the importance of long-term catchment function, but alarmingly, in england, there are few dat 
14595 1  of this project address the ecological functions of the toxins produced by cyanophytes in medi 
6858 1                    deprived ventricular function is a consequence of dilated cardiomyopathy and 
11344 1 e environment, anaerobic microorganisms function as communities or consortia from which the iso 
14544 1 r interface, will enable us to know the function and possible influence of acidobacteria in the 
10074 2 coupled with other major biogeochemical functions of the oceans not just the carbon cycle, it i 
 be known. thus how organisms like ppes function and react to short-term change, and ultimately 
14926 2 der the control of div. the specialised function of ml1 and its upstream regulator div may have 
several other families of lamiales, the function of ml1- and div-like genes could be linked to  
15045 2 der the control of div. the specialised functions of ml1 and its upstream regulator div may hav 
several other families of lamiales, the function of ml1- and div-like genes could be linked to  
14101 1 ugh their ability to interfere with the function of the endocrine system. reproductive toxicity 
14210 1 ll plasma membrane s-type anion channel function or regulation. it has been shown that guard ce 
14535 1 enes are involved in essential cellular functions . finally, we will also try to apply the biol 
13814 2 —in terms of biodiversity and ecosystem service benefits to society—has not been rigorously eva 
op pests, and to evaluate the ecosystem services provided by the latter two groups, and b evalu 
11029 1  there is also great variation in form, function and life-history. nevertheless, these essentia 
10386 1  holistic approach to understanding the functioning of river basin systems as an essential prer 
11549 1 ses on; understanding the structure and functioning of aquatic systems ranging from upland catc 
11649 1 ses on; understanding the structure and functioning of aquatic systems ranging from upland catc 
1082 1 hic levels will allow to understand the functioning of mv ecosystems.  
7110 2 lenges of this study was to analyze the functioning of various modes of rendering plants or not 
ter identify and enhance the ecological service provided by scavengers, to understand its possi 
12483 1 jectives against the value of ecosystem services and potential impacts that takes data and mode 
522 1 ssuess of this study was to analyze the functioning of different quartering methods, which do o 
14527 1 ionships are the basis of the ecosystem functioning. use of stable isotopes can be used as indi 
542 4 mbines correlative methods . mutualisms function because the partners have contrasting and comp 
plementary biological traits, so that a service implying only a low cost to one partner may con 
nces thereby introduced can disrupt the functioning of the mutualism. by comparing two strongly 
d also lead to imbalances affecting the functioning of mutualisms.  
14107 3 liana is to thoroughly characterize the functions of plant myosins in organelle movement, in ce 
 elucidation of molecular mechanisms of functions of plant myosins. the model system is arabido 
ced genome are switched off what is the function of organelles fast movement in physiology of p 
9932 1  contribute to the extensive eco-system services provided by microbes. this project proposes a  
14178 1 aracterize genes and gene networks that function in determining ozone responses, important anti 
10656 2                           the ecosystem services framework offers considerable potential for de 
es between different types of ecosystem services . it will use a process of expert-led modellin 
10648 1 ize between species and, because of its function in balance, this size variation may relate to  
10367 1 cture of mesozoic terrestrial ecosystem function could not be assembled until now because data  
12019 1 quences of ongoing global change on the functioning of biodiversity. this requires a joint anal 
2108 2 limate variability on the structure and function of the barents sea marine ecosystem in order t 
 made in order to gain insight into the functioning of sub-arctic seas in general and the baren 
12538 3 y £1.6m p.a. on provision of diagnostic services in plant health. there is continuing pressure  
continuing pressure on the plant health service to increase the level of monitoring for statuto 
provision and performance of diagnostic services carried out on behalf of plant health division 
10291 1 understanding of global ecology and the functioning of the earth system.  
11285 1 understanding of global ecology and the functioning of the earth system.  
13776 1 r marine environment, and the ecosystem services it provides.  
14987 1 he same time that for the integrity and functioning of the system as a whole. nowadays, the inv 
10020 1 n made in understanding the mechanistic functioning of anti-predator defences, here we take a m 
11044 1 n made in understanding the mechanistic functioning of anti-predator defences, here we take a m 
13601 1 or variables representing structure and function of riparian ecosystems. i will do this by comp 
15285 1 and processes involved in the diversity-function relationship, and its transmission across trop 
15286 1 and processes involved in the diversity-function relationship, and its transmission across trop 
14977 1 rticils in three case studies: of known function in model organisms will be explored in selecte 
11245 2 s along meandering rivers of the world, functioning as vital aquatic floodplain habitat for man 
f oxbows to provide these environmental functions over a significant duration depends upon thei 
10037 1 surements, the malaysian meteorological service s global atmospheric watch station at bukit atu 
10039 1 surements, the malaysian meteorological service s global atmospheric watch station at bukit atu 
10293 1 surements, the malaysian meteorological service s global atmospheric watch station at bukit atu 
10296 1 surements, the malaysian meteorological service s global atmospheric watch station at bukit atu 
11055 1 surements, the malaysian meteorological service s global atmospheric watch station at bukit atu 
11306 1 surements, the malaysian meteorological service s global atmospheric watch station at bukit atu 
11570 1 surements, the malaysian meteorological service s global atmospheric watch station at bukit atu 
11834 1 surements, the malaysian meteorological service s global atmospheric watch station at bukit atu 
13481 1 ill generate new knowledge on ecosystem functioning. we will build a model of the dynamics of a 
14414 5 al land-use, biodiversity and ecosystem services, and to create state-of-the-art decision suppo 
rmland biodiversity and thus, ecosystem services. we are also interested to learn more about th 
fit farmers, biodiversity and ecosystem services. finally, we will provide decision-makers with 
ures and schemes that benefit ecosystem services. sapes is a collaboration between lund univers 
ulture where biodiversity and ecosystem services are managed as assets to society. sapes as a s 
12070 1 ht penetration, losses in habitats, and services , and the global warming. the fact that a lot  
7271 2 ed in detail biodiversity, products and services from the ground, it will look in the 1,200 ide 
s of overall biodiversity and ecosystem services productions. indicator species classes value o 
10985 4 y identify trade-offs between ecosystem services and between the wellbeing of different stakeho 
rt and stakeholder workshops. ecosystem services have become popular for understanding linkages 
mework to study trade-offs in ecosystem services and facilitate the discussion of sharing of co 
 policy discussion related to ecosystem services, and thus contribute to developing policies th 
2533 1 valuation of payments for environmental services determination of policy benchmarks. case studi 
7719 1              payments for environmental services programs are expanding rapidly and are conside 
10409 3 tand how the biodiversity and ecosystem functions of peatlands across europe are impacted by ni 
on, however, threaten the structure and function of these ecosystems. aerial deposition of reac 
sed a significant drop in diversity and functioning of peatlands in parts of europe. there is a 
13611 3 tand how the biodiversity and ecosystem functions of peatlands across europe are impacted by ni 
on, however, threaten the structure and function of these ecosystems. aerial deposition of reac 
sed a significant drop in diversity and functioning of peatlands in parts of europe. there is a 
15571 3 tand how the biodiversity and ecosystem functions of peatlands across europe are impacted by ni 
on, however, threaten the structure and function of these ecosystems. aerial deposition of reac 
sed a significant drop in diversity and functioning of peatlands in parts of europe. there is a 
12535 1  the new pra will allow eu plant health services to develop a consensus on appropriate measures 
13347 1  involve the europe-based nomenclatural services and link the planned joint european taxonomic  
457 1 rn africa show a multitude of ecosystem services, which make these plants an important componen 
15486 1 rphological structures or physiological function in adult animals in response to environmental  
11290 1 e these fluxes with simple mathematical function for other users.  
15454 1  understanding of terrestrial ecosystem functioning. litter decomposition is the primary source 
11099 1 se that photosynthetic performance as a function of growth at different light intensities impli 
14503 2 isodes and influencing the climate. the functions of vocs in plants are controversial and large 
 will be parametrized and modelled as a function of these biotic and abiotic factors. in this p 
15008 2 changes in the structures and ecosystem functioning. knowledge and analyses of the biological a 
d to be known in order to determine the functioning of the plant communities and the vulnerabil 
15506 3 the decomposer system and its ecosystem services through changing the soil environment. in this 
d shifts in the genomes, biogeochemical functions and community structure of ectomycorrhizal to 
esses, and to predict how the ecosystem functioning can be altered through the increasing wildf 
2461 1 rogrammed cell death to investigate the function of these defence cells in plant and plant stre 
14212 1 character of root interactions, and the function of root exudates and soil biota as mediators o 
12047 1 ich ensure not only social and economic functions but also allow farmers to cope with environme 
14662 1 rio of climatic change. 3. to establish functions of variation of soil physical, chemical and h 
14849 2 provement in the citizenship preventive service regarding biotic contaminants. although there a 
 try to offer to the pollen information services in andalusia, that are publishing the pollen c 
14850 2 provement in the citizenship preventive service regarding biotic contaminants. although there a 
 try to offer to the pollen information services in andalusia, that are publishing the pollen c 
14851 2 provement in the citizenship preventive service regarding biotic contaminants. although there a 
 try to offer to the pollen information services in andalusia, that are publishing the pollen c 
14886 2 n processes, as well as elucidate their function following pollen capture by the stigma. in add 
tion, a deeper knowledge of the origin, function and liberation mechanisms of these soluble pol 
2067 1 d ultimately on ecosystem diversity and function. to truly assess any consequences of a pollina 
475 3 tand how the biodiversity and ecosystem functions of peatlands across europe are impacted by ni 
on, however, threaten the structure and function of these ecosystems. aerial deposition of reac 
sed a significant drop in diversity and functioning of peatlands in parts of europe. there is a 
12028 1  on biodiversity dynamics and ecosystem functioning because whole genome duplications are accom 
14307 1 eeded in all aspects of life has a dual function in pondscape: this partner deals with both the 
2164 1  cycle. 6 increased knowledge about the function and interactions of these mechanisms will sign 
14820 1 d genetic mechanisms that determine the functioning of populations is particularly interesting  
15328 1 ther in disentangling the structure and function of microbial assemblages in nature.  
11392 1 e can see that nearly all these diverse functions are carried out by accessory genes . bacteria 
6802 1 s are both needed for understanding the functioning of ecosystems. these approaches rarely meet 
15502 1 nvasions and provide information on the functioning of natural systems.  
12243 1 the provision of specific environmental services, within the uks arable sector. arable land cur 
11163 1 e all depend upon, so-called ecological services, are severe. there are countless examples of h 
9851 1 ly to have serious implications for the services that ecosystems provide for human health and a 
12167 1 odiversity but also for wider ecosystem services and within the context of climate change. to u 
12562 1  on native species and stream ecosystem function so as to inform the risk assessment process. k 
461 2 ation of fish schools are all ecosystem services provided by seabird colonies. more recently, e 
tatus of preservation and the ecosystem services provided by seabirds in three countries in the 
2105 2 s, and provides important environmental services, like recreation, conservation of biological d 
change impacts on main forest ecosystem functions. s3: integrate the results from s2 into two e 
14580 1 y analysed. these organisms have double function in the trophic food web, because they are both 
7683 1 e aim at preparing mapping of ecosystem services and predicted evolution over a 3-decades perio 
2076 1 egional arrangements and agreements can function. after having discussed the legal obligations  
11145 1 e management strategies for soil system functioning. the project is particularly relevant and t 
11484 1 al gene libraries. these libraries will function as a permanent archive of dna for the molecula 
12189 16                               ecosystem services are the benefits people obtain from ecosystems 
on of crops. they also include cultural services, such as landscapes for recreation and educati 
ntributing to declines in the ecosystem services provided by nature, with possible consequences 
ives are underway to maintain ecosystem services and potentially to reverse their decline. in t 
tribute to the maintenance of ecosystem services. the english environmental stewardship scheme  
e such opportunity to enhance ecosystem services in the farmed environment. environmental stewa 
l stewardship may also affect ecosystem services, for example: winter cover crops may lessen fl 
p may best be used to enhance ecosystem services. this project will address these issues throug 
d similar land management activities on services from a variety of sources, including the scien 
tewardship options to enhance ecosystem services and the ideal placement of these within a farm 
ckages’ which should enhance a range of services when applied to a farm. we will also use our r 
rdship options which may better enhance services. we will carry out two activities to increase  
ewardship options may improve ecosystem services. the first will use well-developed models of t 
e english uplands may enhance ecosystem services. this will involve novel combinations of model 
e impact of local farming activities on services over whole landscapes, including where best to 
of how to manage the land for ecosystem services. dissemination of the results and training and 
12491 4 to the provision of different ecosystem services through analysis of current levels of uptake f 
ations on how the delivery of ecosystem services through the es could be measured; to make reco 
place an economic value on the ecoystem services delivered through the es and to identify how t 
chieved; and to recommend how ecosystem service delivery might be enhanced through the environm 
10550 2  they allow us to determine whether the function of genes is conserved across species, which ha 
lications for our understanding of gene function and behaviour, which are very poorly studied i 
11030 2  they allow us to determine whether the function of genes is conserved across species, which ha 
lications for our understanding of gene function and behaviour, which are very poorly studied i 
9858 1 n roofs can provide important ecosystem services within the urban environment from biodiversity 
13761 2 e of these species on the structure and function of ecosystems makes them particularly importan 
 with direct impacts on basic ecosystem services and biodiversity. currently, the large herbivo 
10625 1 mine if the intersection of the fitness functions shift with density, as theory predicts.  
1988 1 igate whether costs imposed by the male function can be avoided by the recipient. this research 
15572 1 sociated roles in ecosystem-support and servicing. to address this lack of knowledge and conser 
14973 2 e changes on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, thus combining two main topics in ecology  
 these ecosystem engineers on ecosystem functioning, with special interests on changes in plant 
13348 1 in 5 key areas: i understanding how the functioning of freshwater ecosystems is affected by cli 
15587 6 land management decisions and ecosystem services. regards aims to unravel the mechanisms underp 
or decrease the resilience of ecosystem services 4 can multi-level governance structures facili 
 biodiversity and the related ecosystem services 5 does regional integration and globalization  
effects on flows of goods and ecosystem services, people and information 6 how do ecological an 
ne to determine resilience of ecosystem services regards will address these questions for mount 
mes in terms of biodiversity, ecosystem services, material well-being, and associated tipping p 
2012 1 ain an integrated view of the ecosystem functioning and its response to organic carbon loading. 
7462 1 assessments; and delivery through a web service of a data portal. e-soter will deliver a pilot  
7621 1 rients in the form of"spots"affects the functioning of agro- ecosystems and study the fate of m 
11531 1 nic matter is a critical process to the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems. this process is  
193 1 ial risk to the ecosystem structure and functioning as well as to local livelihood. furthermore 
14550 1 and regressing the empirical orthogonal functions on climatic descriptors, known to have shifte 
14365 5 s and the mapping accuracy of ecosystem services. method the methods is divided in 5 steps: - r 
and degradation; - mapping of ecosystem services with high resolution sensing data; - socio-eco 
s to changes in environmental goods and services. - we will conduct a sensitivity analysis of a 
oring forest cover change and ecosystem services, - provide new insights in the impact and feed 
isms of forest transitions on ecosystem services. the results of this study on forest transitio 
7388 1  it identify genes and species-specific functions involved in the individualization of bacteria 
7591 2  it identify genes and species-specific functions involved in the individualization of bacteria 
oinformatics reconstruction of relevant functions  
13759 2 hifts associated with loss of ecosystem services. theory and modeling indicates that interactio 
-bottom macroalgal beds – for ecosystem functioning and resilience to anthropogenic disturbance 
15151 2 subsequent effects on the structure and functioning of the regions terrestrial ecosystems. adap 
 be focused on soil respiration, also a function of the microbial community assemblage, as well 
15360 1 f environmental stressors affecting the functioning of ecosystems. preservation of the biota an 
14968 1  strategies of zooplankton species as a function of its dispersal ability. -capacity for local  
15357 8 biodiversity and provision of ecosystem services, i.e. of human well-being. this project propos 
t field of studies related to ecosystem services. its major aim is to document how ecological r 
 patterns of biodiversity and ecosystem services and explain the involved processes. these patt 
broader range and quantity of ecosystem services than degraded ecosystems; additionally, the le 
 of restored biodiversity and ecosystem services will depend upon the initial degradation of re 
 of restored biodiversity and ecosystem services as a function of the ecosystems initial degrad 
iodiversity and ecosystem services as a function of the ecosystems initial degradation and the  
e amounts of biodiversity and ecosystem services that have been restored in agrarian landscapes 
12589 1 scale. as ecosystems they provide vital functions for biodiversity, water resources, surface wa 
12733 1 statutory undertakers, the police, fire service, health and transport authorities.  
12489 1 and the sustainable supply of ecosystem services on which we depend. it will also recommend whe 
476 1 sociated roles in ecosystem-support and servicing. to address this lack of knowledge and conser 
6780 1 stress on the prrp mrna expression as a function of the gonadal status in control and brainstem 
7715 3 sis of root traits and their associated functions, and the development of numerical models inte 
 relationships, will quantify ecosystem services and link them to certain compositions traits.  
its. the tradeoffs between features and services will be studied and proposed a set of criteria 
13332 6  biological units that provide specific services to society will be identified and their servic 
to society will be identified and their services valued, so that they can be compared with more 
ity essential for maintaining ecosystem services. important and threatened services will be ide 
stem services. important and threatened services will be identified and methods for relating bi 
ic ecosystems to the provision of these services will be compared and tested. frameworks for li 
orks for linking biodiversity traits to service provision and for improving and testing indicat 
10405 2 o promote the contribution of ecosystem services to alleviating poverty worldwide. internationa 
f systems of payments for environmental services review the conceptual framework in the light o 
2541 1 e developed for evaluation of ecosystem services. for open lowland an economic model of product 
7623 2  to communities to strengthen ecosystem services to which they contribute. in this context, we  
 earthworms contribute to many critical services for plant production. we propose to test the h 
2466 2 nthesis, metabolic or eco-physiological function, how this pathway has evolved, and what its ph 
ifically, this study will elucidate the function of each biosynthetic gene in the synthesis of  
7480 1 n of lectures from the umea university. services like videotelephony, scribble-phone, document  
13349 1 of biodiversity from genes to ecosystem functions. to facilitate these assessment methods for u 
12584 1 n ecological processes and the key soil functions. this information can be used by uk-sic to in 
13787 1 o deliver desirable ecosystem goods and services.  
7466 1 of biodiversity from genes to ecosystem functions. to facilitate these assessment methods for u 
11826 1 er by grouping genes according to their function or pattern of gene expression. this proposal w 
12259 1 ntification of putative genes and their function. the project will also be used to bring the uk 
10802 1  activities into biodiversity-ecosystem functioning in marine sediments.  
10283 4 the marine ecosystem is crucial for the functioning of the earth system. it plays an essential  
lanet and about two thirds of goods and services from our planet are provided by coastal and op 
suggests that the genetic diversity and function is far higher than that investigated so far. t 
sess the changes in the composition and function that are characterised by seasonal cycles. the 
13333 2 f these ecosystems to provide goods and services. the mediterranean and black sea will be appro 
 ecosystem variability on key goods and services with high societal importance like tourism, fi 
14783 1 model system to study the structure and function of the heterochromatin. in fact, this family i 
1980 1 onficts between the male and the female function of lymnaea. the conflict over sperm survival i 
11332 1 ive effects of lowered ph on biological functions in a wide range of marine animals and algae.  
15588 3 ather events on biodiversity, ecosystem functions, resilience and tipping points in graslands a 
e drought on biodiversity and ecosystem functions is a key facet of current climate change rese 
, which may serve to regulate ecosystem services in the face of climate extremes and foster the 
15580 1 d may provide a wide range of ecosystem services a supranational stakeholder board will be invo 
10221 1 ests that the rate of decline in bodily function with age, or the rate of senescence, will depe 
10904 1 ests that the rate of decline in bodily function with age, or the rate of senescence, will depe 
9992 1 ests that the rate of decline in bodily function with age, or the rate of senescence, will depe 
227 1  which load the pores continue still to function, how the technology used influences the regene 
12632 6 vidence base for defra relating to soil functions, quality and degradation. the five principal  
ommunities to enhance delivery of these functions. objective b: to address the effects of soil  
 degradation on the ability of soils to function and identify gaps in the evidence base and pro 
ts of climate change on soil processes, functions and its relevance to england and wales. a con 
the impacts of soil degradation on soil functions; review the costs and benefits of mitigation  
ts of climate change on soil processes, functions and biota. the outputs will be widely promulg 
7477 4  soil processes that describes key soil functions. these functions are defined in the ec soil t 
hat describes key soil functions. these functions are defined in the ec soil thematic strategy  
hematic strategy as essential ecosystem services for the well-being and economic success of the 
 soil stocks, their formation, loss and functions within the context of the earth s critical zo 
13350 9 iodiversity and the resulting ecosystem services. soilservice will value soil biodiversity thro 
versity through the impact on ecosystem services and propose how these values can be granted th 
l biodiversity in relation to ecosystem services. objectives: • develop methods to value soil e 
develop methods to value soil ecosystem services during different pressure of land use and chan 
es soil biodiversity and soil ecosystem services are vulnerable to disturbance. • detecting pro 
approaching the limits of their natural functioning or productive capacity. • establishing meth 
and predict sustainability of ecosystem services at different types of land use • building scen 
fluence soil biodiversity and ecosystem services over european scale. • interacting with eu pol 
es and strategies with results on which services are at threat and mitigating changes in soil b 
13536 1 ether these sown wild flower strips can function as corridors in the chosen area in switzerland 
464 1 ry to conduct scientific studies on the functioning of ecosystems to facilitate the decision-ma 
7223 1 ed to conduct scientific studies on the functioning of ecosystems to support decisions in the d 
15531 6                                         functioning of mediterranean drylands is limited by wat 
onships between ecosystem structure and function is of crucial importance for ecoystem conserva 
and plant diversity determine ecosystem functioning in fire-prone mediterranean woodlands. the  
oodlands. the project will focus on key functions in these ecosystems such as resistance and re 
ant pattern and diversity and ecosystem functioning, but in this case focusing in water relatio 
edbacks between ecosystem structure and functioning in semiarid lands. the final goal of the pr 
6957 4 tio will be used to estimate preference functions. comparing female preference functions to the 
 functions. comparing female preference functions to the natural distributions of male song cha 
 a basis for creating hypotheses on the function of the studied male song characters in species 
ge, mating history on female preference function properties will be examined. in a fourth study 
11765 3 h implications for associated ecosystem functions. furthermore, previous research has been conc 
nter-specific combinations to ecosystem function will be measured experimentally. this project  
e change on terrestrial ecosystems as a function of changes in the structure of communities.  
11380 1 e constraints. i have focused on immune function and condition because these physiological trai 
11181 2            the project will explore the function of prolonged copulatory stimulation by male ma 
s that prolonged copulatory stimulation functions to reduce sperm competition risk will be test 
7317 3 odiversity, and provide vital ecosystem services to crops and wild plants. there is growing evi 
conomic impacts of declining pollinator services and floral resources, including effects on wil 
al mitigation of declines in pollinator services at local, national, continental and global sca 
13352 3 odiversity, and provide vital ecosystem services to crops and wild plants. there is growing evi 
conomic impacts of declining pollinator services and floral resources, including effects on wil 
al mitigation of declines in pollinator services at local, national, continental and global sca 
12250 1 act on water use by disrupting stomatal function. there is a need to devise methods to minimise 
7023 4 nsequences of biodiversity loss for the services and goods ecosystems provide to humans, such a 
to determine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning across scales is therefore a major scientif 
nce of microbial diversity on ecosystem functioning by explicit coupling of microbial ecology a 
ly competitive biodiversity - ecosystem function research in austria.  
10897 8 n depends for their livelihood upon the services from different ecosystems but are below the po 
 ability of ecosystems to deliver those services are affected adversely. some of the drivers of 
ad and strong to suggest that ecosystem service delivery in the region is changing and this cha 
-makers receptive to the role ecosystem services in improving the material condition of the poo 
hoices made by society might impact the functioning of ecosystem is not adequate. one of the si 
ses to ignore the benefits of ecosystem services and the costs of ecosystem degradation. people 
tem degradation. people depend on those services but the level of dependence is proportionately 
toolkit for the valuation of regulating services, and decision support systems. component 2 wil 
11847 2 n through improving catchment ecosystem services. the resulting datasets will be used in the on 
ough improvement of catchment ecosystem services in both china and sa through press release, fo 
15144 2 omposition, organization, evolution and function of heterochromatin components in arvicolids sp 
t consider before in these species. the function of the constitutive heterochromatin and the in 
7121 1 f grasslands: what descriptors for what functions  
10613 1 al new information about the structure, function and activity in these ecologically important c 
14207 3 n the bacterial community structure and function. the knowledge obtained could be applied when  
onstructing wetlands to enhance wetland function. the real-pcr analysis and the pyrosequenation 
tter understanding on the structure and functions of microbial communities in pesticide-influen 
9956 1 ers for relating anatomical data to pit function. in addition, visualisation of water distribut 
10799 2                          we rely on the services that bacteria provide to digest our food, to b 
also differ in their level of ecosystem functioning. the results of such an experiment has far- 
14761 2 vestigate the structure, evolution, and function of visual signals in several species of lizard 
structure, evolution, and communicative function of foot-shakes. these objectives will involve  
12635 1 ntial impact to the ecosystem goods and services which they provide. objective d: to review the 
14530 1 edge transfer from us the national park service and the scholarship or some other interested me 
15149 1 e of preservation of nucleic acids as a function of their environment. this methodology will sa 
13486 2 uring species assemblages and ecosystem functioning in nature. this is important because ecosys 
r biota provide us with vital goods and services , and the same biota is often altered by chang 
6936 1 s mutant is linked to a partial loss of function of a developmentally important gene, fibroblas 
197 1  results allow to understand better the functioning of pelagic ecosystem of the gulf and to giv 
7431 1 imize the economic, social and cultural services that they provide every day. more concretely,  
6964 2  to reach these goals, special business services should be developed: competence centre and tec 
mpetence centre and technology transfer services, free professional database, use of experts ne 
10936 2 e regarding the role of biodiversity in functioning of ecosystems has revitalized the question  
ts on community structure and ecosystem function will be monitored over a 9 months period.  
11412 1 uggesting that the pollination and food services provided by pollinators might be under threat. 
11495 1 uggesting that the pollination and food services provided by pollinators might be under threat. 
11688 2  region that use payments for ecosystem services. the value of mangrove ecosystems to local peo 
 and practice of payments for ecosystem services. this will be further developed and new links  
10466 3 the job. we know nothing concerning the function of teeth in jawless vertebrates, and feeding i 
s. existing hypotheses of jaw and tooth function among extinct jawless and basal jawed vertebra 
 and teeth were engineered to fit their function. these models will use high-resolution data fr 
10906 3 the job. we know nothing concerning the function of teeth in jawless vertebrates, and feeding i 
s. existing hypotheses of jaw and tooth function among extinct jawless and basal jawed vertebra 
 and teeth were engineered to fit their function. these models will use high-resolution data fr 
11418 3 the job. we know nothing concerning the function of teeth in jawless vertebrates, and feeding i 
s. existing hypotheses of jaw and tooth function among extinct jawless and basal jawed vertebra 
 and teeth were engineered to fit their function. these models will use high-resolution data fr 
11148 1 a critical, short length the cell stops functioning. the accumulation of these dysfunctional ce 
15405 1 ssess the effects of temperature on the functioning of iberian headwater streams through an ana 
15406 1 ssess the effects of temperature in the functioning of iberian headwater streams through the re 
13353 1 tain and restore biodiversity ecosystem services. to achieve this, a transactional environmenta 
7407 1 y one hundred genes known and important functions, using complete fungal genomes issued for a l 
14213 1 will be complemented and local transfer function is completed. historical water-table level flu 
2551 1 agenesis used to validate the structure-function relationships. we further aim to validate our  
10421 1 and 2005 to determine the structure and functioning of planktonic ecosystems in relation to phy 
10663 1 and 2005 to determine the structure and functioning of planktonic ecosystems in relation to phy 
10685 1 and 2005 to determine the structure and functioning of planktonic ecosystems in relation to phy 
10914 1 and 2005 to determine the structure and functioning of planktonic ecosystems in relation to phy 
11692 1 and 2005 to determine the structure and functioning of planktonic ecosystems in relation to phy 
9897 1 and 2005 to determine the structure and functioning of planktonic ecosystems in relation to phy 
10585 2 out the mechanisms underlying cognitive function and the evolution of social living. in fish, i 
ream to examine both the mechanisms and functions underlying patterns of preferential associati 
10600 1 c activity and we are ignorant of their function in soil ecosystems. this project aims to deter 
2024 2 ajor driver of population structure and functioning. ibe offers a theoretical framework for exp 
phyllosphere as an ecosystem with great service to the testing of universal theories and concep 
12748 1 10 will estimate the value of ecosystem services and produce outputs in autumn 2009 and 2010. t 
11683 1 an be reasonably well approximated as a function of the amount of light available for photosynt 
11407 3 benefits they can derive from ecosystem services. we know from previous studies, that many vita 
ious studies, that many vital ecosystem services who will work with the project to assess the r 
s of the political economy of ecosystem services for poverty alleviation, based on a review of  
10107 1 bdomen the platform for studying immune function in the context of reproductive ecology.  
10530 3 h time, and in particular how well they functioned, in response to changing environmental condi 
or the first time how the structure and function of marine ecosystems, from the seafloor to the 
 dissolved oxygen had on the structure, function and early evolution of modern marine ecosystem 
10060 1 g hypothesis is that, because cognitive functions have costs and benefits, variation is maintai 
15003 2                                     the function of nuptial coloration in lizards has been stud 
ocused on females. in this project, the function of nuptial coloration in female spiny-footed l 
15340 1 s and in the valuation of his ecosistem services.  
160 1 e: 1. to understand better the bases of functioning of comparatively rare bogecosystem in europ 
14593 1 f reduced vascular supply and decreased function.  
11316 1 s and bacterial community structure and function. there are other possible causes of the record 
2007 1 g species on biodiversity and ecosystem functions.  
12145 1 ies on the ecosystem provided goods and services. finally the project is expected to clarify th 
10050 21 ability and sustainability of ecosystem services. however, achieving social and economic develo 
nagers to make trade-offs between these services and to intervene in their management, impactin 
rvene in their management, impacting on services gained. in addition, ecosystem changes and nat 
d a significant change to the ecosystem services they receive due to the construction of the up 
ng, regulatory, supporting and cultural services previously available to downstream communities 
which has a 53% unemployment rate, poor service provision and high incidence of disease. as a r 
the floodplain and associated ecosystem services which in turn are vulnerable to abuse. the pro 
osed study aims to assess the ecosystem services that contribute to human welfare on the floodp 
acts of their actions on both ecosystem functioning and human wellbeing. to achieve this, the s 
identify and categorise those ecosystem services produced by the system before and after constr 
an economic evaluation of the ecosystem services and water/land productivity of the system both 
ing supported and affected by ecosystem services and similarly human activities which impact th 
rly human activities which impact these services will be analysed to identify the relationships 
between environmental governance, these services and human wellbeing. information from the indi 
to determine the current state of these services and human wellbeing and an historic change ana 
 conducted to determine trends in these services, possible causes of change and the associated  
vernance drivers which impact ecosystem services important to wellbeing will be identified, pos 
nd understanding of wellbeing-ecosystem service information by management authorities is a majo 
 the successful management of ecosystem services and the improvement of human wellbeing in the  
y of the impacts of decreased ecosystem services such as reduced agricultural potential and inc 
derstanding of the impacts on ecosystem services and the complex links to human wellbeing. by a 
13975 2 e for biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning has come from terrestrial ecosystems and ha 
pacts of biodiversity loss on ecosystem function requires expanding the scope of current resear 
6903 1 ll by quantitative pcr and assess their function as surrogate markers for igvh mutation status  
6999 3 ibuted to a better understanding of the functioning of marine and freshwater ecosystems. . howe 
 however, most processes describing the functioning of the microbial and viral loop were derive 
ally to the understanding of the system functioning. the experimental connection between the mi 
13863 1 this proposal we aim to study olfactory function and host seeking behavior in culex pipiens, a  
12482 1 feguard and enhance ecosystem goods and services across the catchment; and •a report to defra a 
13782 5                 leptin has an important function in mammals, regulating appetite and energy bal 
p establish hypotheses on physiological function, which will then be tested in comprehensive in 
hensive in vivo studies. if a conserved function is confirmed, the project may explain how key  
 reserves. if alternative physiological functions for leptin in fish are discovered, this is of 
ortance for understanding evolution and function of endocrine systems in vertebrates, particula 
518 3 the prairie plays a central role in the functioning of agro-ecosystems having a strong natural  
aving a strong natural value due to its functions as source of nutriments and habitats for acce 
of integration of biodiversity into the functioning of agricultural trading on communitarian an 
15236 1 ll contribute to decipher the potential function within their ecosystem. the possibility that t 
10484 1 very high rates as part of their normal functioning in seawater. this previously unrecognised s 
13456 2 ty, ecosystem retentivity and ecosystem functioning, but also for methylation and bioaccumulati 
omposition and diversity, and ecosystem functioning will be quantified in 14 beaver affected an 
14170 1 ols, augment photosynthetic energy, and function at multiple trophic levels and thus lend a com 
11879 2 t of ecological processes and ecosystem services, these being for the benefits of both people a 
on and the restoration of two ecosystem services, those of pollination and pest control. collab 
15020 1 ly known. for a better understanding of function and speciation in microbial populations in the 
13805 10  proposed to be important for ecosystem functions. most biodiversity – ecosystem function studi 
unctions. most biodiversity – ecosystem function studies, however, consider only one response v 
cies to perform and carry out different functions at any one time. the project aims at testing  
of biodiversity in sustaining ecosystem functioning when multiple functions are considered. thi 
ing ecosystem functioning when multiple functions are considered. this will be achieved by a co 
tify the sensitivity of total ecosystem functioning when species are lost, and how this depends 
nds on the complementarity of ecosystem functions across species. meta-analyses of available da 
 shifting the focus to the diversity of functions maintained by a richness of species, we can s 
full importance of biodiversity for the functioning of ecosystems. our results are thus highly  
n and management of biota and ecosystem services.  
14148 1  information about the distribution and functioning of charophytes. using genetic methods as a  
14217 1 linator interactions are crucial in the functioning of most terrestrial ecosystems. nevertheles 
13923 2 a are responsible for diverse metabolic functions that affect plant health, and can be consider 
hancing the knowledge of rhizobacterial functioning will aid in the development of sustainable  
15477 2 le as determinants of the structure and function of ecosystems constitutes an area of emerging  
f global change phenomenon on ecosystem function of the feedback processes in the mixed forests 
11033 1 to the evolution and potentially to the functioning of photosynthesis in acaryochloris. the bac 
1925 1  a key feature in terrestrial ecosystem functioning. permanent grassland and agricultural field 
1924 1  a key feature in terrestrial ecosystem functioning. permanent grassland and agricultural field 
12539 1 it office report on the uk plant health service, was that phd ensured a supply of young scienti 
12529 1 ey and wax and also potential statutory functions. bee health is the responsibility of defra ph 
2531 1 of eggs can be thought of as the payoff-function of the migration cost in a life-history energy 
10320 1 he number of species in the region as a function of area. however, we are also interested in ho 
2170 2  host plant play a pivotal role for the function of boreal forest ecosystems because bryophytes 
nal role in order to maintain ecosystem function, robustness and biodiversity. second, it is li 
15590 1 isms, directly impact the diversity and functioning of forest communities. predicting the respo 
10903 2 communities depend on crucial ecosystem services. however, a sustainable management of these se 
ever, a sustainable management of these services is only possible using an advanced integration 
11801 2 communities depend on crucial ecosystem services. however, a sustainable management of these se 
ever, a sustainable management of these services is only possible using an advanced integration 
13977 1 n fertilisation to the biodiversity and functioning of ectomycorrhizal fungi with a view to min 
10574 1 n in the climate system, changes in the functioning of the amazon rainforest is linked to chang 
11876 1 n in the climate system, changes in the functioning of the amazon rainforest is linked to chang 
11852 1  on the preservation of other ecosystem services, including the conservation of species and eco 
2482 1 ies. however, the structure, states and function of natural systems are more dynamic, with a br 
15091 1 t effects of global change on ecosystem functioning.  
2489 4 s that causes changes in ecosystems and services. surprisingly little is known about effective  
 ecosystem properties on ecosystems and services. we focus on endogenous drivers which could be 
 on ecosystem transitions/states and on services. we concentrate on local resource dependency t 
esource dependency to measure ecosystem services. third, we integrate all analyses to answer th 
10710 1 what are the consequences for ecosystem functions being everywhere .  
10749 1 what are the consequences for ecosystem functions being everywhere .  
12384 1  to date working groups for fish, ocean function and human activities have been established, ho 
205 1  the ultrasculpture on their scales the function of the ultrasculpture. the studies can affirm  
10223 3 nagement and valuation of the watershed services that support ecosystems and people has been we 
s and mining. payment for environmental services by asking this question, we seek to better und 
tter understand how watershed processes function in landscapes that are shaped by both ecologic 
11694 3 nagement and valuation of the watershed services that support ecosystems and people has been we 
s and mining. payment for environmental services by asking this question, we seek to better und 
tter understand how watershed processes function in landscapes that are shaped by both ecologic 
11599 2 n cause significant damage to ecosystem function, particularly in areas of high severity where  
low ground carbon balance and ecosystem functioning of moorlands. we will map the perimeter of  
15330 2 re will be changes in the structure and functioning of ecosystems, as well as in the services t 
ioning of ecosystems, as well as in the services they provide to society. if we are to predict  
13927 3 identification and study the ecological function that marine unicellular cyanobacteria play in  
and the way these microbial communities function, allowing for the resolution of their differen 
s in the environmental conditions, as a function of time, space, and abiotic and biotic variati 
1964 1 alue of this biodiversity for ecosystem functioning is still enigmatic. so far only a few studi 
10579 1 ruption of reproductive development and function in fish.  
15581 13 n functional diversity, urban ecosystem services, institutions, economics and resilience scienc 
ent of urban biodiversity and ecosystem service generation and communicate this to important st 
ter i: urban biodiversity and ecosystem services what are the drivers behind loss/enhancement o 
ind loss/enhancement of urban ecosystem services and how do they interact across scales what ar 
ine-driven land use change on ecosystem functioning and urban ecosystem services what are the r 
osystem functioning and urban ecosystem services what are the roles of species interactions and 
rsity for generation of urban ecosystem services cluster ii. valuation of biodiversity and ecos 
valuation of biodiversity and ecosystem services what are the methods suitable for monetary and 
valuation of biodiversity and ecosystem services in the urban landscape how can monetary and no 
an monetary and non-monetary ecosystems service values be integrated for decision-making suppor 
 management of ecosystems and ecosystem service what are the most effective mechanisms for the  
he governance of non-marketed ecosystem services what is the role of formal versus informal ins 
uring effective governance of ecosystem services and facilitating needed urban transformations  
9958 3 t in major changes in the structure and function of terrestrial ecosystems. human activities ar 
se the provision of essential ecosystem services. a recent, severe heathland fire at our long t 
 in belowground diversity and ecosystem function associated with elevated nitrogen deposition.  
14483 1 ind a pattern of hormone excretion as a function of sex, age and reproductive status in the moh 
10548 1 ver of change in ecosystems, ecosystems services and their links with the causes and alleviatio 
11324 1 ver of change in ecosystems, ecosystems services and their links with the causes and alleviatio 
10098 1 projects to investigate the variety and function of aquatic micro-organisms the identification  
10513 1 projects to investigate the variety and function of aquatic micro-organisms the identification  
11008 1 projects to investigate the variety and function of aquatic micro-organisms the identification  
11519 1 projects to investigate the variety and function of aquatic micro-organisms the identification  
11522 1 projects to investigate the variety and function of aquatic micro-organisms the identification  
9987 1 projects to investigate the variety and function of aquatic micro-organisms the identification  
11063 1 tributes to the effectiveness of public services and the sustainability of human wellbeing.  
10893 1  and the associated impact on ecosystem services and biodiversity at a range of scales . our ap 
10768 1 hanism to pay communities for ecosystem services provided by the amazon. pi: john grace. ref: h 
10900 4 pecies. it provides important ecosystem services threaten its continued functioning. indigenous 
osystem services threaten its continued functioning. indigenous people and subsistence farmers  
ing deforestation also depend on forest services for their continued profits. 3. there is no sy 
the subsistence farmers for the loss of services and livelihoods, although potentially they are 
2497 4 change, the predictability of ecosystem services, and the resistance to biological invasions. l 
 biodiversity on natural lake ecosystem functioning. we will approach the relationships between 
ween species pool saturation, ecosystem functioning, and vulnerability to bioinvasions by field 
, and invading species on the ecosystem services of lakes.  
12293 1 ics will potentially allow soil-testing services which will allow growers to identify and avoid 
1983 1 ew insights in our understanding of the functioning and structure of marine pelagic food webs a 
15574 10 sessments of biodiversity and ecosystem services. wp1 will use stakeholder semi-directed interv 
dentify with stakeholders key ecosystem services associated with the maintenance of fertility i 
ected by management, and linkages among services, as well as indicators they use for these serv 
s well as indicators they use for these services. wp2-4 will analyse current trends and conditi 
condition of biodiversity and ecosystem services and their underlying mechanisms. this will be  
r coupled effects on multiple ecosystem services. wp4 will test the robustness of this model ac 
enerate projections of future ecosystem service delivery according to alternative management sc 
eme changes. their impacts on ecosystem services will be modelled using both a statistical appr 
scenarios in association patterns among services will be identified, and their relationships to 
ological processes underlying ecosystem services delivery, and of impacts of management change. 
12583 1  prioritised for england and wales. the functions of organic soils will be reviewed of the pote 
2510 1 gae. identification of calapin and dek1 function in key species will be carried out using rnai  
10145 6 y. these in turn form a source of other services such as food, medicinal plants and forest prod 
ulations put increasing pressure on the services provided by river basins, and economic growth  
s mean that people begin to utilise new services from river basins, such as water for industria 
e in river basins and the resources and services that they draw from the basin. it will focus o 
 how decision-makers can link ecosystem services in river basins to poverty alleviation and sus 
een the water cycle and other ecosystem services of the wetlands. both basins are important geo 
10979 6 y. these in turn form a source of other services such as food, medicinal plants and forest prod 
ulations put increasing pressure on the services provided by river basins, and economic growth  
s mean that people begin to utilise new services from river basins, such as water for industria 
e in river basins and the resources and services that they draw from the basin. it will focus o 
 how decision-makers can link ecosystem services in river basins to poverty alleviation and sus 
een the water cycle and other ecosystem services of the wetlands. both basins are important geo 
12155 1 well documented and has led to a public service agreement than control plots, and use of bunded 
10658 1  a major impact on biodiversity and the functioning of ecosystems worldwide and its effects are 
9901 1  a major impact on biodiversity and the functioning of ecosystems worldwide and its effects are 
10122 2 ight into the mechanisms and biological function of calcification and into the environmental fa 
n this process. however, the biological function of calcification in coccolithophores remains u 
15440 3 n contexts that suggest a communicative function. the aim of this project is to study the distr 
interspecific variation, evolution, and function of the foot-shaking displays of lizards belong 
we will conduct a detailed study of the function of foot-shaking displays in two lacertid speci